and juan says excluding women says apex economies are losing out on billions of dollars on potentialh. >> 89 billion is untapped because of the lack of women participation but what we want is for the leaders to finally say, yes, we are going to include this in our agenda to decrease and lessen the gender gap and give women more access to financing. >> reporter: but analysts say it's not what is on the agenda that needs watching and expect it to set the town as the under lying rivalry between the u.s. and china over dominance over the region both militarily and economically. the u.s. and china lead for the asia pacific real and each excluding the other and apex 21 member economies agree to work together despite any political differences and there are many. the largest point of contention has been taken off the agenda and china's controversial construction of artificial islands in disputed portions of the south china sea and the island building is opposed by china neighbors and most vocally the philippines and money sales through these waters every day. >> the romans said money has no

president obama is in the philippines for the apex summit on wednesday. ahead of that he addressed a meeting of business leaders and policy makers in the philippines capital. the main issue is climate. >> the urgent and growing threat of climate change. a challenge but also, i would argue, an opportunity. no nation is immune to the consequences of a change in climate. but with it's many low lieding islands, coastal regions vulnerable to flooding and land loss, few regions have more at stake in meeting this challenge than the asia-pacific region >>> live from ma narcs la, both the u.s. and chinese presidents broadly spoke with a similar theme. what more have they been saying? >> reporter: well, they were saying, yes, there's a focus on climate change as we heard there from the president. the pt on ping focused on climate change as well, but then they both transitioned into what's being discussed here and this is economy, it's trade, free trade agreements, the u. s aand china have cheating agreements. the ppt has 12 members. that is going ahead. still some

start of a three day visit to manilla for the annual apex summit. good morning ron.ttacks in paris are still fresh. are the talks there going to be dominated by the global response to isis? >> well the talks are boast mostly going to be about trade and'sal issues but the efforts against isis is not far away. some of the nations meet hearing are part of that 60 member coalition the united states has put together to attack isis. for example one of the first meetings the president had is with the australian prime minister. they are the second largest distributor to the coalition. hundreds of troops and war planes as well. humanitarian assistance. a key part of the u.s. strategy is to get the coalition partners to step up more. that is the point the president has been making. we know the french are stepping up. they are launched air attacks at isis head courquarters in raqqae the terrorist group is based. so that is a key part of the strategy we'll probably hear more about from the president. in addition there is other efforts of the strategy that the united states is su

. >> reporter: manila's chaotic streets are being cleared for the apex summit and schools will be shut000 of the homeless people have been temporarily moved. philippine officials say it is to ease traffic and ensure the safety of more than 7,000 delegates but many feel the city shut down is hypocritical, a cover up of the country's widening gap and the failure to live up to the summit steam of inclusion and juan sells sustainable fair trade products and small companies like hers makeup 98% of businesses in asia and only a third of them are owned by women and juan says excluding women says the economies are losing out on billions of dollars in potential growth. >> 89 billion that is untapped because of the lack of women participation but what we want is for the leaders to finally say yes, we are going to include this in our agenda to decrease and lesson the gender gap and to give women more access to financing. >> reporter: but analysts say it's not what is on the agenda that needs watching. expected to set the tone is the underlying rivalry between the u.s. and china for dominance over

they have already in the last 48 hours had protests against of course apex for promoting -- in the interestell, multinational companies which, indeed, make poverty and inequality worse for people in the philippines. does the protests taking place in manila. that is it for trending business. will recap edge, we the biggest stories of the day in asia so far. ♪ ♪ announcer: from our studios in new york city, this is "charlie rose." charlie: we begin with continuing coverage of the paris attacks that killed 129 people. france has carried out airstrikes against isis targets in syria for the third consecutive day. security forces revealed there might have been a ninth suspect in the attacks. questions have been raised about the ability of crisis to commit several attacks in the u.s. joining me is john miller, the deputy of counterterrorism of the new york police department, and a former colleague at cbs news. i'm always pleased to have him

. >> this is the apex of the terrorist triangle which reaches up to the southern philippines, south of malaysia and connecting with indonesia. everything moves somehow through that area. >> the thousands of islands in the archipelago are spread over the hundreds of thousands of miles of ocean. in the southern philippines the population is almost exclusively muslim and quite the opposite in the north where the population is christian. these muslim regions are claimed suffer from neglect. >> they claim that they want to create a pure islamic nation and these are the people that are outside of their foreign terrorists. >> the leader of the philippine military response to terrorists is armed chief of staff. >> we are pursuing them in the southern island and particularly in the southern island where they have been cornered. >> to understand the unique challenge of fighting terror here, "war stories" traveled to the lush tropical islands of sulu. this is a task force comet, a special task unit. we were allowed to are reveal his identity. >> we are allowed to assist in the helping the island.

it took him two and a half hours base to apex. he may have unofficially broken the world record for tallest free climb of an antenna. >> he's probably officially broken laws doing so, right? >> this antenna is normally activated. they wanted to make sure that it was deactivated so that he wouldn't be electrocuted. he says that the winds were moving at about 40 to 50 miles per hour. none of this is recommended, especially this part here. >> whoa! >> he's just hanging out. in a little bit you'll see he steps out to the edge of the platform and starts to balance. >> i'm all for adventure and adrenaline rushes, but this is like, wow, how do you not get wobbly? >> before you give him kudos for safety, the gloves are about the only safety gear he's wearing. >> he's got corduroys on, too. >> but that's not going to break that fall when he gets splat. >> i would need to be wearing a diaper. >> he tells us it's not as simple as it seems. you still want that sandwich? >> free lunch. >> we'll sit down and have lunch and watch videos like thi

president obama is in manila right now for the apex summit, talking trade and also ways to coordinate with china and others re guarding isis. this coming on the heels of the g-20 summit p. the president spoke yesterday backing up his plan to defeat isis. >> we have always understood that this would be a long-term campaign. there will be set backs and success. the terrible events in paris were obviously a terrible and sickening setback. even as we greave with our french friends, we can't lose sight that there have been progress being made. >>> isis also releasinged a new propaganda video offering an attack on the united states. the video has yet to be authenticated. and the hunt is still on for the eight member terror attack group. and a leading belgium jihadist has been named as the master mind behind the paris attack. and in paris, there are signs of healing. the eiffel tower was lit. nbc's kelly joins us from pair ws the -- paris with the latest. >> reporter: first off, there were 128 more raids overnight, according to the french prime minister, weapons seized once again. this adds

president barack obama has put pressure on china to stop building in the south china seas during the apex summit. but president xi jinping said he would not discuss it during the forum. 19 other economies were in manila for the annual summit where the trans-pacific partnership deal high on the agenda. >>> isil has said it has beheade---- >> a woman kidnapped at the same time has been released. >> two were kidnapped earlier this year. and there was efforts being done to basically rescue them. we managed to get one hostage out. but in this case we were unfortunately unable to retrieve the other one. >> the u.n. investigators say they found a secret underground detention center used for post-war interrogation and torture in sri lanka. the country's navy is denying such center ever existed. they're looking for a huge number of people who disappeared after the war. we have reports from colombo. >> another day, another opportunity to try to find out what happened to their loved ones. photographs held up by families of the missing greeted the u.n. working group on their visit in northwest sri la

taiwan had asked china to hold summit talks on the sidelines of regional apex meetings in beijing but china rejected the suggestions. it shows the leadership didn't want a summit with taiwan at a major international conference. the two sides eventually agreed to meet during chinese president xi jinping's official visit to singapore. china is showing respect for china's wish to hold the meeting on equal footing. it's likely part of beijing's plan to showcase the historic summit as a breakthrough in cross-straight relations. the taiwanese economy is becoming increasingly dependent on china to the extent it may not be able to survive without that market access. beijing's message is that a stable relationship based on the one-china principle is beneficial for taiwan's economic growth. taiwan's president ma ying-jeou leads the party which supports the nationalist party which supports ties with china. the chinese communist party hasn't ruled out the possibility of taiwan's opposition to the progressive party winning the next election. the dpp doesn't acknowledge the one china principle that

a two and one half times life-size grant forms the monuments apex. standing on a pedestal that is four recumbentgh liens guarding the flags of the army and united date he came up with two designs of alliance and they are paired in the diagonal. these are identical and easter are identical. demarcate the corners of an they are pyramid complementary. they encircle the in groups. it invites viewers to set up close to the monuments and really get lost in the action. viewers are sitting around movie theater. realistic detail that i level including military trappings in uniforms rocky trains and battled a very musculature. the monument is an essay on opposite contrasting stillness of amount of grants with the turbulence of the charging cavalry and artillery. who were the designers behind this memorial? and remind sure it was only 31 years old at the time that he won this commission. where does he come from? it's one of those interesting stories from public art. ideaury will go to this you have that person is somewhat untried. he had started school columbia

. >> we been speaking to many of the big names from the apex deal.e told us more about the company's strategy in china. >> we will stay focused on infrastructure because we know there is an important need for that to be served in china. the loss of focus on working with chinese openings outside of china. the asian infrastructure investment bank these initiatives are to china important to chinese companies and frankly it will be important to companies like ge as we work with our chinese art paris to help make this a reality in 50 or 60 countries around the world which are touched by the one valve one road initiative. he says the sales in china remain strong. >> we have barriers around registering vehicles china has been a good wrote market. but what you find is the customers were really passionate about writing harley davidson will find a way. has seen significant growth in china in the last five years we hope that tenuous week and our view. >> this is the ceo jellybean the largest fast food chain in the philippines outselling mcdonald. >> we're looki

and the apex summit has wrapped up in manila after talks about trade and terrorism.r final day, they denounced attacks in paris. they vowed to stop terrorists. they also say that economic growth and opportunity are powerful tools. rishaad: the attacks in paris have raised questions about the west and what they can do against of the islamic state, one of the richest groups in the world able to fund their own operations. we see exactly where the money comes from. >> obviously we talk about oil, when we talk about how isis gets money, they have resources beyond oil, it is staggering. the taxes they collect, they put taxes on everything. >> how? >> they collect from the millions of people in their territory. this is the problem. you cannot stop them from generating money on their own territory that they control, they control 8 million people, it is impossible to keep them from raising funds. he cannot starve the obama -- the islamic state without starving the residence who lived there, so it is difficult for policymakers to take a stand in the money machine. i think one

a 2.5 times life-size grant on his horse toward the monument's apex. on a pedestal over 22 feet high. 4 recumbent lions. he came up with 2 designs of the , and they are paired in the diagonals. these two and these two are identical, marking the corners .f an imaginary pyramid marking the calvary to the north and the artillery to the south. you cannot really see the other they are complementary. they encircle the end groups and viewers to sit close to the monument and get lost in the action. the viewers are sitting in the front row of a movie theater. realistic details at high level including uniforms, terrain, battle debris, horse musculature , and the faces of individual soldiers seen with authenticity. the monument is an essay in offices, contrasting the stillness of grant as he surveyed the battle, and the turbulence of the charging calvary and alternatively. .- and artillery who were at designers behind the memorial? shady was only 31 years old. how was he selected? it is an interesting story. how sometimes an artist's idea is so captivating that t

. >> it was apex extremely solemn occasion at which president hollande very much assumed the mantel of national leader articulating the mourning and commemoration of the whole of france. he started very much by paying tribute to the 130 individuals who lost their lives and hundreds of others wounded. he said these were people who loved life, where as the attackers were those who followed a cult of death. the president also reaffirmed french values, in particular the value of freedom, which was under attack on that november 13. he said that french culture, the french lifestyle, french universal values would prevail. he also made a very firm undertaking to fight and ultimately defeat isil, the movement which said that it was behind these attacks. just one footnote, there were at least two families who stayed away from the ceremony on friday. they said that the authorities haven't learned the lessons from the attacks earlier this year against the newspaper charlie hebdo and said the government hadn't made good on its promise to improve security, improve intelligence and make the french pu

the apex summit condemned the paris attacks saying they "demand a united voice from the global community. the victims in last week's attack came from at least 19 nations. kathryn, back to you. >>> the terror attacks in paris are adding fuel to the immigration debate. massachusetts is joining a list of at least 27 states that want to keep syrian refugees out. nicole jacobs is live for us at the statehouse. this is a shift for governor charlie baker. >> reporter: it is, kathryn. he has previously gone on record saying he would be open massachusetts, but he's put pause on that now saying no until he learns more. governor charlie baker making his stance known. >> no, i'm not interested in accepting refugees from syria. >> reporter: when it comes to what is now a federal issue, he and other governors around the country say they need to know more. >> the safety and security of the commonwealth of massachusetts are my highest priority so i would set the bar high on this. >> reporter: muhammad al bard says he is a nonviolent activist saying that he hopes to dispel the notion that it would open t

we are talking about the south china sea dispute and how much play it will get at the apex summit.president obama has been commenting on this, hasn't he? >> he has. i just found out that they just cleared the driveway leading into the main entrance at the lobby. we are expecting the u.s. president to come in any moment. on that note, the conversation has shifted towards geopolitics. he is set to make a speech and will have a conversation and a dialogue with the audience in about 10 minutes. already hadaid, we some lines from him on the south china sea issue and paris. both steps are needed to reduce tension and the south china sea. following that, he also said china needs to stop land reclamation to reduce tensions there. the u.s. is committed to maritime security. apart from that, he talked about paris and how the objective was from the very beginning given developments we have seen to unite the world against isis. he has always welcomed russia into the fold. we know that russia and france have outlined their interests this andomes to setting aside the differences. we did hear als

utilization rates are moving higher in many different industries, now is the time to see whether that money apex, and things like c additionally, we have been watching the amount of money going into r&d, and it is a mixed picture. those who believe they have got good growth prospects has been putting the money into r&d, and we would hope it would brought it out over the next year or so. talk aboutlike to monetary policy and fiscal policy, because ben bernanke has said that should not be the only game in town. we are starting to see that change because federal, state, and local governments are starting to spend more. that would generally lived gdp next year. what sectors start to -- stand to benefit the most? that is a wonderful point that you have made. we have gone through four years or the actual fiscal impulse has been negative in the united is the austere budgets at the state, local, and federal levels have held back economic activity, and what we have to understand is that afflicts the entire economy. example, an, for reduction in employment at the government level, and while we terms of go

. >> this is the apex of the terrorist triangle which reaches up to the southern philippines, south of malaysia and connecting with indonesia. everything moves somehow through that area. >> the thousands of islands in the archipelago are spread over the hundreds of thousands of miles of ocean. in the southern philippines the population is almost exclusively muslim and quite the opposite in the north where the population is christian. these muslim regions are claimed suffer from neglect. >> they claim that they want to create a pure islamic nation and these are the people that are outside of their foreign terrorists. >> the leader of the philippine military response to terrorists is armed chief of staff. >> we are pursuing them in the southern island and particularly in the southern island where they have been cornered. >> to understand the unique challenge of fighting terror here, "war stories" traveled to the lush tropical islands of sulu. this is a task force comet, a special task unit. we were allowed to are reveal his identity. >> we are allowed to assist in the helping the island.

barack obama has put pressure on china to stop building in the disputed south china sea during the apexsummit in the philippines. president xi jinping has made it clear he won't be discussing it during the forum. >> well, malaysia's prime minister confirmed that fighters have beheaded a malaysian fighter. they gave more detail saying that a woman kidnapped at the same time has been released. >> there were efforts being done to rescue them. we managed to get one hostage out, but in this case we were unfortunately unable to retrieve the other one. >> now taxi drivers in malaysia have taken to the streets who protest against wide sharing app services like uber. they say they're losing business and say the government should protect them from what they say is unfair competition. >> the organizers hoped that several thousand taxi drivers from across the capital would gather in areas around the parliament building so they could get their voices heard. they're very angry at the way the licensing authority here in this country have to insist that they are verified only taxis, that they're verifi

earlier years,in certainly during the time when we searched forces here between 2012 as we were at the apex of our involvement to transferring, leading, partnering, withdrawing, and allowing the afghans to take the lead. although they've had a difficult year, we have certainly seen them be able to maintain control of the majority of the population and maintain the fight despite the fact that we have drawn some 100,000 plus troops in the last three years and they have had to shoulder the complete burden of the fight over the last two years. they have had difficulties and challenges, but they have also denied the taliban chief objectives. frankly, that's what matters. on majorban has not w area or popular support. the people are behind the army and behind the government. host: steve is joining us. a u.s. veteran serving in afghanistan from norwood, missouri. good morning. caller: good morning, how are you doing, sir. guest: happy thanks giving, steve. caller: happy thanksgiving to you, general davis. guest: what can i answer for you? sir, here's the thing. from in afghanistan twice 2011to 200

the president of the university and china are attending there's no shortage of heavy weights at the apexmit. that was quite a bit of attention for one leader in particular. >> . >> the candidate new prime minister justin true doe has to be whisked away by security staff when he was moved by journalists, most of them female on his way out of the youth conference. they came to say hello. >> still to come for you this hour. >> how children are getting caught up in the war on illegal drug drugs in southeast asia, that story. plus. >> reporting from western ethiopia on the blue nile, at one of the largest build projects in africa's history. the grand ethiopian stand. >> and in sport, russia's world cup say they have nothing to hide from police, investigating corruption allegations. >> >> at 9:30 - "america tonight" - top investigative reporting, uncovering new perspectives. >> everything that's happening here is illegal. >> then at 10:00 - it's "reports from around the world". >> let's take a closer look. >> antonio mora gives you a global view. >> this is a human rights crisis. >> and at 11:

. >> protesters have voiced their anger against barack obama as he arrived for the apex summit in theilippines. chinese' president xi jinping is also in the area. and he boycott the summit due to territorial dispute in the south china sea. >>> rwanda's president has moved closer to seeking an unprecedented third term in office. he has been in power for the last 15 years, and he wants to change the current rules that prevents him from standing again in the next election in 2017. the change in the constitution will now go to a referendum. holding on to power in neighboring burundi and the republic of congo has led to violent demonstrations. but he has little public opposition to his plans. out africa has been forced to reverse visa rules to combat child trafficking. the rules demand that visitors apply for sees is as in person at south african embassies and have bio metric information taken. it has had a negative effect on the tourist industry with a 44% drop of children traveling to the country. >>> mexican police admitted they took bodies from a morgue and buried them in mass graves.

. >> the terrorist attacks is now front and center on the presidential campaign trail apexed to be the big tongue at tonight's big debate on the democratic side. fox has the latest. >> all of the candidates in both parties are offering their thoughts and ray year mothers people of france but on the gop side, many candidates are stepping up their criticism of how the president han did he delled the fleet isis. laying out what they would do as come and chief. chris christie told the crowd of supporters that he unlike president obama understandeds the threat our nation is facing. >> this is the group that our president, a short period of time called. i sis is the jv. even a couple of mons ago. he still committed strategy for come batting isis. it didn't have a sin gel threat to american from the terrorist attack in. the attacksness paris again raised refuge in syria. president obama wants to bring 10,000 to the u.s. by the end of fex year. hillary clinton be wants to admit more. that idea is nothing less than and refugees should instead be vettedlele in the middle east in mum muslim count

the normal response to the paris attack will be released when the apex summit ends on thursday. >>> presidentbama has landed inned philippines for -- in the philippines for this concert. his first major stop will be a tour of a navy frigate. he plans to spend most of his time promoting the transpacific farther nearship trade -- partnership trade agreement. >>> small businesses affected by sandy -- superstorm sandy may be able to apply for federal loans [ inaudible ] the storm slammed much of the east coast on three years ago. the house passed the plan by a voice vote. >>> the ceos of two mortgage giants, the pay could be capped soon. the house pass add plan to cap the total compensation of fannie mae and freddie mac ceos to 600,000 a year. the government rescued the two companies with a $170 billion taxpayer bailout at the height of the financial crisis back in 2008. >>> two fantasy sports companies head to court next week as they fight to stay operational in the state of new york. a new york judge has den identified fanduel and draft kings' request to block an order from the state's attorney

terror attack in paris on the mind of president obama and other world leaders as they ah live for the apex the philippines. speaking earlier, president obama stressed he will not change his policy on accepting syrian migrants. >> when i hear folks say that maybe we should just admits the christians but not the muslims, when i hear political leaders suggesting that there would be religious tests, that's shameful. >> president obama talking about syrian refugees. so far governors in at least 17 states oppose accepting the refugees, saying it could bring isis terrorists into their state. i'm kelly wright. now back to "hannity." >> this is a fox news alert. according to one of the paris attackers allegedly had a passport that showed he came from syria through greece. should this change our plan to accept refugees here in the u.s.? according to president obama, absolutely not. >> many of these refugees are the victims of terrorism themselves. that slamming the door in their faces would be a betrayal of our values. the people who are fleeing syria are the most harmed by terrorism, they're the mo

. >>> president obama meeting with canadian prime minister at the apex summit in manila. he also spoke with frez hollande. >>> belgium prime minister announcing a $427 million package of additional anti-terror measures in the wake of the paris attacks. belgium police detained nine people in a series of raids earlier today. >>> massachusetts attorney general heel where i says the state will prohibit people under the age of 21 from playing paid fantasy sports games under a proposed set of regulations. it would also prohibit professional athletes in taking part in any fantasy contests. you're up-to-date this hour. let's get back to "squawk alley", and i believe, kayla. >> square and match both seeing strong gandz in their debuts this morning. bob pasani on the floor here at the nyse with more. >> i apologize. we're going to the speaker of the house, paul ryan, who is beginning a press conference in washington. let's listen in. fwloo if our law enforcement and intelligence community cannot verify that each and every person coming here is not a security threat, then they shoul

. >> reporter: at the apex summit in the philippines, president obama defended his refugee screening process and fired back at his republican critics. >> apparently they're scared of widows and orphans coming into the united states as part of our tradition of compassion. >> reporter: women can be terrorists too. republicans say they're only reflecting the views of their constituents, who they say are calling them at the capitol in large numbers, asking them to keep thes refugees out. >> nancy, this is becoming a very partisan issue. >> reporter: that's right. i think part has to do with pent-up frustration on capitol hill. among republicans who feel that the white house hasn't been aggressive enough in going after isis, they've been saying this for months, and now they fear that the white house won't be be either. found in either case. >>> germany's cabinet is discussing security this morning after bomb threats led officials to cancel an international soccer game. last night's match in hanover between germany and the netherlands was called off an hour and a half before kickoff. offic

president barack obama spoke at the apex summit in manila this morning and said the u.s.n. let's bring it back to joseph nye from harvard university. when we see heads of state talking about great partners, the european union and especially france, has great partners. doing need to stop talking about u.s. foreign policy, does this need to be a free world foreign policy to fight the islamic state? ,> i think you have to realize as i put it in the subtitle book i once published, the world's only superpower cannot go it alone. the fact that we have good allies. europe is an enormous set of capabilities even though it has trouble and japan is still the third largest economy in the world. these countries being allied with is give us capacities which other countries don't have. china which many people get worried about has very few close allies. they have north korea. if you look at the advantages we have, they come from the fact that we are embedded in these alliances and networks which give us more capabilities. e: your biggest concern is fighting the islamic state or skirmis

that this may herald a downward slope, what we have seen, this second phase of jihadism reach its apex, and this is probably where we are heading downhill here. now, that would suggest that, that may have implications come implications for the urgency of a global coalition to go attack isis. and so i would be interested in your views on whether you share the sense that the intense urgency to go in now, partner with who you can, do deals with the devil if necessary, to go and destroy isis. or alternatively, if isis on its way out? and we'll have to do with whatever is left of the decrepit remains, but is isis on its way out? gilles? >> well, thank you. at first i don't know. i can't judge after a week or so. it's just hypothesis that i was putting in front of you. but whether or not it, i should've said it's on its way out, but what was implemented on the 13th of november was not i believe up to the expectations of the tricky just come if there is such a thing as strategic and daesh or isis come as we say here. because they sort of will have differences in bringing about the recruitment

. >>> president obama iin man ill manila for the apex summit. the focus of the trade is maritime security. >>> thousands of people suddenly attacking people. the officer escaped in the cruiser. >> all that -- >> what an unbelievable wiwi >> t t ball was in my hand. it looked like a bee-bee gun. i think we did that. >> par are sis a city that so many people associate with love. our thoughts with the people of paris and france. >> if somebody calls you [ bleep ] you are bleep pleep with us. >> on cbs this morning. >>> france gave america our enduring symbol of freom and today in a tribute to his mother country, ladadliberty offered isis a fitting gesture. >> this morning's eye opener is presented by toyota. let's go places. [ music playing ] >>> welcome to "cbs this morning." nearly t weeks after russian plane went down in fgypt, moscow has confirmed it was an act of terror. all 224 people on board died when the charter plane broke apart midair. this morning, investigators say they found traces of explosives ininhe debris. isis claimed responsibil

and commentary about the powers of president in the twilight or apex are pretty apt.ot that strong for president going into this. guests could comment. >> truman was coming from a point of weakness. that's for sure. the things you're talking about are reflected in his approval rating. he had a number of laws to draw from. amendments in the service act but none of them provided a clear pathway to take the actions he wanted to take which is why when he comes before the court, arguments a mix of constitutional authority and also the relevance of past practice. he wants to say what i'm doing is not new. --torical president precedent. >> next is a call from vienna, virginia eric. , >> hi. thank you for taking my call. i'm calling from a different perspective engineering point of , view. i don't know if you understand the difficulties faced by any time there is a strike or shutdown of a plant, it would take weeks or several weeks to shut down the steel mill and probably several weeks to start it up. cannot turn off the switch and walk away. you have got to a lot of things t

apex expert on student activism joins us in studio. >> there's always been activism on campus, but there has definitely been an upswing. it has a lot to do with the rise of the black lives matter movement, additional concern about sexual violence on campus and the vising cost of attending higher education. >> black lives matter was one thing but that payments it with an african-american brush. are you seeing more multi-racial efforts on campus, more multi-cultural efforts? >> i think that's absolutely true. the campuses are moor diverse. >> also no facebook, in mistake gram or internet back then. how is that playing a role on college campus? >> there's also been informal social networks, but social media like you just described it amped it up and made it easier for people to connect with each other over long disstances without having to go through the immediate. >>> it has brought change faster because there was in a college professor who said let's bring in muscle. she worked at the school of journalism. without social media, that wouldn't have happened. >> a few years ago we saw the pe

and justice jackson's commentary about the powers of the president being at the twilight or the apex of our -- you know, are pretty apt. truman was not that strong of a president going into this. so if your guests would comment, i'd appreciate that. thank you. >> truman was complaisant weakness. that's for sure. the things you're talking about are replekted in the approval rate gdz. he had a number of laws. he could have drawn on the authority that he wanted. we talked about the selective service act. but none of them provided a clear path to take the actions that he wanted to take which is why in the end when he comes before the court, he is offering a set of arguments that are a mix of constitutional authority and statutory authority and past practice. he wants to say what i'm doing is not new. and the court should recognize the legality of it. >> next is a call from vienna, virginia and eric. >> caller: hi. thank you for taking my call. i'm calling from a different perspective in engineering point of view. i don't know if you understand the difficulties faced by any time there's a