put him in the context, archibald motley, of 20th century art. >> archibald motley is a colorist andodernist who is inspired by the urban scene and african american life. to contextualize him, one could place him in the category of american scene painting, or one could put him in a category of portraiture, or one could put him in a category of the harlem renaissance, or one could use all of those categories to place him -- >> and he stood tall in each of those. >> i would say so, yes. >> rose: there hasn't been a retrospective on him for some 20 years. >> yes, there was the last-- the last big show was at the chicago historical society, now called the chicago history museum. it was in the 90s. and our idea was in the 21st century, this was a good time to look at motley again, and we thought this was an important moment to think about archibald motley and his work, given the changes in the art world, given the fact that african american artists are a lot more prominent now than they've ever been, given that there are a lot of artists that are very interested in satire and irony and hu