arctic experienced a record-setting wildfire season. places that have not traditionally burned in parts of northern canada, alaska, greenland, and siberia were engulfed in flames visible from space. in this map, the north pole is about here. so this looks down at alaska here and russia here, the siberian arctic. and as you can see, fires were everywhere. guierrmo raine of imperial college london told wire -- i quote him here -- arctic fires are rare, but they are not unprecedented. what is unprecedented is the number of fires that are happening. never before have satellites around the planet seen this level of activity, end quote. as of august 28, fires cut across more than six million acres of siberian forest and 2.5 million acres of alaskan tundra and forested land. these forests aren't just scarring the arctic landscape. they are also releasing tons more of carbon dioxide, causing more climate change. researchers estimate that the arctic fires have released more than 180 million tons of co2. for comparison, my home state of rhode island was responsible for around 9.75 million tons of carbon dioxide through our fossil fuel combustion