over the arctic ocean so we can monitor over time what's happening with the sea ice . the team's chief optics scientist was the one to dinah he was well aware of the complex ways in which the arctic drives our world's climate. norbert talked about the fact that something like ninety five percent of the oceans are influenced by five percent of what's happening and that's up in the arctic. the americans are starting to get a better bead on how the arctic drives climate change science but the nation with truly vast experience of ought to cross section data spanning one hundred years of exploration was russia the arctic is their backyard. ecumenist here is you want to get this we never stop studying the arctic ocean the best innocently these are going every spring you're going to is supposed to cater to expeditions of new york the view and we carried out observations in two hundred square kilometer areas every two hundred kilometers is going to be landed on the ice there it's a lot of meat to examples of good meteorological observations and oceanographic measurements only b

arctic drives our world's climate. norbert talked about the fact that something like ninety five percent of the oceans are influenced by five percent of what's happening and that's up in the arctic. the americans are starting to get a better beat on how the arctic drives climate change science but the nation with truly vast experience of ought to cross search and data spanning one hundred years of exploration was russia the arctic is their backyard. f.q. mysterious here what the fish we never stopped studying the arctic ocean of us and us and the these are going every spring you're going to use disappears to cater to expeditions certainly you don't need to be you and we carried out observations in two hundred square kilometer areas every two hundred kilometers is going to be landed on the ice rink it's a lot of meter examples of good meteorological observations and oceanographic measurements of the biggest in the union to go in the ridea then re-entered all the information into a huge database. so our knowledge isn't purely intuitive in the way the nash's nanya was it's based on lots of data. from calista that. russia

stops on the way but first was in south korea to pick up electronics have been crossed in the arctic ocean and it's currently navigating its way down the side of scandinavia towards germany the last stop before returning to russia is northern route is much quicker than the current one three of us who has canal through africa and in the middle east but will only be feasible in the summer however the dire effects of climate change in the arctic could see operations like this increase in the future. he spoke to a maritime economist who says the northern sea route should greatly enhanced trade . it is a clear economic benefit from the study that we have conducted. that is demonstrating that and that by saying through the north sea route people can save a lot of my supporters can save a lot of money in the supply chains are going to be sorter and because of that the fact that they have been going to skive sort of supply chains going to sort of better the economy some of the environmentally second sand that if an accident is going to happen up there in their suits then if it's heavy fuel load th

for the first time an international cargo ship has that use the arctic ocean to connect europe and asia potentially cutting two weeks off transit times event ship left russia's eastern port city of lot of three weeks ago bound for europe it has a number of stops on the way the first was in south korea to pick up electronics then crossed the arctic ocean and is currently navigating its way down the side of scandinavia towards germany last stop before returning to russia this northern route is much quicker than the current one through the suez canal through africa and the middle east but will only be feasible in summer however the dire effects of climate change in the arctic could see operations increase in the future respect to a maritime economist who says the northern sea route should greatly enhance trade. it is a clear economic benefit from the study that we have conducted. and that is demonstrating that and that by saying through the north sea route people can save a lot of my supporters can save a lot of money and the supply chains are going to be sorter and because of that the fac

as the arctic ocean opens for the summer season.the more polluting kinds of fuels than we burn all around the world. so there is soot that can land on ice and make it melt quicker. but overall, it is inevitable. it is, like, humans, we're opportunists as well as being kind of a powerhouse on the planet now. even as there areioi igrowing impacts from climate change, there are opportunities and they will be exploited. >> talk about the complexities. >> the arctic isn't like -- it is not like setting a thermostat, where everything goes to some normal temperature. sea ice, i got to camp on the sea ice at the north pole in 2003 for the new york times, and the ice is moving several miles a day, so the camp we were at was not at the north pole. and ice there is very unpredictable. the passages along the coastlines can be clear one month and blocked the next, russians are still using icebreakers. nuclear powered icebreakers to have to accompany much of the shipping there, even as sort of an insurance measure. and containerized shipping, the

antarctica, greenland and the ice floating on the arctic ocean have all lost volume in recent decadesp story now — and that tropical storm florence, which is battering america's east coast, has already claimed five lives — including a mother and her baby. we'll cross live to north carolina in just a minute, but first let's have a look at how our colleagues at the american network cbs are reporting the impending threat of a storm surge. it apparently happens that the storm, it looks like it's heading just north of the beach, the high tide happened at midnight, there is 18 inches of rain which could lead to devastating flooding to this tourist mecca. now the focus is more on inland flooding west of here, most of north carolina's rivers flowed down into south carolina and there is worry that those flood swollen rivers could lead to devastation of the infrastructure, businesses and farms, it could cost south carolina billions of dollars of damage. extreme indeed. let's speak now to martyn gay, who's from the uk but who moved to wilmington in north carolina in 2015. that's the town whera a

arctic program. and now there is an ocean, not just an increase body of water but the arctic ocean qualifies as an ocean in the world, and global warming there is faster, i think twice as fast as the rest of the world, 8 countries bored or this ocean, this could be shipping channel between asia and europe. these countries that border it are cooperating to security issues and climate issues, including russia. and one party of this book is long chapter about your dealing with russia. some of them productive, some frust rating. and. >> syria is most trus trust raig -- rate u frustrating, i call it the open wound. to make it clear to russians we were trying to get a result that was shaped along the lines of this resolution we passed in united nations which would have allowed for an election created a participation by the opposition it would have really and brought about a global ceasefire for the country. the russians supported the resolution in name, but after a certain amount of time, they believed we were playing games with the hard-line opposition and we were not serious about going after extremism. we

climate change and melting sea ice are creating new routes from europe to asia through the arctic ocean. currently, most ships travel along the southern route the of the suez canal to shanghai. that is twitter thousand kilometers. melting ice could cut the trip in half. the northern route, which looks longer on the map and it is in reality, passes by iceland. now, the island nation is planning to build a massive port on its south coast, hoping they will become the next transoceanic shipping hub. others are worried about the impact could have on the environment. -- the impact it could have on the environment. >> tourism has not reached iceland's remote northeastern corner yet. this area earns all of its money from fishing, but iceland's watchers are warming up and that is pushing fish further north. local politician -- a local politician is on his way to the nearby fjord. he supports the construction of a deep-sea port. >> you have e ry good laland to builild on. >> project blueprints shshow the land c could support c containes anand an iustry aroround procesessing andnd shippining nl re

tests have been carried out in the arctic ocean in nam researchers fertilized plankton species that take a carbon dioxide for photosynthesis after they've bloomed the microorganisms sink down into the deep sea disposing of the c o two they've incorporated. nutrients used for fertilization could be dispersed around the world by a major ocean currents that would increase blooms of fido plankton and algae. but here too the potential for c o two capture is ten percent at most and what effect it would. in the eco system is unclear and possibly risky. experience with climate engineering has been gathered on land as well in switzerland giant pump the skillet is have been sucking c o two directly out of the air it's then either used as a fertilizer in giant greenhouse plantations or at sec western underground is this a viable model. do you see as far as a roping c o two pumps can contribute but they'd have to be scaled up enormously we'd need lots of time and lots of space for the c.e.o. to use final disposal site it's technically possible but do we want it for more people acceptance of sufficie

antarctica, greenland and the ice floating on the arctic ocean have all lost volume in recent decadesor simon yates. it isa the end is in sight for simon yates. it is a brilliant weekend, historic because it simon yates does manage to do it, britain will have won the last five grand tour is a three in the same year with different writers, no country has ever done that. not only did he survive the climbing to andorra, he increased his lead. it is his for him to lose. as long as nothing goes wrong it should be a celebration. think positive! yates has a lead of one minute 38 seconds over his nearest rival in the overall standings after a dominant finish to stage 19. joe lynskey reports. simon yates wakes up this morning close to home, and close to history. he lives and trains in the hills of andorra. soon the red jersey might belong there. for all the hills climbed in spain, the vuelta a espana's destination would come down to the neighbours. but the welcome here is deceiving. stage 19 last 20 kilometres, would see them right up 1200 feet. stretching out the entire field, everyone is in

antarctica, greenland and the ice floating on the arctic ocean have all lost a volume in recent decades. no ice here, but let's have a look at the weather. we have seen lovely spells of sunshine a smiling across central and southern areas but thicker cloud further north and west. but will produce some showery outbreaks of rain from time to time. nothing significant until later on in the day. enjoy some sunshine, eastern scotla nd day. enjoy some sunshine, eastern scotland might still cling onto some breaks, and along with central and southern areas. temperatures will peak between 14—23 —. went to strengthen by the end of the day and it will push and heavier rain through northern ireland and into scotland. that will gradually drift south and east across the borders, nestling close to know the name and, north—west by dawn tomorrow morning. it will bring a contrast across the country, a north— south divide for the second half of the weekend. it will be a bit warmer in the south—east for the next couple of days with showery outbreaks of rain further north and west. hello, this is bbc news.

antarctica, greenland and the ice floating on the arctic ocean have all lost volume in recent decadeseen looking at a different satellite picture this weekend as we have tracked that hurricane along the east coast. he has been downgraded to tropical storm florence but it is still causing all kinds of damage along america's east coast and has claimed five lives including a mother and her baby. we will hear from a british man in north carolina injust the moment, but from a british man in north carolina in just the moment, but firstly lets hear how the american news outlets are responding to this dramatic emerging story. you have flash flood warnings throughout eastern north carolina, that emergency is a specific life—threatening. .. carolina, that emergency is a specific life—threatening... you have the flash flood warnings that happen further inland and then you get the river flood warnings because we have the indications that the rivers will come up. if you look at that track right now it is tracking over the centre of south carolina in two western north carolina. if you are on the ri

of greenland, but also the sea ice that surrounds antarctica and that which floats also in the arctic oceanecond. it's moving forward a shot every 70 centimetres. it's able to precisely measure the height of the ice to about a centimetre, less than a centimetre in fact. you may well say, what difference does a centimetre make if theice difference does a centimetre make if the ice melts that much? if you were to scrape a centimetre off, say, the antarctic, that's 140 to scrape a centimetre off, say, the antarctic, that's140 billion tonnes of water. that goes into the ocean and that bush is that sea levels around the world. some of the changes that are taking place around the earth really quite subtle. —— that pushes sea levels up around the world. you need precise tools to measure this and that is what this is all about. when will we start to see that comeback? they are just in the process of launching it into space, so it will go around the polls, and then they will have to check it out. the spacecraft went up with the door covering its instrument, there will have to open that in the coming

much climate change and melting sea ice are creating new routes from europe to asia through the arctic ocean currently most ships from ports are just hamburg travel along the southern route through the mediterranean sea via the suez canal to shanghai that's a whopping twenty thousand kilometers but melting ice around the north pole could cut that trip almost in half the northern route which looks longer on the map than it is in reality passes by iceland well now the island nation is planning to build a massive deep sea port on its northeastern coast they are hoping that it will become the next trans oceanic shipping hub others are worried about the impact it could have on the environment. tourism hudson reached iceland's remote northeastern corner yet this area money from fishing but iceland's water has a warming up and that's pushing shoals further north. local politician cigar stefan's on is on his way to the nearby fin a fuel that he supports the construction of a deep sea port here. but it did feel that you have possibility of wrong kaiya i do have a very good lad who based on. project b

antarctica, greenland and the ice floating on the arctic ocean have all lost volume in recent decadesnewborn spider monkey. these monkeys are among the 25 most endangered primate species in the world. they're in critical danger of extinction. this tiny primate, seen here clinging to its mother, was born at the san fe zoological park in colombia's second largest city of medellin. this little guy weighs just one kilogram. it's only the third spider monkey born at the zoo since 2012. the head of the organisation of american states has said that a military intervention to overthrow president nicolas maduro of venezuela shouldn't be ruled out. luis almagro was speaking to reporters in colombia the metropolitan police have charged former nevermind the buzzcocks host mark lamarr with common assault and false imprisonment. the tv personality and comedian was charged on 1 september in london and will appear at uxbridge magistrate's court on 2 october. labour's shadow chancellor, john mcdonnell mp has delivered a speech marking the ten year anniversary of the lehman brothers firm's collapse, wh

water, but the arctic ocean qualifies as an ocean in the world, and global warming there is much faster i think twice as fast as in the rest of the world. it's interesting because in addition to the possibility that it could become the shipping channel between asia and europe because it's a much shorter distance and going through the panama canal, these countries that border it are cooperating to some extent obscured issues and climate issues, including russia. one part of this book is a long chapter that deals with russia. some of them productive, some of them frustrating. track your syria was the most frustrating of all and it remains, i can't the open wound. syria, i i hope that we would e decided to find a way to leverage aside a to make it clear to the russians that we meant business but we're trying to get a result that was shaped along the lines of this resolution we passed in the united nations which would've allowed for an election created a participation by the opposition. it wouldn't really brought about a global cease-fire for the country. russian supported the resolution in

but to have an arctic program just in increasing body of water but the arctic ocean with the global warming there is much faster. because in addition to the possibility of asia and europe these countries that border that are cooperating to some extent and including one part of this book is a chapter dealing with russia. >> syria was the most frustrating of all. i would've hope we would have found a way to leverage and to make it clear that we were trying to get a result along the resolution that we passed created by the opposition. and to bring about the global cease-fire and the russians supported the resolution as a certain amount of time went by. and to go after extremism. in and fundamentally to make progress. >> it is a death spiral and for the future what was really a great country but as a member of congress going to damascus we all thought he could be a voice in this country and in this region. but he still had his father's cabinet and with that wrong assumption. and one of the only functioning cities left and proud history. >> given what the russians and the iranians, at least it w

antarctica, greenland and the ice floating on the arctic ocean have all lost volume in recent decadesbe able to measure how it has changed and what could happen in the future. that is the news this morning. prison staff say yesterday's protests outside jails across england and wales were called because of the "unprecedented violence" they face in jails. they've told horrific stories of being attacked by gangs of inmates, being spat at, and having urine thrown at them on duty. the protests are off for now, after the government agreed to talks on monday, but what are staff hoping to achieve? we'll ask the prison officers' assocation injust a moment, but first let's hear what the justice secretary david gauke had to say. it is completely unacceptable that prison officers face violence at the levels we have seen so we are working to deliver that, we recognise there is still more to do but we are absolutely determined to bring down the levels of violence in prisons and to ensure prisons are effective in delivering what they need to do. let's speak now to glyn travis, from the prison office

antarctica, greenland, but also the sea ice that surround antarctica, and that which floats also in the arctic oceanabout a centimetre, less than a centimetre in fact. you may say well, a centimetre, what difference does that make it the ice melt that much? if you are to scrape a centimetre off of say the antarctic, that is iao billion tonnes of water and that goes into the ocean and that pushes up goes into the ocean and that pushes up sea levels around the world. so, some of the changes that are taking place on earth are really quite subtle and you need a very precise tool to do it, and that is what icesat-z tool to do it, and that is what icesat—2 is all about. tool to do it, and that is what icesat-2 is all about. and when will we start to see that data coming back? well, they're just in the process as you say at the moment of launching it into space so it will go around the poles obviously and then they will have to check it out. the spacecraft went up with a door covering its instrument, they will have to open that in the coming week and then they will start to warm the laserup and start and t

a wainright airfield in alaska, almost to the arctic ocean. is confusion by aviators about which one to land on. theof the reasons was people of fairbanks never stop calling it leed field. transatlantic pipeline system in the 70's was quite a bit of crude oil that was domestic and under our control. the system is 800 miles. it is a marvel. it runs from the northernmost part of the state down to valdez . the oil is loaded onto marine transportation and taken for refining. the first discovery of crude oil was in the late 60's. the discovery was significant. it was the reservoir that was large. slope andthe north the refining is on the west coast of california and washington. how do you get it to market? the economics of that development had to include transportation and at the end of the day, the transportation through a pipeline and a marine segment was deemed the best. once we determined transportation was best buy pipe, land ownership came up. some of the land and alaska are federal and state and native lands. it went to the court sent to cam

we have melted so much ice in the arctic, the temperature is going up there. we should not risk crossing the oceanshe oceans, making the temperature go up so much. we put at risk elements of the ocean food chain. i could give you hundreds of other examples. coral reefs are in great danger. it matters how quickly we win this. i am excited we are now gaining enough momentum the hope is legitimate and real. joel: on behalf of bloomberg, join me in giving a warm round of applause to former vice president al gore. mr. gore: thank you. ♪ ♪ nejra: life after lehman and we take a look at the financial landscape a decade after the crisis. are we ready for the next one? regulating wall street, what is next? welcome to "bloomberg markets, rules and returns." i'm nejra cejic. we bring you special programming to cover the 10 years since the lehman brothers. here is how our colleagues reported on it at the time.

observations have shown that both antarctica and greenland are losing mass as warm ocean water erodes their edges, and in the arctice the 1980s. but the changes that are occurring are often quite subtle, and scientists see only the most exacting measurement tools can tell us what's really happening. it'll be a few weeks before icesat is ready to start work. nasa is reassuring everyone that the laser cannot itself melt the ice its monitoring — but look up on a dark night and you mightjust catch a green dot passing across the sky. jonathan amos, bbc news. earlier, i spoke to professor helen fricker from the scripps institution of oceanography. she's a key icesat scientist who was at today's launch — she explained the significance of the project. icesat-2 icesat—2 is a laser auto transmission, sending a laserfrom space, 500 commentors above the earth's surface space, 500 commentors above the ea rth‘s surface and space, 500 commentors above the earth's surface and it will ounce off the surface of the earth all around its orbit. its primary mission is actually, its primary objective is to map the land ice and the sea ic

observations have shown that both antarctica and greenland are losing mass as warm ocean water erodes their edges, and in the arctice since the 1980s. but the changes that are occurring are often quite subtle, and scientists see only the most exacting measurement tools can tell us what's really happening. it'll be a few weeks before icesat is ready to start work. nasa is reassuring everyone that the laser cannot itself melt the ice its monitoring — but look up on a dark night and you mightjust catch a green dot passing across the sky. jonathan amos, bbc news. by lee from me, s—400 year old painting has been returned to the polish national museum after being stolen during the second world war. —— finally from me. portrait of a lady was part of the collection from 1935. the fate of the artwork in the war is unknown, but it resurfaced in 2006. an american couple unwittingly bought the picture and were there to see the painting being handed back. a reminder of our top story the most powerful storm a recent time is heading to a south—eastern chinese province. typhoon mangkhut passed through luzon and at least 1a people

observations have shown that both antarctica and greenland are losing mass as warm ocean water erodes their edges, and in the arctics. but the changes that are occurring are often quite subtle, and scientists say only the most exacting measurement tools can tell us what's really happening. it'll be a few weeks before icesat is ready to start work. nasa is reassuring everyone that the laser cannot itself melt the ice its monitoring — but look up on a dark night and you mightjust catch a green dot passing across the sky. jonathan amos, bbc news. the actor dudley sutton, know for his role as tinker dill in the tv series lovejoy, has died aged 85. his other tv appearances included the bbc soap eastenders and channel 4 teenage drama skins. sutton served in the royal air force as a mechanic before enrolling in the royal academy of dramatic art. it's time for a look at the weather with alina jenkins. hello. things turn increasingly windy for many of us over the next few days, and that process has already begun across northern ireland and scotland, strengthening winds here overnight, some rain, some of which will be heavy.

observations have shown that both antarctica and greenland are losing mass as warm ocean water erodes their edges, and in the arcticee only the most exacting measurement tools can tell us what‘s really happening. it‘ll be a few weeks before icesat is ready to start work. nasa is reassuring everyone that the laser cannot itself melt the ice its monitoring — but look up on a dark night and you mightjust catch a green dot passing across the sky. jonathan amos, bbc news. finally, a 400—year—old painting has been returned to poland‘s national museum, after being stolen during the second world war. portrait of a lady became part of the country‘s collection in 1935 before being looted. the fate of the artwork during the war is unknown but it resurfaced in 2006 after being sold at auction in new york. an american couple who had unwittlingly bought the picture were there to see the painting being handed back. you can reach me on twitter — i‘m @duncangolestani. hello. there‘s the potential for some turbulent whether in the forecast over the next few days and that is already making its presence felt across scotland, northern

observations have shown that both antarctica and greenland are losing mass as warm ocean water erodes their edges, and in the arctice since the 1980s. but the changes that are occurring are often quite subtle, and scientists see only the most exacting measurement tools can tell us what's really happening. it'll be a few weeks before icesat is ready to start work. nasa is reassuring everyone that the laser cannot itself melt the ice its monitoring — but look up on a dark night and you mightjust catch a green dot passing across the sky. jonathan amos, bbc news. let's return to one of our top stories, florence battling —— battering the carolinas india knight estates. earlier we spoke to a resident of harkers island in north carolina and the director of the core sound water heritage museum. i asked her what the situation is like where she is. where i live was within 25 miles of the initial eye when it came by. it did not make landfall here but we were close enough to the eye that we felt over 100 mph winds and it is still raining. it started monday night and it's still raining. it is the storm that will not end. are yo

observations have shown that both antarctica and greenland are losing mass as warm ocean water erodes their edges, and in the arcticg measurement tools can tell us what‘s really happening. it‘ll be a few weeks before icesat is ready to start work. nasa is reassuring everyone that the laser cannot itself melt the ice its monitoring — but look up on a dark night and you mightjust catch a green dot passing across the sky. there‘s the potential for some turbulent whether in the forecast over the next few days and that is already making its presence felt across scotland, northern ireland, parts of northern england and north wales as this front works its way south and east overnight, bringing heavy rain and gusty winds. through sunday, the frontal system is running into an area of high pressure to the south of the uk. through sunday, it will weaken. the rain will tend to fizzle out and we will be left with a band of cloud and the odd spot of rain through the afternoon, stretching down through the midlands and south—west england. on either side, spells of sunshine. some patchy drizzle for the western isles of scotland whe

arctic, the temperature is going up there. we should not risk crossing the acidifying the oceans, making the temperature go up so much.put at risk elements of the ocean food chain. i could give you hundreds of other examples. coral reefs are in great danger. it matters how quickly we win this. i am excited we are now gaining enough momentum the hope is legitimate and real. bloomberg,half of join me in giving a warm round of applause to former vice president al gore. mr. gore: thank you. ♪ this isn't just any moving day. this is moving day with the best in-home wifi experience and millions of wifi hotspots to help you stay connected. and this is moving day with reliable service appointments in a two-hour window so you're up and running in no time. show me decorating shows. this is staying connected with xfinity to make moving... simple. easy. awesome. stay connected while you move with the best wifi experience and two-hour appointment windows. click, call or visit a store today. >> you are watching the best of bloomberg daybreak middle east. the major stories driving headlines from the region this week. saudi arabia sa

smallest plankton to the bellies of the large blue whales from the deepest ocean trenches into the remote parts of the arctic sea ice and and there are still questions about what that really means we know it's getting into the food chain and we know that twenty five to twenty eight percent of fish when you pull them off the market shelf have plastic pellets in their bellies now usually humans don't eat the bellies of fish but you know there are a lot of questions that still has to be answered in terms of what the real impact of this tremendous problem is so how do you tackle a problem it's extraordinary to have mobilized so many millions of people for one day event but how do you get people to change that every day have it. well exactly i mean and the truth is that individuals are incredibly important that's why we love the international close to cleanup and world cleanup day getting people out to clean up their local parks and their their local beaches it can definitely feel like as an individual you can't have an impact but think about that number i gave last year alone our volunteers cleaned nine thousand

then the land can absorb that heat from the sun or the ocean can absorb the heat from the sun and warm up further r and amplify the warming in the arctic for example. all of our weather systems or large-scale weather patterns are driven by that temperature difference between the equator, which receives most of the sun's energy, and the polar regionons, which receive very little of t the sun's ener. but if you change that difference in the temperature between the two regions, you change the speed of the large-scale weather systems that move around the planet. as you change the temperature gradient, these weather systems start to move more s slowly through our atmosphere, and you can get more extreme conditions such as droughts and floods that just last longer in a particular region because these weather systems are moving that much slower. and so there is a connection between what happens in the arctic and weather in the lower latitudes. and we knew that if the planet started to warm and you start melting snow and you start meltlting ice,e, n you're gonna a have this s sortf feedback e effect thatat's g goa amplify ththe warming becacau

a variable climate so we are at the whims of weather systems and air masses from the arctic and the continent, ocean play out across the world as well as the globe is warming. we expect this trend to continue. these heatwave patterns we see will be playing out on a warmer climate. you know there are those people out there saying let's not forget at the beginning of march we had the beast from the east, perhaps this is just how things are and it all levels out. sure, we had some quite remarkable late winter early spring weather as well. that's part of the variations we get in the uk climate. but the difference is we are seeing that under a changing climate then the cold events aren't quite as cold as they once would have been in the warm events are that bit warmer than they used to be. thank you. the home secretary sajid javid says he's shocked at the scale of online child abuse and has vowed to make it his personal mission to tackle it. the national crime agency says up to 80,000 people in the uk pose a threat to children online. it also says there's been a 700% rise in the number of child abuse ima

companies are looking for new route for oceanic shipping which could make their businesses more profitable with global warming some previously unpalatable areas of the arctic may now be opening up prove providing some opportunities here discusses the details here were reporters a sea of straw mark welcome back hillary pleasure ok so some of these routes are already being used in the months where it's warm in the summer months is that what they're going to do and what do we think's going to happen here yes of course it's perhaps active and i got six months during that so the winter but there are three routes two of them are being used frequently now of course one of them hugs the russian coastline in the north and that goes down through the car a sea and comes down to the north sea and comes down to rotterdam the other one of course starts at the bering straits goes up the other way and comes down through baton bay in newfoundland and greenland but that those going to be used of course march through september and they even during that time need icebreakers however there is the prediction with global warming and that's why a lot more as you say is going thro

in the arctic last year for the first time in recorded history in the middle of winter, february, the ark was above freezing. we are seeing changes in the ocean and changing them land, fire, more of them. floods, bigger, more of them, more moisture. all of this is the result of the warming. there are things we can do about it specifically a sensible energy policy. >> the wilson center which is nonpartisan and, so understand i had my long chapter in the congress but now i try my hardest as they think you did, too to reach for responsible politicians from both parties. the wilson center hasn't arctic program and now there is the notion. not just an increasing body of water, but the art to goshen qualifies as a nation in the world and global warning they are. twice as fast as the rest of the world. a country's border and it's interesting because in addition to the possibility that it could become the shipping channel between asia and europe because it's a much shorter distance than the panama canal. the countries that border it are cooperating on security issues and climate issues including russia. one part of this book is a long chapter about d

new players in the arctic every extracting the many resources, energy, minerals , opportunities for trade in transit. it is really a whole new oceans opened up in our bothime, creating opportunities but many risks. still very dangerous to operate in that region. alix: you also brought up the drought, we saw that in australia, europe. the wheat crop getting creamed. a long-term conversation is lots of farmers are small business farmers. if they cannot get a good crop, a good price for their crop, unrest an economic situation. walk me through what you see. >> i see the instability arise as these droughts puts farmers, herders at risk. they then become more susceptible to terrorists like isis and others who will take advantage of them and their families, because ultimately people need food and water to survive. ,hese prolonged droughts amplified by climate change, or putting a nations and states at risk. alix: the conversation 10 years ago was the era spring. high food prices, input costs causing unrest. that led to huge unrest. what will be the result of this? sherri: we have been able to reconstruct quite well that the prolonged dr

ocean. other features on them, adaptation for living in the arctic and the cold, huge thick blubber layer, ary to maintain energy levels, they can presume between two and 3% of their body weight every day, 70 lb, everyday. and in cold water is you wa nt everyday. and in cold water is you want to keep that fat store, and another fact for you, the only whale that can move their head from side to side and up and down, they do not have fused vertebrae. that helps them with the navigation, it means they can pinpoint fray and exactly where they need to go. that is brilliant. the only whale that can move its head ? brilliant. the only whale that can move its head? yes, and they have facial muscles, they can change the shape of their face, facial muscles, they can change the shape of theirface, and facial muscles, they can change the shape of their face, and that melon, to help with navigation. you have been out fact! —— outfacted! good morning. it has been a chilly start across southern parts of england. temperatures down to two or three cells morning but we have had the clearest of the skies acros