australian speculating, from playing arou with the priceof oil. >> sie: how do you do tha >> by registration. and i believe tryg to manage this speculaons ing discussed very loudly and oroughlyin many organizations in many government. institutions. you have a reputation for tryg to keep oilrices stable, but there are other opec countries that are n committed to that. what do you say to them? >> we always tryook reasonable and moderate, in erything we do, actually. if i am at an oc conference, we will ha, of course, differences of opinion. but eventually, modetion becomes the... subje of the day. >> susie: a big question for eryone right now isthe recession over? what do you think? >> i wish knew that. but because i'man optimist, i believe-and based on what we ve seen,he recovery of price and how is reacting to groh eye believe woe are-- we are on the roado economic recovery. >> susie: whatigns are you seeing? >> see it inemand for energy i see i reflected ithe price. so is there. and it's happening. >>usie: you have anpec meeting coming up in december. do you see anything gog on in the marke

i think the's enough slack in the syste right now that these lowates should be arou for a while. >> getting back to the stock market for a second, are you making any changes in terms of your portfolio because of toy's fed news? >>o. as i said earlier, i think the federa reserve said exacy what people hoped they wld say, what theyad prered people for, for them to say. and think at's ver important, what bernanke has done sce this crisis beg. he and the federal reserve, i'm in the camp of they've done a lot of good things. made couple of stakes, but overall have done some heroic things, they have not surised the market and they didn'to that today. they didot surprise the market today. >>ery good thoughts. thk you so much for joining us this evening, mike. >> okay, suzanne, sorry to miss mhelle. >> my guest, mike hoand. >> pl: wall street started the day in a cautious mo as investors waed on the fed. the w posted a 20 point loss with the nasdaq off 2 poin by late morning then stos slowly recovered as hopes grew that the newsrom the fed woulbe good and when was, the dow jumped to a 60 point gain

muslims from arou the country came tether to pray, hear religious lectur and read from the koran. the event's chairman sd parcipants wanted to express thanks th allah put them in americ a place where they can frly exercise their religion. anto show that the emphasis was on prayer, no signor political speeches we allowed. some conservative chrtians were alarmed the muslim gathering. and held a nationalonference call to offer their o prayers for ameria. now, a profile of wter, liberal activist and harvar univeity theologian harvey cox, on the casion of his remarkable retirement cerony after 44 years of holahip d teaching. the celebration had everying: good weather, o friends, short speecs, laughter and music, all starring the honoree that's cox, the hols research professor of diviniton the tenor saxwith his big swing ba, the soft touch. the chair cox has hd was endowed in coloni times, when some professors goto graze cows in harvard yard. >> pasturincows in those days wasquivalent to parking privileges tod. >> abernethy: for th occasion, coxorrowed a cow whose name turned out to be

the 00 helipters have just one igade, the 82nd airborne, dwarf britain's totalleet arou 20. two of which crashed andere destroyed last month. these aircraft alone will not win this war. but it's certainly wasn't being won witht them. afans are bilding new american ses. but outside them, afghanistan is not being rebut. the war is faltering, afghan are losing patience. coalition casualties ar rising fast. the amerins promi a new dawn with their troop surge. it's too early to judge if it heralds a dawn or the sunset of their hopes andthe faire britain, t, fears. >> w thought weould lo how the eighth annivsary of 9/11 is resonating amonguslims aroundhe world. for that we turn to the executive director the gallup center for musli studies, she is an adviser to theobama adnistration and leads an unprecedented survey of re than billn muslims worldwide. dala, welcome to the progr. let m start by ask you you polling shows th america' imaghas improved some muslim countries sce 9/11. gives some context, why that is? and are there countriesn this list that might surprse . >> well i ink i

one of america's top cardiologists showed me arou opponents sayniversal health care coverage would lor the standard. he ss the cost isn't the tenology but the administration oprivate insurance clai. >> we're sending 17% of our oss national product on heah care and we'reess healthy than u are in the uk. we don'tive as long. on most metcs -- >> but you can getare in this cardlogy unit you can't getn britain. >> right. i want to have the bes of both worlds and i beeve it is possible. we have to elimite waste. if we don't spen 29%f evy dollar on ministrative costs for r health insurance programs, that money can be used to maintain the standard of care. >> in the cardiac unit, the da vin si rot performs hd surgery. thmachine costs almost $2 million. president ama must convin american tt is his reform will retain this high thnology and providinsurance toore people. but a cost the countryan afford. lindsey lsum, channel 4 news cleveland, ohio. >> if you saw president ama's speech lt night, then you will recallhat outburst b one republican who accud the present of lying when he sai democratic

. > from the world's leading reporters and analts, here's what's happening from arou the world. this is "wldfocus." mar support has been provided by rosalind walter and the peter g. peterson undation, decated to promoting fiscal responsibility andddressing key economic chaenges facing america'future. and additional fding is providedy the following supporters -- >>> od evening. i'm main savidge. thank you for joing us. two da before iran holds important nuclear talks with the united stas and five oth world powers in geneva,t had much more toay today abo its newly dsclosed uranium enrichment plant including why it was builtnside a mountain next to a military sit as a potentl showdown emergs, iran's vice psident said that location was aimed atrotecting the nuclea facility in casef an aeria attk. he ao said that iran will set a time table soon f u.n. nuclear inspectors t visit t plt, seen here in satellite ima image, but he said iran isn bound to allow such ipections within one moh as the united states has demanded. and he defended the bilding of the ant and iran's nlear program. >>

typical night on the weekend might have up to 800eople from arou the world coming to see the magical illumination that are cread when themale and fele insects communicate. but the fireflies are dying. >> translator:'ve been seeing changes in the fireflies. there a differenceow because the destruction of the forest. >> reporter: pushed through the thinine of trees on the edge of the river and youfind this, the destruction of a habitat. treecrucial to the insects' short three-month fe cye lled. the fireflies may b one malaysia's prime trist atactions, yet the government did nothing totop is. the destructn of vas swas of natur habat to make way for oil palm plantatio. theevelopers dideave a thin stri of vegetation running along e river but it's not enough to support the firly population. some experts believe it will have gone by t end of this ye. this woman hasbeen documentin the fireflies' decline for three years. six of seven of her monitong sites have been cleed of vegetation by lol land owners. irrition ditches atthis site already dug fo a plantation. >> if this keeps going on, you

political publicationabout how it is ing to impact agriculture and h the secretary ofgriculture is running arou saying that the ice of diesel is gng up, but there will be all these benefits. i do not thi thatanybody is a mood to hr about anything that is going to increase the ze of the federal payt when the federagovernment is in severeerrible deficit. i will be surpred if this came out of the sate, and i think it comes dn to a case of salesmanship. we are talkingbout cap and trade. most people have no idea what at means, yet you hear the republican ldership, in the house, for insance, refring to it asancy pelosi's tax d spend god killing plaed. i remeer that, and i think when pple think about what this debate is, it is not rribly informed, and thehite house has too back to the dring board on salesmanship. >> there is a complex ambivalence in the indtry about this. some have signed on the electn utilities selectively have signed on after not liking it itially, a they got wha they wanted. so you start looking at those who signed on to se what in this bill is appealing to them. i like the one out

. >>> a and fascinating piece secrets from arou the globe on "oprah." >>>> shawne merriman spend sometime in jail after his girlfriend accused him of assault. a lawyer of his said he is confident there are not the charges. >>> the redskins cut their roster down to 53. sunday, they added a few of those players back to the practice squad. rob jackson and these others all made the list. one player not making the team or the practice squad, quarterback jason daniels. at least, not with the redskins. he went to new orleans to be on the practice squad despite the warm air that the redskins wanted to keep them. and just call him mr. walk off. ryan zimmerman strikes again. he ended a game with a home run. it was a 5-4 win. that ended their losing streak for the nationals. the sisters have been the story in at the u.s. open. and unseeded wild cards, in yesterday, she took at venus williams to move into the quarterfinals. >>> is now 5:26. still ahead in our next half hour, some new sculptures around town. they have a lot of heart, but they are not getting much in love. -- much love. >>> the pre

it's up for us to turn that arou and try to start t produce things again, try to create good paying jobs look, the question i think we need to ask time and time and time again when somebody says it stimulated the economy ask them to put in the because if all we are going to do is create the same economy as before the same result will flow. less manufacturing, were wages for workers, people at the top doing better. ask them what will be the new driver? what will be the new driver for an economy? in the economy 70% driven by consumer spending can't have that finance consumers' spending as the driver. ask them, all of them. ask us as well what's going to be the new driver because if you don't have one, we are going to do the same thing over and over again and everybody is going to pay the price and this last generation of workers, when you see this study tomorrow, it is hard wrenching what has happened to them, can'tay their bills, can't live alone. the bt they are going to pay the rest of their lives. i mean, we can do better than this. the richest nation on the face of. we can do better t

n ioxeernt rivn with showers arou up rup in winchester and culpeper. the seven-day forecast a stiff breeze today, tonight, tomorrow, only 70 with the rain heaviest tonight as we head to saturday. then we have an isolated shower sunday and monday. really nice with highs in the low 80s. more rain by tuesday in to wednesday. 6:16. 65 degrees and angie goff has the traffic. >> yes, i am. goodgood morning, everybody. happy thursday to you. 16 minutes after the 6:00 hour and this is what we have been watching all morning. the situation here market street also known as route 7 heading westbound looks like some of our listens are closed here. and i'll go ahead and let you know this is at river creek parkway and it appears to the right of the screen that's eastbound traffic. that is getting by. let's move over to 95 northbound. we are jammed from the prince william parkway over to lorton. we are looking at a 15-minute commute for that. or tacking on an extra 15 minutes. 395 northbound a slow ride duke to seminary and in dc inbound new york avenue is incident fr

and i don't believe that the iranian people will coalce arou a regime that detests. thepposite willhappen. theyl applaud this pressure because they want to be relieved from thi medieval regim this violent theocracy that is oppressing tm and threatening everyone else. i think you know from your visits in the region that every just about eryarab leader will applaud. and so many, so many others around -- >> chaie: will appla what >> theffective imposition of sanctions on iran. i think time is srt and there's a lotf work to do. >> charli mr. prime nister, thank you veryuch for tang time for thi conversation. it's been a busy day for you. thk you for giving us thi time. >> thank y charlie. >> chaie: this interview was recorded on wednesday. the prime minister o thursday as we broadcast this will have livered his speech to the uned nations, the speech that we showed yoexcerpts from earlier. thank you for joini us, see you next time. captioning sponsored by se communications ptioned by dia access group at wgbh access.wgbh.org

arou the world we'reelping communities to accs clean water. rking to improve lives through conservation and educati. one drop at time. >> additional funding for "charlie rose" was also provided by these funde. >> and by bloomberg. a pvider of multimedia news d information services worldwide. >> from ourtudios in new york city, this is "crlie rose." ♪ >> charl: tonight we devote an houro iran as tt country is back on the front page with the revelation that had secret nuclear facilityburiedn a mountain near the holy city of qom, follod by a test firing of short- and medium-range missiles or the weekend and toy. as the world waits for the first dict talks between iran and thunited states in 30 years set to take place in geneva this ursday, international unity seems to be building. at t 20 summit this we, presidt obam french president saozy and gordon own wanted to allow inspectors immediatel before the secret facility was exposed i had a conversation with presint mahmoud ahmadinejaon thursday morning, in new york last week. we discussedany things

and so what happed w that keats'rother george immigrated to america with h wife arou e time th fannynd keats first meand soeats wrote these really long letters that went on for mths while they were waitingor the ne boat to go. because he's wring to his brotr, they were very expansive. and you really got the feeling of how keat might have aually oken. and he was so funny, he was light, heas gosppy, he was indiant sometimes wrestled th plosophical subjects. and i think is a very different voice than you hr in his poetry. but then out nowhere he would say "ve beenriting this." and t would come a poem. so iwas a very butiful way to sort of experience how the poems just came quite naturally out of hislife. and so read the letters first and then the poems last o all. but i think the poemsre the most long sting. but once again i'm backto the leers. >> rose: and "bright star," though? >> oh, "bright star, i just thought itas a beautiful name for a film and for... well, obviously... >> rose: and for poem. >>yes aughs) ment and it's e poem that many people believe he wrote for fanny and,ou kno

i have spent my whole life in or arou the military. my daddyas a soldier, i went off to the marines aage 17nd spent my life either and if route covering it. this is a dimension you jt don't see in the rest of the media, the extraordinary faith of these youngsters. to a remarkable degree these are guys of made the dision having grown up in the crucible of modern culture, they may decision then they are n ashamed to gather around in a prayer serce and they ar not going out onhe football field getting ready for a friday night game other going out imortal combat againstn enemy who intends to die. my dad was not uagainst that and the european theater. we have not confronted in the enemy who wants to e in the process. these guys all know that. they also demonstraten spite of that to an extordiry exte what i call for lack of a better phrase, a true christian compassion. icesave this for less. it is the last picture on the book. that picture was taken on the way to baghdad on april 6, 2003. that is the united states navy corpsmen. i would not

for a wle had been skeptal of increasing troops in ghanistan, noting that the soviets had something arou 120,000 or so troops when th were there and obviously we all know how thaended. now, of course, t soviet approach was very, very different than wha nato is trng to do. but when you add in the u.s. and the international troop component in afghanistan you know,ou're up somewhere nea that figure. not que there, but pretty high. and so ges has woered whether you really need more. no since chrystal's assessnt has landed in shington, ges has indicate oruggested that he might be open to supportingomething of an incree but hasn't plicitly come out and endorsed that. but what we also snow that gates will be a particularly influential ice in these discussions. and i think will be actively helping to shape e esident's thinking on is going forward. >> rose: ande alsonow that the secretary h alway made clear hisnderstanding of story in afghanistan andhe perils of thinking you cano more than you can becse of the unique nature of that country. >> indeed. and it is a country whe you don't have a hist

mit chicago accrue benefits that have more to do with making people arou the world aware its existence thi that's the hope. i think that barcelona, i think, had a brillnt plan. i think that they deveped a strategy that rely involved remaking the city. one of the problems th icago has-- and i'm not proposing thathicago spend a lot more money-- but one of the problems thachicago has had is the amot of money that they intendo spend is modest compad to what it is that we'veeen in other olymc games. whh means the chance that chicago really going to be ab to present itself in the way that barcelona did tthe rest of the worlis not kely. >> suarez: professorin some of your publishescholarship on this topic, you'vnoted that the excitement of getti the olympics sometimeslinds cities to the real rk of downside cos. what's theecord here? have cies that have been selected generally or time done well with tir olympic legacy? >> the awer is no. i think that ain when you consider the sizof the exnditure and you consider whethea city can sustain the kind of spikin economic activity that yet en they hav

his ea to offer a ft fee for cell phone useevolutionized thindustry now ying to turn arou sprint whichis lost millions of subscribers in recent years. he has made customers service company central focus and implemented mpler pricing strategies. print's edge and datcould be thkey to its futu, i'm pleased to have him he toalk about this business at all of us are familiarwith. th fute of mobe thnology and 4gll ofthat, welco. >> thanks, chaie, good to be here. >> charlie: l's do a history, a primer r money doesn't ow. just by readg some of your speeches i learned some interesting stuff. ich is, there is one cell phe for every two people in the planet which meanby definition i gus as about 3.3 billion ll ones in existence becae we have 6.6 billion peopleon the planet. >> we've gone from ro to fou billion almost in 26 years. >> charlie: becomes a illion llars indiana tree 14 point. >> very soon like next yr one of five trillion doar instries. touris food, ao. that's right and wireless. was lookin at stat that said there areten cell pnes produced ten times more cell phones produced each day t

witthe stress test andhe clarity that have brought us bk from the worst ecomic condions here at home arou the world, and people credit the united states for leading that eort. that's a. you kn, i remember whe we met in chica during the transition i asked secretary gates what he thought waprobably one of the top two or three most serious strategic cllenges we had and he says pakistan. nuclr... a country with nuclearweapons, a taliban that was on theove and a government that didn't seem rea meet that challenge. today in pakistan the armed forces are out of their barracks and on the battlield challenging the taliban. and it's in a different positn th it was. we're not ouof the woods there yet. but fromhat we inherited eight months ago, tally different. now i n go down that list. north korea, there's a collective sense of aion bo russia and china with the united states and japan and south korea aboutwhat we have to do and the type of sanctns we've imsed andow north korea has seen that collective action i unison is talking and acting in a diffent way. so you can goin different aces and see cha

an afghan man pleaded innoce to federal charges hplotted to set off bombs arou new york city.a powerf earthquake in the pacific oan trigred a tsuni that killed at least 14 people in american samoa. and the typhn toll in the nohern philippines rose to 284 dead or missing. on newshour.pbs.org,wo online- only ftures tonight. find out why economi jeffrey sachs is upbeat after e global summit ipittsburgh. that interview is paul solman's biness desk page. and e a video podcast on "the hawk and the dove," new book about amica's cold war sttegy. we'll seyou on-line, and again here tomorrow evening. i'm jim lehrer. thank you, and goonight. major funding r the newshour wi jim lehrer is provided by: >> chevron. thiss the power of human energy. inte suppting math and science education for tomorrow's innovators. and by wells fargo advisors together, we'll far. >> and by the bill and melin gates foundation dedicated to thedea that all peop deserve the chance to live a healthy productivlife. and with the ongoing supportf these institutns and foundation and... is program was made possible by

become not only cmon sense and the right thing to do but good business and american people, people arouthe world should only do busiss and only operate in only insist on their own leadership that kind of behavior. >> host: i couldn't agree more. to me there's nothing more important in the subject of integrity. in the next chapter, ethics interestingly enough to discuss a lot of really hot button issues, the torture and abuse, preemptive war, corporate responsibility and diversity. when is a preemptive war justified? >> guest: i think wn it is absolutely clear there is a singhreat against us. when we can't accept that threat to manifest itself to wait for the attack and so every nation state reserves the right, every society reserves the right of self protection. it's a tough call when it is preemptive because this isn't pearl harbor. you haven't been attacked like mine 11 but you can see the clouds gathering and some wine has been crossed, preparation has been made, capabilityas been obtained the you realize becomes a direct that, and existential threat to the existence of your society

they lk ba at dogays sand say "we' been here befor, we can turn this arou." now, of course, turnin things around as candidate to win 100,000 votes in iowa is... compar to the taskat hand small because, of cose, now th're trying to remake one-sixth of the econo in a way by revamping and reforming the nation' health care syste but i think they do fee confident ultimately. >> rose: one last question a we'll address it at laterime too. for w, general mhrystal's recommendatis, his analysis, his asctainment of whas going in afghanistan is in washington when with t white house actn at recommendatio >> well, ty say ty slnt gotten any rm requests for new resours from general mcchrystal yet in terms of troops, terms of resources, money, civilian numbers, civilian individua. i think they'reutting this off long as posble, qui frankly. and i don... i've hear from democrats on capol hill who are concerned about this becau theyay they need to have some sort of talking points, a support fothe war in afghistan. it's eroding. and there needs toe some sor message from e obama a

they grabbed him, a guy named sheik hangs arou lon enough to be interviewed by a string airtime magazine. i made that revelation in the santa barbara library, they had to call security, i couldn't believe it. he gave an interview to time magazine, a pakistani businessman hanging around long enough before the fbi shows up to give an interview, he is the mastermind of 9/11, t an fbi agent took credit for capturing him. he is captured, taken back to america. back to the timeline, 1995, i am going to go through ts very quickly, the brother-in-law of osama bin lade i told you how the system worcs. this guy is coming up to steve emerson in northern california. they love apple products. he has a d d a full of information on the new york cell, he has -- he is called a rrorist in a memo from a guy in a state department. rren christopher, the secretary of state and the deputy attorney general literally pushed this guy out of the country. the jordanians have him convicted of a murder case. what motive for him to talk to an american. he has a death sentence in jordan. he is osama bin laden's brother

actively thinking about but we don't have purport to think about at this stage and the second is getting aroudavid's original question around when you have this information that it is genetic. it is inherently going to impact family members and groups, you know, traditionally around any kind of monogenetic testing, genetic counselors had great discussion about how to share information with at-risk family members. while i think this is no different in the sense of how we inherit these different markers when we're talking about, you know, common complex disease markers, the real difference and the real struggle that we have is with, you know, the general consumer/client patient understanding of, you know, monogenetic risk versus complex disease risk and trying to explain that spectrum because, you know, while we're -- to them genetic. and so i think it really is a struggle to try to say well, when we're talking about dozens of different markers, you know, you can't really figure out the probability on your own of what that means for your children. it really does become more of that individual n

arou 28 or 30, i guess. but i'llell you, it was a blessing for me in one way. my mom and dad, i must say, they just passed away, both of them actually at the age of 1 steer -- 102, they were very nervous and by some mistake i won a rhode scholarship, which i gave it up because i found it boring after harvard and i went to paris and made friends with all the writers that were there, richard wright, they mentored me and then i came back to the united states and then returning to the university, to harvard, they expected i'd become an english professor, instead i was concept up in the civil rights movement and i went off to ro s rocks -- roxbury in boston and i became a fourth grade teacher so they were really scared as any parent would be, i think. not that i was in the black community but just ty kept saying, my father especially, my mothe was better, that my father at first kept saying, you're squandering your education, you know? rhode scholar teaching fourth grade in the inner city. and so in a way when i wrote "death at an early age" when i was a teacher, it

secretary barr indicated that servicers have committed to increase that number to a total arou a half a million trial modifications by november 1. based on that, your benchmark of reaching three to 4 milln homeowners are at risk. are you satisfied we are on the track? have we set realistic expectations? and even more important, is the real risk and challenge in converting those trial mods to permit sustainable modifications? >> youust described that absolutely right. it is not enough. it's not enough that you have something like in a close to happening offers extended. it is not enough that you have more than 350 households now benefiting from substantial reduction in mortgage interest rates. you need to make sure those are converted into things that are going to work over time. and we are very focused on making sure this program reaches as many eligible homeowners as possible. two important things to point out. it is very helpful to do what we just did, to put in the public domain every month detailed numbers that allow the american people to see how many people these banks are reach

anotr recommendation which is modest but important is to change the curve requirement arou the that isrved at school meals. built is an important source of nutrients and kids diets but it is also a big source of that saturated fat. and while many schools have moved to lower fat no, it is harder given the current statutory requirements for schools to serve milk with a variy of fat content. we are actually working cooperively with big dairy interest industry on this which is very exciting. we have sent a letter out to the hill with international dairy foods association and the national producers federation, to ask congress to change the rules around no so that the milk that has served as low-fat a fat-free. than no content is served is nsistent with the dietary guidelines. we also are very pleased with the work that usda has been doing to improve the nutritional quality of the commodities that are an importa source of food and important resource for school lunch. and we would likeo see usda continue to dohe good work that it's been doing in improving the nutritional quality of commoditie