in jamaica they included captain leonard parkinson the leader of the maroons and grandy nanny and ashanti known as the maroon priestess. in barbados lusa and igbo war chief through rebellion the insurgents found a name and identity. all throughout the mountainous areas of jamaica you have these communities of formally in slave people who have escaped and they learn the territory they learn to cultivate crops there and they learn to fight as well harassing plantations taking gunpowder getting new recruits and maintaining a building communities in the mountains where this becomes increasingly a problem for the british and by the 2nd 3rd decade of the 18th century it breaks out into major war and the british aren't even sure they're going to be able to maintain the island. the uprising spread to other islands and then to the coast of africa wars rage in the slave capturers hunting grounds notably in senate gambia where muslim religious leaders blamed slave trade goods for corrupting society. these outbursts of violence plunged the sugar industry into a crisis which also had an impact in euro