ashgabat, turkmenistan.izens, the most important thing is not to become callous to the problems of the common man. the head of the presidential administration stated this during a working trip to the pukhovichi district. igor sergeenko took part in meeting of the district executive committee, which considered the issue of the results of the work "to implement the president's directive on debureaucratization of the state apparatus and improving the quality of life support for the population in the first half of the year. the population of the pukhovichi district is almost 70,000 people, most of them are rural residents, therefore, from the well-coordinated work of local authorities management largely depends on their comfort and mood. also, igor sergeenko held a personal reception for citizens. traditional questions regarding street lighting quality. everything was complete, we contacted the village council, the housing and communal services, where we were sent, they brought a quicksand car, poured it out, we

it noted the contribution of berda mukhamedov to the development relations between moscow and ashgabate president also sent congratulations to the current head of turkmenistan, serdar berdey mukhamedov, noting the importance of ashgabat’s neutrality for maintaining stability in the central asian region. tariffs for utility services must be economically justified and affordable for people, but at the same time it is necessary to take into account the interests of producers. he stated this. mikhail at a meeting with the head of the federal antimonopoly service maxim shaskolsky. there are many topics for discussion: government procurement, tracking drug prices, cellular communications and not only. the prime minister emphasized: russians must be protected from attempts by unscrupulous companies to sell their goods and services at inflated prices on large marketplaces; the well-being of our citizens directly depends on your systematic work. here, i would probably name three priority areas. the first is, of course, medicine. especially vital medicines, the second direction is products and t

, during the meeting, the ambassador of turkmenistan once again emphasized the key priority of ashgabat’sicy, namely the permanent neutrality and defensive nature of the country’s military doctrine. in turkmenistan this week, president serdar robert mukhamedov met with the governor of st. petersburg alexander beglov . during the negotiations, they noted that the city of neve has established very agricultural products and the food industry pays great attention to the exchange of experience in the field digitalization. at a meeting with the chairman of the people's council of turkmenistan, gurmanguly berdimuhamedov. the parties expressed confidence that bilateral interaction meets the long-term and mutual interests of the strategic partnership between russia and turkmenistan; the governor of st. petersburg also visited the new city. arkadak a in the capital. ashgabat met with veterans living in turkmenistan and laid flowers at the people's memory memorial complex on victory square . a concert of a comedy team was canceled in kazakhstan. in kamyzyak, after the artists performed in the donbas

, during the meeting, the ambassador of turkmenistan once again emphasized the key priority of ashgabat’smanent neutrality and defensive nature of the military doctrine. in turkmenistan this week , president serdar robert mukhamedov met with the governor of st. petersburg alexander beglov during negotiations in the party noted that the city on niva has established very close friendly relations with the people of turkmenistan and interaction is spreading along the line. business society huge potential in the field of processing agricultural products and the food industry , much attention is paid to the exchange of experience in the field of digitalization at the meeting with the chairman of the people's council of turkmenistan gorbanguly berdimuhamedov. they expressed confidence that bilateral cooperation meets the long-term and mutual interests of the strategic partnership between russia and turkmenistan, the governor of st. petersburg also visited the new city. arkadak a in the capital. ashgabat met with veterans living in turkmenistan and laid flowers at the people 's memory memorial co

discusses trends and developments in cooperation in the media sphere at the international forum in ashgabaties are participating. these are representatives of television, radio, newspapers, online publications, not only from the cis, but also from great britain, malaysia, and pakistan. such a big journalistic meeting, first of all , was an opportunity to look at the work of foreign colleagues, including, in particular, technical equipment. it is also planned to sign agreements with turkmenistan. our country is already a full-fledged media partner, especially giving each other a helping hand before big sports competitions. representatives of different media, different countries gather in one place, and through them the tv channel belarus 24 can reach the territory of these countries , among others. the asia-pacific broadcasting union, the largest platform in this region, which unites different countries, different directions, different topics, sports, culture, science, and news, that is, through. we can, by the way, an associated member of this site, abu, also be present in this region, when

also , participants of the media form examined the white-sea ashgabat and its gold-colored monumentsng the excursion we also visited the museum of fine arts of turkmenistan. different historical eras and the main recognizable images in the paintings of famous artists and other expatriates here. participants of the forum will join the main state holiday of turkmenistan. on independence day, his country will celebrate september 27th. 20 students from belarus, russia, kazakhstan and uzbekistan are studying at the international summer school on applied demography of the cis country on the basis of bsu. the format of the event is innovative , along with lectures, presentations of mini-research projects that can solve the problems of demographic development among the states of the post-soviet space. we are talking about development prospects social sphere, regional regulation of demographic processes and forecasting the socio-economic development of the country. for 5 days, young scientists. adopts the experience of professional belarusian demographers, because only together can the issues

the head of tatarstan visited ashgabat, where he met with gurbanguly berdumukhamedov.ulated arkadag on the independence day of turkmenistan, after which the parties discussed the present and future of the economy. a partnership in which kamaz, tak neft and many other companies are involved. meanwhile, the president of turkmenistan accepted letters of assurance from newly appointed ambassador of the european union. as reported, serdar berdumukhamedov and biata peeksy touched upon the prospects for bilateral interaction and cooperation in the eu central asia format. serdar berdumuham also had negotiations with representatives of large foreign businesses, in particular the companies kawasaki, karpitech, class. all of them are quite active in turkmenistan. in kazakhstan, a number of notarial procedures have been simplified as much as possible, including obtaining the consent of spouses; now you don’t have to go anywhere to do this, just a video zone via local analogue of government services. the application will automatically check the client using the biometric database,

vladislav and anzor tuzhaev, ashgabat turkmenist, were convinced of this.itizens, the most important thing is. callous to the problems of the common man. the head of the presidential administration stated this during a working trip to the pukhovichi district. igor sergeenko took part in a meeting of the regional executive committee, which discussed the results of work to implement the presidential directive, de-bureaucratization of the state apparatus and improving the quality of life support for the population in the first half of the year. population of pukhovichi district almost 70,000 people, most of them rural residents. therefore, their comfort and mood largely depend on the well-coordinated work of local authorities. igor sergeenko also held a personal reception for citizens. traditional issues ranging from street lighting, water quality, gardening activities to road repair and maintenance. what's next? after the rain has passed, the children go to school in the mud, everything is completely dirty. we contacted the village council in housing and comm

and look, the media forum in ashgabat became a negotiation platform for media representatives from a for a week. in what areas should we intensify cooperation? this applies to the asia-pacific broadcasting union. secondly, these are, of course, new projects that can open with the greater asia tv channel. maybe belarus, russia and china can be created jointly. we are getting closer, expanding the audience, while latvia is preoccupied with the fight against everything russian. in the media space. sey accepted the ban for public media will broadcast in russian from 2026, allegedly for national security purposes. that's all, see you next saturday. providing support to ukraine is difficult and painful, great britain admitted this ; the head of the ministry of foreign affairs in an interview with house magazine said that if the allies do not continue to support kiev, the situation in the world will allegedly become worse. it is for this reason that london's position on aid is strong, but cleversty believes fatigue from the ukrainian conflict is a big problem. and first of all, for the unit

in ashgabat, he met with veterans living in turkmenistan and laid flowers at the people's memory memorialsquare. in kazakhstan, the concert of the kamyzyake comedy team was canceled after the artists performed in donbass on the occasion of the eightieth anniversary liberation from the fascist invaders on the internet began to actively fuel the situation , a petition appeared to the authorities demanding that the ban be lifted, and you are the organizers. they followed the lead of the resonant negative feedback, such is the wording given, but in fact they again decided to follow the lead of the provocateurs. in general, there is again a dangerous precedent when only one part of society remains heard. at the same time, the ministry of culture of kazakhstan actually abdicated responsibility, saying that the decision rests solely with the organizers, that is, the next provocation against russian artists. they decided, as it were, not to notice, and by the way, a member of the parliament of kazakhstan, by the way, of the ruling party ananat maksat telabai, was so concerned about the negative i

the head of the russian state noted that ashgabat is confidently moving along the path of economic and social development and enjoys well-deserved authority in the international arena. vladimir putin expressed confidence that the further expansion of russian-turkmen ties fully meets the interests of our peoples and will contribute to strengthening stability and security in the region. all our news is always available on the media platform. look in application or on the website smotrim.ru. see you later. sber presents credit beck: allow yourself more. every month return 2.5% of the rate with sber bonuses thank you. hurry up to get a loan with increased cashback. get a better deal with prime. wow, what tenderness. i didn't expect it from you. and i expected it from him. everything you expect from chicken burgers, delicious, period. delicate chicken hit and unique chicken premier. also try our new products with mushroom. sauce, i will rise in australia, go from west to east, uruguay does not allow permission to fly, they won’t shoot it down, don’t go higher, you’ll just fall like a stone,

in ashgabat alone, seven races have already been held with the participation of fifty horses of the akhalkabut competitions between akhalkas are, as always, unlimited spectators are entertained musicians, dance groups and organizers of ethnic festivals. in tajikistan, celebrating the anniversary of its independence, in honor of the holiday, citizens of the republic were provided with an additional entrance, which could be held at all kinds of concerts and celebrations, president ali rakhmonov emphasized in his address to the nation that in 32 years the country has managed to strengthen and protect itself from all kinds of provocations, and most importantly, it national unity remains a value. and more about the electricity shortage in kyrgyzstan in the upcoming autumn-winter season in full electric heating will be banned. in addition, a strict limit is set in advance for each house. this is 5 kw per household. enough for the essentials : refrigerator, electric stove, tv. but in winter they promise to do without rolling blackouts. the reason, again, is in the water, due to lack of water, the

in ashgabat alone, seven races have already taken place with the participation of fifty horses of thebreed, but competitions between akhal-teke breeds, as always, are not limited to spectators being entertained by musicians, dance groups and organizers of ethnic festivals. tajikistan celebrates the anniversary of its in honor of the independence day, citizens of the republic were provided with an additional entrance, which could be held at all kinds of concerts and celebrations by the president or rakhmonov, in his address to the nation , emphasized that for 32 years the country has managed to strengthen and protect itself from all kinds of provocations, and its main value remains national unity. and also about the shortage of electricity in kyrgyzstan , electric heating will be completely banned in the upcoming autumn-winter season. in addition, a strict limit is set in advance for each house. this is 5 kw per household. enough for the essentials: refrigerator, electric stove , tv. but in winter they promise to do without rolling blackouts. the reason, again, is in the water, because

the policy of positive neutrality pursued by ashgabat is an important factor of stability and securitycentral asia and the caspian region. this was noted by vladimir putin in his congratulations to the president of turkmenistan, sertar berdy-mukhamev , on the occasion of the thirty-second anniversary of the independence of this country. vladimir putin highlighted the state’s successes in the economy and social sphere in his message to the leader of the turkmen people , gurban guly berdy mukhamedov. it was thanks to his efforts, as putin noted, moscow and ashhad have become strategic partners. the president wished prosperity to all citizens of turkmenistan. tariffs for utility services must be economically justified, it is necessary to take into account the interests of both consumers and producers , mikhail mishustin stated this at a meeting with the head of the federal antimonopoly service maxim shaskolsky, the prime minister emphasized: russians must be protected from attempts by unscrupulous companies to sell their goods and overpriced services. we see that many large retail chains

the policy of positive neutrality pursued by ashgabat is an important factor of stability and securityral asia and throughout the caspian sea region. vladimir putin noted this in his. congratulations to the president of turkmenistan serdar berdimuhamedov on the occasion of the thirty-second anniversary of the independence of this country. vladimir putin highlighted the state’s successes in the economy and social sphere in his message to the leader of the turkmen people gurbanguly berdimuhamedov. it was thanks to his efforts, as putin noted, that moscow and ashhad became strategic partners. the president wished prosperity to all citizens of turkmenistan. utility tariffs must be economical. justified, and retail chains that do not increase prices for socially significant goods must be encouraged. mikhail mishustin spoke about this today at a meeting with the head of the federal antimonopoly service maxim shaskolsky. we received these shots just a few minutes ago. first, it is obvious that the demand for domestic goods is growing and will continue to grow. and in this regard, the price of

development of cooperation in the media sphere is being discussed these days at the international forum in ashgabat, the management of the belarus 24 tv channel, among the participants, a large journalistic meeting first of all provides an opportunity to look at the work of foreign colleagues, including in terms of technical equipment. belarus 24 is considering the possibility of expanding the broadcasting territory to increase the viewership planned by signing agreements. representatives of different media, different countries gather in one place, and through them the tv channel belarus 24 can reach the territory of these countries , among others. asia-pacific broadcasting union, the largest in the region a platform that unites different countries, different directions, different topics, sports, culture, science, and news, well, that is, through them we can, like, by the way, an associated member of this platform, abu, also be present in this region when they gather representatives of the media, they still talk about their problems. for example, i would like to speak now, we have already talked ab

national holiday, as well as nationally. leader gurbanguv, the head of the russian state noted that ashgabatal development, and enjoys well-deserved authority in the international arena. vladimir putin expressed confidence that further building up russian-turkmen ties fully meets the interests of our peoples and will contribute to strengthening stability and security in the region. all our news is always available on the media platform, look in the application or look on the website. ru, see you later. sber represents credit.

anniversary of its independence with an exhibition of achievements of the national economy in the ashgabatilions. the expo center presents examples of modern high-tech equipment, construction equipment, maps of gas and oil places. also , numerous products of the republican agricultural complex and fisheries were addressed to the participants of the exposition by the president of serdarberd mukhamedov. in kazakhstan, a law on terror defense was developed and it was submitted for public discussion until october 10, according to the document. this is necessary to increase the defense capability of kazakhstan during the period of martial law ; at this time, not only citizens of kazakhstan but also foreigners and stateless persons. but for the kazakhs themselves who are abroad. at this time, you need to come to the embassy within 3 days to register for military service, or return to your homeland within a week. among the tasks of territorial defense are the protection of populated areas of state and military facilities, ensuring martial law regimes, participation in border defense, the fight ag

of cooperation in the media sphere are being discussed these days at the international forum in ashgabat4 , among the participants, a large journalist , first of all gives the opportunity to look at the work of foreign colleagues, including in terms of technical equipment. belarus 24 is considering the possibility of expanding the broadcasting territory, increasing the viewership, planned representatives of different media, different countries gather in one place, and through them you can reach territories of these countries, including the belarus24 tv channel. the asia-pacific broadcasting union is the largest platform in this region, which unites different countries, different directions, different topics : sports, culture, science, and news, that is, through them we can, by the way, an associated member of this platform, aabu too. when media representatives gather, they still talk about their problems, so i, for example, would like to speak now, we have already talked about this, i wanted to speak about the role of the media as a tool media diplomacy, i’ll say that of all the embassie

has received all the military advantages, yes, that its troops are stationed in uzhgorod and in ashgabatd that it is starting negotiations with the west, and under the united states them, conditional trump chisantis conducts, and the president of russia does not matter who is putin or medvedev, he says, listen, why did all these pygmies seem to you, well , tell me, we are nothing like that. we don't want to, we lived well when they were under us, and the french and germans were under you, so come on live in peace, they can even be in nato, that hungary is in nato , what is bothering us, but it should be a friendly country , and poland should be a friendly country, let it be in nato, just let it have its place in this life, and that is a threat, and the second option is that ukraine wins, it becomes a member of nato and the european union, and russia is unlikely to step on the former soviet republic, otherwise it. but it can be a completely different story, you see that with each passing day of the war with ukraine, its influence on the post-soviet space is falling, not because it fights,

if you imagine the best option for him is that he conquers it all, well, imagine from uzhhorod to ashgabatis same territory will also end someday, he conquered it, and from now on , it is necessary again to somehow develop the state in the conditions of the isolation of sanctions leads very much to that moment, after all, if the war with ukraine ends quickly on the issue of conquering another territory of the soviet union, it is a matter of a year, i will convince you two, it is not so difficult because you don't see it, it's a completely different population, a completely different army, a completely different elite, can you imagine kazakhstan enduring a year and a half of war with russia ? kazakhstan still does not have such a society, it is not a question of fighting against the kazakhs, it is a question of fighting against president takayev. putin already thought of fighting against president zelensky here, but the ukrainians came out for him, and i do not know how it will be in other former soviet republics and republics democratically, like georgia, armenia, listen, how many people l

imagine from uzhgorod to ashgabat.s same territory will also end someday. conquered and further and further, it is necessary to somehow develop the state in the conditions of the isolation of sanctions, it is very much leading to that moment, after all, if the war with ukraine ends quickly on the issue of conquering another territory of the soviet union, this is a matter of a year, i am convinced of you, this is not so difficult because you you don't see it, it's a completely different population, a completely different army, a completely different elite . can you imagine kazakhstan enduring a year and a half of war with russia? the state of the society that elected power in kazakhstan, such a society still does not exist, it is not a question of fighting the kazakhs, it is a question of fighting president takayev, putin was already thinking of fighting president zelensky here, but the ukrainians came out for him, and i don’t know how it will be in other former soviet republics and democratic republics like georgia, ar

some, you know, manner of communication, some way of life, some conventions, when you came from ashgabatdifficulties at all, what other country, born in 1975. until the nineties, the soviet union, the same training programs, the same state russian language, there was no discomfort at all, a fairly strong medical school, which developed due to the fact that during the great patriotic war, the second world war there was a large, large evacuation and a large number of teaching staff from moscow st. petersburg medical universities were forced to move, evacuated there and many stayed there, because in general it was warm, fruits and so on , so i didn’t have any problems with adaptation , i transferred to moscow in 1992, so there weren’t any problems at all, they say that, well, it is believed that renematologists are such forced cynics of a misanthrope, this a fair generalization, i think not, it’s more likely... such a mask reaction, because you can’t die with every patient, but you have to ask the question every time, have you done everything for yourself, these are two big differences, so

you what was belarusian at the parade, as well as how the international media event took place in ashgabatstival distribution and belarusian films. sport for good - a charitable joint project of the presidential sports club of the ministry of internal affairs , the kickboxing federation and samba continues to march across the country. today an open training was held in the capital, about the goals of the project plans in the panorama report. large-scale preparations for the 2024 election campaign continue in belarus. according to the new one. constitution in february next year, belarusians will have a single voting day; we will immediately elect deputies at all levels, from village councils, district and city, to the house of representatives. the central committee of belarus works in a regime strictly established by law, so today the central commission has formed districts for the election of the deputies of the house of representatives of the eighth convocation. how many people will be recruited to work on election commissions, will there be foreign observers at the elections, and how can

for you at the megamarket show field of miracles third three zhakan kurbanova turkmenistan city of ashgabatrovna lady, sverdlovsk region, village of marble come on fedor evgenievich yes, mom, flowers please, thank you very much. here is the task for the third round, when in the old days there was a lot of snow on the road. in the vyatka province, people said, wait a minute, you won’t be able to travel through it. do you see what 450 points only letters. name it and that's it. come here. what is your name? very nice. this is yours, mom, we don’t know anything at all. she cooks well. well, get busy making eyebrows for people. what are you doing? i go to model shows sometimes. what can you show us that you can do, for example, walking? thank you and forgive me, she said that you are a makeup artist. i am a permanent makeup artist who creates beauty and permanent makeup work. i do my eyebrows, i do my eyebrows beautifully. 350 points on the reel letter k who knows what we're talking about? well, pyotr evgenievich is cool. where are you, trollenko village, chelyabinsk region, ural, did everyone

of children born in the ussr and then there was only one motherland for everyone from uzhgorod to ashgabat she was proclaimed a star by the people's artist of russia, producer and presenter this talent show and yuri nikolaev then. ani lorak was only 15 years old. then i started already. actually, concerts are already like that. i already felt myself. eh, well, an artist. i was met at the airport just reporters. and now this is ah, it turns out, i’m a star for a girl back then, i even remember feeling dizzy , because i could only dream about it, but this happened in my life like i, perhaps, couldn’t even believe it at the age of 21 . ani lorak became an honored artist of ukraine. many people in our country knew about the successes of the singer in our country. over the past 20 years, not a single song festival of the year was held without her participation. lorak’s song was actively rotated on radio and television, her concert tours were constantly sold out throughout russia. the multi-million army of russian fans still sings and dances as soon as they hear a voice, not lorak. but my heart

on the 42nd anniversary , a congratulatory telegram was sent from moscow to ashgabat. new protests over the previous 2 days about a hundred arrests demands for the resignation of prime minister pashinyan sounded stronger after the recent events in nagorno-karabakh anatoly lazarev and his personnel are often quite tough. by evening , several thousand people were already protesting in the center of yerevan; the spacious square soon became crowded, the protesters began to move towards the outskirts of the city, the police did not interfere or interfere. despite the fact that the time for gathering the main meeting was set just for the evening, people began to gather at the government building in the morning while the column was walking, passing motorists honked their horns in support of the protesters. inside at that time, the cabinet of ministers, headed by prime minister mikol pashinyan, was sitting and it is unlikely that they did not hear how non-traders chanted nikol , a traitor, the police tried to drown out slogans that were unpleasant for pashinyan and the demands

russian. noted the successes of ashgabat in the economy and social sphere, and also highlighted the policyed by the country. this, according to vladimir putin, is an important factor of security and stability in central asia and the caspian region. also , the president of russia, in another telegram, congratulated the national leader of the turkmen people, gurban gullui mukhamedov, who was the president of the republic for 15 years, on independence day. tariffs for utility services must remain affordable for people while taking into account the interests of producers, that is, be. justified, mikhail spoke about this with maxim shaskolsky, he heads the federal antimonopoly service, they also discussed the increasing number of complaints from russians about rising prices for cellular services combating unjustified price increases in retail chains. this is especially true now, when the demand for domestic goods is increasing. pavel krasnov will tell you how antimonopoly officials protect consumers from such abuses. any increase in prices is always a blow to the wallet and a reason for dissati

this is stated in vladimir putin’s congratulatory telegram, which he sent to ashgabat on the occasionated the fruitful one. cooperation in all areas, vladimir putin also congratulated the national leader gorbanguly berdaham, who served as head of state for 15 years, is now chairman of the upper house of parliament. the president emphasized, largely thanks to the personal efforts of gurbanguly berdamukham, relations between our states have reached the level of in-depth strategic partnership. the situation with prices for socially significant goods on the russian market is in the spotlight today. he met with the head of the federal antimonopoly service maxim shaskolsky, the prime minister emphasized that russians must be reliably protected from unscrupulous suppliers. we are talking, in particular, about tariffs for utility services, to the extent that they are economically justified, affordable for people, but at the same time take into account the interests of producers; it is also necessary to sensitively control and respond to changes in the cost of products and medicines, marketpla

of children born in the ussr, and then there was only one homeland for everyone, from uzhgorod to ashgabatloroc was only 15 years old, then i actually started having concerts, i already felt like, uh, well, an artist, i was met at the airport by just reporters, so this, but it turns out i’m a star, for a girl then i even remember a little like that, i was dizzy because i could only dream about it, but it happened in my life as a reality, i mm... perhaps i couldn’t even imagine it believe. at 21, anna lorque became an honored artist of ukraine, many knew about the singer’s success in our country. over the past 20 years, not a single song of the year festival has taken place without her participation. loroc's songs were actively rotated on radio and television, her concert tours across russia were always sold out. the multi-million army of russian fans still sings and dances as soon as... i want to scream, what does this mean, that they will win, the pain of my spirit is enough, you are now my new ex, i’m on the edge behind him, i’m losing control again, he calls and if i run, in 2008 , like

some, you know, manner of communication, some way of life, some conventions, when you arrived from ashgabat large evacuation and a large number of teaching staff from moscow st. petersburg medical universities were forced to move and were evacuated there and many remained there, because in general it was warm, fruits and so on, so i didn’t have any problems with adaptation, i... transferred to moscow in the ninety -second year, so there were no problems at all , they say that well, it is believed that resuscitators are such forced cynics of a misanthrope, this is a fair generalization, i think not, rather this such a protective mask, a reaction, uh, because you can’t die with every patient, but you have to ask the question every time whether you did everything for yourself, these are two big differences. therefore , it’s more likely that this is cynicism; in general, there are some medical jokes, these are still this is more of an illusion than the truth, after all, how do you live or cover up some medical failures for yourself, only with a detailed discussion, a mandatory team debriefing,

then have to generally switch to contact, through either baku or e, central asia, that is , through ashgabatomplete turnaround of our air communication system, therefore turkey is also important to us and negotiations with turkey are important and necessary for us, please. well, i agree that in the modern world everything is pretty heavily intertwined. and in this regard, sometimes some things that seem incomprehensible can have a double triple meaning. let's say. same grain deal going back to her at all. i understand that many russian citizens perceive the non-prolongation of the grain deal as positive news? why because around the transaction itself, of course, there were a lot of conjectures and interpretations, and questions arose. why do we need to extend this deal if russian conditions are not met, although, in fact, it seems to me that the answers to this question was, and it lay on the surface in open statistics. i mean, here are the statistics on the supply of ukrainian grain within the framework, that is, the deal itself, because the main recipient of this grain was china and i thin