the government of ashraf ghani, the president of afghanistan, and the afghan army, which was built and paid for by america and its allies during the 20-year occupation of afghanistan , had no resistance, and in fact, the taliban without resistance he arrived in kabul in this regard and in fact to identify the causes of this stage and talk with mr. bahadur khani, an expert in international relations . mr. bahadri afghani, hello, good morning. the afghan army resisted the taliban and it was said, and on the side of the body, it was a lie, the documents entered kabul without resistance . right, your presence is a key concept in political science and international relations under the title of nation building, or nation building, the issue of nation state. sazi means the relationship between the government and the nation the more these two phenomena are interwoven , the more there is unity, the organizational cohesion and also the national cohesion will be higher. ashraf ghani, this good phenomenon was formed in 2018, when the elections took place in this country, out of the 40 million popu

ashraf ghani, have you seen the report, the agreement and different understandings, one of the thingshasized by the president in the agreement related to the export of knowledge-based knowledge, what capacities are there in africa? in kenya, we have an innovation and technology center known as ayeya, which is the scientific and technological attaché of the presidency. various reports mentioned in the discussion of food and medicine show that the index of food security in the african continent is extremely low, and we see that with technology and in fact the capacities that we can export technology to this region in the field of medical equipment. to be the exporter of medicine to the african continent, because they have made some progress in this field, and to actually be the exporter of our own technology and technology to the east african region, and now we have a number of other capacities in areas such as for example. the food and medicine that has just been mentioned it is agricultural products and mineral products that are considered in the relative situation of the african cont

that last year this person, the judge of afghanistan's highest judicial authority , had sworn in ashraf ghani as the president, referring to the americans, in a camp in the uae. united arabic is in the past, of course, it is not at the same time as the departure and the marginalization. the afghan american colleagues told us at the kabul airport that the americans were training to take them. these two years after the american withdrawal from afghanistan, recently an american media reported thousands of data. afghan citizens are still waiting to receive american visas, this media quoted the association of american wartime allies as saying that with the current speed of issuing american visas , the process of issuing visas to afghans with whom the us giant has given visas will take another 31 years, but in kabul, the caretaker government afghanistan association contact with the personality has established that in the last two years at least 600 people have returned to afghanistan slowly after the wars of the americans in al-naz , the afghan refugees have not cooperated with the united states, b

tell me, how is afghanistan different from ashraf ghani's afghanistan?m at your service with one issue . two years ago, an old man had a bad slogan on the wall of the american embassy . i don't do it, but it's black in history they will stay and see that the side of 2,500 of their heaviest troops from afghanistan was put in a box and sent to america, to the sudden withdrawal of america from afghanistan , afghanistan was engaged in war for 20 years. a lot of afghanistan, afghanistan, afghanistan, after the government said that it is in your hands, but that they have the space and land under their control, before hafez, about the plane that crashed in qazvin, one fars day, the civilian deputy who came from herat to kabul, who died in title 450 of this plane whose plane was the government calling us? i didn't know, it means they didn't have the specifications of the ultra-advanced plane. in fact , the americans have an american plane in the airspace of kabul, and they are doing bad things . mr. abdul latif nazari, deputy minister of economy of afghanistan,

i think less than 2 million voted out of more than 10 million units, and ashraf ghani was with 900,000 and 300,000 tomans, that is, with 600 thousand and the president represents less than 10% of the people of afghanistan, god knows that there are more than 10 million qualified and between 600 and 900 thousand, nothing will happen because the americans wanted to show them to heaven and tell other countries where this kind of thing happens to many afghani loved ones when i came back to afghanistan, i asked when you came back. i came back in the early eighties because i thought that america had come. there are more than 60 american allies in afghanistan , there is no drinking water, there is no cable, i don't know the network , there is no proper electricity supply, there is nothing, and god knows more. it has become two trillion dollars, and now there are many western confessions in this regard. i like you . how do you analyze the strategic moment of the issues ? how do we analyze the situation in afghanistan after 20 years of american presence? americans should not judge in different a

ashraf ghani fled.those long months of negotiations. and of course, they say security is better and in some ways, it is, they are no longer attacking, of course. but the foreign forces are gone. corruption is less, the donors will say that. but a lot has gone wrong and could get even worse. most of all, what the world has been focusing on, and notjust the world has been focusing on, and not just western and the world has been focusing on, and notjust western and islamic countries as well, this raft of edicts restricting the lives of girls and women. so when we spoke to the spokesperson for the taliban government, i said, the spokesperson for the taliban government, isaid, you keep the spokesperson for the taliban government, i said, you keep saying you are going to do something about it, but that is what you said before and didn't. are you saying that these policies, these edicts will be lifted? it is just a matter of time? because most people believe they seem to be there to stay. translation: ~ ., .,

the army melted away, and president ashraf ghani fled for his life. the country that the u.s. 20 years fighting to build was suddenly controlled again by the same taliban who the u.s. deposed after 9/11. nick schifrin is back from parental leave, and look back on this anniversary, and in afghanistan. nick: after nearly two decades of combat, american sacrifice, and more than 100,000 afghan lives, the taliban didn't have to fire a shot. they re-captured kabul on august 15, and the multinational, multi-trillion dollar war ended with chaos. tens of thousands of afghans swarmed kabul's airport. some preferred to cling to a moving plane than live under taliban rule. and the last u.s. soldier, the general commanding the evacuation, left under the cover of darkness. the top u.s. military official called it "strategic defeat." today, taliban police patrol the capital they rule, and say violence has largely been silenced. but so have women. [gunfire] [screaming] last month, a group braved taliban gunshots to demand change. afghan women today are barred from secondary education and most

seized the afghan capital of kabul and forced the country's internationally backed president, ashraf ghaniet out of the country . country. >> yeah, who can forget those images from two years ago? well, despite that amount of time, having passed the fallout from nato's from afghan nato's evacuation from afghan khan remains immense. with many afghans being left in limbo as they seek to claim asylum. in other countries, including, of course , here in the uk. well course, here in the uk. well joining us now in the studio is the defence editor of the evening standard , robert fox. evening standard, robert fox. >> and thank you very much for joining us this afternoon. it's hard to believe that this was two years ago . have we learned two years ago. have we learned any lessons from what many people would describe as a less than graceful retreat? >> not much . >> not much. >> not much. >> there are a lot of lessons to be learned and a lot of things, curiously, were done quite well, particularly by the soldiers and marines on the ground. >> and from what i hear from immediate at eyewitness accounts