challenging matters and just by the by, the differences do not break down simply between china and asion. i think as you know many of the contending differences are among as ion states. this is among the most difficult challenges in modern -- international relations. >> why doesn't the united states take sides? because some of these countries are very old allies of the united states. at some point wouldn't it be reassuring to them for us to say look we're stands ugh up for you? >> we're extremely clear about the the strength of -- the tenth of our commitment to -- strength of our commitment to our treaty allies and we think that our defense and security treaties are strong. robust. and pertinent. we also believe that many of these issues are best dealt with outside of the security framework. they're best dealt with in international legal parameters. and we have taken a very consistent position over decades and frankly, we think some of these issues are better managed than solved. and that's our best way forward. >> let me ask you about japan. you've dealt with the issue for most of your

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seof hjtiopn asion pal stttu emde ct dcn shi less than wales as a in the famous film a man for all seasons. you perjureourself and your gal tt ohiee thtas hhaecaheoyal. jue avth court for and this might jeopardize my future convertibilitfor something, but i dn't think -- aly.an t meoe tniacal pp tko ,a ihe obigner, ap h biggest may turn out to be the biggest thing the ase is remembered for. for th first time in modern ridee, tise untion fal thcnspeg power. the question the court asks, and this goes back decades to the new deal er is whether the financialinducements feed ng i oto tpoatcrsu ths ur ederal system the federal government cannot command mandates and their officials to enct andnforce delw e t pthsce a a7 nt se you cannot commandeers state officials to federal bidding. randy transform e that idea individuecase e tehe ent ee r jithat a du teoto sm bidding but nevertheless, on this medicaid part, what the court held in geeing wihhe e'gus, tt's vied citn e atge medicaid funding to read all federal funding that went to the states. the congress sad all the funding would be lost ifey ret

until i -- didn't know until i started researching and looked athe s pe t m maalnder of peou uor r t asionseut theson is always out there was the assassination worth it r a whole town to be leled? it is very much estith leskano st a chs sas a ol vi s this, and the justification that is out there is thats a result of that, thellth is d gnthome e. ustthluf a eechouut i terrible story, and it's a story of lor, but also of traito difcult mg tho hhe wn id t ld, owu wha woould d coe o this. when did you decide? >> guest: well, you know it's hart part of the whole story. i often wonder, ieba coyst t i 67th acaam er hndndast, ant kkevedy else and i was trying to figure out, you know, what life would have been like my parents never le the secondimue tommus, ik e stsnd iakze an kdof bed ysond how i would behave, would i have been a disdent and the question is especially as i got to knhe areallllly haanul hd da b s n atis t ld the parachuters, not only hid them for a long time and provided them with, but when theazis oktoerrt aap a w n aym erad >>t: amazing and very dramatic. >> guest: yeah. >> host: