it becomes zionist because both the asra families have supporters who are not captives, but they aresympathizing with the asra family and behind the dead are the extreme right wing who want the war to continue. therefore, the issue of the level of negotiations and determining the timing of the negotiations is very important , considering that during the holy month of ramadan , religious activities, attendance at mosques and friday prayer sermons, and according to the words of the epics who gave their statement today , we are on our way. we should not be satisfied with a march, which is actually deadly and peaceful , we should announce a public ban. let's have this issue of the holy month of ramadan . there is one point here. first of all, it is announced that only people over 60 years of age have the right to be present in the al-aqsa mosque to perform their religious duties, but this is also an issue inside the occupied palestine. islamic groups, even the 48 palestinians, who are mostly muslims, are calling for protests and even the international community is declaring that this dis

asra's medicine is no longer in the diet and he has lost a lot of weight.a's family, like almost all the displaced people of ghaza, live in a tent and have no work or money. they live in tents and have no work or money. the situation in gaza is alarming. but the situation is much worse for children who already had many diseases. this week, in a report related to the united nations, it was warned that gaza single. a few weeks away from qahdi , the zionist media reported that at least 600 people were killed and more than 3,000 israeli soldiers were wounded in the gaza war. the zionist regime's channel 12 stated that the israeli army had lost as many people as one brigade in the war with hamas, and announced that this amount of casualties was unprecedented in the past decades. according to the zionist authorities, 134 zionist soldiers are also in the captivity of hamas. tel aviv-based economic consulting firm leader capital market recently stated in a report that the cost of military operations in the gaza strip will probably reach 48 billion dollars. it is sa

to exchange asra with the palestinian resistance in the gaza strip. the demonstrators holding cloths and chanting slogans against the failure of the cabinet of the zionist regime they protested the return of prisoners from gaza. protesters blocked the street. the bellicose policies and indifference of netanyahu's cabinet condemned the lives of the zionist prisoners. mexican authorities announced that the number of states affected by forest fires has increased to 18. according to the report of the national forestry commission of mexico, there are currently 95 fires in the country . it is active that more than 300 search with possible victims of the collapse of the us coast guard announced the suspension of the operation of the bridge in the port of baltimore, saying that probably 6 of the missing people have lost their lives so far. monday evening following the collapse of a bridge baltimore, america, and several cars fell into the river in this area, a state of emergency was declared. the bridge collapsed due to the collision of a car and caused the c

asra palestinians live in a disastrous situation in the prisons of the zionist regime. according to al-alam channel , 13 palestinian prisoners were martyred in the prisons of the occupation regime since last october 7th. according to the wife of marwan al-barghousi , the lives of marwan and a number of asra have been put in danger due to the actions of the occupiers, which have increased since the start of the al-aqsa storm operation. the danger is that such an attack in the framework of a series of aggressions he took all prisoners regardless of their age and physical condition. whether these captives are old children or women. all prisoners are attacked. and this situation continued since about six months ago. since october 7th, 13 prisoners have been martyred inside the occupation prisons. some of them were deliberately executed and some died due to the negligence of doctors. most of the prisoners who were released on october 7 reported about the repressive measures inside the prisons that no one had witnessed before. some prisoners spend several days in a row in the

to exchange asra with the palestinian resistance in the gaza strip.herers holding cloths and chanting. slogans protested the failure of the zionist regime's cabinet to return the prisoners from gaza . by blocking a street in the center of tel aviv, the protestors condemned the continuation of the warlike policies and disregard of the lives of the zionist prisoners of netanyahu's cabinet. they did mexican authorities announced the number of states affected by the fire. forest fires have increased to 18 states. according to the national forestry commission of mexico , there are currently 95 fires in the country that have affected more than 3,000 hectares. the state of veracruz on the coast of the gulf of mexico is the scene of one of the most intense fires in the country. the fire in this state has covered 60 hectares. a wave of forest fires in the midst of drought. there is an extreme that has affected several regions of mexico. the us coast guard announced the suspension of search operations for possible survivors the incident of the bridge collapse i

traveling through the desert areas of syria to reach the region or the city of asra in the southeastaleppo province, of course, to reach or travel this distance , the zionist enemy fighters definitely need to be supported by american forces, especially support by electronic systems to system. you have an army syria cannot identify them, and when they reach the city of asr or the area of ​​safirah and the area of ​​jibril village, as you said , they target some of the ammunition and weapons warehouses located in the south of aleppo city and a fuel station , that's why the sound of explosions heard a severe number in aleppo. as you said , it has been reported that more than 30 people have been injured, although the official sources are still ready to say the number of martyrs, mr. helali , 30 people are the number of martyrs. this number too may the statistics increase, sir. respond to repeated attacks on syria and take preventive measures. mr. kanani condemns the regime's air attack last night on areas of aleppo, syria. he considered the expansion of the crisis in the region to restor

national campaign of living with verses has seven questions, which include the verses of surah saba, asra , ali imran, anam, nahl, spider and earthquake. when visitors enter the masla space, in the end of the masla, they encounter the title of life with verses. living with verses means that we should practice a verse in our life to see the result. interested people have until april 14 to participate in the national campaign of living with verses at the holy quran exhibition. mohammad al-malesti , sed and sima news agency and sima channels will broadcast the shab al-qadr ceremony tonight from different places . this ceremony is also broadcast for the deaf on salamat network. that the qur'an and teachings of sima from imam khomeini's prayer ten times with good grace, good grace, good grace, in the education network of imamzadeh mohammad hilal bin ali is broadcast in beid gul arena, the children of kufa, shirdan for amirul mominin, and on ofoq network, from hosseiniyeh fatemeh al-zahra in tehran , omid network also broadcasts from salam shabtoon. today, of course, we had scattered and tempor

to change the course of the asra exchange talks war. 3 people were martyred after a drone attack on a car in southern lebanon. this attack took place in the town of anagore and a car was targeted by two rockets. hezbollah of lebanon announced that these martyrs were members of the islamic resistance of lebanon's hezbollah. quds battalions. the military wing of the palestinian islamic jihad movement targeted the gathering center of zionist soldiers in jawaliyara with 17 guided missiles. the downing of two hermes 900 drones of the zionist regime was another achievement of the palestinian resistance. the hermes 900 uav is the second largest unmanned aircraft of the zionist air force, which is used for espionage and terror operations. hezbollah lebanon also announced that in support of the people of gaza and in support of the resistance , it targeted the gathering center of the zionist military in the jalal al-alam base with a missile . a group of supporters of palestine. by rallying in the direction of the american defense minister, they called him the minister of genocide . palestine su

responsible for the failure. in the year answer to another question 43 the settlers said they support the asra exchange agreement in exchange for the release of hundreds of palestinian prisoners and the ceasefire in gaza. they do. they are against such an agreement. the next part of the news is at 6 o'clock. greetings, politeness and respect, dear viewers , welcome to the special news interview, the second phase of fajraneh electronic paper product project started today. in this scheme, households from the first to seventh deciles are entitled to a 220 thousand tomans discount for the purchase of 11 items of basic goods. how is it to use the discount? how can you use the discount that is actually available to the eligible people ? the beneficiaries of the plan are the first to seventh deciles . they should use it and buy 11 items with a total discount of 220 thousand tomans . now we will talk about this issue more with the guests of the program who are present in the studio . we will see a report about the topic of the program. there are dairy products, eggs, meat oil chicken, 11 items of the

a number of protestors and asra zionist families also lit fire in front of the ministry of war of this regime. at the same time as the world anti-racism day, thousands of british people expressed their anger and disgust at the racist approaches of the government. the participants in this demonstration exemplified the policies of the british government towards the palestinian nation. they clearly knew racism. opponents of racism in england from different religions, nationalities and races by attending the london center and representatives of the union and various organizations expressed their views on the behavior of the british government. with racial minorities and i came to fight against racism, which is constantly increasing. unfortunately, our government is fueling racism with its behavior and support for racist regimes. the participants in this demonstration considered the zionist regime to be the biggest racist and described any support for this regime as a shame as it increases instability and promotes racism in the world . our main demand. london, the zionist regime launched an

asra zionist families and their supporters once again gathered in tel aviv to demand an agreement with palestinian groups for the release of prisoners. objectors to the warlike policies and neglect of the neta cabinet. to the lives of the zionists in gaza criticized the demonstrators also condemned the failure of the zionist regime's cabinet to return the prisoners by closing the street and holding cloths in their hands and chanting slogans. the protesting zionists, whose numbers have been estimated by the hebrew media to be several thousand , demanded the holding of elections in occupied palestine. some of them also blocked some streets in tel aviv. according to the preliminary results of the russian presidential election , vladimir putin, the president of this country , won nearly 88 votes. to announce the head of the central election commission of russia, counting more than 99% of the votes, shows that putin managed to win more than 80% of the votes. the participation rate was more than 70%. well, i will go with my colleague in moscow. i greet you mr. daravi. tell us about the lates

is asra zionist families and their supporters once again gathered in tel aviv to demand an agreement with palestinian groups for the release of prisoners. protesters criticized netanyahu's cabinet's warlike policies and indifference to the lives of zionist youths in gaza. the demonstrators also blocked the street and held cloths and chanted the slogans of failure of the zionist regime's cabinet in the open. the protestors, whose numbers have been estimated by the hebrew media to be several thousand , called for the holding of elections in occupied palestine, and some of them blocked some streets in tel aviv. have. the german authorities' insistence on supporting the zionist regime is still facing public opinion protests in this country. germans held protests for the twenty-third consecutive week. it has been 23 weeks since the war broke out in gaza. a war with nearly 32,000 martyrs and sufferings of displacement, hunger and genocidal disaster, which has faced protests in the west, including from the secretary general of the united nations and some officials of the european union. how

security organization of this regime had requested mosom shabak to withdraw from some items in the asra exchange talks. the members of netanyahu's opposition parties in the cabinet adopted a similar position in this regard. the people of jordan demonstrated for the sixth consecutive night in support of the oppressed people of gaza around the zionist embassy in amman. demonstrators holding palestinian flags demanded the closure of the zionist embassy in amman and the cancellation of jordan's peace agreement with the occupying regime. the people of karachi, pakistan they protested against the continuation of the zionist regime's attacks on the gaza strip and declared that israel is illegally occupying palestine and everyone should stand firm against the invaders. in dar al-baida, maghreb , people also held massive demonstrations and demanded an end to the genocide of the people of gaza at the hands of the zionist occupation regime. the irish against the zionist regime, iranian foreign minister michael martin announced in a statement that he will participate in south africa's complaint aga

kurds, the reason is that america has given up hope that israel will be able to liberate asra through war , and pay attention to the fact that this american strategy is very sensitive on this point. it doesn't matter whether they die of hunger or torture, the important thing for america is that the single dam of israeli captives be released, this is a very important point. that is, the secret of america's strategy and diplomacy is to achieve this minimum point of victory for israel, that these prisoners are free, so the reason why you understand how america voted is because of this minimum, that is, now that none of the triangular goals of israel at the very least , he hopes that with this truce, the israelis will be freed, which is the most important part of america's remaining strategy, but what you say in see what will happen in the future, of course america is trying to show a second face of itself, that is, this is the main face of america . america has two faces , it has one real face, the same place it imposes sanctions on iran, in afghanistan. it kills hundreds of thousands of

a large number of asra zionist families and their supporters held demonstrations in front of the ministry of war of this regime in tel aviv they demanded the removal of netanyahu and the achievement of a prisoner exchange agreement with the palestinian resistance. carrying handwritten notes, the protestors emphasized that the prime minister of the zionist regime is the main obstacle to achieving the prisoner exchange agreement and they will do anything to remove him immediately because this is the only way to return the israeli prisoners. this demonstration turned violent with the attack of the security forces of the zionist regime on the demonstrators. at least 40 people were killed and injured in an explosion in the outskirts of aleppo, syria. news sources reported this morning that a car bomb exploded in the market of the city 10 people were killed and 30 people were injured in azaz in the north of aleppo province, which is under the control of turkish-affiliated forces. local and municipal elections will be held across turkey today. the main competition is between the justice and deve

increased with the beginning of the al-akhsa storm operation , the lives of marwan and a number of asra in danger. is placed the danger is that such an attack took place in the framework of a series of violations that affects all prisoners regardless of their age and physical condition, whether these prisoners are children or women, all prisoners are attacked and this situation it started about 6 months ago. since october 7th, 13 prisoners have been martyred inside the occupation prisons. some of them were deliberately executed and some died due to the negligence of doctors. most of the prisoners who were released on october 7 reported about repressive measures inside the prisons, which no one witnessed before. it has not been. some prisoners spend several days in a row in the cells. the prisons of the zionist regime against the palestinian works are a planned revenge against them, who think that with these measures they will win after the defeat on the 7th of october. two more news: the world will face a sharp decline in the birth rate by 205 , according to research by the institute of

a number of protestors and asra zionist families also lit fire in front of the ministry of war of this regime. and an american shot 3 members of his family to qatar. this shooting happened in the city of philadelphia in the state of pennsylvania. according to the pennsylvania police spokesman, the shooting victim is a 26-year-old man who first shot his 52-year-old stepmother and 13-year-old sister at home. he shot his wife dead. four other people were injured during this shooting. this person was arrested after hours of fighting with the police. thank you very much. have a nice day . goodbye. good morning, continue with the reporter's greetings . stay with us today in this section. mr. bijan zilaei, general manager of cooperative affairs and exploitation system of nomadic affairs organization , is our guest. sir, welcome , thank you very much, in the name of allah , the most merciful, the most merciful . i offer my greetings and respect. your excellency, your respected colleagues, the respected viewers, especially the dear and hardworking ashar. greetings to you. i wish you a happy new

has increased since the start of the al-aqsa storm operation, the lives of marwan and a number of asra in danger. the danger it is that such an attack took place in the framework of a series of violations that afflicts all prisoners regardless of their age and physical condition. whether these captives are children or women, all the captives are attacked and this situation has continued since about 6 months ago. from october 7th, 13 prisoners were martyred inside the occupation prisons. some of them were deliberately executed and some died due to the negligence of doctors. most of the prisoners who were released on october 7 reported about the repressive measures inside the prisons that no one had witnessed before. some prisoners several days in a row these actions are known as war crimes in international law. the actions of the occupying government against palestinian prisoners, whether in the gaza strip or in the occupied territories, are a major violation of international law, and these actions are a sign of racism and self-righteousness, which is related to the beliefs and values ​

families of the prisoners have supporters who do not have prisoners, but well they are sympathizing with asra's family and those who were killed, jinnah is behind them. it is an extreme desire that they want to continue the war. therefore, the issue of the level of negotiations and determining the time of negotiations is very important. considering that, during the holy month of ramadan , religious activities, attendance at mosques and friday prayer sermons, and according to the epics who made a statement today, they announced that we are now only marching and actually deadly. darudbar, we should not be satisfied with declaring a public ban. we must have a public outcry, which means a public uprising. this is the issue of the holy month of ramadan. there is a point here, first come to announce that only people over the age of 60 have the right to attend the al-aqsa mosque to perform their religious duties, but this is a stance taken by islamic groups inside occupied palestine, even the 488 palestinians, who are mostly muslims, have called for protests and even the international community has an

those present in this demonstration holding cloths, writings, images of asra and sir. they chanted slogans demanding the conclusion of the negotiations for the exchange of prisoners. protesters for a while a big way also block. protests against israeli prime minister netanyahu's policy in prisoner exchange negotiations have increased after the resignation of the army representative in the negotiating team of this regime. the representative of the army stated that the reason for his resignation was the lack of authority of the negotiating team. channel 13 tv. a few days ago, the hamas movement announced the resilience of the palestinian resistance and declared tel aviv's disruption as the cause of the negotiations not reaching a conclusion. iran's representative at the meeting of the narcotics commission in vienna, comprehensive and wide participation of all countries. was called upon to fight against this global threat. 67th meeting the united nations commission on narcotic drugs is being held at the headquarters of this organization in vienna. somewhere in vienna , ne

war, about various issues, including establishing he talks with hamas about the establishment of the asra exchange truce and other matters. seyyed hassan nasrallah added that hamas' preconditions for the exchange of prisoners, including the cessation of zionist attacks on the gaza strip , are completely rational, humane and legal. secretary general of lebanon's hezbollah , saying that the events that happened in the gaza strip are a lesson. it is great for all the nations of the world, he emphasized . al-aqsa storm operation and the developments after that have achieved great things. in continuation of its attacks on the positions of the zionist regime, the islamic resistance of iraq targeted the regime's air base deep in occupied palestine. islamic resistance iraq announced in a statement that in the continuation of the second phase of the operation to support palestine, the people of gaza, during a successful drone attack , it accurately targeted the palmachim air base in the occupied territories . this base is a space base and military airport located in the coastal area and east of te

these were asra people who were in the hands of hamas and in the presence of the resistance and died due to the fire and attacks of the zionist regime. about 12 people, in fact , the qassam band and the qassam battalions have announced that about the same number of zionist prisoners were killed. therefore, abu obeidah emphasized yesterday in the statement that he announced that the hunger war or the hunger policy that the regime has taken against the residents of the gaza strip has been extended and this policy includes the prisoners of the zionist regime in terms of resistance. i must say that the prisoners had previously asked their families from the zionist regime to take measures to free them, but this neglect and foreign policy during the meeting of the deputy foreign minister of armenia , he considered the security of the region to be dependent on the prevention of foreign interference. mr. amir abdollahian said: all-round development of smooth tehran relations for the benefit of the two countries and within the framework. stable peace and security in the region. the political

a senior member of hamas said: our position regarding asra was clear from the beginning and we want a written agreement. we are and we will not accept less than that. according to the results of polls, most americans reduce intervention their country in world conflicts. both democrats and republicans agree that america should not interfere more than the current conflicts in ukraine and the war between the zionist regime and hamas. a recent poll showed that 4 out of 10 american adults want america in world conflicts. interfere less. in this survey , the american people asked their politicians to solve the internal problems and crises of america instead of interfering in the affairs of other countries. we are very grateful for your attention and companionship with this news section, dear and respected compatriots. in the name and memory of god, i offer my greetings and respect dear viewers of khabar from m. on thursday, with the start of the activity of the barista system in the north-west of the country, the activity of this system has already started and we have reported cloud covers

the committee for asra and palestinian freedom affairs has announced that since the beginning of the war against the gaza strip, the zionists have killed more than 7. in this regard, we will join with my colleague at the border lebanon and occupied palestine, mr. azimzadeh, i greet you , please tell me what kind of missiles are these and which hezbollah is more parallel. they have targeted the zionist military with them. ms. mirsane, dear viewers, hello, have a good time . since october 16, until now, hezbollah has fired more than 350 of its own surface-to-surface missiles, namely barkan missiles with a warhead between 300 and 500 kg. and also falak missiles are one of them. hezbollah has used it. hezbollah with its own berkan missiles, because their range is between 3 and 5 kilometers. more positions, bases, barracks and targeted the gatherings of zionist soldiers in the border area of ​​lebanon with occupied palestine. two days ago, in the last 48 hours, hezbollah destroyed 6 bases and barracks of zionist soldiers, including azurid barracks, barkatari bases. with barkan missiles ,

qatar and tried to somehow satisfy the members of his own party, the israeli internal society and the asras who are demonstrating every day and their demonstrations sometimes he is subjected to violence by the zionist regime police, so i can analyze in this regard that according to the demand of public opinion, as well as politicians of the zionist regime and even members of the likud party, maybe netanyahu is under pressure to comply with this demand. you said that according to you and according to the news, in fact, the release of the prisoners is more important, in fact, now their priority is preferred to this issue. on the other hand, we have demonstrations against netanyahu in the occupied territories, which are still ongoing, and we know that in these demonstrations , the protesters want indeed, netanyahu's policy change and prioritization and effort. for the release of the prisoners , the international court of justice ordered the zionist regime to allow them to enter provide unlimited aid to gaza and prevent hunger from spreading in gaza. on the other hand , resistance attacks cont

campaign of living with verses has seven questions, which include the verses of the seven chapters of the asraal-imran, the blessing of the spider palm, and the earthquake . when visitors enter the space , those interested in participating in the national campaign of living with verses in the holy quran exhibition has until april 14, mohammad al-malesti , the deputy of the development of public participation of the aid committee, referring to the establishment of the campaign. to support eitan mohsenin in the country, he said: the relief committee supports 512,000 children under the age of 18, of which 163,000 orphans are the children of mohsenin. this is a woodworking workshop. production of all kinds of wooden products for dining and sleeping. agha qasim is one of the thousands of people who, although he does not have the shadow of his father, but with the help of the labor and barash committee. i lost my father when i was nine years old. at the same time, i studied and went to work . your income is good. yes, thank god, it is very good. god will provide us with peace of mind . where should

those present in this demonstration , holding cloths with writings, pictures of asra and chanting slogans demanding the conclusion of the prisoner exchange negotiations. protesters blocked a highway for a while. protests against the israeli prime minister netanyahu's policy in the prisoner exchange negotiations after the resignation of the army representative. in the negotiating team of this regime. the reason for the resignation of the army representative is the incompetence of the team the negotiator announced. channel 13 of the zionist regime had previously revealed that netanyahu had opposed the army's request to show flexibility in the negotiations. a few days ago, the hamas movement announced the flexibility of the palestinian resistance and blamed tel aviv's disruption as the reason for the failure of the negotiations. karat declared. the three-day voting process for the russian presidential election has started this morning in the far east. according to the central election commission of russia, 112 million people in russia and about 1,900,000 people outside of russia are eligible

osama hamadan added: the occupiers are trying to raise the issue of asra in order to avoid the case of the end of the attacks on the gaza strip. hamadan said: the proposals of the palestinian resistance in the negotiations were realistic and showed a lot of flexibility. according to a senior member of hamas , the exchange of prisoners should not be at the expense of other issues in sadran. stop the attacks on the gaza strip, hamedan said that the zionists are showing their true intentions in killing the palestinian people through military operations, and said that the post-war phase in gaza is completely palestinian and the occupiers and its supporters. they are not allowed to interfere in it. the preacher of friday prayers in tehran said that the countries that ignored the palestinian issue will soon the first issue of the islamic world is the issue of palestine. muslim nations should not leave palestine alone. god willing, that day is near, and that day these countries who did not come to the field , show their lack of zeal , show their disrespect, show their irreligion, join the inf

, then we will kill all these leaders, yahya senwar mohammad zaif, then he said, we will also free asra, and we will destroy the tunnels and tunnels of gazaram, so look, now 140 days have passed, the head of the committee the information of the senate says that we were only able to find 35% of it. israel's land in gaza means suicide, because one side is a classical army, because it must win, that is huntington's words, on the other side, it is a guerilla military that just needs to survive, which is taking casualties now, the message that is being expressed in israel, this is a clear message that mr. netanyahu there is no plan. look, i have many examples of this. a colonel of the israeli army spoke a few days ago and was reprimanded. he said, "sir, we don't have a road map . what do we want to do now ? what solution do you have for the day after the war ?" i say that the word of interpretation is israel mr. netanyahu presented illusions and imaginations , he said, sir, these are your illusions, hamas is still fighting in the square. he has shown that he has been in the field for 6 month

asra x itself recognizes, if the court has found at step one thatoness spoke to the issue, there's no room under brand x fothagency to reverse the court or somehow change the underlying ang of the statute. instead, the statute has been interpreted at step one and what congress says goes. it's only in the category of step two cases where brand x comes into play, and in that ciumance, it's because the court in the prior case has undeto the statute to leave a gap or an ambiguity for the agency tfi, considering a range of regulatory approaches. soinhat circumstance too, the meaning of the statute doesn't an. it remains a gap for the agency to fill at time two, and ith agency is running through all of the procedural hoops, which n be quite burdensome in this context, to change its regulatory approach, it is still acting consistently with the -- juicgorsuch: or not. general prelogar: -- with the discretion. justice gorsuch: or not if it -- if it issues an interpretive ruleitut notice and comment or issues an adjudication. it may or manobe that burdensome, right? so brand x also says that an

murray: two things, youri asra justice kavanaugh: i guess the question is --h:suisraanhoyoin you agree with that? mr. murr o'shw'he qf ioupl hedio th kg democracy? mr. murray: i'd like to makeuacl oaalticavegiherrlu ise constitution doesn't require that he be given another chance. ges, ai'on y a , tari. the in ho t ound l e those issues. justice barrett: thank you. chief justice roberts: justice jackson? justice jackson: so when i asked you earlier about the uniformity concern and the troublingreenrtt tiannd uctu p l cojustice jackson.sa nthave existed. they wouldn't have been raised one way or another. justice jackson: right, but -- mr. murray: so -- justice jackson: -- i'm not making a -- mr. murray: but --ic. bels who might rise through the ranks up to and including the presidencystnt, esre mr. murray: this came up in the the language? and senator moore resot.at' k mr. murr erests whin section iii? srr they vote. and this decision -- justice jackson: no, i'm talking about the barred office part of this. right? mr. murray: exactly. co s y i ha presidency holds an office, as do member