well association of german banks has called the defeat of may's deal a serious warning shot for everyone involved and the c.e.o. of that association and today a scout shai joined me and i asked him just play exactly what his group meant by that. time is running out to be prepared for a non you know deal breaks it situation because this is the worst situation that we could imagine because there's a lot of transfer of the a lot of sign of services for customers of german banks done in london that means that over the last months would be. very hard execution on how this services could be provided in the situation of a no deal this is very serious could be very dangerous if you are not prepared so what you're saying essentially is that german banks have already been preparing for the eventuality of absolutely no deal i mean how strenuous has that been no deal means that there is no longer a legal basis for all this service is done actually on this passport in the agreement which means that you don't need any additional license or so for what you're doing in london we went through all these o

the city of london's believing banking industry with a break to deal voted down the association of german banks says it's getting ready for a no way deal departure also on the program turkey's currency crisis hits importers of long established foreign labels will they manage to weather the storm. this is your business update on her in a home for him but in glad you could join me well with the prospect of britain leaving the e.u. with no deal during evan nira more and more european banks are announcing their plans to move jobs out of london and to other financial centers even if briggs it hasn't happened yet it's having a very real impact in the walls of banking and once fortune has officially left the e.u. london based banks will no longer be able to conduct operations with e.u. ones without being subject to a whole host of other regulations one reason why frankfurt has had its very own video made looking to attract those fleeing the brakes it financial fallout. nice to meet you the name is. frank. frank. could have you modern architect the video was posted online several months ago it's

helena: here with me in the studio is andreas krautscheid, the ceo of the association of german banksglad you could join us. your association has called the defeat of may's deal, quote, a serious warning shot for everyone involved. what exactly do you mean by that? andreas: it is a large warning shot because time is running out to be prepared for a ndeal brexit situation because this is the worst situation we can imagine. because there's a lot of transfer of data, a lot of services for customers of german banks done in london. that means over the last months there has to be a very hard execution on how these services could be provided in the situation of a no deal brexit. this is very serious and it could be very dangerous if you are not prepared. helena: so what you are saying essentially is german banks have already been preparing for the eventuality of absolutely no deal. i mean, how strenuous has that been? andreas: no deal means that there is no longer a legal basis for all the services done on the passporting agreement, meaning you do not need any additional licenses for what yo

well the association of german banks has called the defeat of may's deal a serious warning shot for everyone involved and the c.e.o. of that association and today a scout shy joined me and i asked him to explain exactly what his group meant by that. time is running out to be prepared for unknown do you know deal breaks in situation because this is the worst situation that we could imagine because there's a lot of transfer of data a lot of sign of services for customers of german banks done in london that means that over the last months should be. very hard execution on how this services could be provided in the situation of a no deal brecht's it is very serious and it could be very dangerous if you are not prepared so what you're saying essentially is that german banks have already been preparing for the eventuality of absolutely no deal i mean how strenuous is that then no deal means that there is no longer a legal basis for all this service is done actually on this pos porting agreement which means that you don't need any additional license also for what you're doing in london we went thro

of around sixteen billion euros is germany expected to foot about a quarter of the bill the association of german chapters of industry and commerce warns that german businesses may have to fork out three billion euros in chia just to pay you export tariffs goods headed to britain. well for more on that let's bring in mark malloch brown he's a former government minister and now. being an entrepreneur itself what do you say to your colleagues in the house of commons today vote yes or no. well look at the difficulty for you if we've got such a divided country that is no good answer in the house of commons dismays deal is clearly very very down to defeat tonight you get that even if it didn't it wouldn't end the uncertainty because it's not really a deal it's a misnomer it would be the beginning of a negotiating process which would continue perhaps indefinitely you know it's a tragedy but in the last few years reckless british politicians opened up outwards and nobody can get the lid back on at this point and so you know. you that. you know everybody is trashing tourism at the moment but are you happ

deficit of around sixteen billion euros with germany expected to find about a quarter of it the association of german chambers of industry and commerce warns that german businesses may have to fork out three billion euros each year just to pay new export tariffs on goods headed to britain. the earlier we spoke to lord malloch brown he is an i.t. entrepreneur and advocates against and we asked him whether he felt satisfied with how the u.k. government and opposition have of the matter. we are going to leave. the leadership. neither has risen. which. many treats. its maturity. you know. with oh grabs it bob. aspirants is a business. jobs. for. quite opinionated lord browne speaking their lobbying congress from the biggest trading partner overnight without a deal would be catastrophic the head of the u.k. car industry body says many businesses in germany are also woefully unprepared for breaks that with smaller companies finding it easier to adjust the fresh faces keep coming at this custom support agency in hamburg they've hired ten new people in the last few weeks tossed in poor rats company helps bus

of the association of german banks could have you with the thank you jim. to another brags it affects bugs it's likely to interrupt the flow of pharmaceuticals between the u.k. and the e.u. potentially causing shortages that is the warning from the german pharmaceutical groups including the v c r i chemical industry industry association which called once again for a transition plan off to wednesday's failed briggs it votes in london i posted the facts of medications between the e.u. and the u.k. every year and every fourth medication in the e.u. but it comes from the u.k. the german health ministry said it didn't expect shortages but the u.k. has urged drug companies to stockpile six weeks worth of medications. and we have to say what a day for european parliament to be holding its first session of twenty nineteen as the brits wreak havoc over brags that representatives today have been celebrating this year's twentieth anniversary of europe's common currency with the so called out of europe take a listen. and her mind and now the top story we're following fo

so another bumpy year head for business let's ask for the tired chief economist of the ace association of german chambers of industry and commas good to have you with us and first of all happy new year to you of course the keil institute for the world economy has just lowered its growth forecast for germany to one point eight percent was much higher around and a lot of economists now say well the fact yes certainly for germany might be over do you agree. to start with a positive signal for the year we have a very vital domestic economy when it comes to consumption when it comes to the housing market and the investment in houses and accommodations so. it's not the start of the recession but nevertheless there's a cyclical cooling down of the economy and this comes from abroad for example i mean we've heard this report just a few of those problems created a broad u.s. and china trade route i know that there is a kind of sort of cease fire situation right now but the problem isn't solved how does it impact german business. it is more the impact is more on the mood the sentiment among the intraprene

of around sixteen billion euros with germany expected to foot about a quarter of it now the association of german chambers of industry and commerce warns that general businesses may have to fork out three billion euros each year just to pay new export tariffs on goods headed to britain and earlier we spoke to lord monica brown a member of the house of lords i.t. entrepreneur and advocate against breaks it and asked him whether he was satisfied with how the u.k. government was handling the process. we are going to leave failure political leadership. neither from bad has risen to the occasion. you know britain which has been renowned many centuries for its development of its maturity of its institutions you know maybe and before with the homeland are brought out with this whole growth sit up and you know it's showing up it's showing up aspirants is it the business it new investment in jobs that are back norman performance. you know is a very bad pay for our country. well you had it there a very bad day for all country in the words of lord browne but what does all of this made for european businesse

of the association of german banks good to have you with thank you thank you and with just well t. wants to go to briggs it may bring france is also speeding up preparations for a no deal bragg's it telling businesses to get ready for the worst german companies say that also want to hedge. and it's i don't care if it were a heart breaks it would of course have major consequences for prosperity and jobs especially in britain but we as a country that exports a great deal of it and have very close economic ties we have no interest in hard drugs. business we suffer very much because you have to see that british german trade for example is at one hundred eighty five billion a year and germany has a surplus with britain at about forty five billion a year germany more of course due to this fact there will be immediately the necessity of millions of new. beauty procedures. and dealing with the regulations and this. will cost approximately. several hundreds of millions of euro for term and business. and we have plenty more business to come including a look at what has got the turkish lira v

of the one nine hundred twenty guard was well connected enough to pursue the same ideas. speaking. you know the taught nor studied their. housing. gropius he was a main figure in the german association of craftsman and the architectural collective you know. if you're like me you're sure to be curious what these houses look like on the inside. let me take it. it's been restored to the original nineteen twenty. today you can rent it as a vacation home. this is typical furnishing from the weimar republic era. a few modern touches like this. are some of the earliest tubular steel furniture produced in. my next stop along the trail in berlin. this house was built in one thousand nine hundred thirty three for the owner of a print shop designed by the last. in your view what makes this house so special. this is well i don't know about you but most people tend to feel ease here with the large windows create a feeling of a vast open space of freedom and openness by. the inside is flooded with light it has beautiful proportions all of this creates a distinct feeling. that's why i ask you how you felt earlier when visitors come they tend to just feel good i mean this was a master at creating w

the german association of marine aqua culture has its headquarters here in busan on the north sea coast. baljit you bashir has decades working on farming edible fish he says it makes sense to produce more fish because no other animal converts it's feed into food for humans so efficiently. there's a time for sure social and so on which almost one to one with fish talking well it's on for one killer dr pellets that we feed to young trout we get one kilo of fish to go on to go with cows the ratios about wonder five missiles and with pigs about one to ten. so it's known as feed utilization and it's significantly better with fish than land vertebrates the farm animals that we breed. here you know that that's why it makes sense to breed more fish and eat them their fish to go on down and also that's. the main advantage is that fish float in water and use far less energy than animals on land. at the phone hope for marine biotechnology institution in lubec not in a game but is trying to combat the dwindling fish stocks brought about by human population growth he wants to make fish farming as ef

on wednesday, joachim lang of the german industry association bdi warned a hard brexit would be economicallyd the wider eu, as well as to the uk. translation: all areas are affected from the car industry to chemicals, pharmaceuticals, engineering, electronics, they are all affected. great return used to be a third largest partner. they have since fallen to fifth place, but it is still a very important country for oui’ still a very important country for ourforeign trade. still a very important country for our foreign trade. though still a very important country for ourforeign trade. though matter which version will win, our top priority is to avoid a hard brexit because that is the worst situation for everyone, both the british economy and the one in continental europe, so we had to avoid that under all circumstances. for some analysis, it is great to have christel. you are listening to that. interesting to hear the german view. we discuss at length what is going on in the uk, but for europe of course there is real concern of a ha rd of course there is real concern of a hard brexit or a crash

textualist here they might have some images about what to think of the american right whatever else, but they associate, least these big strains of german and continental european associates it with knots if it was used as an approach of furthering the interests of the state to kind of twist the law to serve public hands. as a reaction against that the understanding that the jurists have to stick to what is actually written down and leave the rest is very powerful. they understand that in reaction to the abuses of it. i don't know if evincing judgment at nuremberg but the judge who were involved in upholding the nazi system were on trial there because they were betting and putting the nazi system by making the law serve rachel. everything else. i think that's a very powerful counterexample to here's what we're trying to avoid the judges becoming just tools of the state and more just as an independent check is whether or not you follow the law or not. >> last question. >> judge, taking off on your point, wouldn't it be fair to say with both interpreting the constitution as was originally written at the time and both with textualism as re

working at the kaiser wilhelm research institute because he was an important member of the you're a me i'm association the german association for research on nuclear energy and the atomic bomb personally registered a patent for the production of a plutonium bomb a state. sectors research team successfully applied for a neutron celebrator. it was housed in a specially built facility on the medical faculties ground. the neutron accelerator was to be used by both physicists and the biomedical researchers but the project was beset by problems from the outset especially with the electricity supply. rooted in research results from the strasburg neutron accelerator basically amount to nothing because the device did not arrive until late in the war to light during the time in which the device was operational they were able to produce a small amount of radioactive phosphorus but it was only operational for a couple of hundred hours basically not at all as you can see more in. many of the cutting edge devices at the rice university bridge used only briefly for all. following the liberation of strasbourg in one thousand ni

in recent years some associations have been accused of promoting radical islam and the german detail organization has often come under fire for its alleged close ties to the turkish government inspector hive wants to make sure the local muslim community continues to play an active role in german society. political me so the police don't just investigate crimes we're also here to offer support to the community or to take effective action before a problem develops into something bigger. twenty three. so he's very interested to hear about the details plans for a new mosque the organizations local chairman is more than happy to share. and they think it's true muslims have no hatred or enmity for people of other religious faiths. and they're glad about. it he lived by it all that meticulously to me that if people are generally satisfied with their lives they'll be less likely to isolate themselves they need to know they'll be able to practice their faith freely in accordance with german law. and mechelle and share the same philosophy muslims who are integrated into society are less likely

the funding of the german leprosy believe association has not gone down if you see the. quarter but because of the expansion the rich sure has now gone down on the funding that we were getting ninety nine percent from foreign donors now it's come to fifty fifty the local coppers have taken up the general public they are getting is a card also that is a local. charity of giving so that has gone up people noise. to get organized locally also because there's dr paul b. said that the locals have to take the responsibility of running this program. this couple from one of the wealthiest families in the city is involved here they've donated a new wing to the center. what i see is that she was coolio visionary when she turned sixty five he started the handing over process so the handing over process. lasted for twenty three years as long as she was alive but some seven years back she had me in a beaver drawn from the mainstream book and she was only available for advice for guidance here the dawn legacy is what i personally feel is how a person though creates the continued the co

of the e.u. would come before defending german exports to the u.k. the association of car manufacturers says the future of the e.u. is more important than short term exports or you know what this actually places the ads even more this gives me the this gives me an even bigger card but i thought i had to play because here is why don't you just. god that's what they're telling a little bit but i don't give a damn card oh come on the relationship between big business big banks and big politics is what it is they don't want things to change they like the status quo the way that it is but i bet you that if we went to a bar in munich the seedling i met some german car workers and had this conversation what they care about their jobs what they care about a cosby making that the base isn't going to go your route just for that i'm not talking to the bosses i'm talking to the european pen the ones who make the decisions want to do something and saying ok the european elections take place a few weeks later what i want to try to do is a guarantee of success what i want to try t

in recent years some associations have been accused of promoting radical islam and the german detail organization has often come under fire for its alleged close ties to the turkish government inspector hif wants to make sure the local muslim community continues to play an active role in german society. political. so the police don't just investigate crimes we're also here to offer support to the community so those who want to take effective action before a problem develops into something bigger. to put into the food. so he's very interested to hear about the details plans for a new mosque the organizations local chairman is more than happy to share. through muslims have no hatred or enmity for people of other religious faiths. or their caliber. to flee he lived by it all the meticulously to me that if people are generally satisfied with their lives they'll be less likely to isolate themselves they need to know they'll be able to practice their faith freely in accordance with german law. and medical and share the same philosophy muslims who are integrated into society are less likely

time employment is almost finished and i have a permanent a social housing association spillane i don't have problems of the german language but please tell me will i be able to stay in germany when i have to the national stage it's a question of the such anxiety about people's positions here ok daniel afraid we're going to have to leave it there. daniel thank you so much for talking with us that was daniel co-founder of british in germany. well as the vote on the brakes deal looms both sides of the political to bother mobilizing outside the houses of parliament in london they include remainders who want to overturn the referendum but also leaders who say may's deal is a betrayal of what they voted for our london correspondent sent us this report. they are outside parliament every day trying to sway politicians but they are no longer alone enough a campaign started its own protest action tensions are clearly running high in westminster we've had these pro european protesters here for months now it's a new phenomenon just a few meters down the road with people who are actually protesting for breaks it. they're not

germans tend to associate a sense of lemons with cleanliness but for spaniards chlorine smells fresh while russians feel a lot of light that smells clean now tell you that from poland wants to know more about what the notes know. why do we experience some smells as pleasant and others much less so. lavender what a wonderful sense. the process of smelling itself is very complex after inhaling the scent molecules bind to specific sites on our factory receptors there are three hundred fifty different kinds each is specialized for certain smells. the odor information reaches the long term memory and has strong connections to emotional centers. whether or not we'd like a scent mainly depends on the context in which we first smelled it. we first experience many smells when we're very young even while still in the womb or later as an infant. by the way smelling is also important for flavor perceptions ninety percent of them arise not on the tongue but via our factory signals whether or not truffles taste good largely depends on whether we like the aroma. sense awaken memory and can put us i

in recent years some associations have been accused of promoting radical islam and the german detail organization has often come under fire for its alleged close ties to the turkish government inspector hif wants to make sure the local muslim community continues to play an active role in german society. needs the police don't just investigate crimes we're also here to offer support to the community or to take effective action before a problem develops into something bigger. for him to be through. so he's very interested to hear about the details plans for a new mosque the organizations local chairman is more than happy to share. true muslims have no hatred or enmity for people of other religious faiths. or their club. to flee he lived by it all the meticulously to me that if people are generally satisfied with their lives they'll be less likely to isolate themselves they need to know they'll be able to practice their faith freely in accordance with german law. and medical and share the same philosophy muslims who are integrated into society are less likely to turn to radical islam. f

in recent years some associations have been accused of promoting radical islam and the german detail organization has often come under fire for its alleged close ties to the turkish government inspector hif wants to make sure the local muslim community continues to play an active role in german society. real politik. the police don't just investigate crimes we're also here to offer support to the community or to take effective action before a problem develops into something bigger. is put into the future. so he's very interested to hear about the details plans for a new mosque the organizations local chairman is more than happy to share. true muslims have no hatred or enmity for people of other religious faiths. or their grab. to flee he lived by it all that meticulous option that if people are generally satisfied with their lives they'll be less likely to isolate themselves they need to know they'll be able to practice their faith freely in accordance with german law. and medical and share the same philosophy muslims who are integrated into society are less likely to turn to radical

citizens is the suppression of the international bible students association, with headquarters in brooklyn. they have, under the guise of religion, been carrying on german propaganda." ludicrous. the actual ludicrousness of the conviction was seen to all, and the leadership of jehovah's witnesses were released and set free. one year later, 1920, but what are witnesses i talked to you about earlier went to prison. even after the leadership had been released, they went to prison on may 17, 1920. they were sentenced to three years, as i mentioned. back then, california did not have a federal penitentiary for women, so emma martin was sent to san quentin, state penitentiary. on june 28, sunday evening, across the united states, jehovah's witnesses sent telegrams to president wilson, condemning what happened. the very next morning, monday, june 21, wilson pardoned all four, and they were immediately released from prison. what i just described to you this morning are the first two legal battles of jehovah's witnesses, but they are certainly not the last. the last time we were in front of the supreme court of the united states was in 2002. that has to do with

shoeless and he might have some images about what they think of the american way or whatever else but they associate, at least the big strains in german and continental european associate purposes him with nazis. it was used as an approach of furthering the interest to twist the law. the judges who were involved in nuremberg were on trial because they were betting the [ null ] system by making the law serve rachel purity. i think it's a powerful counterexample to here is what we are trying to avoid, the judges becoming tools of the state more as an independent check as to whether or not you follow the law or not. wouldn't it be fair to say, with both interpreting the constitution as it was originally written and with textualism as it relates to story interpretation, it's only way to ensure that the people have had any say in the way the laws have been written have been interpreted as opposed to chevron deference and taking one level further two more deference, doesn't it become a danger that you have an arbitrary interpretation of the law? >> yes, very interesting questions with a focus at the end, the theory on which justice , leah w

of the american association. those teams were located in st. louis, cincinnati, places with a large german immigrant population.hey brought with him a popular candy, handheld -- popular, handheld treat, the hotdog. it was easy to grow and carry around and it made it a popular item at the ballpark. not only did german immigrants introduced the hot dr. baseball, but waves of immigrants that came to this country adopted a .mall as their own sport used it as a way to become american. so in this next case, we will see more of the immigrant story in baseball. baseball is a path of disparity for a lot of immigrant groups, i way to find your american identity -- path to prosperity for a lot of immigrant groups. our way to find your american identity. if you were a learning. team -- if you were following a team, whether you were a player or a fan, you could understand this art, and if you could understand the sport, how could you not be american, then? autobiography,st baseball's first celebrity. it is a collection of anecdotes and talking about what it is actually like to play in the major leaks, sharing the experience

participation in troy that spire brought his theory of psychological warfare to bear on psychological strategy. two german exiles, pollack was associated with the school i've mentioned earlier. argued the soviet union was a society in which only political union elites and the ordinary people had the capacity to make consequential decisions. spire inserted into the true report which declared that control of the power of the sodium union, a little group of soviet leaders, and for this reason, american psychological warfare must disrupt networks of trust that enable soviet elite to function. the joint report became the 31, the official strategy paper guiding anti-soviet psychological warfare. indeed, it endorsed all of .pires arguments first that the soviet union was a regime run by elites, and second that creating mistrust --ld in the early 1950's, and number of government programs, most loadable -- were paid to ideas developed in spire's section of the report. the talk by to end discussing one of the broader implications of intellectual development and career. first, to repeat my major the transatlantic ideas about democracy, intellectu

with we associate us with the right to bear firearms germans have a similar relationship with. a driving ban for diesel vehicles on one of the main road arteries in the ruler valley area is the clearest warning signal a court can send this boy at least it's a clear rebuke to our government and their lack of action that the goddess. so how harmful are diesel emissions. what scientific evidence exists and how reliable is it. diesel exhaust fumes contain various substances two are deemed especially dangerous one is the fine particulate matter made up of microscopic solids or liquid droplets roadside levels are not legally allowed to exceed an annual mean of fifty micrograms per cubic meter of air that equates to fifty million ths of a gram. the other is nitrogen dioxide or n o two form from one nitrogen and two oxygen atoms all combustion processes give rise to nitrogen dioxide cars with diesel engines have far greater emissions of a no two than those that run off gasoline the legal limit here is an average mean of forty micrograms per cubic meter of air. the helmholtz center in munich believes fine particulate matter and n