spartans marched in harmony with athenians despite the bitter war that raged between them and nelly one hundred kilometers away was claiming fresh victims every day. was it the banal question of who would emerge victorious from the terrible conflict with each side perhaps already thinking ahead and taking the opportunity to discuss the situation with the enemy. reason and irrationality always lay closer together in delfi than anywhere else in the world. as it still does today the route taken for the procession began at the lowest point of the sacred precinct this is where the pilgrims set out with their laurel branches and votive offerings. for. the monarch the want in a thousand years this route was paved with hopes of a positive answer from apollo on a high. moral says to personal problems all political decisions affecting the existence of entire nations will we defeat the persians or will they triumphed over us. the toss up to the sanctuary of apollo is a trip through the history of ancient greece through its great victories but also through its process of self-destruction as an ense

well the monument we see back there is dedicated to a very rich athenian more than two thousand years ago the athenians developed a tax system under which people like him have to pay taxes but the middle and lower classes did not. since the start of the current economic crisis the country's street art scene has grown there are examples throughout the capital. stuff in other than of the fantastic street art movement has developed in athens over the past years it's one of the fastest growing scenes in europe. and it isn't just younger visitors who appreciate. the first time i go to greece and i discover and only knows about the ribbons and things but i discover a city changing. the streets lots of graffiti and i just was surprised i like it so it's a good surprise. the next stop on our tour is the ancient arch of history and it combines greek and roman architecture. was along with the band then we're here we see the beautiful triumphal arch it's made completely of today the model the athenians dedicated it to their benefactor the emperor who adored this city but also. a little tourist t

monument we see back there is dedicated to a very rich athenian more than two thousand years ago the athenians developed a tax system under which people like him had to pay taxes but the middle and lower classes did not. since the start of the current economic crisis the country's street art scene has grown there are examples throughout the capital. stuff in other than a. fantastic street art movement has developed in athens over the past years it's one of the fastest growing scenes in europe. and it isn't just younger visitors who appreciate. the first time to greece and i discover. only knows about the reince and things but i discover a city changing. the streets lots of graffiti and i just was surprised i like it so it's a good surprise. the next stop on our tour is the ancient arch of history and it combines greek and roman architecture. was along with the by and then we're here we see the beautiful triumphal arch it's made completely of today the model the athenians dedicated it to their benefactor the m. pros who adored this city but also. a little tourist train can take you to

the interior of the church was designed by james athenian stewart and william muta. following a fire in seventeen seventy nine they renovated the originally the rock church in classical style. made by samuel green in seventeen eighty seven the organ is regarded as the finest in the whole of england today the melody played by the musical director of the royal chapel. thames while mabel hospital looks quite magnificent yet it enjoyed only moderate popularity with its resit manhood spent most of the adult life in the spot and dishes that existed see found it hard in old age to get accustomed to the extravagant opulence of the rock architecture and certainly not on the daily round was marked by military drill and pool food as one old talking planed pillars colonnades unseen interest goes don't exactly go hand in hand with pickled beef and flatter you all that's been watered down. the heart of the mabel hospital is the thank you for serves as a dining it seeks more than three hundred that are as a mark of respect first served by officers. the painted hall does food justic

bought of this movement as as a part of the bill a scene a struggle against the occupation if but athenians go to the to get to to protest peacefully they are talking about using human. children and women as a human shield if there exists. in an armed resist. this is terrorism what should be seen and do they should they accept to die simply in silence i think this is not acceptable for anyone and you were around the world we cannot accept to continue dying in silence no one you can come here to goes and see that people are moving towards the fence three really without any pressure from anybody because the sit up with this day or situation you are talking about eighty percent or more than eighty percent bertie you are talking about around fifty percent unemployment you are talking about ninety five percent of our water is poisoned and unsuitable for drinking you are talking about most of the beach of gaza strip around ninety five to ninety seven percent of the beach is. spoiled was sewage water bumped into the sea because of electricity problems at the end of the day israel is the acute brai

on i have devoted twenty five years of my life in negotiations with israel to save lives resample athenians to live and let live we have who denies there's a right to exist we have accepted a palestinian state with his recent us capital to live side by side in peace and security with a set of us around the one hundred seven lines. what did is a good return more settlements more dictations more killing more murders more siege more closures more collective punishment on demolish and all these all these actions are being done in two thousand and eighteen by a member of the u.n. and they call it the only democracy in the world this is it's fascism and it never in the history of south africa darkest hours of apartheid where blacks prevented to use roads what we're using to there are in the west bank and east jerusalem roads we cannot use us palestinians and such diseases as bigotry and racism once in inflict only underneath our skins of any kind of any risk for any religion we had it in this is a justify it sometimes we give sociological psychological economic sexual explanations and now israel

a very sad day for a spell athenians. again it shows that the neck. is going on it didn't happen only seventy years ago but it is still ongoing and it's an open wound and the question is today what should palestinians do in order to get their legitimate national political darts what would be that action that is sponsibility of the international community looking. to palestine to palestinians. know it's time it's overdue that this conflict. be politically solved and not in this violent way and using. a symmetric power of buying power. now israel is saying that hamas incited these riots yesterday and that it's hamas fault that all these people died what do you have to say to that well i just remind you that this demonstrations botched of ten they started on the thirtieth of march accommodating the day of. so so it's not it's a popular. move by all palestinians by gazan people who are held hostages for more than the book and for more than ten years old palestinians just demonstrate and join these peaceful demonstrations so i think this is just to justify

bought of this movement as as a part of the bill a scene a struggle against the occupation if but athenians go to the to get to to protest peacefully they are talking about using human. children and women as a human shield if there exists. in an armed resistance this is terrorism what should be seen and do they should they accept to die simply in silence i think this is not acceptable for anyone and you were around the world we cannot accept to continue dying in silence no one you can come here to goes and see that people are moving towards the fence three really without any pressure from anybody because the sit up with this day or situation you are talking about it a percent or more than eighty percent bertie you are talking about around fifty percent unemployment you are talking about ninety five percent of our water is poisoned and unsuitable for drinking you are talking about most of the beach of gaza strip around ninety five to ninety seven percent of the beach is. spoiled was sewage water bumped into the sea because of electricity problems at the end of the day israel is the acute bra

i have devoted twenty five years of my life in negotiations with israel to save lives resample athenians to live and let live we have who denies there's a right to exist we have accepted a palestinian state with is written as capital to live side by side in peace and security with a set of us around the one hundred seven lines. what good is a return more settlements more dictations more killing more murders more siege more closures more collective punishment on demolish and all these all these actions are being done in two thousand and eighteen by a member of the un and they call it the only democracy in the world this is its fascism and it never in the history of south africa darkest hours of apartheid where blacks prevented to use roads what we're using to there are in the west bank and this jerusalem roads we cannot use as palestinians and such diseases as bigotry and racism once in inflict only underneath our skins of any kind of any risk for any religion we have it in this is a justify it sometimes we give sociological psychological economic sexual explanations and now israel is usi

the athenians killed them all. took the women and children into slavery and killed them. this is how things can go badly wrong in the time of war as the war goes on and corrodes us. the royal air force bomber command did not begin bombing civilian populations until the third year of the war. when the war started they carried live munitions over the coast of continental europe. they asked them to surrender. that's an act of wishful thinking. they didn't carry muni until the third year of the year. when they did, they bombed by night and they bombed cities. lots of experimentation on kind of munitions. on hamburg, a raid code named operation gomora, five days of bombing, they bombed 30% roofs and blew out windows, and it caused the most tremendous [ inaudible ] more than 30,000 civilians who died that night of the firestorm did so because all the oxygen was taken out of their bombshell where they were hiding. they couldn't breathe. and everybody caught in the firestorm was so badly burned that their corpses of the size of dolls. very early form of nepalm was used in the att

the milians didn't agree with them, so the athenians killed them all. euclides said this is evidence of how things can go badly wrong in the time of war as the war goes on and begins to corrode our sense. the royal air force bomber command did not begin bombing civilian populations until the third year of war. 1942. in the 1939, the raf was told not to carry live munitions over the coast of europe. instead they carried leaflets telling the germans to surrender. they didn't carry munitions. until the third year of the war and when they did start carrying munitions, because bomb something so inaccurate. they bombed by night and the bombed the cities indiscriminately. i should tell you one thing, that the bomber commander, lots of experimentation on kinds of munitions. on the raid on hamburg, a raid code named operation gomorrah, quite probably, five days of bombing of hamburg in 1943, they bombed 30% high explosives to blow off roofs and blow out windows. 70% incendiaries, and it caused the most tremendous firestorm. the more than 30,000 civilian who is d

one of the -- proud to be one of the organizations looking to build a stronger internet like the athenian project or working with countries -- companies to make sure their infrastructure is solid. what we need to have is a solid faith and the underlying foundation of the internet, regardless of what the services are being provided on top of. emily: jordan, something you have raised recently is not just the tax on software, but hardware which can be even more difficult to detect, more difficult to prevent. what is the scale of the frontier? jordan: part of the problem with attacks on computer hardware as we have seen this year with vulnerabilities expect her and -spectre and meltdown, they leave no trace. a lot of the things we have been talking about the last 20 years is software-based attacks. once you fingerprinted them, you can remove them from the computer. hardware attacks, for one, they tend to leave no trace. no record of the attack happening. two, if you discover a piece of malware is embedded in your hardware, you cannot remove it. you have to throw away the hardware. this is whe

dutifully did with the admiral said and got to the end of it, and we began reading about the doomed athenian expedition to sicily, which was another of these situations in betweene distinction vital and peripheral interests have gotten lost. credibility became the big issue. dominoes. thinking was there. -- domino theory thinking was there. it opened up the floodgates with the students. for some of them, to talk about their experiences in vietnam. for me, what that did was to show the extraordinary instructional value of the classics in dealing with recent issues. newport, from that time, and still today, has built its course, its strategy and policy course, on thucydides and other classical texts. that became a model for the course that we developed some two decades later at yale. brian: there is a footnote that got my attention. you talk a lot about machiavelli and the prince. i have to read this back and ask why. the only book that rivals the prince in unsettling my students is the second volume of the lyndon b. johnson biography which argues lbj could never 1965 we shall overcome speech

the athenians did this as well in greece.oyalty to a country was defined where the wheat and olives grew. spreading these crops in the cultivation was evidence. let's fast-forward to wikileaks. how many of you know about wikileaks? some figures when it comes to war. the embassy in paris during the bush administration, bush 2, sent a table that said they were willing to help start a military style -- this is the exact trade war, against european countries who opposed genetically modified crops, because the u.s. grows them. many european countries rejected our agricultural projects because of gmos. this table, which was written in 2007, was written by the ambassador named craig stapleton. he was a business partner of the former president bush. that is why he became ambassador. he wanted to penalize european union countries, in particular countries that did not support the use of gmo crops. this even got us into trouble with our british allies. the prince of wales is a great gmo advocate. what it reminds us of is you can start w

need for oh fax -- ofac to come out with guidance on this issue to prevent ordinary iranians from athenian suffering the impact of once sanctions -- from again suffering the impact of these sanctions? >> the rolling back of the sanctions lifted under the jcpoa will not affect the licenses currently in place for food and medicine and medical devices to iran. there's always an issue pursuant to statute that requires the 2012,ing -- it was in opec converted those specific licenses to a general license and any person can use that general license for medicine and food to iran, subject to the conditions therein. there's no expectation that that license will be withdrawn or altered in any way as a result of the jcpoa flip. the general license was issued at a time when we were ofsidering a dual track building of sanctions, but also trying to indicate to the iranian people that we were not against them and we were not -- and we returned to get them humanitarian items. that's a good news. the bad news is that, what is very likely to happen is that we have a situation following the general license. i