we talked about the battle of the atlantic. the germans they needed to stop it. a month after germany were the first wave of u-boats arrived at these codes. operation drumbeat was the first of many operations that continued to lift the ships who had been easy targets. the u.s. navy had sub chasers to the troll opposed with ship convoys which had devastating consequences and the shipping is what supplied the atlantic convoys going to resupply the war effort. the coastal shipping worthy lifeblood of the allied forces. the proximity to the outer banks and how close it comes to the outer base of north carolina and made look at how close it comes this was the key point why there's such a high concentration of shipwrecks there because what the germans would do was basically in the daytime hiding that deeper water just off the continental shelf so was harder to discover them and in the cover of darkness they come closer to the land and use these well-known shipping lanes and attack these convoys. this is the overlay of what the shipping lanes that like of cape hatteras

atlantic city is fascinating.between the trump casinos eating each other, i was reporting a new jersey a while, i had a very unfortunate mother's day at atlantic city. it was really depressing. scott asks what is the most depressing thing you discovered about the longtime relationship. >> oh, yeah. i guess two things. you would not think this now, but part of the reason miss america began a constant quest for respectability was because they had to please the conservative business establishment. you don't think of it that way. even in the 1920s it was kind of a party town. certainly it is now. that party town is ran by some pretty sober people that were pretty deserving of these attention seeking women. to survive, miss america had to become more prim and proper. to fit the taste of atlantic city. that is why they had all of this behavior, talent competition so it is not just another leg show. that was probably the most surprising thing for me, i would say. >> that is interesting. i love seeing, in the beginning, t

that the heart of this book but to really look at you who was communicating with him across the atlanticeople on both sides are talking about a product so school is communicating with whom and what are the boundaries so what i found is that it has channeled through those institutional mechanisms through private societies with a whole host of other voluntary organizations handling money back and forth communicating back-and-forth but the other piece of that is they are emphasizing places inside the empire. i expected i would find communications is not british protestants and then some communication to say german protestants are scandinavian. there is a little dead of that but the vast majority is channeled within the structure of the empire. so built around the empire , that emphasizes how much politics is determining the shape of what is going on. host: i'm curious of the political aspect what occurred to me the british government hits hard towards the empire especially with a seven-year war and they don't have to worry about the threat that they see themselves as an empire to trade back

into the atlantic as lava j forward into the atlantic as lava hits the — forward into the atlantic asthe sea and six _ forward into the atlantic as lava hits the sea and six hard. - forward into the atlantic as lava i hits the sea and six hard. satellite pictures _ hits the sea and six hard. satellite pictures show— hits the sea and six hard. satellite pictures show how _ hits the sea and six hard. satellite pictures show how it _ hits the sea and six hard. satellite pictures show how it has _ hits the sea and six hard. satellite pictures show how it has sliced i pictures show how it has sliced through— pictures show how it has sliced through this _ pictures show how it has sliced through this island _ pictures show how it has sliced through this island stop - pictures show how it has sliced through this island stop- pictures show how it has sliced through this island stop some of the british scientist _ through this island stop some of the british scientist here _ through this island stop some of the british scientist here as _ through this island stop some of the british scientist h

it is brin . in: in approaching from the atlantic.lenty of cloud and although across eastern parts of the uk you might have had a dry day so far we uk you might have had a dry day so farwe are uk you might have had a dry day so far we are starting to see more rain from the west particularly across western scotland and northern ireland through the afternoon. milder coming in with this weather system, the wind changed to the south—west but plenty of cloud with that, a few brighter breaks and a largely dry afternoon to the east of scotland and england, windiest and the western isles, gusts up to 55, highs 12—ia but rain across of that island and western scotland, patchy rain for wales and west of england. a wet night to come across parts of scotland, up to a0 millimetres and more in the hills and possible travel disruption. including a northern ireland little, and to wales and england for a mild and quite a blistered innate. tomorrow the weather system takes increasingly patchy rain looking at the dark blue as in moves south—east during

the news on the north atlantic is driving iag. thanks and retail are up.continues to be a big driver. telecom is down a little bit. a huge impact in terms of what is happening with education that's being taken badly by pearson investors today. utilities are under performing a little bit. let's talk it through the numbers. terrible car sales numbers and live tons could be the beneficiary of the reopening of europe to the united states. the metals market is on fire. alix: all those supply disruptions in a large part has to do with the skyrocketing power and natural gas opinions. the morgan stanley chief economy strategist, is this to blame for this huge boost and boom we have seen in metal prices? is it because of national -- natural gas prices? >>>> to a large extent it is but comes against the backdrop of -- the backdrop of strong demand. during the heart of the lockdown, the spending we all used to do was converted to spending on goods and that's favorable for metals demand. it was our expectation that when the reopening happen, spending would come back.

the own tool lawson is chief executive of norwegian low cost airline, north atlantic airways. he's joining us from washington, d. c, via skype. doing really good to have you with us. why now is this really the right time to be starting a line? when so many others are struggling? that's, that's a good rest of the way that we think it is exactly the right time to do so. if there ever bought the time and the reason for that is due to the and the next little bit. and i have been fortunate there to counteract to creations. and that has made us able. ready to acquire a good number of very the record prices so, so we are starting off from a point that nobody have done before. and secondly, we have an abundance of people who are very acute joint both to build something you have fresh. it doesn't mean that we will stop operating right now because my life, i gotta do it. but this is, except for the right time to, to create a combination for what is great to be a competitive affordable locals. and you think that you're going to be able to crack the long haul discount market off to norweg

is exit from trans atlantic roots. you're even taking some of the staff who worked on that operation. is history going to repeat itself or you turning over a new leaf here? we are totally new company. nothing to do with having said that we, we haven't taken the a few people who have been with and experienced and in terms of static line. and also we have made a historic agreement with the american union by ensuring that many of the previous working on some of the reasons that there are actually going to join our airlines. which is which is great for us. and also very good for, for the place, but are very different than other airlines. we are point to point carrier. we very live in our local muscle. the reason why we can have the lowest cost an interesting, all right, but one of your competitors is, is jet blue, who started to fly across the atlantic to it's a really tough sector to fly, to be competitive on, isn't it? it's very competitive. and competition is great. also a great company. they respect they are targeting

the british people on both sides of the atlantic constructed an empire something anglican performance and the like. what we will hear tested whether or not that union would endure. to help us understand what it meant for the people and institutions who built the empire, where were to put our faith in doctor catherine, associate professor of history at southern must university and author of ary brand-new book religion and the american revolution in history published by university of north carolina press 2021. welcome to the program. >> thank you, it is a pleasure to be here. >> thank you for joining us, where are you coming from this evening press. >> i am in dallas texas. >> i hope you have air conditioning wee must yes, at least for now. so far, so good. >> , thanks again for joining us. i'm excited to talk about your book, i've learned a lot and excited to learn with the audience again tonight.it as a reminder, if you want a chance to ask questions in the second half of the program, you can submit a question on youtube, facebook or twitter would love to bring you into the conversati

i'm president and ceo of the atlantic council. thank you for joining us today for our event on maximizing military power and minimizing bureaucratic barriers. i hope you'll forgive me, a personal comments before we get started. today marks the passing of general colin powell, one of america's great soldiers and statesmen. i helped guide the us military to victory in the 1991 persian gulf war as chairman of the joint chiefs of staff. he is the holder of the highest honor of the atlantic council fleadership award which you received in 2005 and is an honorary director of theatlantic council and an advisor and a friend . born to new york to jamaican immigrants he really was an american success story. first black chairman of the joint chiefs. selected by president george w. bush in late 2000 seto be secretary of state. making him the first black person to leave the state department and making him soldier statesmen. when i asked him during one of our conversations rewhether he preferred i call him general or i call him secretary, i refu

lots of low pressures forming in the north atlantic as a result of these temperature contrasts as wellsummarise what the next few days will look like — bouts of heavy rain particularly across western areas with low pressures approaching, that also means gale force winds, but we will also see a lot of mild air, very mild air, in fact, pressures approaching, that also means gale force winds, but we will also see a lot of mild air, very mild air, in fact, streaming in from the azores. now this is the weather map for monday — and a big low—pressure with winds blowing around it like so, that low—pressure is also scooping up that mild air from the south. see, the mild south—westerlies here. so outbreaks of rain during the course of monday, moving across the uk and, despite the cloud and the rain with those warm south—westerlies, temperatures will get up to around 16—18 celsius. and it stays cloudy with these mild south—westerly use into tuesday, as well — in fact, we are expecting another weather front to approach us early on tuesday morning, and that spells another bout of heavy rain across

vis-c-vis the atlantic ocean, first to the islands and then to iceland and greenland and finally by the year 1000, lake erickson to the shores of north america. so that's the usual picture we have of the viking age and the age that we have these extraordinary warriors and adventurers is the one that we tend to get in our television series and novels and other sources.and they kind of look like this. you don't mind playing the first slide, i'd appreciate. they tend to have an appearance rather like you got the top? there we go. these are warriors from a chess set, medieval chestset discovered on the isle of lewis . probably made some time in the 15th century, little bit after the height of the 18th. but the figures there you see in this ivory chest set, i didn't even know by the way thanks to dna evidence was made from ivory tusks from greenland. from the viking settlement there. but we see that figure there, as the warrior biting his shield. he's usually end up a fight as being a deserter, the kind of extraordinary ferocious warriors who came into prominence in norse legend. they were r

a third monument in the atlantic ocean, and that's the northeast canyons and seamounts marina national monument. president biden reversed some cuts and other changes president trump had made in late 2017 at the behest of you -- utah lawmakers, who thought these monuments in their state were overreach by previous democratic presidents. they successfully asked president trump to roll those monuments back and cut 2 million acres of land from those. in 2020, a little year ago, president trump also removes commercial fishing restrictions from that marine monument in the atlantic ocean. president biden on friday restored protections to those lands, and also reinstated those mercil fishing -- commercial fishing prohibitions. host: for those who have not been out to these monuments, how old are they and how big are they? guest: they vary in age. the marine monument is five years old. in utah, president clinton made the grand staircase escalante national monument back in --. that's in southwest utah. in southeastern utah, you've got the bears ears monuments, which is 1.3 6 million acres. that's

. >> the mid-atlantic and parts of the northeast are getting hit hard by rain.ecades. what you can expect, next. ♪ ♪ learning about our history with ancestrydna®, inspired us to learn more about our culture and where we come from. ...here? ohhh my god. it told us, almost to the t, where we come from, where our mixture is. ♪ i'm very proud to be indigenous to zacatecas. that's our history, our little legacy. discovering things that were a mystery, that's what ancestry® did for our family. ♪ so, should all our it move to the cloud? the cloud would give us more flexibility, but we lose control. ♪ ♪ ♪ should i stay or should i go? ♪ and we need insights across our data silos, but how? ♪ if i go there will be trouble ♪ ♪ ♪ wait, we can stay and go. hpe greenlake is the platform that brings the cloud to us. ♪ should i stay or should i go now? ♪ ♪ ♪ i don't just play someone brainy on tv - i'm an actual neuroscientist. and i love the science behind neuriva plus. unlike ordinary memory supplements, neuriva plus fuels six key indicators of brain performance. more brain p

or extending this weatherfront in the it is dragging or extending this weather front in the north atlanticnd throwing it over the uk. there are clear spots, it is clear in the north—east of scotland and it was last night for that viewing of the northern lights, quite clear in the south of the country but most others are stuck underneath the clouds and it is thick enough to produce fine rain, bits and pieces of drizzle. where the sun sticks around it is about 70 degrees this afternoon, not bad. tonight will be awfully cloudy in the north of scotland, outbreaks of rain too, milder in the western isles, 10 degrees —— while the sun sticks around it is about 17 degrees. winds will be light, a bit nippy first thing, around five degrees. tomorrow the high pressure is with us, often cloudy with a few glimmers of brightness here and there, almost anywhere. it is what it is, 17 degrees in central england, 15 in the north. a subtle change in the weather, the high pressure splits. in the middle we have a weather front bringing freshening winds, outbreaks of rain and slightly colder weather. you can se

reducing the numbers, so at least we get as many salmon, atlantic salmon in so they can spawn withoutprofessor is backing the young norwegian climate campaigners fighting their government and trying to turn the tide. what we really have to do is take action now and start reducing climate gases so we can at least put the brakes on. i don't think it is possible to stop it and i think most scientists agree on that. this decision needs to be made by the politicians that are not very popular, because the next generation have a better understanding of what is happening and if we do not listen to them now, we will leave a bad future for them. and this generation say they are in for the long haul, investing their time and money travelling around the country to different protest camps. back where they are trying to stop a nearby mine from reopening, we meet someone else taking the norwegian government to court in strasbourg. they are drilling for oil in the arctic, further north than ever before and in an area where no other countries are drilling. so we have been suing the state, but we have

it's going to be dreary, indoor type of day in many spots in the mid-atlantic and northeast.lines, the winds gusting are pushing the atlantic water inland into those back bays along the island sound, places like that. expect to up three inches of rain in some spots. especially where you see darker colors in maine, vermont, new hampshire and even new york. as we go throughout the time, we're going to see the heaviest rain lifting into new england. the coastal flooding is going to continue up and down along the east coast. we're seeing rain in parts of the southeast as well. this is a really big system. something to watch today but we do want to end on good news. we have a pretty good forecast for many on halloween. we're looking at really dry conditions, finally, in the mid-atlantic and some sunshine in the middle of the country as well. back to you guys. >> look at that. in bone chilling to go with the halloween theme as well. thank you, michelle grossman. >> a cape over your costume. >> exactly, true, thanks, michelle. >>> we begin a new hour of msnbc right now. >>> and brea

i'm the president and ceo for the atlantic council. thank you so much for joining us today for event on maximizing military power and minimizing bureaucratic terriers. .. of general, one of america's great soldiers and spaceman. help guide the u.s. military in the 1991 persian gulf war joint chiefs of staff. as a holder of the distinguished leadership award achieved in 2005, and honorary atlantic household and advisor. one jamaican immigrants, he really was an american success story. first back chairman of the joint chiefs selected by president george w. bush and lake 2000 secretary of state making the first black to be secretary of state making him the first black person to lead the state department. when i asked during one of our occasional conversations whether he preferred i call him general or a call him secretary, i call him : the intimacy of our relationship. he said i prefer you call me general rather than secretary. i said why is that he said because i earn that one. at the segway tour event today. were joined by two generals

and rain arriving into northern ireland by the end of the day, and that is the next approaching atlanticill bring a ribbon of rain to the north—west. higher pressure in the north—west. higher pressure in the south—east. that means we have a south—westerly wind which will bring some warmth and may be left temperatures close to 20 later on. —— maybe lift. this is bbc news, i'm lukwesa burak. the headlines at 7... as the conservative party conference opens, the prime minister won't rule out a further tax increase but insists britain won't rely on immigration to boost the numbers of truck drivers to deal with the fuel crisis. the way forward for our country is notjust to pull the big lever marked "uncontrolled immigration" and allow in huge numbers of people. fuel retailers say supply problems are continuing in london and parts of south—eastern england but they suggest the "crisis is virtually at an end in scotland, the north and midlands". army tanker drivers are being deplyed from tomorrow —

i am ceo of the atlantic council. thank you for joining us for our event on maximizing military power and minimizing peer credit barriers. -- bureaucratic barriers. today marked the passing of general colin powell, one of america's great soldiers and statesmen. he helped guide the u.s. military to victory in the 1991 persian gulf war as the chairman of the joint chiefs of staff. the distinguished leadership award, he received in 2005. he was an honorary director of the atlantic council and advisor and good friend. born to jamaican immigrants, he was an american success story. first black chairman of the joint chiefs selected by president george h w bush. the first black person to lead the state department. when i asked him during one of our occasional conversations whether he preferred to be called general or secretary, i refused to call him colin -- i told him that would harm the intimacy of our relationship -- he said, i'd prefer you call me general. i always loved that statement. that's a good segue. we are joined

they call this coastal region the wild atlantic way. — the most south—westerly tip of ireland, and there the vast atlantic, stretching all the way over to the americas. soft music plays. embracing change is nothing new for people here. this is the last sight of home that many irish migrants saw as they headed to a new life in america in the 19th and early 20th century, and a lot has changed since then. the famous dublin—born writer george bernard shaw once said that the heart of an irish man is nothing but his imagination. and while i've been here, i've witnessed first—hand how people have used their power of imagination to survive, adapt and stay in business during the pandemic. their creativity, good sense of humour and sheer grit and determination have been truly inspiring, and ifor one wouldn't have missed any of this for the world. after a couple of days of sunshine and showers we are now seeing an area of low pressure moving in from the south—west that is mainly affecting england and wales. that is bringing with it some heavy rain

and rain arriving into northern ireland by the end of the day, and that is the next approaching atlantic—east. that means we have a south—westerly wind which will bring some warmth and maybe lift temperatures close to 20 degrees later on. this is bbc news, i'm lukwesa burak. the headlines at 8. as the conservative party conference opens, the prime minister won't rule out a further tax increase but insists britain won't rely on immigration to boost the numbers of truck drivers to deal with the fuel crisis. the way forward for our country is notjust to pull the big lever marked "uncontrolled immigration" and allow in huge numbers of people. fuel retailers say supply problems are continuing in london and parts of south—eastern england but they suggest the "crisis is virtually at an end in scotland, the north and midlands". army tanker drivers are being deplyed from tomorrow — to deliver fuel — around 200 servicemen and women have

through tonight the atlantic breeze continues to blow in the showers.cal temperatures will not drop off too low. in fact, 12 degrees in london, nine degrees expected in belfast, glasgow and edinburgh. 0nto the forecast for tomorrow. starts off quite sunny for many parts of the uk but showers continue right from the word go in western scotland and northern ireland. there will be showers scattered elsewhere. some will move deeper inland but i think the further east and south—east you are, the drier the weather will be through tomorrow. 15 in london on monday. 11 in the north, so temporarily cooling off in the north before temperatures rise again as we head into tuesday. it's brought in by this next area of low pressure, you can see quite strong south—westerly winds drawing on that warmth from the southern climes and in fact that mild air spreads all the way across scotland as well. so early in the morning, some rain across the western isles and central scotland eventually too. perhaps some wet weather for northern ireland. much of england and wales stays

but we will notice these in fluxes of milder air pushing in off the atlantic at times, mainly affectingnorth. this is bbc news. i'm lukwesa burak. the headlines at 10... borisjohnson warns the eu that french threats over post—brexit fishing licences are "completely unjustified". france's emmanuel macron says the row over fishing raises questions about britain's reliability. the two leaders will discuss the dispute at the g20 in rome tomorrow. fleeing the taliban — a group of people from the lgbtqi+ community in afghanistan arrive in the uk. one gay man tells the bbc that he finally "feels free". at least three people have been killed in sudan — as hundreds of thousands of people protest on the streets against the military coup.

to the south we are pulling air from a long way south in the atlantic.t of a surprise at this point in october, we will see temperatures across many parts of the uk in the high teens to low �*20s through the end of this week. for the rest of the sunshine, england and wales will be the place to be. still some showers further north. thank you. that's all from bbc news at one. so it's goodbye from me, and on bbc one we nowjoin the bbc�*s good afternoon. this is the latest from the bbc sport centre. a decision on whether england's cricket team will play in this winter's ashes tour in australia will be made this week — when the sport's governing body, the ecb, meets. the players were told about conditions for the trip last night. there have been concerns over whether their families can travel with them, quarantine arrangements and any potential bubble they may have to live in. australia has some of the strictest covid—19 protocols in the world, a situation complicated by the fact its different states have their own regulations. the first test is due to begin

but you will notice these in fluxes of milder air pushing in off the atlantic at times, mainly affecting

through tonight the atlantic breeze continues to blow in the showers. wind and the mild air that's over us, those local temperatures will not drop off too low. in fact, 12 degrees in london, nine degrees expected in belfast, glasgow and edinburgh. onto the forecast for tomorrow. starts off quite sunny for many parts of the uk but showers continue right from the word go in western scotland and northern ireland. there will be showers scattered elsewhere. some will move deeper inland but i think the further east and south—east you are, the drier the weather will be through tomorrow. 15 in london on monday. 11 in the north, so temporarily cooling off in the north before temperatures rise again as we head into tuesday. it's brought in by this next area of low pressure, you can see quite strong south—westerly winds drawing on that warmth from the southern climes and in fact that mild air spreads all the way across scotland as well. so early in the morning, some rain across the western isles and central scotland eventually too. perhaps some wet weather for nor

lots of low pressures forming in the north atlantic as a result of these temperature contrasts as welle what the next few days will look like — bouts of heavy rain particularly across western areas with low pressures approaching, that also means gale force winds, but we will also see a lot of mild air, very mild air, in fact, streaming in from the azores. now this is the weather map for monday — and a big low pressure with winds blowing around it like so, that low pressure is also scooping up that mild air from the south. see, the mild south—westerlies here. so outbreaks of rain during the course of monday, moving across the uk and, despite the cloud and the rain with those warm south—westerlies, temperatures will get up to around 16—18 celsius. and it stays cloudy with these mild south—westerlies into tuesday, as well — in fact, we're expecting another weather front to approach us early on tuesday morning, and that spells another bout of heavy rain across the west and the southwest. look at the morning on tuesday — 15 celsius, that's exceedingly mild for this time of year. now here's

since 1980, north atlantic hurricanes have become more intense and frequent. this trend is projected to continue in the years ahead as our planet continues to warm. accordingly, the importance of the emergency response services will grow as well. that is why we must insure all parts of our government including federal, local and state are all working together in lockstep to improve the resiliency of our infrastructure to withstand the storms. new orleans, the $14.5 billion flood protection system after katrina is a great example of a smart, all of government approach to resilience. the state of louisiana has begun to pay back its share. route 3 01 in delaware, you go east of d.c., maryland, you finally get into dollar, 301, delaware is paying back the money, a similar approach. when hurricane ida made landfall, this new system was put to its first test. fortunately, it held strong and prevented catastrophic flooding in new orleans we saw in 2005. this is where we can see federal investment in resiliency pays. challenges remain. states and localities often rely

as we all know, since 1980, north atlantic hurricanes have become more intense and unfortunately more frequent. this trend is projected to continue in the years ahead as our planet continues to warm. accordingly, the importance of the corps' emergency response services will grow as well. that's why we must ensure that all parts of our government, that includes the federal, local, and state, are all working together in lockstep to improve the resiliency of our infrastructure so it can withstand these extreme storms. in new orleans, $14.5 billion flood protection system built after hurricane katrina is a really grade example of a smart, all of government approach to resilience, one where the federal government funded the total cost of the project and the state of louisiana has now become to pay back its share. we have actually a similar arrangement on the highway in delaware'sdelaware, 301 route, 301 if you get to drive out of here, hit it going from maryland, finally get to delaware, 301. federal government fund the money, and stated dollars, similar kind of approach. but when hurrican

what they bring when they cross over the atlantic to america isn't just their own personal backage and members of the family and others but commitment to community, commitment to trust but at the same time recognizing that individual freedom, pursuit of opportunity is necessary because it benefits the group. again, the work ethic, those who work and succeed bring that will and make it possible for the community to thrive, to thrive with that joint effort that grows from happens. that and incredible work ethic committed to taking opportunity to get things right. the sociologist, immigrant, the scandinavian cultural skill set. [sirens] >> way out of proportion to their numbers that do come over during the great migration period up to beginning of world war i. about 3 million or so. so the story of 20th century america becomes in part the impact on these scandinavian americans on new homeland and the way in which that cultural skill set becomes part of the american story and i can point to a couple of great examples of this. the danish immigrant, pioneering efforts in indoor photography h