of global processes on a particular region, whether it be the south of the far east the north of the country or its westernmost point kaliningrad kanta baltic federal university the atlantic department of the institute of oceanology ran uniteducational center geoecology and marine nature management among the tasks of the center climate research, monitoring of the ecological state of the baltic and coastal areas, as well as the implementation of educational programs. here, off the coast, the largest scientific fleet in russia is based, large vessels for long-term expeditions, as well as small bays for permanent universities . a real scientific yacht, a swallow of the atlantic branch of the institute of oceanology, is heading for a carbon fiber range, which is located 10 nautical miles from the coast, a carbon range is a territory with a unique ecosystem where scientists measure the level of emissions in greenhouse gases affecting the climate in the kaliningrad region two such sites in total, the area of which exceeds 250 hectares, one on land interface, the other in the sea at the site of the so-called methane anomaly, where the content of greenhouse gases is 10 times higher than the background indicators, scientists the