natural specimens, anthropological artifacts, and other objects that were sent from around the atlantic world. the aps was not alone in developing those kind of collection alongside its library. so here in the greater boston area, there were numerous examples of this pattern. so the american academy of arts and sciences, the boston -- the american -- a society and of course the nhs. all these institutions had patents it looks very similar to the one at the abs. around this time, harvard college also had what was called of loss of the chamber. and this is a teaching collection that similarly included a range of different kinds of objects such as natural specimens, artifacts, but also scientific instruments. and this was the subject of a really great exhibit a few years ago at the harvard art museum. so we can actually still access a virtual version of that through their website if you are interested. so these collections don't get discussed as often as something like peel's museum. they were more short-lived. they were less popular with visitors, and they were definitely more tied to the elite

russia, but therefore, we have to be powerful, we have to be part of the euro-atlantic and trans-atlantic world, we are members of the senate, there can be no alternatives to nato, in fact, we can agree to a temporary strengthening of some kyiv contacts that they call, but it is definitely not should be substitutes. well, actually, that's why we have to work with the neighboring states, which are one of our most important allies and who should become our neighbors. we saw the big , big, big role of poland, well, of course, poland has always played such a role, but even the baltic states are small, the territory is not the size of a heart and the help they provide, in principle, i would say that relations with the united states are extremely good now. i hope that next year when the presidential election is still not going to change anything fundamentally, it is very good that the mid-term elections that took place in november last year and in fact today is the third day today is the first day that the 118th congress started its session despite the fact that they entered the house of representati

democratic russia and that is why we have to be powerful to be a part of the euro-atlantic and trans-atlantic worlde the senate, there can be no alternatives. actually, we can agree to a temporary strengthening of some kyiv contacts, as they call it, but it is definitely not should be substitutes. well, actually, that's why we have to work with the neighboring states, which are one of our most important allies and should become our neighbors. we saw the great , great, great role of poland, well, poland, of course, has always played such a role, but even the baltic states are small in size, the territory is not the size of the heart and the help they provide to it

so you have port cities in the colonies that are really part of a cosmopolitan atlantic world at this point, where a lot of goods are being exchanged and moved back and forth between europe and the americas. but also a lot of ideas are going back and forth as well. now, this significant in kind of two ways. the first was the enlightenment. okay, so another onef our key terms for today, which was basically an intellectual and kind of cultural movement acros europe centered around mainlyn france that gave rise to a new way of thinking and a new political ideas. so the was really characterized by an emphasis on the use of reason and a belief that nature and human relations could be rationally described, sdied and shaped by humans that. humans have a lot of agency in determining the that events are going to te. now it's also characterized by an eanon of the public sphere, and this is really marked by more print material beinprucedigr. literacy rates across europe and the colonies are also really taking parinhis movement, albeit kind of at the fringes, popular associations and the periodic

so we are going to see especially this kind of trans atlantic world, emerging ideas about biology anatomy and medicine, which we've talking a lot about. right. the changes in the ideas of of who ought to be taking care of women's health, for example. right. but science lended a legitimacy right to this gendered essentialism right that the difference between the sexes, we're fixed in nature. right. and that men and women biologically at unequal. right. and again this probably shouldn't be so surprising to you based on what we've read so far. but. right, the assumption is that women are, you know, physically weaker than men. right. that they are more emotional and thus the flip side of that is that they are less rational. right. and that is kind of inherent in their makeup. right. these assumptions so i like to follow along with this line of thinking, women's intellect was limited and their bodies and minds basically made them less fit for governing, right? for being in positions of power, of leadership right. and of course, the flip side of that is that men were then the ones that were fit

the boston homer knew as a child was hub to trade with ports across the whole atlantic world, beginning with the southern states of the us. most importantly for the homer family mobile, alabama, where three of homer's six paternal uncles settled, two of them permanently. exactly year before homer's birth, one of those uncles whom he knew well was shipwrecked on the bahamian of eleuthera, which hopefully you can see here. years later, in 1885, as his father and and winslow himself would return to the site of that wreck. and homer first made pencil drawings and watercolors leading toward the gulfstream. perhaps homer's greatest picture completed only in the last decade of his life, and the linchpin of the exhibition and hosted recently by the metropolitan museum of art. while his precocious older brother charlie, a brilliant chemist, attended. winslow and his younger brother arthur studied nearby cambridge's washington grammar school. winslow appears to have dropped out to begin work the summer of 1853, just after he turned 17. his was a boston lithography a john henry buford, whose downt

right attack being arson was something that was used across new england and across really the atlantic world and fact in september of 1745, a news story filtered in and and out in the newspapers at the time of of a of a woman who was killed by a blow to the with a hatchet by the man she enslaved. so this was a very dangerous endeavor indeed. some people, you know, they left, right. they they they they they they fled sometimes were going to places. right? sometimes they were looking for permanent permanent emancipation in sometimes with indigenous people or sometimes going to french canada, now french canada was certainly a very tricky proposition. and why would they think they could go to french canada? ideas what could they that the canadians could possibly ever want? i think i heard something and the ideas what might these enslaved peoples have to trade in french canada but the canadians might want. yes, information. information, right. you are there at the highest levels of, you know, the governmental and political rulers of the english colonies. and, you know what they are planning. this

stoltenberg said the whole world if ukraine loses that is, he took the liberty, he says, not only on behalf of three dozen members of the entire atlanticlliance, but also on behalf of all other countries of the world, including egypt a and all other countries of asia, africa, latin america and beyond, the lord said, therefore that 's because the defeat of ukraine cannot be allowed in the way that it would mean the defeat of the whole world. therefore, he said to nato and will realize his global responsibility. in my opinion, everything is clear enough here, we are not talking about ukraine at all , but, so that there is no ambiguity, how as if, uh, mr. lavrov conveyed the words of the ostalking. let's hear who said it in his own words, if president putin wins in ukraine it will be a tragedy for ukrainians, however it will be a very dangerous message for authoritarian leaders around the world, the message will be that if they use military force, they can achieve their goals. well, uh, he didn't stop with the fat ones. he also gave valuable guidance to south korea that they should begin to expose weapons to ukraine, despite the fact that

man who's hoping to save this remarkable parts of the world. chan shaquille alone is a world renowned owen, atlantic se, let's say to come to a professor in the united states every year, chandra, time to homeland attacking and comes to this area. it's part of the country. what draws in here is a 5 kilometer squared pocket of land, the iris river black land. john came across it in 2005 and was looking just playing with google earth. and i thought this looks like a globally important oasis and critical spot for migration breeding and wintering, birds. and it's compet different coming here in person. and i thought this is, this is a place where i wanna do long term research to really understand what birds use this area. this rare wetland situated in a dry sub desert region is created when the iris river floods. it's ideally located for migrating birds out of 35 global hot spots, where the intersection of not one, but 23 of the eight's worlds global bird migration flyers that intersect right where we are in north eastern turkey. it is one of the most special wetlands on the platter. bass, he discovered

the north atlantic treaty organization is the world's biggest military alliance. it was founded in 1949 to counter the soviet union during the cold war. over the years, it has expanded growing from 17 member countries in 1990 to the current 30. nato pulls resources from its members, including battleships, war plains, a range of heavy weapons, and more than $3000000.00 personnel. the alliance aims to guarantee the freedom and security of member countries through political and military means. ah, all right, let's go ahead and bring in our guests from stumble tarik, obviously a professor of international relations at is stumble either university in brussels . theresa fallon is the founder and director of the center for russia, europe, asia studies. and in moscow we have public halligan, how're a defense and military analyst, a warm welcome to you all. and thanks so much for joining us today on inside story, teresa, let me start with you today. so sweet and the saying that tortilla is asking too much and that it can't fulfill all of their demands. where does that leav

and during that time, the attempts to cross the atlantic and discover the new world ultimately yieldedppened because of it — but ultimately, it did enable a lot of progress for all of people that i think arose from discovering and realising the opportunities in the new world. so, i'm not going to rush to judgment to say that someone choosing to invest their wealth in discovering new frontiers — whether that's microscopic biological frontiers, or whether that's space frontiers — is doing right or wrong. i think time will tell what the benefits will be that will accrue ultimately to all people, if those discoveries do pan out, and they do yield benefit for us. dave friedberg, we have to end there, but thanks very much forjoining me on hardtalk. thanks for having me. hello there. looking at the weather picture at the moment, it is a largely quiet picture out there with some clear spells. the winds turning a bit lighter, just a few isolated showers in the west, but otherwise, it's a mostly dry picture. now, despite the clear skies, it is actually quite mild at the moment. temperatures as w

said the toltenberg gentleman, the whole world, if ukraine loses, that is, he took the liberty, he says, not only on behalf of three dozen members of the atlanticut also on behalf of all the rest countries of the world, including egypt.

world, if it loses. that's right, that is, he took over courage, he says, not only on behalf of three dozen members of the north atlanticlliance, but also on behalf of all other countries of the world, including egypt and all other countries of asia, africa, latin america and beyond , mr. stoltenberg said, therefore, because the defeat of ukraine cannot be allowed in a way that would mean the defeat of the whole world. that is why he told nato and will realize his global responsibility, in my opinion, everything is quite clear here. this is not at all about ukraine , the kiev regime, which has no independence fulfills the will of the sovereign to achieve the main goal of preventing any events in the international arena that would somehow call into question the claims of the united states to hegemony in the modern world. that's it, that's all, so i'm grateful. e to my friend for the fact that he is not blinking in front of lotto but er, if i was already asked about this, and the message was incomplete. i have now tried to supplement blinkin’s zaton, otherwise what the united states is really trying to achieve when they c

atlantic. now to nadine bob or his live at heathrow airport. and of course in a team, heathrow is one of the busiest airport in the world. it's where trans atlantic flights come and go any sign of disruptions there. leave as of now, no sign at all as of disruption. as you were saying, he thought one of the world's busiest passenger reports and it's responsible for a quarter of all non stop flights from europe to the united states. now looking at flight truckers flights to a variety of u. s. fascination john to go on tie with chicago, los angeles, a bit of a different picture in front of the airport, silver shop to go, or what c, as well as ot lead airport in the capitol said that they expected delays several hours ago, bought lufthansa and air france, flight deeds continue to depart in spain. there were delays of several hours with some flight home, including american airlines flight to destination such as new york at miami, florida. but i very airlines were able to continue all of their flights. i scheduled. i believe that because they use a different my t system. so some delays in some places in europe, but everything b

stoltenberg said the whole world if ukraine loses that is, he took on boldness, he says, not only on behalf of three dozen members of the north atlantice, but also on behalf of all other countries of the world, including egypt a and all other countries of asia, africa , latin america and beyond, the lord became that's why. that's because the defeat of ukraine cannot be allowed in such a way as this would mean the defeat of the whole world. therefore, he told nato and will realize his global responsibility, in my opinion, everything is quite clear here. this is not about ukraine at all . the kiev regime, which has no independence, fulfills its will. sovereignly, meaning the united states and the rest of the west , which has been elevated under washington under its policies aimed at achieving the main goal of preventing any events in the international arena that will somehow call into question the claims of the united states to hegemony in the modern world. that, in fact, is all, therefore i am grateful to my friend for what he conveyed, it is not blinkin. but er, if i was already asked about this, and the message was incomplete, i now

you write that nowadays i run a very successful fishing on the banks of one of the world's great atlanticvers , which is atlantic salmon rivers, which is the gallagher river in norway. and along with my wife on the murray and our kids , we run the murray and our kids, we run the winch. that's like fishing. and i've been here now almost 20 years. and just looking after my bit as a river, which is about four kilometres, is the great privilege. living here in norway is a great privilege. but my grassroots system in the uk, lawrence, i up on the banks of the river severn and fish in the staffordshire , the canal. my staffordshire, the canal. my first fishing experience was fishing for sticklebacks in that bastion reservoir and i a kid and eventually when i followed my dreams , i ended up fishing my dreams, i ended up fishing for some of the world's greatest game fish in some the world's greatest game destinations . so greatest game destinations. so fishing for me, it's been much more than something that's always allowed me to keep myself because i've always been a bit edgy , you know, renowne

you write that nowadays i run a very successful fishing on the banks of one of the world's great atlanticvers , which is atlantic salmon rivers, which is the gallagher river in norway. and along with my wife on the murray and our kids , we run the murray and our kids, we run the winch. that's like fishing. and i've been here now almost 20 years. and just looking after my bit as a river, which is about four kilometres, is the great privilege. living here in norway is a great privilege. but my grassroots system in the uk, lawrence, i up on the banks of the river severn and fish in the staffordshire , the canal. my staffordshire, the canal. my first fishing experience was fishing for sticklebacks in that bastion reservoir and i a kid and eventually when i followed my dreams , i ended up fishing my dreams, i ended up fishing for some of the world's greatest game fish in some the world's greatest game destinations . so greatest game destinations. so fishing for me, it's been much more than something that's always allowed me to keep myself because i've always been a bit edgy , you know, renowne

stoltenberg the whole world, if he loses ukraine, speaks of courage not only on behalf of three dozen members of the north atlanticliance, but also on behalf of all other countries of the world, including the egyptians of asia africa latin america in general, the world is now going through an era of turbulence, growing tension in the middle in the east, the situation between israel and palestine escalated again on the eve of military facilities in iran were attacked, so lavrov was asked if the region was on the verge of another ah war, another conflict and what are the prospects for the iranian nuclear deal? the action of the west means only one thing. and what do they still, uh, prefer the same as they did with regard to the minsk agreements on ukrainian regulation, prefer not to give a damn about the resolutions, all this is security and prefer to switch to aggressive actions, including using military force , instead of following the decision of the highest body organizations of the united nations. what is happening now, of course, is always discussed at bilateral meetings. and egypt takes a rather balanced posi

ah ah, with the discovery of the new world, at the end of the 15th century, there appeared atlantic slave trade. the slave traders from european countries started building forts on the western coast of the african continent to transport the african inhabitants to america, to be forced into hard labor. until the middle of the 17th century. portugal had played the main role in this atrocious business. then great britain, france and the netherlands took the leadership for the span of 400 years of legal and illegal slave trade. about 17000000 people were forcefully shipped across the atlantic. not including those who died on the way due to unbearable living conditions. modern historians estimate that for each slave ship to america, there were 5 who died while captured during transportation, and cruel obliteration of rebellion. this ruthless people tre practice by the leading european countries, took away tens of millions of african lives. the organisation of united nations classifies that trans atlantic slave trade as one of the gravest human rights abuses in the history of humanity. this is

remember that never in living memory has russia been more isolated and the atlantic alliance more united. if putin believed the worldl to resist his ambitions, then that was, once again, another colossal misjudgment on his part. us secretary of state antony blinken welcomed the uk's defence support for ukraine and said the us would also increase humanitarian help. we applaud the prime minister's commitment over the weekend to send challenger ii tanks and additional artillery systems to ukraine. elements that will continue to reinforce and add to what the united states has provided, including in our most recent drawdown. we remain united in strengthening our humanitarian assistance to the ukrainian people, especially as president putin continues to weaponize winter by attacking ukraine's electricity grid. that is the picture in washington. meanwhile, in ukraine, the intense fighting around soledar and bahkmut continues. troops on the frontline there, have told the bbc they welcome news from the uk that they're to receive around a dozen challenger tanks, a move they hope will turn the tide in the war. together with mi

stoltenberg said, the whole world, if ukraine loses, that is, taking it. l speaks of courage not only on behalf of three dozen members of the north atlanticlso on behalf of all other countries of the world, including the egyptians of asia africa latin america military installations were attacked, and in iran , lavrov was asked if the region was on the verge of another war, another conflict. and what are the prospects of the iranian nuclear deal indicate only one action of the west. and what do they still, uh, prefer the same as they did with regard to the minsk agreements on ukrainian regulation , prefer not to give a damn about the resolutions of the security council and prefer to switch to aggressive actions, including using military force, instead of following the decision of the supreme body of the organization united nations. the conflict, of course, is discussed at bilateral meetings, egypt always takes a rather balanced position here, but journalists, of course, were interested in the latest arms deliveries to kiev and what steps moscow will take in this regard no matter how our western partners say, no matter how they tried to jus

world if he loses ukraine . that is, he took the liberty, he says, not only on behalf of three dozen members north atlantic alliancentries of the world, including egypt a and all other countries of asia, africa , latin america and beyond, the gentleman said, therefore. that's because the defeat of ukraine cannot be allowed in the way that it would mean the defeat of the whole world. therefore, he said to nato and will realize his global responsibility. in my opinion, everything is clear enough here. this is not at all about ukraine when dmitry suslov is fat, i can actually go and drink tea, but he dissuaded me dmitry well, it's clear that in response to the message, uh, blinkin. lavrov sent, blinkin. this is how you can characterize this exchange, you know vyacheslav alekseevich and recently the narrative has changed in the united states regarding the protracted conflict in ukraine, while nato and the united states by no means refuse a long confrontation with russia. for the preservation of its hegemony, but, and recently in the west they have become actively to say at the official level at the expert level that uk

stoltenberg to the whole world, if ukraine loses, that is. l speaks of courage not only on behalf of three dozen members of the entire atlantice, but also on behalf of all other countries of the world, including the egyptians of asia africa latin america vsu will receive from france another dozen self-propelled artillery cesar's attitudes regarding the supply of aircraft to the kiev regime. paris does not see red lines. although it has not yet made a relevant decision, today they brought it to the ministry of defense of the fifth republic against the backdrop of a speech in the french parliament by the speaker of the verkhovna rada of ukraine, stefanchuk, who did not even ask, but demanded to provide leclerc tanks and fighter jets to the ucorrocysts. we want abram sif abates, we want to see french tanks or a clerk along with abrams leopards and challengers, who will reinforce our troops, we also need combat aircraft, mirage and rafael, along with fighters from other allies. they will protect the ukrainian sky. give us planes. give us the wings of our victory, we have a wing at the same time, joe biden made it clear that he wa