write about johnny atom or julie atom. okay. and how an atom goes from one place to another and goes da, da, da, da, da. and, you know, the atoms that make you up, guess how old they are. older than the sun or younger than the sun? older than the sun. the atoms that make you up were around before the sun came to be. how can be such a thing? and we talk about that. kind of powerful. then we're gonna talk about-- we're gonna talk about color. see that's blue. you can see that's yellow. you can see that's red. how come they're different colors? somebody say, "hewitt, come on, we know that. we know that. "the white light up above. "the white lights, all the colors mishmash together. "that's what white light is. "red, orange, yellow, blue, blue--all smudged together. "and all as it happens, the white light's coming down, "this just reflecting the blue part, "this reflecting the red part, "that's reflecting the yellow part. big deal." you say, "yeah, i know. we know that." why does this reflect the blue part? why didn't this reflect t

this is a number even larger than the number of atoms in the universe. and it's in discoveries like this, and in the ongoing pursuit of even larger mersenne primes -- or perhaps proving that no such larger primes exist -- that we find the joy, the fun, and the beauty of mathematics. it is truly the one pursuit where it makes sense and is perhaps even required to take your explorations out into the infinite, where no one has gone before. and so mathematics offers the explorer a kind of freedom, bound only by the laws of logic. we can pose our own puzzles or take on those puzzles posed by the world around us. whether large or small, each unsolved puzzle or problem is like a new mountain to be scaled, a sea to be crossed, or a new frontier to be explored. now, there's that 44th mersenne prime again. it's amazing that although we may have been aware of the primes for 20,000 years, so much about them remains unresolved. patterns have been observed, but we can't be sure the patterns continue on the number line out into infinity. we found the 44th mersenne prim

were unknown before darwin changed everything and the notion that there was something smaller than an atom was nearly unthinkable until ernest rutherford. even today the quest to gaze beneath the surface just goes on and on. recently we took a peek through the glass walls of school close hypercube where many of russia's up and coming innovators had gathered to attend the annual prize award ceremony the competition sifted through roughly fifteen hundred clever ideas all looking to come home with one of the five top honors winners were crowned for the top i.t. project the leading innovation for helping society as well as a trio for best idea project and production ready invention but in addition to the award ceremony there was plenty of other innovation minded activity going on the previous finalists and runners up were also invited to show off the latest developments on their path to full fledged startup land a few government officials were on hand to get an up close and personal view of the country's leading young minds and while the winners may have taken home to glory one of the top comp

future if we continue predictions in the do you think that fusion power should replace the usual atomic energy. well yes that to depend on the success will be the project so it's easy to decide but if mystical sheba is mistaken then you will succeed right sometimes sometimes sometimes no but for as a real. thing in the history he also mentioned the very very a how when s. or with the creature so one gram of it through to him caving more the. senses so than people like that in my memory this is absolutely not correct but still i know i understand you're a patriot of your project but everything has disadvantages value lynch and the disadvantage is the weak point of your project which you still have to work. there are several for us the war future was modish card to fission so it too said long time. from nine hundred fifty eight after this yes because you're already. almost sixty years past and now we're getting to the goal of the most rating five hundred megawatts put so this body you hope five hundred some are is large enough to ask. people or government to decide to utilize. or not so i

of hydrogen atoms and eventually give a detailed account of. what we do here is considered a priority for the limited physical institute. that is currently the biggest medical project being developed by the russian academy of sciences. actively supported by the ministry of industry and trade. bush provided a grant to stimulate and implement this project. but the real heart is. around that. field makes the hole in. the primary. only. just. such a construction has numerous advantages the first among them are economic for one thing by cutting pricey helium out of the equation significantly reducing it these images are much cheaper to produce than operate. the liquefied gas costs around twenty five dollars per liter which adds seventy five to one hundred thousand dollars to the initial price what's more. anytime soon. making them more helium. then there's the fact that monitoring and maintaining leaders of super cold liquid helium. and separating the cooling unit from the complex set of coils are useful benefit this kind of m.r.i. machine is very s

before darwin changed everything and the notion that there was something smaller than an atom was nearly unthinkable until. even today the quest to gaze beneath the surface just goes on and on. recently we took a peek through the glass walls of hypercube. coming together to. award ceremony the competition the fifteen hundred clever ideas to come home with one of the five top honors. for the project the leading innovation for helping society as a trio for best idea project. but in addition to the. there was plenty of other innovation minded activity going on previous finalists were also invited to show off the latest developments on their path to a full fledged. government officials were on hand to get an up close and personal view of the country's leading young minds. may have taken home one of the top competitors from a past. time since the competition these developers have turned their so-called electronic nose into a business. much more than a run of the mill piece of carry on luggage. spectrometer is being taken to the front lines of the fight against hidden dangers. device can help

were unknown before darwin changed everything and the notion that there was something smaller than an atom was nearly unthinkable until ernest rutherford. even today the quest to gaze beneath the surface just goes on and on. recently we took a peek through the glass walls of school clothes hypercube. fifteen hundred clever ideas. project. project. going on. to show off the latest developments. of the country's. taken home one of the top competitors from. the. electronic nose. spectrometer. device can help police save lives help stem the flow. of drugs and other chemicals in the. equipment. such machinery out into the field. technology. evil doers. sniffer dogs have been used for this purpose for a long time now. they're great at explosive detection but they have one major disadvantage a dog is really only able to work a maximum of thirty minutes before a rest they can resume work only after six to eight hours. a dog isn't able to tell you. it's found it can only signal that something is there by raising a poor or giving some other sign but then it's up to the explosive. very often putting

in temper on for a fresh round of nuclear and the iranians hopeful for progress sanctions over its atomic program are increasingly cutting the people but failing to turn them against the regime. and plunges into tom oil as an arrest warrant for the country's prime minister speculation of a coup and a conspiracy all of it in mass protests demanding the whole government steps to. brussels praises what cyprus has done at the helm of the blog all the rain is now paused to another struggling state and charged with leaving the union on its money to keep on going. and france is looking to boost the number of its troops fighting in mali with reports many of the insurgents they're up against may have been previously trained by u.s. counterterrorism agents. a very well welcome to you from all of us here at the moscow. life with news from around the world. now the un's atomic agency experts are back in iran for the second time in a little more than one month with her own hopeful for clear progress this time around however stressed a deal is only possible if its right to peaceful nuclear energy is re

are in tehran for a fresh round of nuclear talks with the radios hope for worse sanctions always atomic program are increasingly hatching the people but failing to turn them against the regime. pakistan blunders at a time old as an arrest warrant for the country's prime minister sparked speculation of a crew and a conspiracy i made my last brush as demanding the whole government steps down. on measures which only bring misery big greek opposition remains untouched by german austerity pressure after a failed attempt to build bridges between the two. and welcome to all t twenty four hour news line for most. of our top story the un's atomic energy experts in iran for the second time in a little more than a month with tehran hopeful for clear progress this time iran however as trust a deal is only possible if its right to peaceful nuclear energy is respected retracing its not seeking atomic weapons which is feared by the west the longer this mutual distrust hampers a solution the more sanctions are piled on the country but as all she is maria for a notion of found out they often only have t

going to run for a fresh round of nuclear talks with the reins hopeful for progress sanctions of atomic program are increasingly attaching the people of failing to turn them against the regime. just on blunders a time all as now arrest warrant for the country's prime minister spoke speculation of a crew under conspiracy and made mosque protests demanding the whole government steps down. also france is looking to boost the number of its troops of fighting in mali i mean reports many of these senators that are up against may have been trained by u.s. counterterrorism agents. and that is the only bring misery the greek opposition remains untouched by german a stereotype pressure after a failed attempts to build bridges between this or. this is all see coming here live from moscow and a very warm welcome to the program. the un's atomic agency experts are back in iran for the second time in a little more than a month with tehran hopeful for clear progress this time iran however stressed a deal is only possible if it's right to peaceful nuclear energy is respected regenerating it's not seekin

into ran for a fresh round of nuclear talks with the radios pople progress past sanctions always atomic program are increasingly hatching the people but failing to turn them against the regime. has some blunders into time all as an arrest warrant for the country's prime minister spock speculation of a crew and a conspiracy i mean mass protests demanding the whole government steps down. also this hour france is looking to buy is the number of its troops fighting in mali i mean who pulls many of the insurgents there all the gays to may have been trained by u.s. counterterrorism agents. and measures which only bring misery the greek opposition remains untouched by german austerity pressure after a failed attempt to build bridges between the two. international news live or mosco this is aussie with me thanks for joining us the un's atomic energy expert back in iran for the second time in a little more than a month with tehran hopeful for clear progress they stine iran how i was stressed a deal is only possible if it's a right to peaceful nuclear energy is respected rater rating it's not see

sanctions always atomic program are increasingly hashing the people but failing to turn the making the regime. is sound blunders into turmoil as an arrest warrant for the country's prime minister sparks is speculation of a crew and a conspiracy i made mosque brush as demanding the whole government steps down. also this hour france is looking to boost the number of his troops fighting in mali i mean reports many of the insurgents they're up against they have been trained by u.s. counterterrorism agents. measures which only bring misery big greek opposition remains untouched by german austerity pressure after a failed attempts to bring bridges between the. news from russia and around the world this isn't she was me you know hello and welcome to the bar round the atomic agency experts are back in iran for the second time in a little more than a month with tehran hopeful for clear progress this time iran how us trust a deal is only possible if it's a right to peaceful nuclear energy is respected retracing its not seeking atomic weapons which is feared by the west and along with its mutual

are into iran for a fresh round of nuclear talks with the radios hopeful progress sanctions always atomic program are increasingly hatching the people but failing to turn them against the regime. of saddam blunders into turmoil as an hour rest warrant for the country's prime minister spock speculation of a crew and a conspiracy i mean has a demanding the whole government steps down. also france is looking to boost the number of its troops of fighting in mali with reports many of these soldiers they are up against and may have been trained by u.s. counterterrorism agents. measures which only bring misery to greek opposition remains untouched by german austerity pressure after a failed attempt to build bridges between the two. years when russia under on the wall this is all see was me hello and welcome to the program the un's atomic energy expo iran for the second time in a little more than a month with taiwan hopeful for progress this time and one how i was trust a deal is only possible if its right to peaceful nuclear energy is respected rage a raging it's not seeking atomic weapons which

atomic experts hoping to make progress in nuclear talks while western sanctions shake the country's economy but not its peoples result. in a french ground operation in mali is launched after days of a heavy bombardment campaign against insurgents but critics say it's washington which played the key role in the rise of extremism in that region. with worldwide news live from moscow this is with me rule research i thank you for joining us today. scotland may soon get a boost in his push for independence the u.k. house of lords is set to debate providing them with the powers necessary to hold a referendum on a breakaway piece at westminster have already unanimously approved the move normally in london has control of constitutional issues but this sort of would allow it to formulate the question and set the date for the historic vote the scottish government wants to hold the referendum in the autumn of twenty eight fourteen now this mirrors the strong push for independence within the u.k. itself when many feel the country should part ways with the e.u. his police reports. the pressure is really

atomic experts hoping to make progress in nuclear talks while western sanctions shake the country's economy but not its peoples for. international news and comment online on the screen around the world this is. scotland may soon get a boost in its push for independence the u.k. house of lords is set to debate providing edinburgh with the powers necessary to hold a referendum on a breakaway and present westminster already unanimously approved the move the scottish government wants to hold the referendum in the autumn of twenty fourteen this mirrors the strong push for independence within the u.k. itself where many feel the country should part ways with the e.u. . as mine. well the pressure is really piling on the british prime minister david cameron because he's set to give a speech on friday where he wants to talk about renegotiating britain's role within the european union and that's a very difficult situation for him because there's a lot of euro skeptic m.p.'s who are piling on the pressure saying that you know the status quo really needs to be changed at the moment at the same time we'v

the company quickly set up a joint venture called i saw red now this was with the israeli atomic energy commission which researchers such as. oh and every field is nothing but a front for weapons development they were visited by raphael eight on the same spider master who ran jonathan pollard against the united states and f.b.i. files reveal eyewitness accounts of official say stuffing canisters of u two thirty five into equipment and shipping it to israel and so there's really not a lot of question about the fact of diversion john hadden who is the cia tel aviv station chief called this an israeli operation from the beginning. and so at the end of the day i mean it was no charges were filed i mean this was this was a smuggling operation right. is that when it was first revealed in one thousand nine hundred sixty five when it when new that was first investigated for doing this is that when this was kind of exposed this was exposed it put the l.b.j. administration into a tizzy they wondered what are we going to do to actually get accountability and so what they managed to do is engineer

but only devices such as ours can identify a layer of graphing which is this thin as one atom grows on the substrate material . so. the inspector team manages all this by employing a thirty make a laser that emits a five hundred thirty two nanometer wavelength the c.c.d. sensor is designed to work at room temperature and has been specially designed to suppress other physical processes like raleigh scattering that can interfere. that means the resulting analysis is just as accurate as anything else out there on the market and does it in a matter of seconds and it's automatic recognition software alerts us to what's right in front of our noses but a knowable without specialized equipment even at places as idyllic as moscow's patriarch's pond their hidden dangers all around and the first that for protecting yourself against them is knowing the potential risks. to the plane they're actually radioactive particles everywhere they come from the sun space and many naturally occurring objects to drive the point home disruption dosimeter developer showed elevated radioactivity from a simple stat

an atom is a recruitment strategy. a galaxy is a recruitment strategy. star is a recruitment strategy. an atom imposes its spherical pattern on pro tons, neutrons and fast-moving electrons, and it does can it gazillions of times in gazillions of different locations in very much the same way. what's more, it somehow manages to do the same thing wherever you look despite the fact that it is not communicating with others of its kind and makes sure they are all dancing to the same choreography. then there's a galaxy. a galaxy inflicts potato-shaped ellipse and often spiral arms on ten billion stars or more. a galaxy imposes its pattern on masses of matter wherever you look in the sky. why? because the recruitment strategy of a galaxy has imposed it pattern over 125 billion times in this universe. meanwhile, a star forces its ball-of like shape and its fiery way of crushing atoms on on untiles of tons of matter. it does it over and over and over again in thousands of billions of locations without communicating with other stars. your body, which replaces over

let me ask you about the terry versus atoms met us. he said that puts him squarely on record as an ardent segregationist. you chalk up a lot of it to his area, but many of the other clerks at the supreme court during this time were of the same era. many justices, all of the justices were even from a previous era. he seems to have taken isuzu but a bit further than maybe even his parents held. what is your idea of the race other than just the time and wisconsin was conservative, but didn't stand out. >> guest: you're absolutely much about this and struggled over this really in terms of i want to bircher eight -- am i to portray his site very, very accurately and fairly, pulling no punches, but at the same time, not landing them if they're not served. so i thought about it a lot. the issue for rehnquist was he believes so passionately and individual freedom ended his day, i don't know whether the phrase libertarian was one that was bandied about that much, but that's where he was coming from and i think his views, which i say in the book

forgot no one the dust bin of history. >> the very first thing that comes up on the agenda is the atomicb. wallace knew a lot about it. he was the liaison with the scientists. he never would have dropped that bomb. there was no need to. japan was defeated. >> eliot: what is your theory about why the decision was made to use the bomb. >> to intimidate the soviet union and give a clear barbaric message to stalin that we are the new order of business. you will not screw with the united states, and we're willing to kill people at any level. >> eliot: to defend the history books on this one the decision to use the bomb is a controversial decision, and its debated, and so the debate that you're joining on this issue is not one that's been hidden from those who study. >> in school textbooks are not so good on this. you don't get the clear alternative of the soviet invasion the negotiation for surrenders and truman knew that there were. >> the telegram from the japanese emperor asking for peace. >> eliot: but then again carried through. >> one other thing on that-- >> in the history books it say

and a unit within that unit is the atom 100 pod. >> although the atom 100 pod had space for 32 inmates held only four of maricopa's most infamous. >> i remember being briefed prior to going into the atom 100 pod by one of the officers about an evacuation plan if something went awry in there. >> there will be two officers present and myself also. i will be there with my taser drawn. >> in all the rest of maricopa county, including the special management unit of the maximum security men's jail, i had never been given a brief like that. this was the only time that we had had a contingency plan in case we were attacked by an inmate. >> basically, we're going to keep the door to our back so if there's any problems the cameraman will have to fall back. the two contingent staff and myself will basically form an arc to protect the camera crew and we'll do a tactical retreat out of the pod and secure the door. >> and the inmate that was the greatest concern to detention officers was angela simpson. >> simpson i think is a very scary individual. >>> coming up, behind the scenes of one of our mos

. >> the inspiration was the bomb, the atomic bomb. the bomb shaped all of our lives. we live in fear of it in school. we had air raids. we came near the cuban missile crisis. it haunts our policy until 1989 during the cold war with the soviets. but it continues on, if you notice. i wonder what happened in the 1990's. it continues in the war and terror, the war and noriega, the war on drugs. did the bomb have to start all this? did we have to keep doing this? the bomb is what leads you to wallace, because wallace was a key figure. he was supposed to be vice president in 1944. he was a popular figure. voters wanted him instead of truman. it was like a frank capra movie where everything was rigged from the inside. there are 90 seconds in which he almost makes it, he almost squeezes in. the crowd is cheering for him. the bosses kept him out of the convention that night and overnight they overturned money, favors and bribes. and a little unknown party hack, really, called harry truman, becomes leader of the world with all the power, and like george bush, he blows it. >> he