chaz higgs first met the augustines when charles augustine suffered a stroke. one of his nurses at the hospital. that's how he first met kathy. according to investigators, kathy and charles had been talking about a divorce before his stroke, so, perhaps it wasn't inappropriate for her to strike up a friendship with chaz higgs. when charles augustine died in the hospital, as his wife, kathy was the beneficiary of his $1 million life insurance policy. three weeks later, she married chaz higgs. in 2007, charles augustine's body was exhumed and tested for succinylcholine. >> they did find the metabolite of succinylcholine. succinylmonocholine. >> a metabolite means it's a by-product of succinylcholine. >> if you don't look for it, you don't find it. that's not a condescending answer. that is the truth. >> there has never been a documented case of succinylmonocholine being produced as a result of embalming fluid. however, in charles augustine's case, there were no records of which embalming fluids were used. so, this possibility, however remote, could not be elimina

augustine. in 1763 as part of the treaties that ended the french and indian seven years war, the french and indian war here in the united states, the british had captured cuba, half narcs and the spaniards, in order to get -- retain havana in cuba, traded florida to the british. o we had two primary governs during the spanish period, they were here from 1763 to 1783. there was governor grants and governor tonen. we were lucky to have a volunteer that went through the records in london. these were off microfilm. who went through those documents and abstracted all of the documents that related to st. augustine. we have a cubic foot of transcribed material that talks about the history of st. augustine during that period of time. so here we have in 1767, we talk about orders from his imagine city and counsel dated 1764 .eferring to tracts of land we have information about the fort being damaged by a hurricane. request to have mr. moncrief and his carpenters put the fort in a the state of defense aga

this is even before he had completed his hotels in saint augustine. clearly, the dream was beginning to grow on flagler. later on, somebody asked him that question, did you envision an empire that would expand all the way to miami and key west? and flagler said yes. he was a man who had big dreams. he was a visionary. the big question is, what impacted -- what impact did flagler have on florida's history and the future of florida and would florida have developed a the same way it did without flagler? we don't know, but i suppose you could guess that yes, florida would have developed pretty much the same way, but flagler certainly accelerated the process. so much of the east coast of florida was essentially wasteland until he built his railroad. you simply couldn't develop an area like palm beach or miami until you had secure rail transportation to the outside world. realized he was pioneering, that he was opening up these areas to development. .t surprised even him in his old age, he said, "i always believed in the future of florida, but i didn't appr

to la it is about the monks who settled saint augustine. >> [speaking foreign language] prof. johnson: we are at the mission grounds. place whereis the ,n september of 1565, menendez the first explorer here to this part who stayed, landed here not far from us and celebrated the first mass here on this site. shrine foras been a many years and is particularly important if you notice behind me the church great this is the church that is dedicated to our lady of la leche. that is our lady of the milk. that was brought from spain. it was put in this area in the 1600s and became a very popular site for those who wanted to come to pray in general in both support of mary, but in particular, it became well-known for those who are struggling to conceive. there was a natural link then .etween mothers and this site it's particularly important i think in light of the people that lived in this area because we have different groups of indigenous people and among them tre the two moke what -- umuqua. people, power is passed through the maternal line. you can see how, as christianity was intro

augustine. and in fact, here we have a picture of him in the background you can see an individual getting ready to shoot off, but there is in his outfit with his golf club. in those days you got elected in november but you weren't -- you didn't take office till march. so basically he had almost five months to make those decisions. so we try to reserve -- preserve this to people have an understanding, so they become grounded in what the history of the area was and how their life fits into the history of the united states and the history of st. augustine and florida. >> we close now the c-span cities tower of st. augustine florida with steve berry, arthur of the patriot threat. >> i want to talk to you a little bit about the book and then i'll take questions. i don't talk very long. whenever the time comes, ask what you'd like. i want to tell you a story to start off, a little thing to get your imagination going. imagine it's 19123 and there's the united states congress and it's in control of the

augustine has his problems too but he has a much more liberating mind. >> i i think we have time for two more questions. as a reminder if you would like a copy of the book there are plenty of front we will do the signing afterwards. two more questions and we'll end it there. >> with the growth of the church in the southern hemisphere, i don't know that much about latin america. but africa seems to be extraordinarily conservative. you mentioned the natural law, you you hear that a lot in africa, the question is what is the future going to be like in the church if we are looking to this huge growth not only in the population of the church and the southern hemisphere but the leadership of the church. do you see that continuing and what are the implications? >> isn't the church growing especially in other countries and what is the future of that. yes it is. francis of of course is an expression of that. even though his heritage is i tell you. he spoke only dialect with his grandmother. he embraced the evangelical movement in the developed countries. he has great sympathy with a lot of th

augustine was kind of forgotten. they never had a course on augustine. many courses on aquinas. one of the reasons is augustine was a favorite of luther and calvin. so, in effect the leaders of the catholic church said, well we don't need him we have aquinas. he is sound, but he is not sound on a lot of things. augustine has his problems too but he has a much more liberating mind. >> i i think we have time for two more questions. as a reminder if you would like a copy of the book there are plenty of front we will do the signing afterwards. two more questions and we'll end it there. >> with the growth of the church in the southern hemisphere, i don't know that much about latin america. but africa seems to be extraordinarily conservative. you mentioned the natural law, you you hear that a lot in africa, the question is what is the future going to be like in the church

augustine, the c-span cities tour spoke with political science professor michael butler author of thebook, "beyond integration: the black freedom struggle in northwest florida," 19 of to 1980. >> most history of the civil rights movement focus on the montgomery to memphis years, the king years. they focus on what happened in terms of how facilities integrated. and that's important. it's an important story to tell. but what i was most interested in is what happens in communities that didn't grab national headlines, which is most southern communities, number one, and number two, what happened when the television cameras went away in most parts of the region? and pensacola, florida, was one of the perfect places to exam both of those questions. i found that the majority of the struggles that pensacola encountered, the more serious struggles happened after facilities integrated, happened after the lunch counters integrated, happened after employers began to hire more african-americans. it actually happened after king's designation in 1968. so i think -- assassination in 1968. so i think the p

. >> augustine was talking with 39-year-old mamadou berry who had just told his brother-in- law that his passenger had a gun. >> i call him back one time, second time, called him back five time and then i see something happen. >> police found mamadou berry's

augustin, love and do as you please. we'll be right back. >> welcome back on this september morning. we are talking with dr. bob russell. basically, we are trying to say in the world that bob is bringing us into thiazines and religion sometimes run parallel and there is a lot of room to be involved in the dialogue with them each. in my experience most recently and americans southwest with evangelicals science doesn't have anything to say with religion and scientists in berkeley don't want to talk to presbyterian clergy. it's sort of parallel tracks. again, what's the dialogue? how do you get people talking together? all of that approach. what are you hopeful about? >> that's a great question, hugh. we got a grant, if you can imagine, from national institutes of health about human genome project to look at the theological implications refer human genome project is what. >> it's now over to math and sequence human genome in an attempt to find cures for diseases that are gene based. >> how many genes do we have? >> 300,000.

. >> tomorrow, the c-span cities tour heads to seen augustine, florida, the oldest european settlement in the continental united states. --e's daily on the ponce de leon park. thursday at 6 p.m. eastern here on c-span. >> the c-span cities tour, working with our cable affiliates and visiting cities across the country. this weekend we are joined by charter communications to learn more about the history and literary life of grand junction, colorado. the mining of a certain mineral had importance. the plateau and here in mesa county outside of grand junction, we are surrounded by morrison rock. we find dinosaur bones and fossils. that has intrigued scientists for long time but the other thing we find in the morrison is a mineral, a rock called ca rnetite. it contains radium which is used -- radioactive and contains vanadium, which is used to strengthen steel. during the buildup to world war ii, and during the war itself, vanadium was of extreme value. tite contains uranium and it is one of the best sources for atomic power and atomic weapons. he fought the battle to preserve water for wes

staff sergeant joseph d' augustine of waldwick, new jersey. he was killed more than two years ago, on march 27, 2012, while conducting combat operationses in afghanistan. the greatest possible act of self-sacrifice he gave his life while protecting the lives of men and women in uniform. he was just 29 years old. today, it's fitting that this house will honor him by passing legislation to dez egg nate the united states postal service located at 1 walter hammond place in waldwick, new jersey, the staff sergeant joseph d'augustine post office building. while nothing will heal the loss of staff sergeant d'augustine for his family and friends, all the residents of this town will have a permanent reminder of the sacrifice made by one of their sons. to protect our freedom, to protect our liberty, to protect our life, a few men and women have kansased that call of duty to stand between us here in the united states and those who would do us harm. i'm privileged to stand here to honor one of those men. it was only one day after graduating from high scho

augustine, the c-span cities tour spoke with political science professor michael butler author of thebook, "beyond integration: the black freedom struggle in northwest florida," 19 of to 1980. >> most history of the civil rights movement focus on the montgomery to memphis years, the king years. they focus on what happened in terms of how facilities integrated. and that's important. it's an important story to tell. but what i was most interested in is what happens in communities that didn't grab national

augustine choir of washington, d.c.the south lawn of the white house for pope francis and president obama. known as the mother church of african-american catholics and played for popes before, for john paul at the vatican and also pope benedict here at the white house. >> attention. >> mr. president, this concludes the ceremony. >> official welcoming ceremony over. president obama will escort the pope back into the white house where the pope will sign the official guest book and in just a few minutes we expect the president and the pope will appear on that balcony on the south portico as they walk inside, i want to go to terry moran there at the white house. how did it feel? >> reporter: what a morning, george. i mean, it's just incredible. all the grandeur, all the pageantry of a state visit to the united states for this man who has come to this country and countries around the world reaching out with that trademark simplicity of his and the crowd here, 11,000 tickets, i look out among them, sailors and nuns and parent

today we will have more from saint augustine, florida. we will hear about the franciscan monks that settled saint augustine. and the professor that road about the civil rights movement in florida. you, improvingto american infrastructure that includes a panel with the housing and urban development previously let conference in washington dc to make the city more lovable and walkable. right now we will take a look back at some of president obama's trip to alaska. he wanted as far as the arctic circle. he talked to an audience at a high school there. the first u.s. president to do so. ladies and gentlemen, to introduce the president of the united states, please welcome holly. president obama. welcome to northwest alaska. it is a honor to welcome you to get our homeland. said, what does one say to the president of the united states? then i thought, ok, maybe we have a couple things in common number one, we hold a title that gives us privilege to look out for the best interest of our people that we serve. responsibilities are a million times g

augustine talking about pilot health screening, after a pilot intentionally crashed a jet into the alps last month. he went on tv even though he knew he was under criminal investigatio >> he is charged with criminal sale od prescription fyo a controlled substance. >> also reviewing records from his valley stream office. he was arrested in his home this morning where he lives with his wife and two young children. his defense lawyer did not respond to the specific charges today, but says the doctor treats all kinds of airport workers. >> he's very highly guarded. his profession and level of care he provides. >> reporter: more medical records seized today as investigators tell us they want to make sure none of the addicts who are alleged customers are also sitting in cockpit. outside 100 center street, jonathan dienst, news 4, new york. >> and coming up, the costume rt y picture posted to instagram that has college soccer players in trouble tonight. >>> plus, it's happened again. who police caught trying to climb the brooklyn bridge this time. >>> and lester holt has a look at what he's wo

augustine this week. >> oldest city and i love it. i've been there. i'd like to say i played golf but i went to the beach. what's going on? >> caller: not too much, not too much. the king and queen of spain should be here but they're keeping it secret. in any case, i've got a question about marathon oil but before that i'd like to precede it with the statement that goldman made that they may see oil at a $20 a gallon price and also i think morgan stanley came out with something talking about a projection of $50. now marathon oil has been in a lull of $14 and it's starting to climb up. >> i don't know, bill, let me tell you something, i talk about the travel trust marathons and why? because marathon pays good dividends but it has to take actions and i think mro in the end is the toughest one right now of the majors to own. that said, i am not as bearish about oil as goldman sachs. 20 bucks? no, not going there. >>> the uglier the backdrop, the more likely the fed stands pat which is good news for stocks but if the fed does the wrong thing and raises ra

. >> augustine mampassi was talking with 39-year-old mamadou barry who had just told his brother-in-law that a passenger had a gun on him. >> i called him back one time and he didn't pick up. the second time, five times nothing. then i seen something up. >> here at east 189th street mamadou crashed his taxi into a parked car and building. when police arrived they found the 39-year-old slumped over the wheel shot to death. >> he picked up this fare in the south bronx and redirected him over to the parkway and that's where the homicide occurred. we'll have video hopefully in the next couple of hours. >> investigators believe mamadou picked up a straet street ride. >> he was kill ed for working and someone else wanting to take his belongings. this is unacceptable. >> his family, wife and sisters come together to mourn his loss. >> he's the best husband anybody would ask for. he's the for. everything. >> mamadou who came from west africa 15 years ago is the proud father of three children. he and his wife married 7 years ago and are expecting their fourth. >> he was always happy and always s

today we focus on saint augustine, florida, the oldest european settlement in the commonwealth united states. we will visit the fountain of about the civil rights movement, and tour the saint augustine lighthouse which was built in 1874. all of that at 6:00 eastern. lawmakers are set to return to capitol hill next week, one of the first orders of business, they're expected to tackle a resolution of disapproval for the iran nuclear agreement. is elitisty booker democrat to announce his support for the deal, one of 11 undecided senators to announce. democrat totest announce his support for the deal, one of 11 senators to announce. tonight, remarks by undersecretary of state wendy sherman. she was one of the lead negotiators. take a look. >> this agreement award, is that the choice? simple yes or no. >> i don't think it is a simple yes or no. >> if you can't give me a simple yes or no, either disagreements or war, and since i don't have the unlimited time, if you had not struck agreements with iran, would we be at war with iran? >> i believe the chances that we would be down the road to

augustine, florida, was already a well-established city.ch older than plymouth, much older than jamestown. sta spanish culture has been rooted in what is now the united statee for 500 years, and it's part of the story. story but to understaa in the 21st century you have to understand that part of the story. and that's what i will tell this family of on c-span that knowing our history and being able to explain it well to others also builds down some of the tensions growing in the debates around immigration. .. >> guest: there are a thousands of americans who in the morning are sitting on interstate 5 between san diego and los angeles and not really thinking very much about how san diego and los angeles got to be san diego and los angeles. they began life as spanish settlements, grew up as mexican settlements and are the seedbed for the creation of some of the largest cities in our country. san antonio, san francisco, los angeles, san diego, among the largest cities in the united states now and begun as spanish catholic missions and begun as

they call them triple a austin augustine because they think he's an all star. i get it.ln wins 14-eight. academy and prep charter. kyle with the develop yard touchdown pass that goes to jimmy mack a fee. germantown academy beats prep charter 28-20. pottstown and chichester. this is bryant wise. he'll be wise to tackle him a different way because that's not working. breaks a bunch of tackles gets in for the score. nicely done. pottstown wins 14-three. over to jersey, robbinsville visiting cinnaminson. sean davia moving so fast the camera can't keep up. maple shade at palmyra and watch this one much this is justin snuff a great name. a great run and no one can tackle palmyra and 224-21. methacton perkiomen valley perkiomen valley stern goes to jaworski a nice touchdown. perk valley 60 to zero they would win. a strong team for that them this year. coming up after the break one of the best rivalries in all of south jersey. the crowd was jacked up for cherokee and washington townsh township. don't miss highlights >> last year washington township would have a season they'd lik

republic's landfill manager, augustin moreno says he wants residents to know just one thing: >> as someone that works in trash for a living, and you hear the concerns of the citizens of milpitas, what do you have to say to them? >> this is not a dump, you know, you hear that word very often and for us, you know, we work here every day, it's not fair to call this a dump. this is a modern sanitary landfill ... we take pride of what we do here. >> these residents say they just wish they were doing it somewhere else. >> so it's not that i'm fighting for my backyard, i'm fighting for the entire bay area's backyard. nobody's backyard is going to be spared. >> coming up next... >> we're standing by a pipe that's labeled, heated sludge... >> "inside story" takes you beyond the headlines, beyond the quick cuts, beyond the soundbites. we're giving you a deeper dive into the stories that are making our world what it is. >> i died and came back to life... >> mountains of trash piled high as the eye can see at this landfill just outside san francisco. but inside this mass, scientists see potential. som

augustine's school. steve: tell us how excited are you. >> i'm really excited. steve: how did you come about and how did you learn about it? what's going through your head? >> i don't know. i'm just really excited. that's all i can say. dari: we understand that you're going to be presenting flowers, yes? >> yes. dari: what color are the flowers? >> i have no idea. dari: you haven't seen them? dari: we should say the one little thing we know is there's a relation between you and the monsignor? these are your grand-nieces. >> yes. i'm very proud of them. dari: this is a wonderful opportunity. steve: how special for you to introduce them to the pope. >> i could tell them that we have some beautiful flowers. we have yellow, white and red are the colors of the flowers that you will give to the holy father to welcome. how are you going to say it? dari: how do you -- how will you greet the pope? >> my mom told me to say to the pope welcome to new york, your holiness. steve: sounds good to me. your mom did a good job. >> and she's going to say it in italian. dari: would

[cheering and applause] >> ladies and gentlemen, the saint augustine gospel choir from washington, dc, knowing my help is coming from you your peace you give me in time of us all you are the source of my strength. you are the strength of my life. i lift my hands in total praise to you. amen. amen. amen. amen. amen. amen. amen. amen. ♪ [cheering and applause] >> honor guard. attention. [indiscernible] >> mr. president. [cheering and applause] ♪ [cheering and applause] ♪ [cheering] >> a little bit of background. pope francis was born in buenos aires, argentina in 1936. he was ordained in 1969, taking the name of francis in march 2013. he is the first hope to be named after pope francis -- st. francis of assisi. as pope francis heads to capitol hill to adjust a joint meeting of congress, our live coverage gets underway at 6:00 eastern. then washington journal looks at security preparations for the pope's visit to capitol hill. the topics that are likely to come up in his speech. we welcome your calls and comments on facebook and twitter. >> the pope's visit to the u.s.. c-span has live c

[applause] >> ladies and gentlemen, the saint augustine gospel choir from washington dc. [applause] i will lift my eyes to the ills ♪ help is coming from ou ♪ ♪ ♪ you are the source of my strength ♪ ♪ you are the strength of my ife ♪ praiset my hand in total o you ♪ ♪ amen ♪ amen amen ♪ ♪ amen [applause] >> we love you pope francis! [cheers and applause] ♪ ♪ [applause] ♪ >> the huffington post reporting on the speech from the pope. the pontiff speaking in english, talking about climate change, immigration, caring for those on the margins of society. francis coating martin luther king jr. -- quoting martin luther king jr., calling religious liberty one of america's most precious possessions. that from printed'-- from pope francis'white house remarks today. his first full day, his first trip to the united states. you saw people at the white house. weibel also -- we will also show you the parade around the national mall. the speech pope made it to u.s. bishops. also the first mass celebrated by pope francis here in the united states. now, your comments, your reaction to what

augustine and the everglades. it is the national park service that preserves the great natural and cultural legacy of the united states. and it's great honor to speak here for you-all, those who have served this nation for many years. i was talking to my boss when sue asked me to speak, the email came through, and i could have found one of my rangers to do it and decided to do it myself. my boss said, you're late on some of your reports, you might want to use that saturday for something like that. i said boss, there's three entities that you cannot say no to. the first is my mom. so if my mom wants me to speak for one of her clubs, i do it. two, the gold star mothers. and three, the american legion. so we are here. and right here leave you walking away with appreciation for what baltimore represents. an appreciation for all this because this is a really important year. this year, 2015, 200 years ago, really was the year of reflection. 2015, about 1815, the cornerstone was laid for a very important monument which s

augustine choir. then the end of the ceremony.ove you, pope francis. the pope spent quite a bit of time discussing the climate change and the protection of god's earth. he talked about reducing air pollution. he says it's a problem that can no longer be left to future generations. shepard smith has been listening to the poems and president's comments. shep: it felt like the kind of thing you get on sunday when you are a kid. be good to your neighbors. people who need help, help them. if you see somebody who doesn't have enough, give them something if you have it. take in those who need it. protect the things god gave us. be good stewards. live well and honorably. and do what's right. i am confident because that's how it goes, that people will find fault with this somewhere. i felt like it did me some good. and probably did us all some good on some level. you can disagree with people. we can disagree. but most of that seemed to come from a mighty good place, didn't it? martha: it did. what's interesting from president obama is he s

my favorite quote is from saint augustine -- he was preaching and said, pray constantly and spreadread faith -- faith, and if necessary, use words. i love that quote. you do not have to have it on your sleeve or imposing it on others, i am a christian of quiet state and i try to live a life consistent with that. -- by doing that, inspire others. steve: we are a nation of immigrants and your family has an immigration story, when did your grandparents come here and from where? gov. pataki: both of them were immigrants, they came through ellis island. they cannot speak english. my grandmother from ireland had such a great accent it was tough to understand her. they came here because they loved the idea of freedom, they had nothing when they got here. my father was born in new york where everybody spoke the same language, hung gary my father's parents came from hungary. hungarian, my father's parents came from hungary. they worked in factories. why one of the key changes i would make is a lower tax on manufacturing. right now it is the highest in the developed world, i want to make things

a mass was celebrated in saint augustine in center city.hey welcomed a large concontinueient from pope francis' city, they were all here from argentina, and mass was delivered in spanish and everyone was invited to a luncheon afterward. >>> merchants laid out a generous spread of food so visiting journalists could taste the best our city has to offer. more than 200 journalists are expected to be in the city. it's something that merchants are preparing months for. >> we literally have refrigerated trailers outside and extra trash storage, you name it. >> being here is an awesome opportunity to see the beauty of how amazing philadelphia is hosting a great event like this, and you say the city of brotherly love, i definitely felt that. >> in reading terminal market will be open through the weekend from 8:00 in the morning until 7:00 at night and sunday the market shuts down at 3:00 in the afternoon, "action news" has complete team coverage of many the pope's visit, jim gardner leading the team of more than two dozen anchors and reporters. at l

wine broad forward they've been transformed by god into the presence of jesus christ, and saint augustineh us, through us really. >> so during the consecration when you saw pope francis lift that large host into the air, that's when it transforms from bread to the body of christ? >> absolutely. he says this is my body. repeats those same words that jesus used at the last supper, this is my body, this is my blood. take this, do this in memory of me. repeating those very same words that come from the scriptures of jesus' very actions and the idea there we're now receiving that body and blood of christ. the teaching of the church. >> now, you have to be catholic to receive the host? >> yes, you need to be in communion or, you know, in union with the beliefs and teachings of the church and so forth. catholics and others who believe the same that becomes -- that's a common teaching in all of those traditions. >> born catholic you receive a blessing. >> you come forth and receive blessing. i often say when popes come forward they fold their arms -- hold their arms may the body of christ protect

augustin choir, the mothers of african-american catholics, you can see the two leaders enjoying this♪ >> mike, the pope and the president have now reentered the white house and i will just note here that patrick and i who have been watching this pope for a couple of days did notice that he is limping. he is 78 years old, he is in good health, but this has been a packed trip and he started in cuba. mike, kell us where things go from here. >> well, the pope will go back inside the white house. there are more ceremonial aspect to say this. he'll be signing a guest book there just inside the doors that's known as the diplomatic entrance inside is the diplomatic reception room. very shortly in a few moments here, in a few moments, perhaps, we are going to see the pope and president walking along the columnade along to the west wing. it is lining the rose garden, the west wing of course the home of the oval office, the cabinet room and other famed areas, iconic areas, we should say of the white house grounds, where the two will sit down. there will be the standard photo op, the press will

augustine gospel choir. >> our voices are drowning it out so we will be quiet. >> ♪ >> ♪ >> ♪ >> ♪ >> at 10:00 o'clock. that was a beautiful ceremony, wasn't it. >> it was, i like his final word he said i thank you for your welcome, i look forward to these days in your country, god bless america. >> to top it off, the the final word, we love you pope francis. we will see you in philadelphia, on saturday and this sunday. can you just imagine. >> i'm getting goose bumps, imagine all of the people that come to visit the white house, do you think there has been one as exciting as this one recently. >> i can't think of any. >> i don't think so. >> workers there, the the band. >> and also the students that came out to see the pope, and ones that got to shake his hand, talk to him and hug him. >> to be that little will kid that was standing right across from the door when he came out of the embassy this morning. >> i'm still looking for herselfe, i have not seen it. >> we will keep searching for it. i'm sure it will come up. >> are we folks, are we ready for this. >> are you ready for some p

augustin, our lady of charity, a symbol of charity of mercy which is essential to the pope but also associated with freedom. >> do you see symbolism the fact he's going from cuba directly to washington, d.c? >> oh i do and he is crossing through the florida straits. at one point we knew there were rumors he would cross from mexico in terms of the border in this whole obviously his theme of the preferential, the earlier report ordered, the vatican has wanted this kind of normalization because of the role cuba has continued to exercise in latin america. the vatican has called for this kind of normalizatio normalizatf relations between the united states and cuba. it is very significant that he is going to cuba, that he favors this kind of different approach and then he is coming to washington. we know that the behind the scenes diplomacy that has occurred over the years and especially during his papacy has yielded this new way new spring of human relations that perhaps can change the way that not only these two countries relate but the way that cuban society relates internally. >> ambassador migu

[applause] >> ladies and gentlemen, the saint augustine gospel choir from washington, d.c.plause] i will lift my eyes to the hills ♪ lord i will lift my eyes to the hills knowing my help is coming from ou your peace you give me n time of us all you are the source of my strength you are the strength of my ife i lift my hand in total praise to you amen en amen en amen men en ♪ n [applause] >> honor guard. attention. >> we love you, pope francis. cheers and applause] [captioning performed by the national captioning institute, which is responsible for its caption content and accuracy. visit ncicap.org] [captions copyright national cable satellite corp. 2015] cheers and applause] ♪ [cheers and applause] francis also spoke from the west capital overlooking a national mall in washington dc straight out to the washington monument. he spoke out on the balcony after addressing the very historic first papal address to the united states capital congress. cardinalssome of the on the balcony, part of his tour through the united states, the first time that pope francis has been here. he w

we will hear from the editor of the book that settled in saint augustine.he author of a biography of industrialists who turned it a vacation spot. and a professor who wrote about the civil rights movement. the c-span cities tour. tonight, it is is a discussion about improving american infrastructure which includes a housing and urban develop an official in previous a vacation. efforts in washington to make the city more lovable. benjamin grant and then environmental journalist ginger strand. the commonwealth club of california hosted the event. . preview. municipalsted their utility before and they did it because money. o high.es were to efforts not surprising but still a reason many towns are trying to get in on the community power. it can be a source of revenue for the town. with public power, actually public power consumers pay significantly less on average than private power consumers. some towns wanted to develop green power. boulder, colorado did not renew the contracts with their private power producer because they were tired of the company dragging

augustin, st. martin, st. benedict.ntioned, it's going to conclude with more contemporary saints, including all of the north american saints. i counted it up, there are 13 separate north american saints. one of those is for i believe six saints, the north american martyrs. we're talking about i think 19 american states. this would be about the 20th north american saint. >> reporter: what is the process, what is this call and response? is that what i'm hearing? >> yes. >> it's part of the litany. monsignor, there are several litanies within the church. you have litanies to mary. >> i think only god knows the number of litanies we have in the church. there are a great many litanies. we're hearing a litany of the saints. it's making the point i was making earlier that the response is "pray for us" in latin. we invoke the name, sing a name of the saint and the response of the congregation is "pray for us." >> reporter: when we look at a process like this, you have to wonder, in what point in this process as he actually beco

augustine, florida. we'll hear from the editor of a book about the san fris can monks. and a professor who wrote about the civil rights movement in florida. that's all tomorrow night at 6:00 eastern on our companion network, c-span. >>> the c-span cities tour, working with our cable affiliates and visiting cities across the country. this weekend we're joined by charter communications to learn more about the history and life of grand junction, colorado. mining had a certain importance in this part of colorado. >> all over the colorado plateau and outside of grand junction we are surrounded by morrison wrong. and -- rock. and we find a lot of dinosaur bones and fossils. the other thing we find is a rock called karnetite. it contains ven aid yum, which is used to strengthen steel. so during the buildup to world war ii and during world war ii itself, ven aid yum was of extreme value. and it also contains uranium. >> colorado congressman wayne as pin all was widely credited. >> he made sure that we got our fair share. how did he do that? well, beginning in his state career a

. >> augustine was talking with 39-year-old mamadou berry who had just told his brother-in- law that his passenger had a gun. >> i call him back one time, second time, called him back five time and then i see something happen. >> police found mamadou berry's body slumped over the wheel of his green livery here where east 109th street intersects with beaumont avenue. he had been shot to death. his family, his wife and his sisters now come together to mourn his loss. speak of a good hardworking man. >> he's the best husband everybody can ask for. he's the best brother everybody can ask for, the best son. he is the best in everything. >> such a tragedy. his family is mourning. at this point the driver has three children and he and his wife are expecting a fourth child. so far police have not made an arrest. reporting live in the belmont section, tim fleischer channel 7 eyewitness news. >>> new at noon, a police officer in new jersey who was involved in a deadly wrong-way crash on staten island went before a judge to face charges. linden police officer pedro abad junior turned himself in

today the focus is saint augustine, florida. we will visit constantly on -- ponce de leon park and the sent augustine lighthouse. the cities tour tonight at 6:00 on c-span. tour, c-span cities working with our cable affiliates and visiting cities across the country. this weekend, we are joined by charter communications to learn more about grand junction, colorado. the mining of a certain mineral had a long-term important in this part of colorado. >> especially here in mesa county, outside of grand junction, we are surrounded by morrison rock. there are a lot of dinosaur bones and fossils. that has intrigued scientists for a long time. the other thing we find in morrison rock is a mineral called carnage site -- ca rnitite. ntains radium. it contains an element that strengthens steel. during the build up to world war ii and world war ii itself, that was of extreme value. it also contains uranium, and uranium, as we know, is one of the best sources for atomic power in atomic weapons. >> colorado congressman wayne known --was largel

[applause] >> kimberly ferguson from north augustine has real concerns with the effects of the iranian deal. how do you intend to help protect israel under a regime that is moving very quickly toward a nuclear bomb? >> the iranian deal is one of the worst contracts i have ever seen. it is the most incompetently drawn document i think i have ever seen. it is a one-way street that will lead to nuclear proliferation has sure as you are sitting there. it is a disgrace. in all fairness they don't even ask them. wethem. we can't do that because we do not want to complicate the deal. think about that. whom would you rather have negotiating? [applause] honestly, they asked. you guys did a bicycle race. the helmet, the whole deal. he is our 1st negotiator. i tell people, i promise if i am pres. i i will never go into a bicycle race. ii won't have time. i will be working. i will be working. there are a couple, that does not even start the clock. it just happened you would not know a damn thing. there are so many elements, it's sort of a clause that no one is understanding. if he ran get the text

my favorite quote is from saint augustine -- he was preaching and said, pray constantly and spreadread faith -- faith, and if necessary, use words. i love that quote. you do not have to have it on your sleeve or imposing it on others, i am a christian of quiet state and i try to live a life consistent with that. -- by doing that, inspire others. steve: we are a nation of immigrants and your family has an immigration story, when did your grandparents come here and from where? gov. pataki: both of them were immigrants, they came through ellis island. they cannot speak english. my grandmother from ireland had such a great accent it was tough to understand her. they came here because they loved the idea of freedom, they had nothing when they got here. my father was born in new york where everybody spoke the same language, hung gary my father's parents came from hungary. hungarian, my father's parents came from hungary. they worked in factories. why one of the key changes i would make is a lower tax on manufacturing. right now it is the highest in the developed world, i want to make things

austin augustine, they think he's all-star. and here he looks the part for sure. score of 14 to eight. >>> germantown academy and prep charter, patriots kyle, goes left, to find jimmy mcphee, 12-yard touchdown pass, ga beat prep charter 28 to 20. >> onto pottstown, chichester, brian wise, it would be wise to tack they will guy little bit differently. breaks a bunch of tackles, nice move there. he gets into the score, pottstown wins 14-three. >> robinsville in cinnaminson over in jersey, sean, moving so fast, the camera can't even keep up with him. up the left side line. he turns on the gentlemen, he's gone. cinnaminson a winner 27 to nothing. >> maple shade at palmyra. watch justin s snuffer. great name. great moves. great run. no one can tackle snuffer. the only way to bring him down here, use the face mask, scores on the next play, palmyra wins 24 to 21. this is methacton, perkioman valley, justin, i don't think he's relate today jaworski, perkioman vallet winner, another strom team for them year. last year, washington township would have a season they would lik

[applause] >> ladies and gentlemen, the saint augustine gospel choir from washington, d.c.se] i will lift my eyes to the hills, knowing my help is coming rom you. your peace you give me you are the all source of my strength. you are the strength of my ife. in ft my hand you praise to amen. amen. men. men. amen. amen. amen. men. [applause] >> honor guard. attention. > mr. president. [applause] >> this morning's welcoming ceremony at the white house for pope francis and just a moment we're going to show you some of the other activities at the white house including the pope's parade around the eclipse and more. all of that coming up in just a bit as our live coverage continues of the pope's visit to the united states. our next major event this afternoon will be at 4:00 p.m. eastern. this is the canonization mass junipero serra. the basilica of the national shrine and you'll see that on c-sp

[applause] >> ladies and gentlemen, the saint augustine gospel choir from washington, d.c.ord, i will lift my eyes to the hills, knowing my help is coming from you your peace you give me in time of us all you are the source of my strength. you are the strength of my life. i lift my hand in total praise to you amen. amen. amen. amen. amen. amen. amen. amen. ♪ [applause] >> honor guard. attention. >> mr. president. >> we love you pope francis! [applause] [cheering] [applause] ♪ ♪ ♪

augustine, florida.we'll hear about fryers who settled the area and industrialists henne flagler who turned it into a popular vacation spot and the civil rights movement in florida. >> in 1945, 70 years ago, allied forces liberated the nazi concentration camps. from the oral history collections, survivors remember their time in the camps and how they persevered. some of the stories tonight on american history tv. at 8:00 p.m., an interview of leslie swift, recorded sound. and then at 8:10, kurt klein talks about escaping germany in the 1930s and returning to europe as an intergator for the u.s. army in 1945 and liberating holocaust survivorors. gurda klein spent the time in a jewish ghetto before being sent on a death march in 1945. at 1:00 people, mayor addler remembering being deported to auschwitz but being the only one to survive the war. that is coming up tonight on american history tv on c-span 3. >> we have a full and interesting labor day weekend of programs here on the c-span networks beginning