in fact i was lucky to get into auschwitz because usually, when you arrived in auschwitz are broken out which is the ramp, the railroad station, they would immediately be a selection and old, people sick people, would be taken away immediately to the gas chamber. but because we came from a work camp they must have decided that there were probably no children before and any old people said there was no selection. i was separated from my mother, but i still stayed with my father. and entered the camp. then came the usual thing, the cutting of the hair, taking away all of your clothes and all of those things but at least i was there a nashua, it's and there was if there had been a selection i would not have gotten in. >> you talked about you know they give you your striped uniform, they tattoo, you one of the things that you describe which is very haunting is the reddish brown color of the sky from the smoke from the crematoriums and do you say that was always there. did everyone know what went on in the crematoriums? >> the stench and the smoke that came from the crematorium was such that

dealing with the fate of the european jews in auschwitz. there were many other things that happened because of the collapse of the soviet union. for example, the opening up of archives and the tremendous amount of new material which came to scholars and historians, including one example was in 1991, the recovery from the state archives in moscow of the volumes of the books of the dead, which contained actual death certificates issued at auschwitz. there was really a surge of interest in the holocaust studies amongst scholars in central and eastern europe in the 1990's. this was in part fueled by a political issue, which was the application for membership to various european bargains. in particular, the european union. in order to join these new countries effectively, were expected to adopt the values espoused by western european countries. this included apart from many other things that need to understand world war ii history as it was taught and seen in the west, and this included of course the holocaust. this promise of never again, the c

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i can't equate auschwitz to religion but i'm only speaking for myself. there were fewer and fewer but there were enough survivors who were very absorbent. there was no open ceremony in any of the camps because it was forbidden but some people try to maintain some type of religious life. >> another question is how did you and your family work to recover emotionally? >> i don't think we did. my mother was sick. webinarian she had typhus. how do we not been rescued from this train, she would have been gone in another week or two. she was ill. my father had been very successful, later on in life, when my own demons caught up with me and i had more understanding i had the feeling that my father in some ways was a broken person because he survived, but he had a third here in new york sweeping floors. and rebuilding. he was in his early forties. all the success was gone, good say you survived and 6 million died, that doesn't really help you when you're trying to support a family. he was gone from monday to friday on the roads selling textiles. it was very diffi

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because in auschwitz, all jewish children under the age of 15 were murdered upon arrival.ally with their mother and anyone seen not fit or able to work. so, again, of the 107,000 jews that were deported from holland to the camps at the end of the war, about 5,000 were alive. and that included 800. in westerbork, they were in danger. in theory, the germans would have shot them, but they didn't. so actually only about -- over 4,000 jews who were deported to the actual camps out of 107 survived the war. by far, the worst death toll anyone in western europe. my father, by the way, said to my mother, i always had bad ear infections and there was no medical care. and my -- and the nazis preferred to put families on the trains. why? everything has a why. if you put one person on a train, you have one. but if you have a family, you have four, typically. so it was a lot easier to get the thousand jews by picking a family and my father said to my mother, let's try and get a train to bergen-belsen. and he said to her, when the war ends, it will be easier to get back to holland. he di

camps in poland while away at a quaker summer camp peter feigl's parents were arrested and sent to auschwitz and killed. up next he describes his experiences including his journey to a rural french village where he was sheltered for almost two years and his daring escape to neutral, switzerland. the us holocaust memorial museum hosted this program and provided the video. good afternoon, and welcome. thank you for joining us for first person conversations with holocaust survivors. my name is bill benson. i have hosted the museum's first person program since it began in 2000 through these monthly conversations. we will bring you first-hand accounts of survival each of our first person guests serves as a a volunteer at the museum. the holocaust was a systematic state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million jews by the nazi regime and its allies in collaborators the nazis who came to power in germany in january 1933 believed that germans were racially superior and that the jews were an alien threat to the so-called german racial community. george holocaust survivors, are those who are di

capital that guy raring that camp auschwitz shirt.parents had passed away, but if they would have seen that, they would have said how is that possible here in the united states of america to see something like that going on, and if they would have heard the fwrords this so-called congresswoman utter these ugly, ugly comparisons between wearing masks to save yourself and to save others, they would have -- they wouldn't have believed that this was possible in our country. >> especially since, and i know your parents were like this. my grandparents were like this, that, you know, a lot of refugees and immigrants are like this and i know probably well holocaust survivors the most patriotic of americans because they don't take america for granted. they understand rights and they understand flow bombs and the difference between a freedom and a right and a public health measure, you know. i'm not -- unfortunately, none of them are around to talk about it, but you're right. i mean in, some ways i'm glad they don't have to see what's going on

well, we're still alive 19 out of 34,000 68 trains of 55,000 people went to auschwitz at the end of the war about 1,000 jews from holland. we're alive seven trains when to to raise union or terazine and check us a baker but that was a way station to auschwitz and most most of the jews there was the what was called the model camp in order to fool the red cross and the rest of the world, but but the jews there where periodically moved to auschwitz and gas. and about nine trains went to bergen-belsen; the word lock pops up again. it was the only place really the only place. it was the only place where jewish child under the age of 15 could possibly survive because in sober and auschwitz all children all jewish children under the age of 15 were murdered upon arrival usually with their mother and and anyone seen not fit or able to work. so again of the 107, thousand jews that were deported. from holland to the camps at the at the end of the war about 5,000 were live and that included 800. it was still in west of oregon and really in no danger in theory that germans could have shot them. but

it was my third visit to auschwitz for various reasons and we went to auschwitz and there were squirrelsz of every person who died in the war for one reason or another and what i found were 19 people who had my name osnos which i thought was an unusual name and i wasn't sure where it came rome but there were 19 people with that name in the squirrels at auschwitz. that makes a deep impression. and then in india for my parents lived in where i was bored and left in a basket, my birth certificate says cast colin polish but i had no memory. so we went with the grandsons and we visited every element of their lives that we could access. how they arrived in india in 1940 with nothing but their wits really. it they had escaped from poland and they journeyed across turkey and iraq and they finally gets poland and we trace their lives there, where they lived and we found the woman who lived in the same apartment building 99 and kicking. we went and saw my brother ended up at a boarding school and we went to visit the school to see where it was and then they left. they lived in the lovely apartment

the the others wound up killed in auschwitz and the lady who was looking after them, mariana cohen was tortured for three days and executed and killed so i was a close call for me. ten days later. i would have been one of those. absolutely peter. we have we have a couple of questions from our audience if i could ask those of you. we have a question. how did you feel once you cross that barbed wire into barbed wire fence and the switzerland were you scared about what the future held for you at that point? to be honest, i've never been introspective. i wasn't then and even today i attend to take life as it comes and i wasn't particularly scared. i my father had give me the name of a business associate of his in down switzerland. i gave that name to the swiss authorities. they contacted that man and he and his wife who they didn't have any children. they decided to take me in so i was really quite comfortable in a swiss home family and things were very going very well there. i was still wondering about my parents and didn't come to realize what had happened to them. although i'd have hear

you have massacre, you have auschwitz.n of auschwitz, where people cannot resist, where only one side kills, whereas the other allows itself or is forced to let itself be killed. there are serious moral problems here. >> it is not enough to kill people in gaza with drones, you have to kill yourself to call yourself a warrior? >> yes, exactly. otherwise, you are a butcher. that is exactly the difference between a soldier and a butcher, ok? a soldier puts his own life at risk. a butcher does not. >> at least 230 palestinians, including 65 children, have been killed in gaza since the latest violent fair -- flares. the majority were israeli air attacks. over 1500 palestinians have been wounded. homes and political infrastructure have been destroyed. 12 people in israel have died, including children, from rocket attacks launched within gaza. more than 300 israelis have been wounded. amid growing international concern, a cease-fire has now been agreed. ♪ ♪ cccccc ♪♪♪ andrew cuomo: the president said this is a war. i agree with t

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in the mountains of auschwitz and the fields of treblinka or spilled into the rivers of poland. and their graves are scattered throughout the length and breadth of europe. the nazi their blood cries to heaven as column but their voice cannot be heard. very powerful words indeed and with a lot of resonance for people who are watching that they would have gotten a lot of biblical references in the hebrew even the use of the phrase. jacques is a direct reference back to the anti-semitic trial of albert dreyfus in france at the end of the 19th century. so howsner framing this in terms of jewish history jewish hatred in a very very deliberate way. very tell us how with this filming the trial captured global attention and revived international interest in pursuing nazi perpetrators some 14 15 years after the end of the holocaust. well, yes. asian subduction and then the trial and they were in international sensation avidly covered by press all around the world. i think yes. here's an image of a headline from the new york times article about the trial. but more than that, it was record

more people have heard of places like auschwitz, but the killings on the eastern front, german occupied soviet territory are less well known. .. >> they occupied paris and took over france then began the battle to invade great britain which failed. then surprising stall in june 1941 to launch an enormous invasion into soviet territory. what took place in the initial months after june 22nd, 1941, staggers the imagination. soviet defenses collapsed allowing the german army to advance 350 miles in the first ten days capturing on june 24th capturing in russia july 28 and then captured september 19 and the enormous ambassador started ten days later with 37000 jews were killed over two days of continuous shooting. with that 900 days c's began on september 8 so all of this took place in just months of the german invasion of soviet territories. so we are talking about one of thousands and thousands of killings that took place the german occupied soviet territory that as many as two.5 million of the 6 million jews killed during the holocaust are actually residents of the soviet union as defined

i was trying to remember whenem auschwitz was first opened and it was in 1933 or 1935 or something likethat. the u.s. state department and the u.s. government may have known about it and probably knew about it but obviously never -- no one did interviews so i had to rely on the information of the time which were the documents of the truman administration documents and the documents of newspapers and things like that and that's when auschwitz and the other camps were discovered was in early 1945.ed but it would the a very good book or good article when the united states actually knew about auschwitz and if so why didn't they move to stop an earlier? the was a very worthy topic of discussion.is >> host: your book citizen to making of a reagan conservative came out. >> guest: i would consider him a friend but i don't know p. would consider me a friend. it took three or four years to finish it. he established himself as certainly one of the leading political figures in america today. you have to think long and hard to come up with someone who had as much influence over the national politica

by japan, auschwitz was discovered -- most soviets and americans were closing, so many things -- whichwhy it was time in this next book >> >> host: you are on with other craig shirley. >> caller: >> caller: thank you for this wonderful program. it is so interesting to look back and feel a lot of things we weren't aware of, thanks to craig shirley for bringing more things out in a positive way. i have a poem in the ronald reagan library titled caring and sharing, you can see the proclamation he made of 539, proclaimed december 19th, 1983, national care and share day asking companies and nonprofits to do as much as they can to help the less fortunate's, there's a positive message that needs to come out even more in these times. i wanted to see if he could comment on two people. i received a letter from a friend of president reagan, charles wick, who headed the us information agency, information i sent to him concerning the company of the future in the early 80s and one other quick thing, roy:had a relationship, introduced to president reagan but:also was donald trump's maine mentor. i wa

camps in poland while away at a quaker summer camp peter feigl's parents were arrested and sent to auschwitz and killed. up next he describes his experiences including his journey to a rural french village where he was sheltered for almost two years and his daring escape to neutral, switzerland. the us holocaust memorial museum hosted this program and provided the video. good afternoon, and welcome. thank you for joining us for first person conversations with holocaust survivors. my name is bill benson. i have hosted the museum's first person program since it began in 2000 through these monthly conversations. we will bring you first-hand accounts of survival each of our first person guests serves as a a volunteer at the museum. the holocaust was a systematic state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million jews by the nazi regime and

you mentioned in 1945 and in april that we found out about auschwitz. my understanding is the state department knew about it all the time going back to the 1930s and almostmo single-handedly gog to any newspapers. are you familiar with the story? >> thank you ma'am. the new deal was an economic failure and the greatest success was in the defeat of the empire of japan and winston churchill. and they saved europe and america from the acts of powers and so where it was debatable it is the reason we won world war ii. i heard the story. there is no evidence in 1933 or 1935 or something like that they may have known about these things so i had to rely on what was available at the time which was fdr documents, truman administration documents, the documents of newspapers and things like that and that's when all auschwitz and the other camps were discovered in 1945 so it would be the subject of a very good book. the united states actually knew about auschwitz and if so why they didn't move to stop't it earlier. that is a worthy topic and discussion. >> in 2017,

the underground resistance, the holocaust, auschwitz. there was is 32 years ago fell that the majority of young people didn't even know what auschwitz was so that history is really important. >> we have more questions but it looks like we're out of time unfortunately. thank you both for taking the time to talk with us today and thank you for yourwork . it's uplifting >> thank you, sylvia. thanks, judy. thanks to everybody. ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪

years ago, the auschwitz camp complex was liberated and people around the world paused on this date,. now more than ever as we have fewer and fewer eyewitnesses to these events. please join me in welcoming today's gue,

while away at a quaker summer camp peter feigl's parents were arrested and sent to auschwitz and killed in a talk hosted by the united states holocaust memorial museum, mr. feigl recounts his experiences watch tonight beginning at 8pm eastern american history tv every weekend on c-span 3 here during the summer of 1942 nazis and french collaborators began rounding up jews living in the unoccupied region of france and deporting them to concentration camps in poland while away at a quaker summer camp peter feigl's parents were arrested and sent to auschwitz and killed. up next he describes his experiences including his journey to a rural french village where he was sheltered for almost two years and his daring escape to neutral, switzerland. the us holocaust memorial museum hosted this program and provided the video. good afternoon, and welcome. thank you for joining us for first person conversations with holocaust survivors. my name is bill benson. i h

that jews were often sent to auschwitz to be killed.ut they weren't used in labor camps and at least it brokenvolved in large numbers. there may have been 500 to 1000 in a typical at a typical time at buchenwald. and they were all in the little camp where other people that the germans didn't care very much about were put and there the situation did approach extermination because the food was in smaller quantity. they weren't giving us good health services. and the death rate was high there fifty. perhaps 50 a day out of a population of 2000. this is a sub camp. but which had special barbed wire around it within the main camp of buchenwald elie wiesel? and his father. we're both in the little camp. and resell on when the camp was liberated. was in the camp infirmary. and i went and saw him several years ago and gave him a map of the camp which i had which he had never seen. and we had our picture taken together. and i have it that sound the website for a book i wrote. about about my experience at book involved. all right. well, i thank y

my grandparents were murdered during the holocaust, two of them at auschwitz.ory, it's impossible not to -- i think it's a good thing to share it with the audience. coming up, the disappointment over failing to pass the january 6 commission and the questionable effort to paint donald trump as an irrelevant force online. of doing what's ri, not what's easy. so when a hailstorm hit, usaa reached out before he could even inspect the damage. that's how you do it right. usaa insurance is made just the way martin's family needs it with hassle-free claims, he got paid before his neighbor even got started. because doing right by our members, that's what's right. usaa. what you're made of, we're made for. ♪ usaa ♪ at aspen dental, today is the day we're made for. to take back your smile. why wait? we're here nights, weekends and right now, to give you exceptional care and 20% off your treatment plan. new patients, take the first step with a complete exam and x-rays that are free without insurance. because our nationwide network of over 1,500 doctors at 900 locations all

to auschwitz. >> to afghanistan, where at least 12 people were killed in a bombing at a mosque on thet school -- outskirts of kabul. it was supposed to be a three-day holiday cease-fire between the taliban and government. delegations are both sides met on friday to discuss stepping up peace talks after several weeks of deadly violence. let us turn to some coronavirus news now, in reassuring news in france, the number of icu patients bell for the 11th consecutive day to 4352. hospitalizations are down, falling to 23,406. there were 173 deaths in hospitals but that was fewer than this time last week and no additional deaths in retirement homes. a bit of good news as well for those craving a getaway. reese has reopened to tourists with some 40 international flights arriving to the nation on friday. with the industry contributed to a significant wash and greek gdp, the government is depending on this year's season to make up for him on his losses last year. -- huge losses last year. >> taking in the views and splashing about in the turquoise waters. some could not wait for grace to offici

the underground resistance, the holocaust, auschwitz. there was is 32 years ago fell that the majority of young people didn't even know what auschwitz was so that history is really important. >> we have more questions but it looks like we're out of time unfortunately. thank you both for taking the time to talk with us today and thank you for yourwork . it's uplifting >> thank you, sylvia. thanks, judy. thanks to everybody. ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ >> hi, everyone. i'm heather moran and in the ceo at sixth and i. on behalf of our entire team thank you for being here with us tonight. i want to thank the jcc of san francisco for being our promotional partner and give a warm welcome to any of our viewers from the bay area. we are so honored to welcome malcolm gladwell back to sixth and i in celebration of this new release tonight. we had the pleasure of hosting malcolm back in 2013 forest "new york times" best-selling book david and goliath so this is a much anticipated return to our now virtual stage. considered by many as one of the world's top offic

he walks into auschwitz with his parents.> there's a lot of pages earmarked and underlined. >> beautiful. >> great stuff. >> what he said about friendship, as well. we should mention that eddie's book "the happiest man on earth," that book is out now. >> he can have love in his heart, surely everyone can. >> he says life is not always happiness. sometimes there are many hard days but you must remember that you are lucky to be alive. we are lucky in this way every breath is a gift life is beautiful if you let it be happiness is in your hands >> stop doing this stuff there's only so much we can take, okay >> i love it we're back in a moment this is >>> back. look, we have this circle getting >>> we're back look, we have this circle getting wider. we can look ahead to the "3rd hour of today." >> yes sorry, i was stepping over you. >> talking "cooking with cal." >> i found this great recipe online can't wait to share the full version during the third hour. for now, here's a little taste. >> special delivery of "cooking with cal."

camps in poland while away at a quaker summer camp peter feigel's parents were arrested sent to auschwitz and killed in 20 minutes. he describes his experiences including his journey to a rural french village where he was sheltered for almost two years and his daring escape to neutral switzerland and in about 90 minutes on the presidency warren finch director of the george hw bush presidential library and museum in college station, texas describes how the complex is entered a new phase since the deaths of the 41st president and his wife barbara. mr. speaker her majesty queen elizabeth ii is royal highness the duke of edinburgh.

in years kyrgyzstan is accusing its neighbor of war crimes charles stratford as the latest from auschwitz in kyrgyzstan the kurdish ministry of internal affairs has announced that 25 bodies have been found in the town of goal over there reporting that these people were killed in a mortar attack by the military on april the 29th they've also released some statistics on the kind of structural damage damage to homes. during these attacks they're saying that 70 to 78 houses have been burned to schools 3 border posts and 10 petrol stations now the press office for the president saw there is your power of they're saying that the situation is in their words relatively stable in that area we're hearing reports that the military have withdrawn back across the border we know that there's been a large mobilization of the kirghiz army to that area as you would expect and interestingly some news coming out from the base can local authorities along those borders they're saying that 58000 people were evacuated from the area 52000 of who they are reporting as being women and children so another indicatio

years later there was an auschwitz trial in which people could actually see and find it hard to ignore how awful the concentration camps actually were. then there was the effect young europeans in the eu at a certain amount of economic stability so you could travel very cheaply, and that is something 18, 19, 20-year-old love to do. many of us still do. many of us realized that elsewhere people hated germans, and they would start trying to pass themselves off as dutch or danish just to avoid the kinds of hostilities they got both in eastern and western europe, by the way, so that was a counterpoint to their parents' story that we did not do anything worse than anybody else did and actually we suffered the most. you then had the publication of a number of books written by concentration camp survivors. it is germany you had quite a lot of film and television series, which you did not have it was germany until the end of the 70's -- 1970's in a quite awful hollywood series called holocaust despite the fact that it has the young meryl streep in it. i tried to watch it recently and could not

while away atÑi a quaker summer camp, peter feigles's parentsÑi were sent to auschwitz and killed.e recounts his experiences. watch tonight beginning at 8:00 p.m. eastern, american history tv, every weekend on c-span3.çó >>> from other medical groups td testify on issues facing the health care workforce. this is just under an hour and a half.Ñi >> thank you again for being here. let me thank senator collins and her staff for helping us put together this hearing on an issue i consider to be enormously important. let me thank our xdpanelists, t are here with us and two weñr s clearly through modernu technology. we look forward tofá your testimony. it is no secret our country faces many health care crises. too many of our people are uninsured or underinsured. we pay by far the highest cost of"= country on earth. cost of prescription drugs are off the wall and many people can't afford that. and in the midst of all of that, for whatever reason, and i think we're delve nation, the richest country in the history of the world, simply does not have ngugh doctors, nurses, dentists and other

while away at a quaker summer camp, peter's family was sent to auschwitz and killed. he recounts his experiences. watch tonight, beginning at 8:00 p.m. eastern. american history tv, every weekend on c-span3. senate health committee held on paid family and leave program. >>> the senate health committee held a hearing on a proposed national paid family and leave program. policy experts and business representatives testified about the challenges of implementing a plan nationally and options to pay for it.

. >> today is international holocaust remembrance day. 76 years ago, soviet troops liberated the auschwitz camp complex including its killing center, and people around the world pause today on this somber anniversary to honor the members of the jews who the nazis attempted to annihilate. it's a day to remember the holocaust era and preserve the historical record now more than ever as we have fewer and fewer witnesses to these events. please welcome today's guest, susan eisenhower. good morning, susan. >> good morning, edna. it's a pleasure to be with you today, and thank you for the opportunity and also the honor of presenting today for the international holocaust remembrance day. >> it's an honor to have you. for those of you who are not familiar with susan, she is an accomplished scholar whose most recent book is title "how i led, the principles behind eisenhower's biggest decisions." today we want to focus on a lesser known but incredibly important aspect of eisenhower's legacy, his determination to document the crimes that we now refer to as the holocaust, even as the allies continued

. >> the auschwitz museum tweeting in essence that using the suffering and murder of jews in a debate over health protections is, quote, a sad symptom of moral and intellectual decline. what do you say to that? do you agree wanna help kids get their homework done? well, an internet connection's a good start. but kids also need computers. and sometimes the hardest thing about homework is finding a place to do it. so why not hook community centers up with wifi? for kids like us, and all the amazing things we're gonna learn. over the next 10 years, comcast is committing $1 billion to reach 50 million low-income americans with the tools and resources they need to be ready for anything. i hope you're ready. 'cause we are. leak. if it isn't just natural origin, the virus may have developed naturally but was being studied at the lab and escaped that way. that's the information we really need to find out. so i'm not concerned with the nih grant. i'm more concerned with the lack of transparency, particularly from the chinese government about what's happened in this investigation. >> the u.s. i

years ago, the auschwitz camp complex was liberated and people around the world paused on this date, the summer anniversary, to under the memory of europe -- europe's jews. it is the days to remember the holocaust era and defend historical record. now more than ever as we have fewer and fewer eyewitnesses to these events. please join me in welcoming today's guest, susan eisenhower. good morning. susan: good morning. it is a pleasure to be with you today. thank you for the opportunity and the honor of presenting today. for the international holocaust remembrance day. >> it is an honor that have -- to have you. for those of you unfamiliar, she is in a comp list scholar whose recent book is titled how ike led, the principles behind eisenhower's biggest decisions. you may be familiar or are likely familiar with susan's grandfather, dwight d eisenhower , either as the united states presidents between 19 and 1961, or during world war ii. today, we want to focus on a lesser-known but incredibly important aspect of eisenhower's legacy, his determination to document the crimes we now refer to

today is international holocaust remembrance day. 76 years ago soviet troops liberated the auschwitz camp complex including its killing center. and people around the world pause today on this somber anniversary to honor the memory of europe's jews whom the nazis and their collaborators attempted to annihilate. it's a day to remember the warnings of the holocaust era and to defend the historical record now more than ever as we have fewer and fewer eyewitnesses to these events. please join me in welcoming today's guest. susan eisenhower, good morning, susan. it's a pleasure to be with you today and thank you for the opportunity and also the the honor of presenting today for the international holocaust remembrance day. it's an honor to have you. for those of you who are not familiar with susan she is an accomplished scholar who's most recent book is titled. how ike led the principles behind eisenhower's biggest decisions. you may be familiar or you are likely familiar with susan's grandfather dwight d. eisenhower's the united states president between the years 1953 to 61 or during world