and as i said, you were in auschwitz at five and six years old. right.a sense, to remember. a lot of things i don't remember. but the things i remember were so... ..imprinted on my mind, you could not help but remember it. you know, the body feels it. a child's body feels it. the hunger, the cold, the being alone without your family. the feeling that... .."i will never see them again." and then, oh, go on with your life, whatever the life was there. what you also evoke, along with the hunger, the loneliness, and the fear, is the anguish of your parents, and that to me is very moving. again, going back to the ghetto, even before we get to auschwitz, you describe certain scenes that you remember with a child's memory, for example, of your mother faced with one of the nazi selections. right. who, at the time, had two of your cousins, her nieces... right. ..clinging to her. her sister's two children. yeah. and they were clinging to her. yeah. hoping that she would take them through. exactly. and it's the sister who pushed them over to my mother, because my f

and as i said, you were in auschwitz at five and six years old. right. to remember. a lot of things i don't remember. but the things i remember were so... ..imprinted on my mind, you could not help but remember it. you know, the body feels it. a child's body feels it. the hunger, the cold, the being alone without your family. the feeling that... .."i will never see them again." and then, oh, go on with your life, whatever the life was there. what you also evoke, along with the hunger, the loneliness, and the fear, is the anguish of your parents, and that to me is very moving. again, going back to the ghetto, even before we get to auschwitz, you describe certain scenes that you remember with a child's memory, for example, of your mother faced with one of the nazi selections. right. who, at the time, had two of your cousins, her nieces... right. ..clinging to her. her sister's two children. yeah. and they were clinging to her. yeah. hoping that she would take them through. exactly. and it's the sister who pushed them over to my mother, because my father ha

some in auschwitz treblinka. many many children. five survived.ntire town was destroyed. judy: malcolm, i think one of the rdest things for me to read about, of the many, was the complicity of the non-german, the poles and others, not nazis, but they went along silently or otherwise with what the nazis were doing. malcolm: this was one of the key lessons i think of the holocaust, was if you stand aside and don't do anything, disaster and murder and genocide takes place. the worst thing of all is complicity. at the time there was a lot of anti-semitism in poland. not everybody there was anti-semitic, some people fought really hard, but in the town that tova came from, it was really bad. tova: i and my mother, the two of us, didn't know if anybody else survived, just the two of us walking into the town, and my mother met somebody she knew, a polish neighbor, and the neighbor was coming toward us, in my mother was so happy to see somebody she knew, and the polish woman said to her -- i remember very well -- what are you still doing here, i thought hi

he also met with one of the last living survivors of auschwitz.haring her experience. >> this is the story that we have to tell over and over again. and it is important not only the jewish people say never again, but that we all collectively help to come together and i say, never again. this is why i have been fighting this cause against prejudice, against hatred and discrimination for years and years and years. >> it's all over the world, this prejudice. we just have to push back if it is in ukraine, if it is in russia, if it's in america it's all over the world. there's still prejudice. so we just have to make sure that we educate the people and to show them what is the outcome of this prejudice and this i hatred. look at what happened in auschwitz. there's millions of jews that were killed for no reason. just because of stupidity and hay tred. we can do better. we have to love each other and embrace each other. that's what i'm trying to promote and this is why it's important that they came here. >> arnold schwarzenegger speaking with nbc news t

after his visit to auschwitz, he vowed that it would not be his last. >>> coming up on "cbs mornings,norah o'donnell's in tampa, florida, with the very latest. >>> i'm anne-marie green. this is the "cbs morning news." . this is the "cbs morning news." why hide your skin if dupixent has your moderate-to-severe eczema or atopic dermatitis under control? hide my skin? not me. by hitting eczema where it counts, dupixent helps heal your skin from within, keeping you one step ahead of eczema. hide my skin? not me. and that means long-lasting clearer skin and fast itch relief for adults. with dupixent, you can show more skin with less eczema. hide my skin? not me. serious allergic reactions can occur that can be severe. tell your doctor about new or worsening eye problems such as eye pain or vision changes, including blurred vision, joint aches and pain, or a parasitic infection. don't change or stop asthma medicines without talking to your doctor. when you help heal your skin from within, you can change how your skin looks and feels. and that's the kind of change you notice. talk to your ec

and when i visited auschwitz, the hardest thing for me was to contain my feelings.to me that my father was standing behind me and laughing at the fact that i was crying. this is terrible. i think that many went through this whose fathers and grandfathers held important positions during nazism. i cut off all contact with my father. i don't know if he is alive or not, to be honest, if he was now dying and in need of medical attention. i would not save him, i would leave him die. i think i was not the son that father wanted because of his pressure due to his parents' divorce on the internet. i tried to kill myself. and here are my children, here they are in the photo, this is daniel, he is 28 years old. this is my daughter alone, she is 24. this is shanin. she is 22. and this is my youngest son. pascal is 15 years old. i am a father myself. i have four children. i can't imagine that i will kill the neighbor 's children of people whom i, for example, met on the street for 10 years. and now they will come to me with prayers, but for mercy, and i will indifferent. i can’t

tune, chemically produced carbon fiber, a turned into building components at a concrete plant in auschwitz near dresden. it's a resource saving process because sand for this production is becoming scarcer and cement production currently emits high levels of c o. 2 carbon has another advantage as well as is sanisha. it's very light might can be carried by hand and can also because easily which you can't do with steel reinforced concrete knish can . in dresden, the cube made of carbon concrete reveals the new materials potential. it could become a standard in the construction industry, and the scientists here already have their sites on new and bigger projects. very interesting. well, here's a reminder of the top new story this, our hurricane ian has been battering the west coast of florida with extreme winds. heavy rain and powerful storm surge is up to 4 meters high. the category for storm is one of the most powerful to hit the state in decades. and that's all for now. open ex doc film looks at the dark side of futons dictatorship of happiness on pablo foliage for me and the team here in b

breaking news as it relates to january 6th, a rioter who people might remember for wearing a camp auschwitz sweatshirt with the word staff when he stormed the capitol was just sentenced in washington, d.c. and i mention that sweatshirt because it came up in court, right? >> it did indeed. it is a tricky area because it is the first amendment, you have the right to wear an offensive t-shirt like that but the judge did say in this case, it helps to illustrate the intent, and so this individual, robert packer, did not actually say anything, make any comments publicly before the court, and basically did not explain why he was wearing that shirt and left it up to his lawyer to muddle around that and not give a clear explanation. and that didn't fly so well with the judge, and he didn't really see a full throated apology necessarily coming from packer and it was also a secondhand thing that they got from his sister and the representations of his lawyer, but you know, there was this other image that did cot um in court that nbc news -- did come up in court that nbc news had surfaced last night tha

and there is also a story, the forge of auschwitz said, to the orphans who ended up in the camps.omise to kill you, believe them, so if they promise to cancel you, believe them. if the monuments to your grandfathers and great-grandfathers are demolished, they will also demolish you, believe me, no one is deceiving you. i do and will do what these news promises do not stop and you need to understand, and although deep, but deliberate, a clear obvious meaning. here are the next renamings in kiev that were carried out by the kiev rada with the participation of mayor vitaliy klitschko, marshal tymoshenko street was renamed levkolukyanenko street, heroes of stalingrad avenue was renamed volodymyr ivashchuk avenue, minsky avenue was renamed into lithuanian avenue, the meaning is clear here, ukraine was a stream of russia by the soviet union, but now pretends to have a different name and actually in fact, her fate and her past is the polish state of lithuania, this is speech. commonwealth, where the ukrainians lived after the collapse of kiev , novgorod vladimir of suzdal russia on the r

well, my guest today is tova friedman, one of the youngest survivors of the auschwitz death camp.

he brought him for only a few months, but he looks like he allegedly visited auschwitz, writes denys cossack and he writes that it is another reminder in this world that in russia the nazi regime is not of people and sadists, and now we will see a photo of these areas, what is it? well, how can people transform ? how many 4 months of captivity, what happened there? why do they look like after the enlightenment? well, please, you know what i’m going to tell you, it’s very difficult, as mentioned above , to talk about what happened there with the boys. but i want to emphasize what is most important for all of us. mariupol directly, the azovians are an example of that heroism and directly endurance that now, well, from which of these people today take an example , and today's release, or rather the beginning of the release of the guys from the mariupol garrison, the guys from azov, is a significant factor and fully plays er, it's all on the armed forces in the forces of ukraine today, every soldier who saw and saw this, everyone has a certain rise in their spiritual state and we are mot

tune, chemically produced carbon fiber, a turned into building components at a concrete plant in auschwitz near dresden. it's a resource saving process because sand for this production is becoming scarcer and cement production currently emits high levels of c o. 2 carbon has another advantage, as well as is san aged. it's very light might can be carried by hand and can also because easily which you can't do with steel, reinforced concrete knish can in dresden, the cube made of carbon concrete reveals the new materials potential. it could become a standard in the construction industry, and the scientists here already have their sites on new and bigger projects. or iran's men's national football team is created a social media store by covering up their jerseys as their national anthem played before a match in austria. on monday the team features bonded legal stand out a solder are moos of laver couldn't. he seems to be show support for the women's rights protested of royalties. home country are following the death in police custody of a martha, a meanie who was arrested for not wearing a hea

for auschwitz survivor ivor perl, 13 when he came, the princess symbolised hope. she represented safety to you? very much so. safety, security, and love. and especially... especially, i was 13 years old, lost everything. so ijust thought of her like a substitute parent. the struggle for the survival of a free united kingdom saw young men risk their lives, day after day, in bombing raids over germany. flight lieutenant colin bell knew what it was to lose his friends to the war. now 101, he mourns the loss of a queen, that sense of united wartime purpose she embodied. the queen was a perfect example of duty. she said right at the onset that she was going to devote her life to the service of the nation. that, she saw, as duty. she has gone, after setting a matchless example, and, sadly, we shall never see the like of her again. second subaltern elizabeth windsor, whose life and that of the generation she came from, were shaped by war and its fearsome burdens. fergal keane, bbc news. the queen was on record as saying that one of the darkest moments of her reign was th

i think there was an item today on british television about auschwitz. i don't think they will even realize that style in liberated our scripts. the fact that builder is doing this up in the reparation figure from $850000000.00 to over a trillion dollars in reparations from germany as well clever politicking and all the other hand, truly just deserved given that germany is again at the forefront now of destroying western europe, along with, you know, with britain, of course, because they're all sorts of rumors flying around about outgoing, disgraced prime minister morris johnson. but the fact that poland is doing this anywhere from schultz yet i haven't had any response that i've seen from schultz or the german government about the imminent release of funds to poland for the crimes of the, the west crimes of the 20th century option. just a note on media freedoms, ukraine's president savanski say eat the you should ban all russian state media urging the block to take action. do you expect you to, to support that move just a blanket bar and anything coming

for auschwitz survivor ivor perl, 13 when he came, the princess symbolised hope.ty, security, and love. and especially... especially, i was 13 years old, lost everything. so ijust thought of her like a substitute parent. the struggle for the survival of a free united kingdom saw young men risk their lives, day after day, in bombing raids over germany. flight lieutenant colin bell knew what it was to lose his friends to the war. now 101, he mourns the loss of a queen, and that sense of united wartime purpose she embodied. the queen was a perfect example of duty. she said right at the onset that she was going to devote her life to the service of the nation. that, she saw, as duty. she has gone, after setting a matchless example, and, sadly, we shall never see the like of her again. second subaltern elizabeth windsor, whose life and that of the generation she came from, were shaped by war and its fearsome burdens. fergal keane, bbc news. the bbc�*s royal correspondent, nicholas witchell, now looks back on her life. and admiralty arch into trafalgar square, the tumult

tune chemically produced carbon fibers, a turned into building components at a concrete plant in auschwitz near dresden. it's a resource saving process because sand for this production is becoming scarcer and cement production currently emits high levels of c o. 2 carbon has another advantage as well as is sanisha. it's very light. my can be carried by hand and can also because easily which you can't do with steel reinforced concrete knish can. in dresden, the cube made of carbon concrete reveals the new materials potential. it could become a standard in the construction industry, and the scientists here already have their sites on new and bigger projects. the american rabbit coolio has died at the age of 59. his manager says the style was found unresponsive on the bathroom floor of a friend's house in los angeles. a toyota conquered the chance in 1995 with his icon, keith gangs, his paradise soundtrack to the film dangerous mind, starring michelle pfeiffer. some one coolio global fame and a grammy. this is paradise if 1000000000 clicks on you choose. ah, and reminder of the top story way

for auschwitz survivor ivor perl, 13 when he came, the princess symbolised hope. represented safety to you? very much so. safety, security and love. and especially... i was 13 years old, lost everything. i just thought of her like a substitute parent. the struggle for the survival of a free united kingdom saw young men risked their lives, day after day, in bombing raids over germany. flight lieutenant colin bell knew what it was to lose his friends to the war. now 101, he mourns the loss of a green, that sense of united wartime purpose she embodied. the queen was a perfect example of duty. she said right at the onset that she was going to devote her life to the service of the nation. that, she saw, as duty. she has gone, after setting a matchless example. and, sadly, we shall never see the like of her again. 2nd subaltern elizabeth windsor, whose life and that of the generation she came from, were shaped by war and its fearsome burdens. fergal keane, bbc news. the queen was on record as saying that one of the darkest moments of her reign was the disaster at aberfa

he spent only a few months and it looks as if he had visited auschwitz.s is another reminder in this world that russia operates in russia, the nazi regime operates, not people there and sadists like those people who returned from mykolaiv returned in captivity, in what condition are they, what do they talk about in people are in this condition people are in this condition and one of those who returned to that e.e. marine artem deblenko he reported on his social network page and there is a photo of him this is really hmm photo the same situation is similar to what we just showed the chief of police and they they endured they endured he wrote about what he endured endured his brothers for this a big thank you to them and but eh he eh said that you are really hell and he said if there is eh hmm if it exists and then i visited it m -m 2 times. that is, his direct speech. he said that they were killed, that they were starved, that is why the situation is really terrible, and i believe that you correctly indicated that international human rights systems, intern

it's like what germany did when they kept auschwitz, and all. it's like, don't ever forget.an't ever forget how horrible that was. ♪ ♪ ♪ >> councilman chuck, proposed removing the block. >> the auction block has been on my mind for a time, since i was a kid. i see people spit on it, and i thought [inaudible] their lives were so depart. and my thing was all always that it needs to go. it was a 61 vote with city council. >> do you think there is a way to do the block in a respectful way and keep their? >> i can't change my view. it tells a story that is a more full in-depth story. >> when you walk by there, with your children, with your people. what is the message that you are sending? >> there is a possibility that you're great grandfather was sold here. >> it seems the fight over the auction block is what's in our history? what it represents as a rippling effect of what it represents. >> that is america. >> the black barbershop has always been a place of community. where wisdom is passed, and stories are traded. today is no different. >> so what was it like growing up with t

he lost dozens of her own family primarily in auschwitz and to raise youngster. i am a former and he member of parliament from south africa where i served under nelson mandela and i have written and lectured including and outfits on genocide prevention. hundreds of party activists are suspended and expelled on the basis of evidence in these files. it consists largely of social media post. ah, there are examples o genuine clear anti semitism. you know, here isn't an example that says the enemy is not muslims of christians of judaism. the real enemy is rough child zionism. the rough child family holds about 80 percent of the world's total wealth rothschild the nasty. vis is a fairly standard anti semitic trope. here is another one who killed jeff k, who killed lincoln who attacked the u. s. s. liberty. who is attacking our liberty . i'll tell you who jude, we can see real anti semitism and there is also a lot of information in these disciplinary files where there is clearly no anti semitism whatsoever. there's one post it reads in memory of for little football is r

he lost dozens of her own family primarily in auschwitz and to raise youngster. i am a former and he member of parliament from south africa where i served under nelson mandela and i have written and lectured including and outfits on genocide prevention. hundreds of party activists are suspended and expelled on the basis of evidence in these files. it consists largely of social media posts. ah, there are examples o genuine clear anti semitism. you know, here isn't an example that says the enemy is not muslims of christians of judaism, the real enemy is rothschild zionism. the rough child family holds about 80 percent of the world's total wealth rothschild the nasty. this is a fairly standard anti semitic trope. here is another one who killed jeff kay, who killed lincoln, who attacked the u. s. s. liberty. who is attacking our liberty. i'll tell you who jude, we can see real anti semitism and there is also a lot of information in these disciplinary files where there is clearly no anti semitism whatsoever. there's one post it reads in memory of for little football i

yesterday from the late chief rabbi, jonathan sachs, that how in 2000 and 15, she met with a group of auschwitz survivors in the time when she was supposed to leave, and she stayed, and she stayed. and she gave h one, he said, her focus and hurried attention. and listen to each of their stories. and afterwards, they said to him. you know, this had felt amazing. there had been a day when they didn't know that if they would make it tomorrow. and here they were talking to the queen. and he said it brought a closure to the lacerated lives. but i think it went to counter with the queen. and it was often something that is hard to guess at. but there are so many sacred qualities of the monetary key that can bring a release, a sense of a amazing closure to things. giving her advice. and i think she brought that. her sense of personality and that humanity. and it has been in her reign. i think it changed things on a diplomatic and international level as well. the commonwealth wouldn't be the way it was. unless she hadn't done it the way she was. and there were 90 countries in its, and there are 56 now.

handed down by a federal judge today for the trump supporter who was photographed wearing a camp auschwitz sweatshirt inside the u.s. capitol on january 6th. robert packer pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor trespassing charge. that sentence is steep compared to other rioters who pleaded guilty and were not accused of violence but the judge said he factored in his lengthy criminal history when deciding the sentence. by the way, just in case you were thinking don't judge a book by its cover underneath his sweatshirt he was wearing a nazi t-shirt. the january 6th committee is asking for thousands of more emails from trump lawyer john eastman. eastman is the man who came up with the far-fetched unconstitutional false theory that then vice president mike pence could block congress' certification of joe biden's election win. the house select committee told a federal judge it needs another 3,200 3,200 pages of his emails to complete the report by the end of this year. earlier i spoke with committee member congresswoman liz cheney for a new cnn documentary that's airing this sunday, i asked cheney ab

these are pictures out of auschwitz is what we're essentially looking at. you have been geolocating and specifically tracking war crimes. >> i have to say that my own feeling is that after this war is over, the whole international law on war crimes will have to be rewritten because the russians are coming up with new ways that haven't even been foreseen in existing legislation. part of that is because there are so many unchartered, not only wagner, there may be more. they're recruiting people from jails, from prisons who are given a free-out-of-jail card if they die on the battlefield. so all of this is almost unseen before. what we see is at this very moment we've counted more than 1,500 incidents of civilian harm. the large majority of that comes from russian indiscriminate shelling, targeting residential areas, torture, execution. and that's just -- it's hard to go through those pieces of evidence and be objective when you have all of that. >> it is. and, general, let me, again, show the side-by-side pictures of the ukrainian soldier before and after, in

and just yesterday the man and the camp auschwitz sweatshirt was sentenced to 75 days in jail.friends with the founder of gap which regularly is a site for neo-nazi hate, he attacked his rival, a jewish democratic attorney general josh shapiro because he was to a jewish private schools and used words like elite and privileges saying that he has sustained from regular americans. how do you make sense of the anti-semitism in american politics given what america did to stop it in world war ii. >> it is very disturbing times we're living in and anti-semitism is not new. it is been around for hundreds of years. and we're seeing a resurgence of overt threats and violence as the anti-defamation says, on a scale we've never seen. and i'm not qualified to explain why this is happening. but we could definitely see that it is happening. and that there is kind of a fear-mongering and hate speech that was on the far fringe for most of my adult life that i could recall now really being mainstream figures in a way that -- and people saying things that sort of weren't said before. and keep on

for auschwitz survivor ivor perl, 13 when he came, the princess symbolised hope.he represented safety to you? very much so. safety, security, and love. and especially... i was 13 years old, lost everything. i just thought of her like a substitute parent. the struggle for the survival of a free united kingdom saw young men risk their lives, day after day, in bombing raids over germany. flight lieutenant colin bell knew what it was to lose his friends to the war. now 101, he mourns the loss of a queen, that sense of united wartime purpose she embodied. the queen was a perfect example of duty. she said right at the onset that she was going to devote her life to the service of the nation. that, she saw, as duty. she has gone, after setting a matchless example. and, sadly, we shall never see the like of her again. 2nd subaltern elizabeth windsor, whose life and that of the generation she came from, was shaped by war and its fearsome burdens. fergal keane, bbc news. the time is 26 minutes past ten. in the dark, if we look at what is going on at windsor, you can see a ca

. >> s: soo i guess that makes martha's vineyard what auschwitz this overblown reaction to a very tiny, tiny number of migrants have crossedn our border. being dumped into liberal locality's tells you everything you needtsngd to know. now, those who've ignored or even worse encouraged open borderencourags for years.nall they're finally having to dea deal with what open borders means. drre, it can seem petty, right, to drop busloadsop of illegalse into the backyards of theseites protected elites. bu butpst perhaps that's what it criss to get them to give a damn about the borderan crisis that they created t and they supported. and judging fromhe the confusede response from the white house,l the migrant relocation project seems to be working just fine. >>>> the children, chi governor abbotldt abandoned inna martha's vineyard, the children that the thartvineyardt that governor desantis is abandoned as well. esantiyou know, deserve better they deserve better than being left on the streets of d.c. or y being left in martha's vineyard. >> the streetsthe streets of ofs martha's vineyard or i d

i can't remember he's at auschwitz or anyway, he's at one of the first camps that we liberate. and his film crew is the first guys in there. and he realizes that we're not making a movie now. we're recording. and so has his crews record evidence will be used at the nuremberg trials. right. and so and george stevens was a famous comedy. like that was his strength doing he will not direct another comedy again after the war because he just can't do it it completely changes his personality and that's could probably imagine that would so anyway yes sir. we will make i think we caution here to make these the last two questions of the evening on a book and the previous one because when i saw the green berets, we thought it was comedy. i it in the in what pass for the officers club at danang airbase in vietnam which was just a little trailer in the screen was, a bed sheet. we tacked up there. we were throwing beer cans at it. so and watching the sunset over the china sea, which is impossible because rises over the south. this this is is it because i have given medical history talks whe

only guess that something terrible happened, but i didn’t understand that it was the commandant of auschwitzin, if i had a chance to live, then i would personally kill my grandfather. they do not have forgiveness to our fathers forgiveness. no children of the third reich on saturday at first, the largest bank offers a guaranteed favorable rate on a loan, and no matter where you are, how many you, the post office bank is waiting for you in cash at only 5.5% per annum, the largest bank post bank. now many put life with sovcombank credit make important purchases at today's prices and include back to all your plans sovcombank is a great way to teach your child financial literacy free tinkoff junior card with tinkoff junior the child will learn how to manage money right in the tinkoff application and it will be convenient for parents to keep track of his spending. get a tinkoff junior card and we will help the child in the first financial matters tinkoff he is the only one back to school sportmaster up to 50 percent discounts on all children's goods vtb team is regularly well, the state will pay,

you would never go to auschwitz and let's get married. you would never do that.ion to the suffering. we don't pay attention to why it's problematic. >> i know you talked about the force in your presentation. but how do you define freedom for yourself? >> i have been conditioned to think of emancipation as an ending point. so i realize that freedom was not just like liberation. freedom was like owning your humanity, operating your full humanity, being recognized for your full humanity. i think that the spirit of slavery that i talked about before that makes color a mark of degradation is still very much with us, and i think for too long, the onus of racism has been put on people of color to solve when this is not really like a people of color issue. this is a white supremacist issue where white people need to talk to other white people about how they can overcome these issues. white allies today have to take a very radical stance if that they can't just put up the bumper sticker black lives matter. are you going to allow your child to be one of the few whites in a

in auschwitz, both were poles of german origin willy, steinbor and alfred sshibik.tinguished by extraordinary cruelty. i believe that they are poles tougher than the germans, they were here they were forced to run, then they put them on the ground, then they rolled on the ground, then they forced them to squat to run, and c. this is the time for the beating. so vitaly andreevich well, a very difficult story, but on the other hand, these poles are amazing people on the one hand. they are now trying to relieve themselves of responsibility in every possible way. oh, and more than that, nazi crimes. yes, on the other hand. they are now trampling down soviet monuments. in general, they are the memory of the soviet people, who, in fact, liquidated all these concentration camps and liberated people from them. that is, how all this is placed simultaneously in their polish head. but it's amazing how they can spin around here, and in the end. well, don’t the people of poland themselves understand that this is absurd, well, at least, logical absurdity, and now you know how to

these news reports explaining to the american people what auschwitz was and what happened there, followednd the fact that its released by the war refugee board. it is not being released by a jewish organization. it's coming from a governmental source. it's much harder to dismiss it. >> that is a clip from the latest project from ken burns titled "the u.s. and the holocaust" the three-part six-hour documentary series examines the response by the united states to the atrocities committed by the nazis, and ken burns joins us now along with the documentary codirector, lynn novak. it's good to see you. there's a lot in here that people didn't realize or maybe had forgotten. before we sent a generation of young men to europe to liberate the continent and defeat the nazis, there was a lot going on at home. where do you pick up the story? >> we start decades before the story gets bad and our own culpability or the things that contributed to our culpability to act in the face of what's going on in the holocaust. the clip you showed, it's way too late. 3/4 of the people who are going to be murdered

for auschwitz survivor ivor perl, 13 when he came, the princess symbolised hope.as to lose his friends to the war. now 101, he mourns the loss of a queen, that sense of united wartime purpose she embodied. the queen was a perfect example of duty. she said right at the onset that she was going to devote her life to the service of the nation. that, she saw, as duty. she has gone, after setting a matchless example. and, sadly, we shall never see the likes of her again. 2nd subaltern elizabeth windsor, whose life and that of the generation she came from, was shaped by war and its fearsome burdens. fergal keane, bbc news. we are going to balmoral. we know the members of the royal family who are still there are now we think going to a church service. the convoy suggesting they are going there directly, not pausing at the flowers, still a huge number of members of the public there to pay their respects at balmoral. princesses beatrix and yearning. and also the wessex, prince andrew, too. they are going to crathie church which is a church they all know well because that i

for auschwitz survivor ivor perl, 13 when he came, the princess symbolised hope.dens. fergal keane, bbc news. well, we can now speak to chief of the defence staff, admiral sir tony radakin, who is at buckingham palace this morning. thank you so much forjoining us this morning. i think so many people would have easily forgotten that the queen was in service and have skills way beyond where you may queen would have today. what was the significance in those in the military, those who do serve, knowing she had had the variance? —— experience. i knowing she had had the variance? -- exnerience-— experience. i think it was very significant _ experience. i think it was very significant that _ experience. i think it was very significant that she _ experience. i think it was very significant that she served, i experience. i think it was very. significant that she served, she serve the nation, she was incredibly keen to do so in the second world war and persuaded herfather keen to do so in the second world war and persuaded her father to allow her to do that. i think it just