russia, austria-hungary and germany. second medal.hich , well, as fatima said, marked the beginning of antantia, and then england joined it at the beginning of the 20th century. it turns out that i will be forced to give her an order and a medal, so an additional question, please tell me when the emperor alexander ii will be. french anthem marseillaise, he obediently stood up, took off his headdress, listened to him, and what kind of anthem is this? and this revolutionary anthem, can you sing it? unfortunately, i find it difficult. as if they were allies, i mean austria-hungary, they began to check, as they say now, alexander alexandrovich romanov, who ascended the throne. and then at dinner in the winter palace a funny thing happened, you know, a funny incident, the austrian ambassador suddenly began to discuss the balkan issue, getting more and more excited, he began to threaten the mobilization of several. army corps, as the operator answered him, and alexander, still in the same imperturbable tone, bent the one lying on table, he

galicia, this is today's western ukraine, was part of... the habsburg monarchy, or, more simply, austria-hungaryd predominantly by east slavic people who called themselves rusyns and considered themselves russians. these rusyns wrote to the emperor like that. we, rusyns of galicia, belong to the great russian people. and who could it suit? the problem arose was this. the task arose, to divide. culturally, historically , linguistically, that is, look how subtle it is not to deny nationality in them, but to instill in them a sense of some kind of national separateness from russia, that is, even then the seeds of hostility were being laid within one people, they say that the governor galicia, count golukhovsky owns the words: let rus on... on rusin, so that they exterminate themselves, well, just like against the muscovophiles, the austrians launched repressions, and they helped the ukrainianphiles in every possible way, supported them, that's what he says historian, publicist, public figure, whom we talked about by the way in other besogons, osip manchelovsky in 1903, a strong supporter of ukraino

stalin annexed vast western territories to ukraine, which had previously been part of poland and austria-hungaryeve of the great patriotic war, according to the rate of economic growth. the ukrainian ussr ranked second among the republics of the soviet union, second only to the russian federation. ukraine, in the forties, it was almost industrial center of the soviet union. about 48% of all cast iron was smelted there, more than 50% of iron ore, and half of all coal were mined. not to mention the fact that ukraine provided 20% of all marketable grain. precisely understanding its significance for the soviet union as such an industrial base, a base of rich mineral resources. in the first days of the war , the main forces of the wehrmacht invaded western ukraine. the surprise attack brought the red army to the brink of disaster. in just a month, the germans destroyed the kiev cauldron 665,000 of our soldiers are officers. the wounded , devastated ukraine found itself at the mercy of the invaders. occupied lands of the dnieper region, donbass and lower volga. the germans united the vreichs-commissar

in the seventeenth year in january, and a month later they signed agreements with germany and austria-hungaryhis became a reason for europe to enter ukraine and occupy it, yes , that is, the same thing that is happening now, the occupation of ukraine, the upr did not last long, zelensky says there, here are two myths, yes, that is, he created this decree there about historical territories, as he said on the territory of russia about what to unite finally these two myths from the time of the upr, here is this map , which is kuban, and the upr, it says, this is europe, but who was not recognized, they occupied you, but he says wow, how could they secede, if anyone doesn’t know, then the upr - this is central ukraine, the southeast, modern ukraine was never the upr, in odessa there was the odessa soviet republic, in the east there was the donetsk-krivoy rog republic, with which the upr fought, that is, where is kuban , yes, between them there was the dkr, with which he fought, not zelensky, but all these petliurists. and well his predecessors, that is, what to reunite about, that is, this is a p

galicia, this is today's western ukraine, was part of the habsburg monarchy, or, more simply, austria-hungaryominantly populated. "we, the rusyns of galicia, belong to the great russian people." and who could it suit? the task arose , the task arose, to divide this people, there were muscovphiles, supporters of great russian literature. written by populists, supporters writing the closest thing to the folk language, the populist floated the idea of ​​ukrainization, that is, the idea of ​​some kind of separation from the russians culturally, historically, linguistically, that is, look how subtle, not to deny their nationality. and to instill in them a feeling of some kind of national separation from russia, that is, even then the seeds of enmity were being laid within one people, they say that the words of the governor of galitsa and count golukhovsky belonged: let russin against rusin, so that they themselves exterminated, how? the austrians launched repressions against muscovophiles, and ukrainianphiles were helped in every possible way and supported. this is what the historian, publicist, p

population was russian, and then at the expense of western ukraine, which previously belonged to austria-hungarytalin, who was responsible for national policy in the country of the soviets, advocated for the so-called karenization, in the ukrainian ussr, it was the strongest ukrainization, it was actively carried out by the ukrainian nikita khrushchev, who occupied the chair of the first secretary of the kiev regional party committee before the great patriotic war, through some. that factories they will stand up because people cannot learn ukrainian overnight. i, as a historian of that period, a historian of those regions, can say that i can give you, well, hundreds of normative documents, from laws, starting with all kinds of circulars in the field, where the goal was directly stated officially: ukrainization, ukrainization of territories, and both as part of the ukrainian soviet socialist republic and in the territories of the russian soviet federative republic designated by zelensky now. i don't know of a single document from that period where the goal would be to russify these territories. i

allies included germany, austria, hungary, bulgaria and most importantly, the ottoman empire. britain and france conspired against china. to divide the dinner area in a way that best benefits them. but they could not agree on the future of palestine. as a result, the league of nations temporarily placed palestine under british rule or trusteeship. some christian and jewish zionist writers described palestine as a land without a nation. the non-jewish christian zionist movement 200 years ago and even before the jewish zionists themselves made this false claim that palestine is a land without a nation and a handful of uncivilized bedouins and farmers live there . they claimed that nothing of value it is not in palestine, even hertzel said the same thing , but this documentary shows this region in the 20th century from a different angle. looks. in this movie, talk we hear the stories of historians and living witnesses who say that palestine at that time was not only a barren and uninhabited land, but a dynamic arab country with a developing commercial and social infrastructure. t

population was russian, and then at the expense of western ukraine, which before that belonged to austria-hungaryesponsible for national policy in the country of soviets, advocated for the so-called... karenization in the ukrainian ussr was the strongest ukrainization, it was actively pursued by the ukrainian nikita khrushchev, who occupied the chair of the first secretary of the kiev regional party committee before the great patriotic war. after some time , khrushchev was even asked to glorify ukrainization. moscow read letters from donbass workers who complained that factories will stop because people cannot learn ukrainian overnight. i, as a historian of that period, a historian of those regions, can say. ukrainian ussr, german invaders in it is interesting that in the occupied territories of 1941-44 they offered the population to speak german or ukrainian, they supported nationalist sentiments in every possible way, the nazis wanted to include part of the territory that zelensky is talking about in the new rekskomissariat of ukraine, but this plan failed crippled by success, that is... belaru

the first world war has ended. war, and germany and austria-hungary, which were allies of ukraine inthis war, lost. at that time, ukrainian independence was recognized only by the states defeated in the first world war, the rest of europe officially did not. any diplomacy is a pragmatic thing. those who benefit, he recognizes, those who do not benefit, he does not. well, england, america and france, they focus on the entente, on russia. russia... part of the entente, if they recognize ukraine, they enter into, let's say, a confrontation with russia. as of january 1919, russian troops already occupied a significant part ukrainian territory, their units were approaching kyiv. europe did not like the bolsheviks too much, but the europeans were in no hurry to support the unrecognized ukraine in order to fight them. europe then was not on the side of independent ukraine, it was on the side of the good russians, the bad russians, those were the bad bolsheviks, the good russians were the white army of russia, led by kolchak and denikin, who actually came from zagrabast in kyiv. on january 1

where the population was russian, and then due to western ukraine, which previously belonged to austria-hungarynational policy in the country of soviets, advocated for... i can say that i can give you, well , hundreds of, in fact, normative documents, from laws, starting from all kinds of circulars at the local level, where the goal was directly stated official ukrainization , ukrainization of territories, both as part of the ukrainian soviet socialist republic, and the territories of the russian soviet federative republic designated by zelensky now, i don’t know... a single document of that period that set the goal of russification of these territories. it is interesting that in the occupied territories of the ukrainian ussr, the german invaders in 1941-44 invited the population to speak german or ukrainian, supported nationalist sentiments in every possible way, the nazis wanted to include part of the territory that zelensky is talking about in the new rekskomissariat of ukraine, but this plan failed be maimed by success. that is, by the way, then the germans included the southern parts of uk

fact that the central powers of the entente, who were going to invade the territory of germany, austria-hungarythe germans, but in fact... left them with the feeling that indeed their war machine was not defeated, a very very big problem that gave birth to that very revanchism, which was later played upon, this revanchism was absolutely inevitable, the whole question is what it was, it was painted in germany in russian colors, non-nationalist, so i completely disagree that hitler is absolutely like that. which was more understandable there, yes, and they did not want the soviet union to further strengthen due to the communists coming to power in germany, there, yes, they also followed this a little, and based on this, this collision was created, when most likely it is important for americans and british it was so that on the continent those forces that collided in the first world war and also exterminated each other would collide again, because by and large in the first world war... britain and the united states emerged victorious, having entered at the last stage commemorating the second world

republic, ukraine concluded the brest-litovsk peace treaty with the central powers, germany, austria-hungaryhis treaty, ukraine dera came out of the first world war and received military assistance for the liberation its territory from the troops of soviet russia. by default, the onr included the southeast. enemy troops launched an attack on donbass. the leadership of the republic tried to resolve the conflict through negotiations, but vladimir lenin, once again convinced of his rightness, put an end to this story. as for the donetsk republic, tell your comrades that no matter how... they managed to carve out their own region from ukraine, judging by venichenko’s geography, it will still be included in ukraine, and the germans will conquer it, in view of this it is completely absurd to on the part of the donetsk republic to abandon the defense front united with the rest of ukraine. on march 19, 1918, just a month after its formation, the all-russian congress of soviets decided the fate of kriv donbass, finally defining it as part of the ukrainian soviet republic. that almost 87% of ethnic ru