and scotland even. >> and what on the island of barbados are they using? prof. smith: so, when the native people are brought from south america, they bring with them sugarcane. rumthe base ingredient for is usually the waste products from sugar. that is the base ingredient usually. >> and how is it being made at this time? prof. smith: you would take whatever kind of waste products you had, talking about sugarcane that might have been damaged when it was eaten by rats, or damaged in a hurricane, or the molasses taken out of the sugar as it is being turned into granular sugar, and they are taking all these waste products together, mixing them together with some water, some source of yeast, allowing fermentation to take place for maybe two weeks as the sugar becomes alcohol. then there put in a closed copper still, where you are able to extract most of the alcohol, and only some of the water, creating a more concentrated alcoholic beverage. >> who is drinking it? prof. smith: everybody. a lot of the rum is being consumed on the plantations where it is produc

a little bit to the caribbean into what was lost and gained, if anyone has been to the island of barbados the only place where washington on leaves, the side point is they haven't a sign that says we saved washington before we save the united states, but if you travel outside the house they will invite you down and they had had also to protect it from the french, frigate half an for this. you look at the ram and everything else, them last essentially or, more 18 sentry preservatives to the american colonies yeah on to the great bread it but these islands are so valuable that clinton had this what you are all grant had this so the islands are important and the fighting that goes into this, and when the call nice try to rave the bahamas and there is a gentle man out here who is probably giving the authority look because i was too late when he has to say with the continental marines but that is what was gained or lost but there is these islands are very important and today you can see the on for its bills to protect. yeah that's the same reason why the french gave this as well, was a really

more rain gradually making its way into the windward islands trinidad tobago pushing up towards barbados could see some wet weather as you go on through monday and that right becoming more expansive as we go on through choose day right up towards the leeward says well the greater antilles on the other hand looking lousy fondant right kingston with a high threat. if you have to choose between your site and feeding your family what do you do that happens because we don't keep ourselves healthy when your son could face death from a dog bites or do you do everything else you can because it'll eat into a choice can you afford them. films about inspiring solutions to play on. aging selects on al-jazeera. this is al-jazeera a quick reminder of the headlines for you this hour early results are wrong comes district council elections show major gains for the pro-democracy candidates it follows months of anti-government protests and leaks classified documents from china's governments have revealed details about the mast attention of ethnic minorities mostly muslim weekers it includes intelligence b

september, an england fan at old trafford said he heard a group singing a racist song about the barbados—born travel there with plenty to ponder after a crushing defeat at the bay oval — needing to bat through the day to save themselves, it proved beyond them. the wickets tumbled, some were given away cheaply, others snatched in style. neil wagner exposing their brittle batching, as england were bowled out with more than 21 overs to spare. batching, as england were bowled out with more than 21 overs to sparem was frustrating. and especially when we thought we had chances to really push the game on. the period in their innings as well where we got for down, five down, and you thought, we have an opportunity to make good inroads. just did not quite manage to do that. again, you have to give credit to a site that is played very well and made the most of what is a very good wicket. england's captain was speaking before the news of the racial abuse. now they will face new zealand in the second test, hoping to get changed both on and off the pitch. there is one game in the premier league this eveni

maybe in reality, the show is on a private jet to barbados to receive facial reconstruction surgery fromamous plastic surgeon, cocaine runner, and disgraced matador, roberto medina, after which it will reemerge unrecognizable as a different show, perhaps "bob hearts abishola!" we'll be right back with mark ruffalo! ( laughter ) you don't let a cold ruin your day. you take dayquil severe liquicaps and crush it. dayquil severe. the daytime, coughing, aching, stuffy-head, fever, sore throat, power through your day, medicine. pets. ♪ [ gasps ] they see everything we do. whoo! [ screaming ] and they never say a thing. [ sighs ] well, i feel better. that's why progressive covers them in your auto policy at no extra charge. [ crying ] he only needed a spare. keeping you and your secret keepers safe. [ crying ] he only needed a spare. ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ repeat after me. hi am grateful. audience: i am grateful. i am getting all the gifts this holiday. hurry in for forty percent off everything. that's forty percent off everything! you get all the gifts!!! now, at old navy. emreplenished,d, fortified. emerg

september, an england fan at old trafford said he heard a group singing a racist song about the barbados—borney would be examining cctv footage and making further enquiries in an endeavour to identify the man responsible. they will also contact mr archer to apologise, and promised increased vigilance when the teams next meet in hamilton. england's cricketers will travel there with plenty to ponder after a crushing defeat at the bay oval — needing to bat through the day to save themselves, it proved beyond them. the wickets tumbled, some were given away cheaply, others snatched in style. neil wagner exposing their brutal batting as england were bowled out with more than 21 overs to spare, heaping more pressure on their out of form captain. sometimes players go through phases of their career where they are not as consistent in making the scores that they would like. that seems to marry up the fact that i've taken on the captaincy. i'm not too worried about it. i know that it's obviously frustrating and this game, in particular, found two dreadful ways to get out. but i'm not far away. england's

jailed peruvian opposition leader keiko fujimori has begun a hunger strike demanding her release barbadoes camping outside the prison where she's being held he says his wife is a political prisoner which mori is behind bars while she's investigated over alleged money laundering during her 2011 presidential campaign or supreme court has indefinitely delayed a decision on whether to free her. thousands of people are expected to turn out after friday prayers for more anti-government protests in iraq many of those people will get to the demonstrations and a tuck tuck a common form of transportation across many iraqi city and baghdad driver say they're facing a rising number of attacks spoke to several in the city's tahrir square. the tech tech drivers of tahrir square have attained a kind of hero status turning their motorized rickshaws into ambulances on 3 wheels they've also been transporting food and medical supplies to protesters for free now they say this work is putting them at risk. is that i was told there were injuries to took took so i don't really arrived there the 80 right police t

september, an england fan at old trafford said he heard a group singing a racist song about the barbados—born cricket said they, "will be examining cctv footage and making further inquiries in an endeavour to identify the man responsible." they will also, "contact mr archer to apologise," and promised increased vigilance when, "the teams next meet in hamilton." england's cricketers will travel there with plenty to ponder after a crushing defeat at the bay 0val. needing to bat through the day to save themselves, it proved beyond them. the wickets tumbled, some were given away cheaply, others snatched in style, as england were bowled out with more than 21 overs to spare. in just three days‘ time, they face new zealand again in the second test, hoping for change both on and off the pitch. katie gornall, bbc news. priceless jewels have been stolen from one of europe's oldest museums in the german city of dresden. three complete collections of jewellery including diamonds, rubies and emeralds belonging to 18th century royalty were ta ken. two men broke in through a window overnight, as our corresp

september, an england fan at old trafford said he heard a group singing a racist song about the barbados—born incident, new zealand cricket said they would be examining cctv footage and making further enquiries in an endeavour to identify the man responsible. they will also contact mr archer to apologise, and promised increased vigilance when the teams next meet in hamilton. england's cricketers will travel there with plenty to ponder after a crushing defeat at the bay 0val — needing to bat through the day to save themselves, it proved beyond them. the wickets tumbled, some were given away cheaply, others snatched in style. as england were bowled out with more than 21 overs to spare. in just three days' time, they face new zealand again in the second test, hoping for change both on and off the pitch. katie gornall, bbc news. up to 400 jobs are at risk at tsb after the bank unveiled plans to close 82 branches next year. it says it wants to concentrate on its automated services — but will try to find new roles for those at risk ofjob losses. students around the uk are missing out on lectures, a

asia is closest to achieving parity with women earning 91 percent of what men make is followed by barbados or the bahamas so we don't have the highest level of economic equality in the e.u. with women earning 80 percent of what men earn some of the lowest levels are in south korea india and bottom of the list iraq. but tends to be less of a paid gap in countries with large numbers of manual workers on low incomes but in developed economies in cities like london the has large numbers of high fliers with big salaries the pay gap between men and women can be immense and that gap increases even further when you compare what a white man and with a woman of color pay discrimination may be illegal but the pay gap is not and companies don't have to do anything to close it rights groups now want to change the law to end all secrecy over salaries and a commitment by companies to do more to narrow the gap. park al-jazeera london. a quick check of the headlines here this hour the ceasefire in gaza appears to have collapsed less than 24 hours after it began israel has bombed many targets following rock

lesser antilles so you might see a little cloud just rolling towards trinidad and tobago up towards barbados and easing up across the many chorus well similar pictures we go on through friday looking largely dry for a drive with glorious sunshine there in jamaica kingston at $31.00 degrees celsius some dry weather now making its way to the east side of the u.s. this little hook of cloud here still producing some wintry weather up towards the northeastern quarter for the remainder of thanksgiving but you can see the really have settled weather is further towards the southwest. whether sponsored by qatar or. some al-jazeera london to a cost center to special guests in conversation i don't feel because of colonialism unprompted uninterrupted there's a sense of but i'm still having some legitimacy in terms of spreading knowledge and technology pretty ago powell meets tools that. really make a declaration for something monumental a horrific past slavery studio to be unscripted on al-jazeera. ancient embryos to communist leaders. age old philosophies and the rule of law remain central to the world

to be more in the way of clear skies and sunshine for the end by go looking good looking good in barbados as well with good in jamaica kingston with a top temperature of 31 degrees. the weather sponsored by cat our. goal this is al jazeera. hello and welcome i'm peter you're watching the news our live from our headquarters here in doha coming up in the next 60 minutes. as we go on air iraq's prime minister has announced he's stepping down after weeks of antigovernment protests that have seen more than 400 people killed. the taliban says it's holding preliminary discussions with the united states to restart peace talks as president trump visits troops stationed in afghanistan. the authorities in sudan dissolve the parliament of the party rather of the ousted president omar al bashir one of the key to.

more rain gradually making its way into the way with audience trinidad tobago pushing up towards barbados could see some wet weather we go on through monday and that right becoming more expansive as we go on through choose day right up towards the leeward says well the great surrounds it is on the other hand looking lost the fondant dry kingston with a high threat. you have to choose between your site and feeding your family what do you do it happens because we don't keep ourselves healthy when us son could face death from a dog fights what you do every day to cut the cost to get into a choice can you afford them. films are inspiring solutions to global climate. e.g. selects on al-jazeera. the most memorable moments with al-jazeera was when i was on air as hosni mubarak fell with the crowds in tahrir square talking. to see. if something happens anywhere in the world al-jazeera is in place we're able to cover this like no other news organization. were able to do it properly. and that is our strength. this is al jazeera. back to this is a news hour live from my headquarters in doha coming u

asia is closest to achieving parity with women earning 91 percent of what men make is followed by barbados bahamas so even has the highest level of economic equality in the e.u. with women earning 80 percent of what men and some of the lowest levels are in south korea india and bottom of the list iraq. but tends to be less of a paid up in countries with large numbers of minor workers on low incomes but in developed economies in cities like london the has large numbers of high fliers with big salaries the paid gap between men and women can be immense and that gap increases even further when you compare what's a white man and with a woman of color pay discrimination may be illegal but the pay gap is not companies don't have to do anything to close it rights groups now want to change the law to end all secrecy over salaries and a commitment by companies to do more to narrow the gap. couches era london with us and scott now from minneapolis margarito its owner who's professor of finance at cornell university and the co-author of a harvard business research piece entitled gender pay gap shrink

more rain gradually making its way into the way with islands trinidad tobago pushing up towards barbados could see some wet weather as you go on through monday and that right becoming more expansive as we go on through choose day right up towards the leeward says well the great surrounds it is on the other hand looking lassie fondant right kingston with a high threat. stranded 8 long years on the su is canal. creating their own community and economy there was you know president bush used you go when you do it al jazeera world tells the tale of 14 cargo vessels accidentally caught up in the arab israeli conflict it was quite a surprise to find myself in russia in the middle of a war through the sailors whose ships survived the desert sun it's the yellow fleet on al-jazeera. from ancient emperors to communist leaders. age old philosophies and the rule of order remains central to the world's oldest living civilization. in a 2 part series the big picture charts the rise of a 21st century superpower and examines the challenges it now faces from the outside and from within the china complex co

asia is closest to achieving parity with women earning 91 percent of what men make is followed by barbados and the bahamas so we didn't have the highest level of economic equality in the e.u. with women earning 80 percent of what men and some of the lowest levels are in south korea india the bottom of the list iraq. but times will be less the repay gap in countries with large numbers of manual workers on low incomes but in developed economies in cities like london the has large numbers of high fliers with big salaries the pay gap between men and women can be immense about gap increases even further when you compare what a white man earns with a woman of color pay discrimination may be illegal but the pay gap is not the companies don't have to do anything to close it rights groups now want to change the law to all secrecy over salaries and the commitment by companies to do more to gather the park al-jazeera london. time now for the latest sports news with andy and our. thanks so much myron well england have become the 1st country to play $1000.00 international football matches and they cele

asia is closest to achieving parity with women earning 91 percent of what men make is followed by barbados and the bahamas so we didn't have the highest level of economic equality in the e.u. with women earning 80 percent of what men and some of the lowest levels are in south korea india and bottom of the list iraq. good times to be less the repaid countries with large numbers of minor workers on low incomes but in developed economies in cities like london the house large numbers of high fliers with big salaries the pay go between men and women can be immense of a gap increases even further when you compare what a white man earns with a woman of color pay discrimination may be illegal but the pay gap is not the companies don't have to do anything to close it rights groups now want to change the law to all secrecy over salaries and the commitment by companies to do more to the. the. london that's it from london for now more in well and out 15 minutes time let's get back to hasn and our all right thanks mary and we're in the news we were covering the break summit in brazil for you leaders fr

that i know i'm going to lose, because i'm going to give you an amnesty or i'm going to live in barbados or bermuda? that does not -- that's not enough incentive to think that a 20-year-old revolution that it has so many people involved is going to make a decision to completely lose power because i'm going to give you money for you to go retire in bermuda. no. it's not even secured. we don't get hurricanes in caracas. so bearing this in mind, if you would like to look at people who criticize negotiations, they do have a point. why would i engage in negotiations if i don't have negotiating power to get the other party that i need him or to do. why am i going to waste time with that negotiation, so you have a point there. now, where do we depart from that point? where do we see that something can happen to really kick start the negotiations and that would be if the military feels that they have to negotiate, the military needs to feel that it's in their interests to oblige maduro to sit down to political negotiations that will remove him from power in an orderly way. now, the mistake that

if you are not the first british son in barbados, you do not have a future. so you moved to south carolina and begin the importation of africans here in the carolinas. we also must see how africans are taken across the sahara into morocco, algeria, libya, close to 2 million from southern sudan into egypt, 800,000 out of somalia into saudi. into the persian gulf, the red sea, and all of these places in the indian ocean. fewer than 5% of the 12.5 million come to united states. when we think of migrations in the hemisphere, we muster memo that every person coming from central america, south america and the caribbean come from slave-based societies. with laws that limited the opportunities of people of african descent. there is the same confluence of native people, african people, and europeans in each of these countries before the people come here. they come here with exposure to laws and attitudes and practices that they bring with them in the united states. finally, i want to share with you a map that i got in france. this shows the emancipation in the hemisph

during the absolutes in september, he said he heard a group singing a racist song about the barbadosth the way the world climate is at the moment, i think players have to stand up, they have to speak and be honest about racial experiences that they've had in the likes ofjofra archer, being courageous and telling everyone he did face racial abuse was good on him. injust three did face racial abuse was good on him. in just three days' did face racial abuse was good on him. injust three days' time, they face new zealand again, hoping for change, both on and off the pitch. steve bru ce's return to villa park didn't quite go to plan as his newcastle united side lost in last night's premier league match. a brilliant free kick from conor hourihane put bruce's former club aston villa ahead. minutes later, another hourihane free—kick, converted by anwar el ghazi made it two—nil. newcastle would have moved up to ninth with a win but they remain 14th and just a point ahead of villa. jose mouriinho takes his first game for spurs. they've been linked removed with ebrahim of each but jose mouriinh