[applause] >> i'm barbara palmer. dennis and i have been working on this since 1998. this really gives you that individual psychological picture in the decision to actually run for office. that decision making that goes on at the individual level. and dennis and i are big picture people. we like to muck around in data. we have been looking at historical trends since 1900 trying to figure out if there are patterns that can help us explain why we have so few women in congress and in state legislatures. that is the perspective that we're coming from. to sort of dove-tail into something that was said, women don't see themselves as qualified. this is an amazing quote attributed to he will more roosevelt. she said, "we will have reached true equality when there as many stupid women in politics as there are stupid men." [laughter] so richard has already told you some of knees numbers. i am going to repeat them to drive home the point here. in 1962 when you looked at the women in the u.s. house, there were 11 of them. there were six democrats and five republicans. so the part