bardi --a large variety of other vegetables are grown for domestic come sumption -- consumption. necessary -- the serpas rose in the markets. nearly 2 million people living on an island 100 miles long by 40 miles wide with less than 4000 square miles and most of these folks depended on sugarcane for a livelihood. less than one acre of land per person. four acres for a family of five. a country that must live on agriculture. all of them must work. men, women, boys, girls. the puerto rican farm will manifest independence worthy of the highest praise. ♪ by means of hard work and diligent management and the help of his family, he manages to grow on 22 acres, 75% of the food needed for his household. no eight hour day. but supreme satisfaction and ♪ son of a countryside of extraordinary beauty, a linda blue skies and majestic green mountains and magnificent for people who work hard enough live here. filmncer: watch the entire sunday at 4:00 p.m. eastern on real america. you're watching american history tv. next on lectures in history, tulane university professor karissa haugeberg teac

please welcome john bardis. >> thank you. it's a pleasure to be here with you all. guess one of the best things was said by winston churchill. that is americans can figure out how to do the right thing once they've exhausted other options. it is a privilege to be here. as i start this morning, there are a few nice things i'd like to say about our industry and then maybe get into some of those serious challenges i've had the privilege of observing and trying to deal with as we deal with the actual provider community. so for nearly four decades, i've had the privilege to meet and observe some of the most extraordinary leaders and dedicated clinicians as well as brilliant scientists within the american health care community. these are folks who, every day throughout our country, solve crises, save lives, usher in new life and hold the hand of the dying. over the years, their patient-centered commitment has been inspiring. now, i've previously worked with these impressive health providers both as an assistant secretary, but as tim mentioned, as ceo and president of thre

banks analyst, and only phone, charles p bardi -- charles peabody.hey beat the estimates, but year-over-year they are down in things like fixed income, commodities, and trading. allison: i give ago -- a year ago, fourth quarter was really but they are beating a low bar. beatingthat expectations, but still decline, i think the key is what we're hearing about in terms of the outlook, the early q2 outlook. are there any signs of hope? we did see key signs of volatility exiting the quarter. it is important for all the banks. but i would say that if you look at the declines across jp morgan , probably about in line with the expectations for citi, who reports monday. david: charles, you have a wonderful spreadsheet where you lay out what you are expecting from all of the banks. are you surprised at the upside here? charles: i am on the revenue side because it was driven by corporate and investment banking. but if you look at results by line of business, the corporate investment bank showed no revenue growth year-over-year and no net income growth year-over