baron cohen and his colleagues conducted behavioral studies of children and adults . since they started by testing hormone levels in numerous samples of amniotic fluid the liquid that helps protect the fetus in the womb. we've measured the testosterone during a pregnancy in the womb in the amniotic fluid so this is the baby in the womb and some women during pregnancy have a clinical procedure called amniocentesis where a needle goes into that fluid to take out some of the fluid and we can measure testosterone in the fluid and babies vary in terms of how much of the hormone they are exposed to so boys showed more and more testosterone than girls in the amniotic fluid. in the early stages of fetal development the genitalia show no signs of gender distinction but after approximately the 7th week of gestation a gene on the y. chromosome can activate a process that results in the development of testicles lyta testosterone plays a role in the development of masculine characteristics in several parts of the male fetus including the brain. looking at these long term the facts

we've come to the university of cambridge to talk to clinical psychologist simon baron cohen. part of his research focuses on how gender affects human behavior in general and the brain in particular. we've been looking sex differences in the mind between males and females on average and one of tests that we use is where you have to find a shape that's hidden in the design as quickly as you can. and we find that on average man are faster at finding this target hidden in the overall design. baron cohen and his colleagues conducted behavioral studies of children and adolescents they started by testing hormone levels in numerous samples of amniotic fluid the liquid that helps protect the fetus in the womb. we've measured the testosterone during the pregnancy in the womb in the amniotic fluid so this is the baby in the womb and some women during pregnancy have a clinical procedure called amniocentesis where a needle goes into that fluid to take out some of the fluid and we can measure testosterone in the fluid and babies vary in terms of how much of the hormone they are exposed to

the second one is the red baron's plane.defeat the albatross, the western allies, the british come back with the camille, the spad fighters start coming out. now there's lots of levels of technology advancing. by the time you get into 1918 it's very clear a few things. in 1918 air power is playing a particularly large role. the germans are experimenting with new ground attack techniques that are pretty effective. the offensive of the americans is the largest air attack up to that point, 1,500 planes. it's fairly effective. what is clear is that air power has not changed the nature of war in any significant way. before the war started there was all these theorists talking about if we can get airplanes worki working, war will never be the same. well, now you have more space tonight in, you're fighting in the air. it hasn't fundamentally changed anything. what it has done is created individual famous aces. now an ace means you shoot down five planes or more, which is a conviction that started -- it didn't start that way. first

by order of napoleon the 3rd baron haussmann cut avenues and boulevards through the city. my old paris had had its day. what would become of me in this new city. someone would have to plead my case if construction were to resume. until now my architects had skillfully navigated the changes and government but they were not in favor under the empire. will go down in history so to weather vanes. always on the side of power from but that's only the job or do we really have a choice. we're not going to stop here. to charm the emperor to transform himself into a theater decorator. brocades gilding bell that can't be his heavy wall hangings. the architect proposed to refurbish me to host major imperial ceremonies. his drawings hit the bull's eye. napoleon the 3rd and empress eugenie became infatuated with his neil gothic visions the resumption of work became an affair of state. the money that had been so sorely lacking would no longer be a problem. it is the year 853 and my architects now have carte blanche. listening only to themselves relieved you can last you will intervene in

we want to talk about a cold winter, where the earth becomes baron.s has been a cold period from a societal point of view. and we've closed down in a way we've never closed down. but we will come back to life and we will have a rebirth, and that's what spring is all about. and the rebirth is primarily about our people and about our spirit. say the spirit lives. there have been a couple of moments through this that will stay with me for all time. and a couple of moments that were really dark periods, looking at that number of deaths. it is a dark period. the phone calls with families are dark periods. the fear of the worst-case scenario of those numbers going through the roof and overwhelming the hospital capacity was a dark period. fears of seeing what happened in italy and how their health care system got overwhelmed and it could happen here. that was dark. the number of conversations i had with people who lost their father, their spouse, their brother, their sister, out of the blue. but there's also been some moments that just were so inspirational

and to deal with countries individually or in smaller blocs much for his part hungary's victor or baron seems more than willing to side. stepp the european union he's just provoked outrage by adopting sweeping open ended powers to rule by decree in response to the coronavirus it's something that seems more reminiscent of china's form of governance in 2015 he declared that instead of following in the footsteps of liberal western democracies hungary should rather take a look at the liberal success stories like china therefore it's not a secret but rather reale politics that holder is china as a desirable partner has for the chinese government itself its reacted angrily to western critics suggesting that it supplies of medical equipment anything other than the true istic. now not come to this you want to what's this all don't lose your d.s. that would your mom. pretty easy use top diplomat has been voicing some doubts about china's motives which was that burrell has warned about what he referred to as a battle of narratives in an online post he wrote china is aggressively pushing the messa

like the easter bunny baron single cow delivers the ark normally offers lunches tutoring and support for kids from families facing tough times. but its facilities are all closed so the ark brought the easter goods to the door. he looked with the air is getting thinner now at home parents are running out of ideas of what to do with their kids they may not have a garden to go out to maybe a balcony but they can't be too loud because the neighbors won't be happy everything's cramped and strange for most families. so single call brings some familiar easter joy to the apartment door. i wonder sometimes you don't know how to get to the end of the month especially with the children at home usually they get food in school and the art so it's important we get support and i. even support in the way of chocolate bunnies can go a long way sickle col in the ark brought smiles to kids from about 150 families. as many worshipers a stay at home for the easter holiday one portuguese priest decided to take the church to the faithful father knew no west would it drove around the streets of a lisbon sub

he was one of the robber barons he was up with the carnegie's vanderbilt, he built america. they are the power couple to end all power couples and no one has ever heard of them. we all know memoirs can be self-serving, everyone can tell you that. jackie's memoir is no exception. soie i was wanted to see if everything she said was true. for the most part, yes. i was able to find a lot of other sources to back up all of her records this tough with the president breaking the sound air she was rented yet your, millie ehrhardt, but it couldn't find anything to back up her orphan story so she readily admitted she made that bit up which i thought was very interesting. so digging into jackie's early life was like thein funnest thing in the world. it involves fighting early divorce records with the very excited clerk at the montgomery county clerk'sy office. i didn't even know where that was i think was in georgia actually. now that i'm here. everything about jackie's adult life as a pilot was right. but her early life turns out to be so much more interesting. i do want to read a ver

>> reporter: 45-year-old diana baron emerged from isolation on monday and joyfully embraced her familyyterian hospital to donate plasma. doctors are trying to determine if antibodies from survivors' blood can help. >> the goal is we have enough plasma in the supply we can do trials to figure out where it might be most useful. >> reporter: baron start ed feeling ill on march 13th. she was ultimately diagnosed with covid-19. she followed the guidance to self-quarantine, holing up in the bedroom of her long island home. her kids left her notes on the window and did magic tricks to entertain her. she had good days -- >> i really feel so much better. >> reporter: and bad days. >> it's kind of like one step forward, one step back. >> reporter: during her quarantine, baron launched the public facebook group survivor corps which she now calls the epicenter of hope. >> my body figured out how to fight it off. so let's use that superpower that my body created and transfer it to somebody who -- whose immune system didn't kick in the wait a minute say. >> reporter: baron plans to participate in ad

santiago, toca guitarrón; julio martínez, que toca el arpa; gilberto aguirre, que toca la vihuela; miguel baróne imagino que también se puede transmitir con esa música, con los gritos, con los zapateados del mariachi. arturo vargas: sí, yo creo que podemos, podemos jactarnos de tener la gente más bullanguera que podamos tener en cualquier otro país, yo siento que el mexicano grita, llora, ríe, disfruta la música al 100%, de cualquier género, pero yo creo que más la música de mariachi, yo creo que el sentarse a escuchar la música, y cómo no, tomarse un tequilita, es válido, este, se disfruta aún más. damián trujillo: y han tocado en todo el mundo, su escenario favorito es el palacio de bellas artes, el degollado, aquí en cache creek. carlos martínez: bueno, yo creo que todos los lugares se disfrutan, hay, este-- - varios colores, ¿no? - hay diferencia en un concierto o en otro, pero yo creo que a final de cuentas el mariachi vargas siempre se entrega al 100% donde nos presentamos. damián trujillo: qué se siente el que la gente diga, miren, "ellos tocaron", bueno, si no ustedes, el grupo tocó con

some police officers say their own colleagues are the ones protecting drug barons. tos investigator is keen tell his side of the story. he hasas arrested severall traffickers, most of whom were immediately released. he is scared to talk to us during the day or to show his face, fearful of reprisals. >> when we take them back to the station, we are threatened by certain superiors. we will bebe transferred to zons where there are terrorists.. receive bribebes from the big drug traraffickers. reporter: frustrarated and scard for his own future, he plans to quitit in the coming mononths. ineffective policing of incoming drugs has flooded the market with cheap products. dealers or fixtures on street corners. using heroin for 19 years and comes to the center to get free, clean syringes. heroin has become much easier to find in mombasa. one government study says 3.5% of the city's population has tried it. >> that is a syringe. this is water. this is used in injection. reporter: he regularly talks with counselors at the ngo for reminders of basic hygiene. >> thanks to these

[applause] [applause] so neck some book tv linguist dennis baron looks at pronouns throughout history and today. then american enterprise institute director offers his thoughts on how americans are and rebuild commitment to their communities and institutions. and later, ancestor podcast host addresses the issue of white supremacy and racial injustice. that all starts now on book tv, on cspan2. [background noises] so good evening, how's everyone doing doing. great, i am great too. i work with the public program team here at the library thanks much for coming out tonight for this author talk featuring dennis baron and conversation they are here to discuss dennis' new book, what your pronoun. the book is going to be for purchase outside after the program and dennis will be signing books. all proceeds from your purchase will go to benefit the new york public library. before i introduce our wonderful discussion i want to highlight some of the amazingou events we have coming up this season. tomorrowng we have poets joins with friends to read from their brilliant new collection of poems. on

just 4% in a baron's poll are negative on stocks for 2021. are we really going to be back to quote, unquote normal in 2021 >> it's in line with the client conversations i'm having i talk to clients 7 to 10 times a week on calls and almost every single time somebody says where are the opportunities. where am i going to find return? last week i had a client say if i want to be more aggress iive than that, where do i go here? people are looking for bullish opportunities. people are optimistic. my constant response is this is a time to be disciplined, not heroic this is not a time to start digging into deep value stocks and go after the thing that might be cheap it might be cheap for a reason and might get cheaper. i do think the market is looking out even into 2021 i think the market looks out about 6 to 12 months in future we are optimistic that things will get better. the period of time between now and then is not going fo to be easy we're probably going to see some chop during these next few months i think the risk outweighs the reward in the

. >> reporter: fully recovered from covid-19, diana baron says her mission is to donate as much plasma as possible. she started a group last month called survivor corps. >> we are just ordinary people who might have been unlucky enough to contract covid but lucky enough to get through it, can be part of finding that cure. >> reporter: baron signed up to donate plasma through columbia university. she was patient number one. she has a standing appointment every seven days to donate. she's not alone. across the country, jason garcia set up an isolation room in his california home. he too donated plasma. >> i hope that other people have the opportunity to do this. if it works, you know, i know they're doing trials right now for the plasma treatment and -- but there's going to be plenty of opportunity for others to do the exact same thing. >> reporter: plasma is not 100% guaranteed to work in every patient. and in some cases covid-19 survivors have spent weeks waiting for the all-clear negative test result to donate. >> i have these antibodies that are my super power and they can help peopl

>> car cash will be closed for good. 35 years ago, bruce baron dreamt up car cash, a business that allows you to sell a used car for cash without all the hassle. the business thrived, making upwards of $50,000 a week, and bruce brought his sons jonathan and andrew into the company. >> nice to meet you. >> in 2007, the recession hit. the business tanked, and the family struggled to keep it profitable. >> my job is on the line. >> bruce passed away last year, making the situation even worse as the brothers mourn their father, struggle with business, and each other. >> i'm about to blow my top here. never tell somebody again to do that. >> last year, the company generated $13 million in sales, but posted a $200,000 loss. now sales are down 70% from their peak, and the brothers find themselves $200,000 in debt and counting. they've had to lay off many employees, and neither of them have taken home a paycheck in months. >> i'm in the heat of battle. i'm busy downstairs generating income! >> mounting debt, combined with lagging sales, means that they could be mere weeks away from shutting the d

and on the news and i said michelle baron 16 to be executed in 8 hours her sentence was overturned. michelle byron always claims her innocent was. own son also charged always insisted that he murdered his father. for 14 years he wrote her letters where he clearly admitted to the murder. i'm going to tell you that you know i did and it wasn't for the money it was for the. letters that were never taken into account by the court this evidence should have cleared michelle byron's name and allowing her to receive a large financial compensation. everybody was going to go for your new trial go see a new trial but then i found out. at the last minute there wasn't going to be a trial. and that's why i couldn't understand why all of us. everybody turned against. us and what did they want to do that they said take the plea plate take the no contest take no contest and then a month later i figured out why they wanted me to take this because i had cancer i found out a month after i was finally released that i had 3rd stage breast cancer. and said that i have had years at the stage it was c.m. an

up next, amanda baron with wsaz. reporter: hi, everyone. amanda baron with wsaz. i want to go back to the governor's comments. nursing homes were among the first to be locked down to the public my question is, did something specific happen at a nursing home today where they weren't following the rules? also when you talk about community spread, wouldn't one of those covid cases have had to have come in from the public? and then also create potential for community spread? i know yesterday, dr. march, we talked about how nursing homes, that those numbers aren't as significant when it comes to the overall numbers for transmission but i just wonder it has to come from outside because people aven't been anywhere around. gov. justice: amanda, breaking up a little bit, i guess the wind outside and everything. i think i got enough to be able answer it. we did have an incident that happened today. i really feel like that i was not getting all the information that was necessary for me not proper. we sent the national guard. i'm not going to -- you know, name who and where,

but how would you describe your former so the baron and is that what here in this environment. was pretty cocky pretty arrogant i was gambling by nature risk taking over confident so i was basically a pretty perfect personality for a stock broker and in fact my attitude. as i was then helps explain why the financial crisis happened. the people invented the financial products that exploded sent the global economy into a tailspin knew they were creating a financial planner that was doomed to fail because interest rates don't stay low for a property prices don't go up forever but they didn't because in the 10 years while they thrived these products they made millions in bonuses. how was the atmosphere in the city why did you sense that something was going to have you know i've been kind of calling it financial crisis pretty much every 2 or 3 years since i joined the city. in 1906 i say ok this is it this is the big one guys. and we all felt that and that was actually one of the problems because when you feel like the whole house the cold is going to fall down the incentive then is

baron silver brand would take a journey far into the past to find out what dinosaurs sounded like and whether they had fit as. richard around south would also like to return to the age of the dinosaurs to find out for sure why they died out thanks for all your answers. maybe a trip to the distant past might clear up the question of whether these 3 animals the manatee the elephant and the rock hyrax share ancestors in africa. scientists can study their genealogy without a time machine with the help of genome analysis. the amazon manatee is now found in south america but it's under threat in the peruvian town of a key toss people are working to save the gentle creatures. in the amazon manatee lives in fresh water along the river of the same name its tributaries and nearby lagoons. it can weigh more than 400 kilos and grow to almost 3 metres in length and even so many people here have never spotted one in the wild. in monotheist the manatee is the biggest species of mammal in the amazon basin but it's probably the least well known when we started working here 80 percent of the people in

even today many of them the real barons were. they lived with this trauma. in children the kidnapping campaign of knowledge in germany starts april 29th you know we knew. what it takes to be successful let's see a good education for sure good not pleasing looks it can do any harm if you're well spoken to ideally in more than just one language yes i think those things could lead to success but there is one major hurdle hugh have very little influence over and that's your social and ethnic background an equal opportunity that's our topic today on made in germany don't fool yourself the old fashioned class system still exists in germany it might not be as evident as an england where the elites can easily be spotted by sending their kids to eton but trust me money and pedigree count for a lot in germany too kids from wealthy families have better career opportunities if only because they have better contacts to people who matter people who can pave the way into company boardrooms of course there are exceptions to the rules they're few and far between but we met s

one of the robber barons. he built america. they are the power couple to end all power couples and no one has ever heard of them. we know memoirs can be self-serving. everyone can tell you that. jackie's memoir is no exception. i was able to find a lot of other sources to back up all of her records. there was stuff to back all that up. i cannot find anything to back up her orphan story. she actually made that bit up. digging in to jackie's early life was like the funnest thing in the world. i'm very excited clerk at the clerk's office. i think it was in georgia actually. now that i'm here. everything about jackie's adult life as a pilot was right. it turns out to be so much more interesting. i want to read a very brief expert to read instead of try to calculate exactly the early life. the only thing you need to know going into this. she was not born jackie cochran. in a span of a decade they had been married and divorced welcomed a son and then buried him. buried the father and the brother. her sister and beloved brothers were

another fermented drink is water a case here the baron family drinks it every day it's even quicker to brew and offers a fizzy healthy alternative to lemonade. you can really play around with water cape fear it's fun. these are the precious water crystals they produce a flavor like creature lemon. contains other substances and microbes than. that variety that makes it so great. is sugar and water you can use most types of sugar and you can also add fresh or dried fruit or even herb's. the crystals also contain bacteria and east that feed on the sugar to produce probiotics will be fizzing nicely after just 2 days and producing lots of vitamins and enzymes. i find really exciting and practical about water is that you can use it to ferment juice it makes it less sweet a little more sour and with a pleasant fizz and it's a great drink for parties instead of sparkling wine or. you can offer guests a water. water offers endless scope for experimentation and it's said to give you more energy better immunity and boost your mood. let's talk about radicals free radicals. free radicals substances

we have institutions like private equity which are the opposite of what was done during the robber baron period where those guys built she's universities and libraries and institutions bally have people like black rock and other private equity groups that are known for their destruction basically what's prompted this conversation is the negative price on oil it had gone down to $37.00 as we were talking about was just crime the last episode and you know this is defying all laws of nature right natural laws our economies especially based on this so we're trying to understand what happened and it's really complex and it's really deep as deep as this conversation you know on this new design of our set by the way. this is a great look at this boy but i want to tell you you know the information is out there for you and i want to before i get on to these next few headlines here i do want to tell people before i forget because i have a short term memory now lost because we're through the looking glass right so there's hash tag 000 t. t. and it's really interesting because these are actual it's

announced packages worth tens of billions of euros to help save jobs and prop up the economy but poor baron again says though this is a did his employees own this like himself have been left in a tight jam. there's been just as owners were not salaried per se with both companies so at this stage has been no help for us this is the 1st time in my life that there is that strangeness of going to pay my mortgage home. you know food on the table and so i guess the stress of that is real they are a business owner and i look at it. months probably before we're kind of in trouble business is feeling the pressure can apply for loans but paul says the interest free period is only a year and he doesn't think taking on debt with so much uncertainty is prudent they can give as many loans to the cows come home. but it is but we don't want to do is get into too much debt because then i had this idea that it was very hard to get out of it i think what would help us is that instead of just freezing social security just basically saying hey look you don't have to pay. his debt and that's probably one of my b

meetings, china is supporting the international to suspend, to allow a repayments,f debt if they ask for barons. that is very important because china is one of the big creditors, and their participation in that effort is important, and was very welcome. thanks. thank you. goes to a related question. forg20 agreed to support some nations. do you think the debt transparency has improved? david: thank you for that question. this is something that i have worked on for some years, and i think it is very important to development. if we think about how important debt moves around the world, one of the critical aspects of it is that there will be transparency and a rule of law with regard to the creditors and the debtors, and transparency means there is a system for knowing what agreements have been made, so at the development committee this morning, i listed five different areas that i think -- that i think we need to make progress on in terms of the transparency of debt and investment that is going on. i won't go through those. i think those are posted and available, and they were available, and i in

he was one of the robber barons right up there with the vanderbilts, he was up there. he built america. they are abou about how a couplo end power couples and no one has ever heard of them. they know that they can be self-serving. everyone can tell you that. they wanted to see if everything she said was true, and for the most part, yes. i was able to find other sources and i found stuff to back all of that up i couldn't sing anything to back up the origin story and she admitted she made it up, which. i thought was interestin. so, digging into the early, early life was the funnest thing inin the world. it involved early divorce records with a very exciting clerk at the montgomery county clerk's office. i think it was in georgia. everything about her adult life, she was right but her early life it turns out to be so much more interesting. and i do want to read a very brief excerpt from the book here because it is easier to just read this instead of try to encapsulately exactly her early life. so, the only thing you need to chow she wasn't born jackie cochran. in the span