even with this simplification the odds of his completely solving the mystery of beetho n beethoven's fifth would be heavy. solving the invisible atom which emits heat and light and other forms of energy in more intricate ways than sound is emitted by musical instruments is infinitely more difficult. and that is what these men and that was the 20th and that's why i wanted to write about the gateway through which they came, science. >> i'll go back to you for a minute, robert. barely an episode in american history more chronicled than the civil war. your book on lincoln seems pretty much every year. what -- what draws you -- what do you think draws so many of us to this civil war is this period? and specifically drew you to that period? >> it's a great question. i discuss that a lot in my book because walt had an idea about the civil war. walt was steeped in the war because he nursed these thousands and thousands of soldiers. he really knew what was going on. he saw the wounds. he knew. and he visited battlefield, too. but walt had an idea that pretty soon this war is going to be over.