the guy on the right, ben ference. when he took the case when he was 27 years old. he had never tried a case in his life. he had never been in a courtroom before. and we made him the chief prosecutor for the army for the einsatzgruppen case. he is also one of the kindest, most generous people i have ever met. he is 95. he is still alive. he is sharp. he has better memory and better recall that i probably will ever have the rest of my life. a good guy, great lawyer, and he is also one of the architects we are going to be talking about. when i do my classes for war crimes, i show them this picture. it's one of the most terrifying things i think i've probably ever seen. and it's terrifying in a lot of different ways. the picture is taken in the southern ukraine in september 1941. the person, the nco there with a pistol who is ready to kill this man, is a member of what is called einsatzgruppen d. everybody, all of the other jews of the town are laying in a ditch. there's about 30,000 of them. the einsatzgruppen thought this was so singular that to capture , the moment