benjamin o davis senior receiving his one star on october 25th, 1940. there is very few of us in the audience that remember 1940, but our panel does. so let's introduce lieutenant colonel browne from minneapolis, minnesota, whose father also fought in world war i, can you just give us a review of some of your thoughts. >> i was born in raised in minneapolis, minnesota. when i was about in the sixth gra grade, 11 years old, i woke up one more and guess what, i was going to become a military fighter pilot, well at the mention of that, my mother who looked at me, isn't it strange how your mother can look at you and say he has all of this wonderful talent, and i had no talent whatsoever. so i sat on that piano stool for the first ten years of my life or so. and then in the sixth grade at 11 i decided i would become a military pilot. don't ask me why or how, i don't remember seeing a movie about it, but one miranda warning i woke up and i was bit. so from that time on it was model airplanes and every book i can fly. i can remember one book in particular, randolph field, texas. west point of the air. i bet i had that book memorized. so when i was 16 years old, i was a soda jerk and