bernard: let's bring in our guests.ning us from tunis is tariq kalaui, a history professor at the mediterranean school of business and he's also a political analyst on tunisia . from washington, d.c., sarah yerkes, a senior fellow in carnegie's middle east program . and from bursa in turkey, sally yassen, a fellow at the ostrom workshop at the indiana university bloomington. a warm welcome to you all sarah -- a warm welcome to all of you. sarah, if i can begin with you, you were tweeting earlier what to watch out for as this pans out if the president grabs more power we're looking at a coup we should keep an eye on the reaction of the security forces should keep an eye on other arab states. is this not really though just a coup in slow motion? sarah: it looks like a coup. i think if you read the constitution that the president is using to justify his actions it very clearly states that he needs to consult the prime minister and the speaker of parliament before taking these emergency actions, which he did not do. so i th

bernard?ou have to ask yourself as an individual investor, does my brokerage become a better -- brokerage help me become a better investor? most of the time the answer is no. tornado is built with that mission in mind, helping people take the next step in their journey toward becoming a better investor. we do that with community, content, education and world-class analytical tools that help people take that next step in their journey. joe: you mentioned people buying shares of bankrupt companies and some of these companies where the stock price may be divorced from the fundamentals. that is also very fun. it looks fun to me, anyway, i haven't done it, but it looks fun. caroline: you make money as well . joe: you make money, people are part of a social media movement, they tweet hash tags or something, is there a pitch to get people to not necessarily think like that, that looks fun, but there's more to investing? bernard: yeah, the key is that the user experience is engaging. that becomes the

ok, bernard smith, joining us live from johannesburg. bernard, thank you. at least 42 people have been killed and more than 30 are missing. after severe floods hit the western german state of rhineland apollo t t. a number of buildings have collapsed and the army has been called in to help with rescue efforts. gillian wolf has the story. this is a view from overhead. the picturesque german town of should flooded after record brain. much of the wind producing region now destroyed after the rhine river burst its banks bringing down dozens of home. another $25.00 houses are at the risk of collapse each buddhism, the building, there's mud everywhere in the houses, the bridge there collapsed. water overflowed further down. even houses had floated away. so it's an emergency like world war 2. the flood has force many to flee to their rooftops, waiting to be rescued. others waiting through waters, doing what they can to slow the flood. the government has declared a state of emergency and deployed the army. people in nearby towns have been told to leave the area, bu

ok, bernard smith, law press enter. hattiesburg. thank you, bird. there's no no turning to the koran of ours pandemic can. the more contagious down for variance is driving. casey is back up globally in denisia has passed. india is daily cases who have the worst. i break in asia with more than 54 sizes. and new confirmed cases, it's one of the most popular countries in the world, but less than 10 percent of this population is vaccinated. malaysia has also reported a record rise for a 3rd day reporting was in 13000 new cases. in the past day, the government says turning 7 hospitals into corporate 19 only facilities. a thailand has been relatively unscathed through much of the pandemic. but recently it seen a serge. it's reported it's worth stay for death so far would $98.00 for the. let's see south pushing its total death to past $3000.00 more on the situation from indonesia. now jessica washington has all the very laces from the capital jakarta m. well, some doctors here say that from their perspective, the health care system in indonesia has already

here in south africa, k bernard smith spring is the very latest there from dar. but we appreciate that bernard, thank dozens of palestinian muslims have gathered outside the oxen mall skin occupied east jerusalem to mark the 1st day of ease. i'd huff and he was chanting in full, his address. he was also palestinians, and johnson, who also living under is really occupation for the 2nd year in a row, only a limited number of people have been a load at his lunch holiest sites in mecca to mark the beginning of each of her. it's usually one of the world's largest religious gathering that attracts more than $2000000.00 muslims. but only 16 science and vaccination. saudi residents are taking pause in this year's hodge pilgrimage because of corona virus restrictions. the white house says it seeming to close the guantanamo bay prison. it follows the 1st prisoner release under the joe biden administration of white house correspondence. kimberly hawkins has more. he was held for almost 2 decades without charge at guantanamo bay detention facility. in 2016 review panel recom

it's all hands on deck volunteers that come from across germany to help out. bernard, knowing this in his 2 friends, came from the neighboring village and you're going to don all, it's crazy to see you. all this. people have now become poorer from one day to the next. they can use all the help they can get back at the bar, michel croyt says he doesn't have time for the sadness to sleep in help. his started to arrive and he wants to focus on reopening as soon as he can adarine algebra, short germany flood waters that are receiving and receiving from germany and now passing through the netherlands, set most and now reports in newburgh. and yes, how we scary moments still here for people living along the river the most as it's at its highest level in many, many years. and that means that there have been working throughout the night, the army police residence. everyone came together to, to work with sand back to strengthen and enforce the dykes. there were some correct damages at certain places water was coming through. so it was really an emergency situation. i spoke to a residence well,

news reporter cornell bernard says the fourth of july festivity comes with words of warning. >> reporter: block party happening this fourth of july weekend at chase center hosted by the lawyers. >> i'm going to have fun. >> reporter: the sun was out and the girl sizzling with free burgers for fans who were ready to party like this hendersons. >> it means independence. >> being out with the family for the first time in a year. enjoying the beautiful weather normal. e okg up : thblock party gs will continue on into independence day from 11:00 and until for him for the first time in two years, fireworks will light up the waterfront on july 1, thousands expected. pleading with folks to leave pyrotechnics to the pros but they know not everyone will listen. >> fireworks in san francisco are illegal for everything. >> reporter: the san francisco fire department made this public service announcement after illegal fireworks caused 100 grass fires last july 4 firefighters drove through a barrage of bottle rockets responded to calls, they share with drought conditions so bad, they urge people to th

kailey: that was bp ceo bernard looney. more of that conversation as a part of the sustainable business summit which is underway this week. amanda: interestingly, a survey of canadians showing or than half of them think government focus should be on sustainable energy. one there think they should equally prioritize -- 130 think they should equally prioritize traditional energy. elon musk in court for a second day of testimony related to the solarcity acquisition going back to 2016. tina davis is with us for the latest. there was some drama in the courtroom today. give us an update. >> everyone has been watching the trial to see how elon musk reacts to this kind of questioning. he is in his second day on the stand. he is approaching the eight-aramark in terms of how much talking he's been doing about this case. he is really at the center of this trial. a trial was brought by a group of investors who said he forced through a purchase of solarcity, and he was a large shareholder, and essentially it was a bailout of that solar

we are a j inside store for me, bernard smith, and the whole team here by the me. the farmer finding harmony in pursuing his passions, my passions, finding young and keeping cultural tradition, nurturing the musical islands as his community had been playing to dream music filled inch minded money into outside world tending his families land. the most formative thing that club brought to my mind in actually doing this, hector mcgovern, the music man, my son, bob, we own our just the euro august on the united states is ending its 20 year military present, enough kind of done. but what it means for the country, 11 piece showcases use dealing trailblazing environmental policy, able to rid the country of all present, bringing awareness to conservation. if it hit hard by the pandemic, can you hold the naming ceremony for its magnificent, giant witness showcase the award winning documentary is the bring word issues into focus through human stories with political and economic tension, writing down be a hope to the post as the company to define the future, august on a from

cornell bernard brings us this report from oakland. [ crowd chanting ] >> reporter: a community march for peace led by chief armstrong. earlier, that she posted this rally at lake mary, calling for gun violence to stop. >> today is about saving lives, standing up and sticking our voice. today is nehbve their own ideas safety. >> but about the national guard helping, is that too much? >> i think the community is the national guard for me. >> reporter: the chief calling on community neighbors to play a role in crime. this is the city report 70 homicides so far this year. the city recovered from a fatal fourth of july holiday weekend with fatal shootings, illegal fireworks and a sideshow involving cars wears a spectator was injured. >>> faith leaders urged many not to stay silent. >> reporter: statement >> it is time for us to stop hiding behind, lord god, i did not see nothing, i don't know nothing! it is not my problem anymore! >> reporter: but some neighbors say it is everyone's problem. >> this is out of hand because the people are living out of hand. it is not the police fault. if y

alix: that was part of my conversation with bp ceo bernard looney.ch the summit today and tomorrow. just go to live on your terminal. exxon and chevron have outperformed versus total energies, bp, and shall, which are all underperforming peers in the u.s.. they have high dividends. it is still going to be a return to shareholder capital story. guy: why do you want to own an oil company right now? because it is an oil company. i appreciate what mr. looney says about the transition. he needs to figure out a way to make his company sustainable and move forward. but at the moment, with oil prices where they are, with dividends where they are, that is what people want, which i think is certainly something that is worth thinking about if you are an oil exec right now. pleasing shareholders is a really tricky needle to thread. anyway, sonali basak is jumping up and down about this news. apollo plans to start a private equity fund of his own. we will talk about what is going on next. this is bloomberg. ♪ ♪ alix: back to that breaking news. apollo's josh

but many are not celebrating. bernard smith reports now from the schumann, that township in durban when a party to end it almost 30 years ago. millions of south africans like dorian and gamer, hope for a future of equality, opportunity, and prosperity for her. her children and her grandchildren. it hasn't turned out like that. things always been since this democracy was, there is no democracy. yes. there is no democracy at all during story is one of frustration and wasted potential, a story familiar to millions across this country. i was interested in going maybe universities with but i put in a 40 because it's too much i couldn't afford it, but i was so interested in being something having some profession. but i can during daughter says she's not got the right connections to get a job. as said ben z through, we'll see we're not working because those who are in higher positions, they only look after their friends or their family. so it's not going to be easy to our kids to get jobs because we don't know people in high places. the world bank says that south africa is now the most unequal

bernard and denise schwartz. the cheryl and philip milstein family. the anderson family fund. the estate of worthington mayo- smith. the leonard and normorfine undation. the rosalind p. walter foundation. koo and patricia yuen, committed to bridging cultural differences in our communities. barbara hope zuckerberg. we try tlive in the moment, to not miss what's right in front of us. at mutual of america, we believe taking care of tomorrow can help you make the most of toy. mutual of america financial group, retirement services and investments. >> for 25 years, consumer cellular's goal has been to provide wireless service that helps people communicate and connect. we offer a variety of no-contract plans, and our u.s.-based customer service team can help find one that fits you. to learn more, visit www.consumercellular.tv. additional support has been provided by: and by the corporation for public broadcasting, a private corporation funded by the american people. and by contributions to your pbs station from viewers like you. thank you. >> sreenivasan: good evening, and thank you

but 1st, this update from bernard smith in durban, the writing and losing his spot by the jailing of former president jacob to expose the chronic poverty and equality that assists in south africa 27 years since the pass. yes, there is an emerging the small black middle class, but the ruling and see that govern south africa since the end of apartheid has been slow to redistribute land and well, the current and leadership says the last 10 years have been wasted. judicial commission is kind of sitting and looking into allegations of state capture, corruption and fraud during the presidency of jacob zuba half south africa is 35000000 adults thought still live below the poverty line. and youth unemployment is it around 50 percent? pandemic hasn't helped. and the government has given grams to people affected by the time that makes but have not been able to be as generous as weston countries. with current senior leader v a n c matthew posey says, let us not again blame a party or the global economy. this, he says, was an event of our making. we have blood on our local elections shed, ruled

if they are arrested, could be another test of authority for the government, a serial ram opposed. bernard smith, i'll just, sarah, did. the british government says it wants to renegotiate the post break that trade rules for northern ireland. under the current deal, they're accustomed checks on some goods moving between northern ireland and the rest of the u. k. but the brakes, it minister says that is putting a burden on businesses in northern ireland and british unionists. there complain it weaken their ties with the rest of the u. k. the u. k. govern also says it is increasing its efforts with france to stop undocumented migrants from crossing the english channel in small boats. on monday, at least $430.00, made that dangerous journey, which is any daily record, but with the numbers rising, sometimes the only solution is legal. safe routes. lighting. barbara has more. they've made it on to the british soil, but the future is unknown. these undocumented migrants are among around 8 and a half 1000 people who cross the english channel in small boats this year. that's more than the total fo

i am cornell bernard. story.>>> in the amount of shade on the street be a sign of how much money your neighbors make? you will be surprised at with the trees can tell you.tell you. >>> what is old is new again. after pausing for the pandemic, san francisco revives itself in time for the fourth of july. with old favorites, we are seeing some old problems. a good evening. thank you for joining us. >>> your watching abc7 news at 6:00 live here and whatever you stream. we are happy to report on economic recoveries in the bay area because they are a part of building a better bay area. that is a spectators are expected to flock to san francisco this weekend but is the city ready to handle it? cornell bernard is live along the embarcadero with the story tonight. cornell? >> reporter: hey, dan. the waterfront is definitely reopening. this weekend the city will put on the first fireworks show in two years. with so many car break-ins, it is a problem in the city. is the city ready to handle the big crowds? one famil

it'll take weeks at best for this town to be able to offer even basic services again. bernard smith, al jazeera bulwark, conseula natal, still more fuel misuse. now we will find out how 3 d printing is revolutionizing pills and how they work in the human body. and in sports, when he from this man, well, number one, know that joker bitches. he prepared. they got a, brought to you by accenture. let there be change the news with me duties by extension that there'll be change. oh, a more news from the olympic gains in token his jenna i is in 5 years in the making and in the shadow of a pandemic, but the total of 2020 olympic games have officially started japanese tennis. don m, you saw that was given the honor of lighting, coltrane in the stadium. this off is a full time grant from champion and the 1st asian fire to be ranked number one in the world. but the thing ceremony not without control, the federal law walked out without wearing face going against strict case but at least we now know why no, i mean i suckers 1st tennis. much of these olympics was pushed back from saturday to sunda

now at least 212 people were killed. bernard smith has the latest form durbin, the scene of some of the worst of the writing. in south africa, the army is protecting its citizens from each other and forcing an easy. com, shops, malls, factories in warehouses, accounting, the cost after an outbreak of looting and writing, but swept through parts of the country. after the jailing of former president jacob zuba on friday, his successor, sara ram poser visited causal in a tower the worst effected province. it is clear now that the events of the past week were nothing less than a deliberate, a co ordinated, and a well planned attack on our democracy. supermarkets were stripped, bare with ensure is now facing multi $1000000.00 claims for repairs. one banking group says the economy will contract by 3 percent. the books are in fresh, produce section of a supermarket. big played out like everywhere else. now, what spot writing the jailing for the check, but what drove it off? the poverty inequality that south africa. now almost 30 years, the n y minority half south africans live below the offici

it will take weeks at best for this town to be able to offer even basic services again. bernard smith, al jazeera bulwark, conseula natal. ah, this is al jazeera and these are the headlines that the opening ceremony just. i was away another 90.

i'm bernard smith. inoculations of a number one weapon against the coven, 19 virus. but not everyone has equal access. and for 2nd time, the sheer members of the world trade organization have failed to find a compromise on vaccine. peyton waivers, south africa, india, on the us, backed by dozens of countries, a leading calls of the suspension of intellectual property rights on several jobs. they say it would help increase production worldwide and end the pandemic, much quicker. but drug companies and some european nations are against it, saying the waiver will not help developing nations would lead us. we'll meet again in september and october this year to find a solution. the world trade organization spokesman keith rockwell says it's a very emotional issue. adding that getting production in developing countries to a higher level so that more shots can go into more arms in africa. latin america and asia is of critical importance to everyone. and some countries standing against the way that we're looking for a pragmatic outcome, whatever that may be. we're going to g

this market was fireball. bernard smith, i'll just sarah durban, south africa. it's been a month since one of the worst math massacres in if you p t gray conflict and local people say there's still traumatized. hundreds of young ethnic mormon will kill by fleeing to green fighters in the disputed town of mike. hard to grinds, who escaped to sudan accused him. our forces of similar attacks. catherine saw reports from me cover model, gabrey mighty i'm is giving us account of people. he and others buried in these. my grades are charged cemetery, giving me and they had nothing. he says they were targeted because they're kara, the 1st magical the conflict between a few p federal soldiers back by retrans troops. and i'm hire a special forces and it's malicious against the grand fighters happened here last november in the north and town of my camera. yeah, the sudanese buddha, if you appears human rights commission stays up to 600 people, walk killed. residents tell us the number is much higher. so when i had one my clothes were soaked in blood carrying the get and dea

this market was fireball. bernard smith, i'm just sarah durban, south africa in watching the news, our life in london stood ahead. will bring you our report from northern ethiopia when mass graves about witness to a bloody episode and the to grind conflicts. and a sprint to the line is for me to one changes, it's quantifying format to make it more exciting. general, how about the details in a bit? ah ah, there is still rain floating around the same culpable depression that brought the flooding. the extraordinary rain in germany, it's sitting nerve the gym and i was circulating around it will give something of a flood threat to croatia. basil has got it but not the same degree. about half the amount of the amount of rain fell in germany will, is destined view of the west balcony, which means things improve germany, the netherlands and belgium, in fact advancing its warming up slightly. and that has been the story of europe until that flooding outbreak. we've seen warmth and east of the balkan states up to scandinavia, and the office has been the case further west that's changing dramati

now. near a record 33 percent will of course sir bernard with the looting and the writing. the issue of food and supply lines is always going to be questioned and it's not related to what's going on behind you. yeah, this is a queue for brad. another essential that they only shop on petrol station that wasn't torched in this area. only one that still standing and the owner has had some food and fresh bread delivered recently, natural stations people came to fuel because the 2 main refineries were closed down . the shell and b, p refinery, closed down. they have now reopen today's of the starting processing again, but south africa's consumer goods counseling said he's warning of a humanitarian disaster here unless security is provided for delivery vehicles, trucks in stock, but retail stores a manufacturing plan. so there is a real fear that the com, that we've seen in the last 24 hours, is very precarious. and more security needs to be brought in to keep the com, the president to set. but that will be by the end of today, it's morrow, $25000.00 troops on the streets of caus

this market was fireball. bernard smith, i'll just sarah durban, south africa, and all the new belgium is repack, creating a group of people from a prison camp vice or suspects, and ne, syria, 6 women, and 10 children who wilding kurdish wrong camps have been flown home. the women are expected to be charged under belgium's anti terror laws. there are among hundreds of volunteer fighters from europe who travel to syria and iraq to join iso. now thailand is issue to a new corona, virus decree, giving government sweeping power to suppress use that it sees is causing farrell panic. but the opposition is accusing the government of trying to obscure the handling of cars at 19 and comes as a country saw and not hit another record high. and more than $10000.00 cases. tony chang has the story from bangkok, a warehouse close to bangkok, dogs. now an emergency vaccination site, this area has seen some of the highest rates of infection in the ty capital. but even here, there are only 500 shares available. i think we can't wait for advice from the government. we have to help ourselves. i'm lucky th

it will take weeks at best for this town to be able to offer even basic services again. bernard smith, al jazeera bulwark, conseula natal. now, earlier this week, the english city of liverpool was stripped of its coveted unesco world heritage status. the un body blamed years of uncontrolled urbanized nation for the loss of liverpool, the victorian era docs. but it's nice bach. i found out many in the city see the move as an opportunity for regeneration. it is the city that kept the british empire afloat. it's $900.00 century edifice is a testament to generations of global trade and commerce. a time when britain ruled the waves for 17 years liberals iconic waterfront stood alongside india's taj mahal and the great wall of china, the united nations world heritage list. but maternity brought changes that armed to every one's liking. in a recent meeting in china, unesco said new developments had ruined the cities historic skyline destroying liverpool heritage value. the city is one of only 3 to be stripped of its heritage status in the past 50 years. the water from the 12 dog clowns. and

i'm bernard smith. junior is often held up is the only success story of the arab spring. but 10 years on and it's democracy is looking front child. president chi side has defended, sucking the prime minister on suspending parliament for 30 days. he says he acted lawfully under the constitution. he's also imposed nighttime curfew and band public gatherings to need his biggest political party and not a is calling for a national dialogue to get out of the crisis. while some celebrated the president's decisions, others, a warning of a return to authoritarianism. laura burton monthly reports the near empty streets of tunis or start contrast to days of protests under strict curfew. many have not dared to face the army which is now patrolling tissues, parliament and government buildings with the country. the biggest political group, the enough, the party has called the dialogue and the keys, the president of the clues we reject the juice, no announcements. and we welcome all the rejections that have come from most of the political party as well as some of your. ready patients an

i'm bernard smith and alexandra burge is one of the areas where the army has been deployed to maintain the peace of the days of looting and writing by the jailing. a former president, jacob, and dozens of people are killed as severe floods. sweep through western germany and other parts of europe. on devin ash with 40 lympics, the edging closer and current of ours continued to disrupt preparations with one athlete and several members of game star testing positive intake. ah. after hours of negotiations, the afghan taliban and the pakistani governments have agreed to reopen one of the main border crossings to allow stranded people through thousands of civilians stuck for the past 2 days and are able to cross spin. bolduc is afghanistan. second busiest border crossing and fell to the taliban on wet and say, the group has been seizing large part. some afghans done. taking advantage of the withdrawal of us and allied troops to push back against government forces. charlotte bellis reports now from cobble they hear talk of the spin folder. crossing reopening, an afghan stuck in pakistan, scra

that growing up in a country where half the population lives below the poverty line. bernard smith, i presume a township south africa, brazil's president, has been discharged from hospital after receiving treatment for complications related to a stabbing. j to both sonata says he had chronic hiccups for days and a blocked and testing. he says they were caused by the stab wound for 3 years ago. when he was attacked during a campaign rally a month before the election bought for that or has had 6 operations since former boxing champion money pakenio has joined the growing number of politicians, turning against president regal to the philippines. tough talking leader came to power promising to stamp a corruption as this term draws to a close opponent's say. his government is rife with it and has it serious questions to answer. jemina and doug has worn out from manila. it must up when the young, when do 3, could do one. the presidential election in 2016. keep promise to bring an president to change to the philippines by ending corruption within his 1st 6 months in office as he are. but as

for sure professor most vision, i'm heading south to italy or in the other direction over the saint bernard pass. have to look for the new like for the past. geneva is also a crossroads of thought, and we saw where great thinkers develop their theories that jones junk who so this is also part of our history set. since it's reflected in the character of the people here. they welcome the whole world yourself to more to learn a little bit from everyone and yet remain themselves still. there may fiscal member mem geneva gene, if again, if she never said, how would you like? it's considered the most cosmo policy in city in switzerland, located in the french speaking part of the country. geneva is the 2nd largest city in switzerland after zurich, 2 characteristics of geneva, discretion and consistency. the words of a $900.00 sixty's observe a sound almost timeless. me begin searched at the old town of geneva plain, but rich, the secret millionaires live here in geneva. poverty is a vice, and a person who's bankrupt is a godless sinner, outcast, ostracized, the times may be changing, but not in ge

bernard smith, i'll just sarah durban, south africa, or french film director julia ducal now's horror. 2 ton has won the prestigious palm door and the council festival bought the ceremony and didn't quite go off without a hitch. the film, the one, the palm doors to town. where is the way you can see the jury president spiker announced what meant to be the final prize. the beginning of the festival, closing ceremony by mistake, nuclear now accepted the award off it's formal announcement at the end of the show . ah hello, this is al jazeera and vs. all the headlines. western, europe's flooding crisis escalating and spreading further with heavy rainfall now and parts of eastern germany and austria, at least $183.00 people have been confirmed dead so far. that total is expected to rise as water level straw that talks about her is in the as with the latest on such a rescue efforts in belgium. there's been no rain now for a couple of days. the water has receded and more that is meant. if it, emergency workers have been able to access many areas that were previously inaccessible because of c

cornell bernard, abc7 news. >>> now to the major wild fires in california. the dixie fire in butte and plumus counties is now the largest in the state. the tamarac fire in the southern sierra remains out of control. the tamarac fire is moving quickly and scorched more than 66,000 acres. water drops like the one you see here are part of the assault on the fire burning on the california nevada border. several homes so far have been lost to those flames. nevada's governor has declared a state of emergency for one county in the fire's path. a couple who is prepared to evacuate are also members of the fire protection district. >> so, once we got our own family settled we would make sure we had our radios and all we needed to respond to emergencies. >> it started as a lightning strike and is just 4% contained. crews expect full containment august 31st. >>> northwest of thstate continues its run. the dixie fire now threatens how thousands of homes and businesses. most along lake almanor's west shore. there are 14 mandatory evacuation zones. at 181,000 acres, it is

. >>> you will hear from reporter cornell bernard at the first day of the sonoma county fair where they are trading vaccine shots for free tickets. how soon can masking mandated once again in the bay area? >> reporter stephanie sierra is digging us into the latest data. >> liz and dan our data team is tracking the rates of transmission across the state as that will be an indicator driving the decision whether masks need to be mandated. the map has highlighted four counties in particular in the bay area that can be first. that list includes san francisco, alameda and contra costa and solano counties. this mask is in red indicating the level of community transmission is high and all four counties reported between a 30 and 70% increase in covid cases in the past seven days. these counties collectively had more than 5500 cases and more than 360 hospitalizations in the past week. we spoke to dr. george rutherford that says it would make sense that counties would be first to implement and mandate. but added that the decision would be made at the group like we have seen in the past or by each