benedetta berti: there we go. there's art to challenges their printed one is we really need to understand this multi- demand based on hybrid type and at the same time we need to be mindful. [inaudible]. much better, thank you. so what i was saying, for those of you who did not hear me, i completely agree with the point made about about redefining an understanding what conflict may look like in the future printed is a big caveat and it would be probably when we describe something of conflict is our goal to solution is then we need to use the military as a tool. i think a lesson in the last custom elevate ti decades is military has had a purpose and an important place. and countries, security policies. but not everything can be addressed in the military force. the challenge and i think it is something that we need to reflect their very keenly very carefully about is fundamentally the multi- challenge that requires economic development, reconstruction political reconstruction. the series of measures that cannot be de

berti. >> okay. great question. i think that it's a very important to tackle the issue of organized crime because it's something we have underestimated for very long but indeed cartels today are much more sophisticated, much more able to project power and an impact on political dynamics. it's a key challenge for us to tackle. in terms of how do you do that, i think what we need, and most of the strategies have this component is a multi-pronged approach. on the one hand, we need to try to undermine their model, find ways to make it even harder for them to profit. so there is an economic, financial aspect of it but then again there is the root causes discussion what you think we should never forget, and that is what drives people to join the organization? what drives this dynamic and often has to do with poor governance, fragile states. i always go back to that but the point is we also have to address the political context very carefully. i would just close because i know this of the questions, by saying this is espec

well, doug, here's the story according to bertie. he kept guns, said bertie, lots of them.d alone, he decided to use one on himself. >> as he crawled toward the guns, he said he heard this horrid voice that said "he's mine". and then he heard another voice that said "no, he's not. he belongs to me". and he said it was a thunderous, authoritative, shook the whole room voice. and next thing he knew, he felt arms picking him up. and putting him on the bed. >> he told you this. >> yes, he told me this months later. >> quite a story. the one that got doug saved and back with his family. after that, he started an excavation business, and as his kids grew up, six of them. many followed him, and it became the family business. >> he's a salesman, you know. he can talk you into something. >> a charmer. >> yeah. totally. total charmer. >> what was his business philosophy? was he a numbers-crunching guy or a handshake guy? >> he was a hand shake guy. he expected his word and a hand shake was good. and he knew it was. he expected that of others and that isn't always true. >> and there w

and perhaps they see it as something that was completely wrong there's also politicians including bertie sanders joe biden both who are running for president this year they tweeted support for him and you also had a navy veterans coming out there is also the great grandson of theodore roosevelt for whom the ship is named saying that roosevelt would have cheered him as well because roosevelt in fact stood up for sailors who were plagued by the yellow fever back then when they were fighting a war and said that sailors didn't deserve to die from a virus or from an infection when they were meant to be fighting wars now a lot of praise he seems to be getting there across the board i mean is this a done deal i mean you mentioned a couple of points there from from the running senator. are we going to see any other political fallout from this well the navy has stood by its decision because they said it wasn't about his criticism of the navy but just about how he went about it because he copied about 20 to 30 people on an e-mail where he complained and they said that this set that you know for be

state of wisconsin today is the presidential primary on the ballot joe biden or bertie sanders on people's minds is my vote worth the risk tonight the coronavirus hazardous to your health and dangerous for democracy i'm bored golf in berlin this is the day.

state of wisconsin today is the presidential primary on the ballot joe biden or bertie sanders on people's minds is my vote worth the risk tonight the coronavirus hazardous to your health and dangerous for democracy i'm burnt off in berlin this is the day. i've been advised by public health experts that the department of health services that there's not a sufficiently safely to administer in person 40 years we're going to have bailable gloves. and. we expect more cases we expect more of the house we expect more tragedies but it's. also coming up he left prison today a free man australia's high court has thrown out the conviction of cardinal george pell 1st child sex abuse. i would like to pray for all those who suffer unjust sentences resulting from persecution. and to our viewers on p.b.s. in the united states and all around the world welcome we begin the day with americans asking what is the coronavirus doing to our democracy it is a valid question especially today especially in the state of wisconsin residents there have been told by their governor to stay at home in order to slow the s

sons and my daughter and i hate to see that that word is out there but it is what it is ok back to bertie sander south he's even during the he's endorsing joe biden do you think he's edging for something a b p role a cabinet role what's he want. i don't know i don't know. there's no one left him to endorse. and i think he was wise to come out of this time it sets the race and focus and did a great interview with frank luntz today probably the best political pollster of our time middle air tomorrow on politicking and he thinks that this race is down to the wire it's that it might be biden's to lose the most important selection biden will make is his vice presidential candidate you know we know it's going to be a woman what woman he also says something which for interest you rick he said the most popular person in america is michelle obama wow i'm sure he's if you if you most popular person in america nothing's close are you surprise you are you insinuating or is he insinuating that if he put her on the ticket he'd have a shot. i think he's insinuating if he put her on the ticket he couldn'

but where the generational divide comes in, , and bertie spoke to this, is among voterers -- not justnder 30, but in many cases under 45, underer 50- were starting g to believe they could actually win. and i think particularly among that majority of y yng voters that alwlways backed b bernie, y understood that thehe intellectl project of neoliberalism was bankrupt. that it has lost its power of persuasion. likehese words "democratic-socialist" were not as scary anymore. in fact, they have become appealing. but i think for that older generation that has particularly -- particularly the older generation that has a living vioiolence ofstate the 1960's that waged litereral war on revolutionary movement leaders that s sentiment exile, that sent them into their graves , that surveilled them, blacklisted them -- when bernie's opponents r raised the specter ofof the red scare thatt would be used against him, that terrifyining.ly prprogressive voteters whoho agd with bernie could not believe ththat he could win. where younger voters to believe he could win. and i think that was the most import

other than that i think that these were people confident that this was the best system to promote the bertie and freedom -- promote liberty and freedom. >> your perspective as a historian comes from a cultural context. you view that an that seems to come through in your discussion. i wanted to take it further backwards and say what about democracies and individuals him and spiritualism and the other aspects of the american character. how they play into this notion that you've latched onto here in the 20 century? >> so right asking how free enterprisers talked about individualism? >> i'm asking how did the american cultural context affect this discussion? nothing i try to show at the beginning of my top, is that enterprisers believes that cyst the captured the evolution of the american character. a lot of things that they did, was they read back a version of free enterprise that they had invented. into the distant past. the term was used in the 19th century but it had very different meaning that when it came to mean in the 20th century. but i would say that in regards to your question, the ke

state of wisconsin today is the presidential primary on the ballot joe biden or bertie sanders on people's minds is my vote worth the risk tonight the coronavirus hazardous to your health and dangerous for democracy i'm burnt off in berlin this is the day. i have been by his word public health experts that the department of health services that there is not a sufficiently safe way to administer in person voting for is going to be a little glove greylock pull and. we expect more cases we expect more of the house we expect more tranche of these but it's still going to be. british.

state of wisconsin today is the presidential primary on the ballot joe biden or bertie sanders on people's minds is my vote worth the risk tonight the coronavirus hazardous to your health and dangerous for democracy i'm bord golf in berlin this is the day. i've been advised by the public health experts that the department of health services that there's not a sufficiently safely to administer in person 40 years we're going to have mass the bailable gloved rail pull out. and if. we expect more cases we expect more doubts.