where i come from, representing towns of small and medium, they are not big companies in big cities gettingmoney from big banks. they are small and medium-size businesses and small and medium-sized towns hoping the community banker will be able to give them the loan that they need to hire some people. to take a risk. to start a small business. to expand their small business. they know the needs of their communities. they are able to identify the people who can fill the needs successfully.there is a reason why we have the best majority of small business loans in this country. because they are the ones where the closest to the small businesses. here's the difference. the people big banks may overlook, thinking and some guy with a pipe dream, the community banker is able to recognize that as a father of four with a drive to make his dream of a bicycle shop into a reality. or a woman seeking a rental space to open her dream restaurant using our family recipes.maybe it is a young farmer with a new idea to integrate the latest technology into the family farm. the big banks don't pay attention to

. - but of course the challenges in any big city, not just san antonio, were going to be, that's the nature of big cities, you have a disproportionately high number of people without health insurance, you have educational attainment that may not be great at the k12 level or college readiness may not be what it needs to be, poverty is a big issue to deal with. transportation, getting people from place to place, affordability of housing, these are pretty significant challenges, any one of them would be a significant challenge but if you're a mayor of a big city, you have to deal with all of them and it's just hard to know which to tackle first. - yeah, i mean i guess so my message would be the sooner you get to addressing them holistically, working together at the local level. - strategy, not tactics. - that's right, and then the federal government working, there were 17 different federal agencies working as part of this promizons effort and in san antonio, when i was mayor, we began working across those lines. so my message would be encourage folks to look at these challenges holistic

. >> guest: started as a normal way in the chaotic world of policing in our big city where you have scheduled protesters who had planned as part of a national protest day for a very large kind of static protest event, where they would be at a park in our downtown area. not unusual in the climate of policing today. we planned for it to be something that we would manage peacefully. we had injected ourselves into the planning process with undercover cops so we could hear dissension or plans for property damage or violence. we were pretty comfortable this would be a seamless event, people would express themselves and we would guide them in a peaceful way. >> host: how did it develop? >> guest: well, it began as scheduled, on time, so scheduled speakers that expressed themselves. no different than what you hear in other protests across the country about arm police officers shooting unarmed black men but this was specifically focuses on the shooting in minnesota and baton baton rouged happened the day before and this was connected to protests in new york, los angeles, all the big cities experiencin

city. they are in every respect sort of the mirror opposite of the big banks in 2008. they were the 2,651st largest bank in the united states. i think because they were a small bank that it wasn't considered important. and for me, that makes it highly important to tell the story. >> reporter: at the heart of the film is bank founder thomas sung and his two daughters, vera and jill, who ran abacus with him. the case against abacus began after the sung family discovered some loan officers had altered mortgage applications to fraudulently qualify some borrowers. the sung family itself alerted financial regulators. >> they discovered the fraud that was going on among some loan officers and took action immediately to try to root it out. initiated their own internal investigation and got rid of some more employees. and then were fully cooperating with the d.a.'s office because they thought the d.a.'s office was going to actually help them to root out any additional fraud that might be going on. and so for them to then turn around and be indicted and be accused of endorsing a

we weren't unique the way we were in new york or chicago or big city. >> with this important lesson learnedinery is making the leap with new venues opening in boston, washington and more planned internationally. >> i want to see how far this can go. we're going from 750 employees this year to 1,000 by the end of the year, that's full and part-time. i'm excite by that growth. it took nine years to go from zero to $50 million. it's really exciting to me, i love the process of building. >>> every entrepreneur has an idea in mind when they start their company. but being married to that concept and that concept alone doesn't always work. one savvy business owner made a big change when he noticed his customers buying a lot of beer tap handles. products that weren't even part of the original plan. ♪ >> when you get customers calling every day, it's hard to turn them away. you know? nice people. want do give you money. i think it's a good thing. >> mark supic never could have guessed what his best-selling product would be when he started his small business in 1981. >> 20, 30 years ago, beer taps di

they aren't threatening the snp in the big cities or the central belt. in scotland. but they aren't that far ahead of labour by total share of the vote. they have not become the sole opposition to the snp. the snp had a bad night but they did when 35 seats, over half

working out the kinks, this entrepreneur is making the leap, expanding his business to several big cities with many more on the way. michael is a modern day impresario with a passion for food, wine, and music. he thought this would be a golden combination for a new business concept called city winery, which he opened in 2008. an expensive operation to run, his new restaurant/concert venue/winery was highly dependent on the idea that deep pocketed new yorkers would be interested in owning their own barrel of wine. >> so the original wine side of the business was predicated on selling barrels of wine to really wealthy bankers, and i pre-sold about 150 barrels. gotten people to sign up to make a barrel. it was going to be about $12,000. you would get your 250 bottles, private labels. >> he was wrong. >> our first grapes arrived the same week lehman brothers imploded. and all of a sudden, it was financial armageddon. none of the people who signed up to have this luxury product of their own barrel of wine wanted to be showing off. >> suddenly, one third of his slam dunk business idea was dead

a big city mom? >> no. >> reporter: are you a trendy mom? >> i am not a trendy mom. >> reporter: what's interesting is they don't know that you're a mom. >> they don't. >> i'm a corporate man? >> it's relaxidiculous. >> i'm a bit of a gadget geek. >> reporter: they think you're a baby be-boomer w boome-boo -- b who speaks spanish. >> nascar super fans, that's us. >> reporter: really? >> no. >> reporter: are you healthy and fit? >> i don't think so. >> reporter: do you own a gmc? >> no. >> reporter: vacanolkswagen? >> no. >> reporter: are you an auto parts buyer? >> i don't even own a car. >> reporter: look at how many auto things. are you in the market for a car? >> he's always looking for cars. >> reporter: they think you're a fashionista. >> they're out of their minds. >> that i need oral care, that one is really disturbing. i would consider myself a very good brusher and flosser. >> reporter: i would agree with that. >> eric joins us now. and they thought i was a millennial that buys a lot of milk

one lead up to matthew bate death. >> it shocks me that it's not like it doesn't happen in every big cityce is endemic in every american city. >> reporter: we learned that matthew bate was a chemist. the medical examiner will determine how he died. in san francisco, ktvu, fox 2 news. >>> there was another situation involving tourists visiting san francisco. a woman who appeared to be homeless tried to a two-year- old boy from his mother's arms. happened just after 9:30 in the

they aren't threatening the snp in the big cities or the central belt. their leader ruth davidson has detoxified the tory brand enough that conservatives now feel comfortable in scotland. but they aren't that far ahead of labour by total share of the vote. they have not become the sole opposition to the snp. the snp had a bad night but they did when 35 seats, over half of the scottish constituencies, with 37%. they enjoy support across the country in the cities and highlands alike. in north east fife the snp won byjust two votes. in a first past the post system a win is a win. here and across scotland. of course it's disappointing we've lost a number of seats but still winning more parliamentary constituencies than all the other parties put together. essentially a westminster election is not a home game for the snp and we won the election nevertheless. it was inevitable the snp would lose votes but they fell further than anyone expected. it feels now as though the tide has turned against their plans for another independence referendum. spanish prosecutor

in many of our big cities. fees are averaging $25 to $35 a hit, even if you just overdraft for a penny. >> i know. it's crazy. there was recent data that came out that college students in particular, $750 million in overdraft fees is what they're paying a year. so, that's not good. so the average or the median overdraft fee is $35. if you stop doing this, if you have two overdrafts a month, don't do it, your pocket, and you've got to opt out. it's not a good -- >> should the bank stop you from being able to swipe -- >> you have to opt out now and they will prevent you. >> you can opt out now. >> yes, and you should. >> i didn't know you can do that. brown bag your lunch? >> yes. we're spending way too much eating lunch out, twice a week at $11 a shot. th that's $88 a month. make were yo make your lunch at home. if you want to go out every now and then, cut it down to once a week for a savings of $44 a month. it's expensive to eat out. >> and you say drive around endlessly in order to find cheap gas? >> no, that

instead, we have the mayor of london -- he literally said it is part and parcel of living in a big cityto experience terrorism. it's only part and parcel of living in a big city experiencing terrorism when you have a mayor or a politician or leader who doesn't watch the watch list. that's his whole job. i think the british voter is going to absolutely wake up and say we cannot have leaders who aren't taking terrorism seriously. >> sean: theresa may has not done a great job but there's no option in the election. when you have someone who other fights in syria and comes back and you don't know where they are or you have someone who is chanting allah akbar with the isis flag, you don't get rid of them. you basically -- in my mind, if they act on the stated opinions and you know who they are, you have almost as much blood on your hands of the people responsible. don't you? >> i completely agree with you. these elected officials are the enablers. when you are in p.r. and you have ability to protect citizens -- you are as much to blame as anyone else. they don't have enough people to monitor

hell this is all the big. cities are going to lose. you. can't believe. it's just usually. leave it to. you to. look over. your. little. bill to get you to would agree with me because they get to get their money on a little ball i know how to but i told her don't we persecute me to. the police or the lawyer for the legal . that's. because of the thing is having that doesn't mean that angle is just. as inside his eye as a cause and he does sit on that and pull his eyes handle guns and under the table it is cynical what hangal and then i'm mad about the paranoia so says. the bag lead player. playing a layered. a. be a. serious me a bag a low blow a. good. man little. if i look a little bit out i leave that sad balance but i guess below you got a better idea and you know. i mean why don't just make it a layer cake of. our own so nerd calling time is a lab will be recreated today or tomorrow just so although diabolical got to be true in every. jago. credited with the. girl is the daughter the one school and the people here living your creator does lego. pieces. like my. dream.

take it away when they get here must go in some place big huge cities so you love if you're a very good tourist if you hope you all when you come to the world called you know joining the last ten fifteen twenty of you having a few beers will it be shoes before it will six or ten thousand people in squares i don't think that will break think that the security services in the police will make sure it's safe for those people drinking involved but cite for the general public that's what we all want speaking you think it's time we went along take a break we're back with we'll bring you the opening bell from christiane and i'll do any more action you can find it right now. thank you neal and standing next. to me if i look inside the helmet came down. in case you're new to the game this is how. the economy is built around. washington or washington. voters elected the businessman to run this country business it. must it's not business as usual it's business like it's never been done before. media attention to the will foot is how long it is how i want to create oh you shouldn't leave your young

. >>> we turn to this country's drug epidemic and the devastating impact it is having on one big city. that city is philadelphia which came up with a series of treatment and prevention recommendations last month. they called the problem a public health crisis marked by a steady increase in overdose deaths, but even before this report was issued, some in philadelphia felt compelled to take matters into their own hands, including a most unlikely group of people dealing with the epidemic right at their doorstep. we sent steve patterson to take a look. warning for you, some of the images he brought back are graphic. >> come on, poppy, wake up, dude. >> reporter: it's a life and death moment. >> i got to get to the other nostril. >> reporter: a man overdoses on heroin and meth at a park in philadelphia. people rushing to his side including a first responder who administers the life saving antidote narkan. sherri is specially trained to use the nasal spray something not in her job dezripgs. kowolsky is a librari librarian, one of several trained to use the drug. >> once someone isover overd

narrator: big cities attract dreamers from all over the world. mt the pele buildg communits of incsion for immigrant in tronto, aococates shinene a ight on e e benet ofof diversy y and e cocontbutionon of refugees. stocolm, v vunteers help migrantsegain sense of dinity ia city wherere they cacan easily become invisiblble.

it is a big ship, wherever you look at it but it is next to the bridge there and suddenly you think that is not a ship, that is a small city there were lots of grumbles in the military thinking we are getting this big ship and there isn't much money for anyone else or any of the small boats. what a shame! for any cartoonist complaining about the fa ct cartoonist complaining about the fact that matt gets on all the time it's because he's on the front of the paper, get your edited to put you on the front paper and you will make it onto tomorrow's papers. thank you forjoining us. we have rattled through a lot. thank you for your company. don't forget you can see the front pages of the papers online on the bbc news website. it's all there for you — seven days a week at bbc.co.uk/papers — and if you miss the programme any evening you can watch it later on bbc iplayer. my my thanks to rosamond and dan. i will be back at the top of the hour. good evening. sunshine for some of us today but rain is on its way. i hope you managed to make the most of it. eastern england saw the best in the breaks of cloud and sunshine coming through.

.>>> big changes for the big city and how new companies are changing downtown san jose. ♪ ♪ isaac houtered gravity defying moves to amaze his audience. great show. here you go. now he's added a new routine. making depositing a check seem so effortless. easy to use chase technology, for whatever you're trying to master. isaac, are you ready? yeah. chase. so you can. [ inhales, exhales ] [ announcer ] cigarettes are not just dangerous when they're smoked. [ rat squeaking ] they're dangerous long after. cigarette butts are toxic. they release chemicals that poison our water... and harm wildlife. and millions... are polluting our environment. [ sniffing ] [ seagulls squawking ] >>> an update on the sexual violence problem in the palo alto school district that is hired a new title ix coordinator to investigate complaints. he arrived from washington today. jesse gary tells us the hiring comes after a report last month released that parents have not been told about the sexual assault cases at the high school. >> not long after this meeting ended at 1:00 in the morning john depaulo headed to

for a handful of big cities, privatizing air traffic control means less service.he decisions made about where the investment goes would be made by a 13-person board, generally with airlines being most involved, and airlines are naturally going to make decisions about investing in air traffic control in the places that have large airports and lots of travelers. soledad: places like new york city where we can go to newark or laguardia or kennedy, all disasters, as a side note -- they are all a mess right now -- those are going to be the focus, you believe, of airlines because they make tons of money off the number of people who go through those airports. >> airlines are going to be looking for volume. soledad: when we look at the big, overall agenda, health care, immigration, the wall, now infrastructure, it seems like something that should have been more easily debated and pushed through. shortind of defines the trump presidency. this is low hanging fruit, and republicans are saying, not so fast. >> infrastructure, as we said, should be the low hanging fruit. i wou

has rocketed in at least six big cities this type of crime sor at least a twenty percent increase last year caleb maupin looks now at how racial tension is dividing society. reports of hate crimes have been surging across the u.s. headlines in recent months. the rise of racially motivated attacks has been a trend in the united states sends to twenty sixteen presidential election new york city has seen a twenty four percent rise in hate crimes with twenty percent across the state cincinnati ohio has seen an increase of thirty eight percent while chicago has seen twenty percent and all of this comes as both the press and politicians have reveled in the race when it comes to picking a president and ninety percent of the black vote is ninety percent over what black vote trump has stood up in front of largely white audiences and described black communities in such insulting and ignorant terms i love the signs behind me blacks for truck by like those signs one thing he does know is how to get angry white men to vote for him president obama over the weekend delivering a roll ring and deeply p

from big cities to small towns, we are all at risk. >> i logged on to my bank account and found that i had no funds whatsoever. it made no sense, and it made me feel helpless. i could not believe that somebody would steal my tax refund. it made me angry. >> i started getting phone calls from credit collection companies. "you've opened an account here and here and here." they wanted payment. payment for things that i did not do. >> announcer: identity theft can happen to anyone. what does that mean for you? find out as we take an inside look at identity theft with lifelock. now, here's tom jourden. >> today's technology makes identity theft easier and easier. if you use a smartphone, shop online, use public wi-fi, or fill out forms or applications, you're at risk. even your personal information stored by insurers, employers, schools, and others is vulnerable to identity thieves. your information is out there. and buying and selling it is big business for criminals, who can steal your identity from almost anywhere in the world. >> in today's digital world, you are more likely to actual

it's a case with big cities. is doing the network of cities. many cities in the u.s. also made the declaration of when donald trump was elected that they will have this climate action. and there is also something strong that goes beyond states, cities, and business. it is s the core business in the u.s.. we've seen 1000 companies r remn in the paris agreement and fulfilling the u.s. pledge. this is it just the companies -- michael -- microsoft, google, a load of energy companies. it's a lot of big companies that don't agree with donald trump. >> exxon and others calling for the west to remain in the paris agreement and for pledge. -- fulfill its pledge. it is really clear that whatever the decision of trump is in the coming minutes, he will be isolated from all these networks. from all this action happening in the united states. that's what we have seen on other issues. things that are difficult to pass in the u.s. and we see action and resistance going around the country. >> you looked at how industry is adapting to environmental imperatives. what is your take on the

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the big cities aren't too bad but suburbs outside of the big cities are in the 40s. need the jacket and carry it on later home as we warm up into the 70s. today's forecast, a lot of great news. gorgeous, st. louis, st. louis through ohio valley. atlanta, chicago, d.c. not bad. still cooler than we would like, boston and new york but better than what we saw earlier this week. into friday, this is when we start talking about the heat wave building. up to 89 in st. louis. then by the time we get through especially sunday through tuesday, it looks like the heat wave from the middle of country to the east. let's take a look at how hot it will be. the hot and dry weather goes around this big heat ridge and temperatures themselves, chicago, st. louis, mid-90s. sunday through tuesday. minneapolis, 93 to 94. by the time we get to east coast, it afshs on sunday. it will be here throughout the middle of next week. d.c., up to 97 o tuesday. new york, 92. monday, too. you get the idea. the first summer heat wave of the season. >> everyone on the set is using a fake fan as if the

reporter: in big cities, desperate people are chasing the lottery to find food. people in this area, where there ,re restaurants and bakeries essay never before have they seen so many people chasing rubbish trucks to get something to eat. reporter: the lack of food is hitting mothers and children to take a really hard. -- particularly hard. outside of the capital, food is even harder to come by. those affected are like jermaine. at 11 he is half the average weight for his age. reporter: since i met jermaine, he has been rushed into the hospital twice after getting help from a local ngo. will help reach them next time? news,ir hernandez, bbc caracas. laura: desperate scenes from venezuela. you are watching bbc "world news america." still to come, president trump pushing for health care reform. we speak to the architect of the plan he is trying to scrap. in a major diplomatic victory for china panama has broken off decades of relations with taiwan and established ties with beijing. not can be it would with beijing in what it called the diplomatic money game. this i

heart ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ disposable dixie-cup drinker i assassin down the avenue i'm hiding out ♪ ♪ in the big cityight back. [ cheers and applause ] chris christie: addiction is a disease. it can happen to anyone. help is within reach. all you need to do is ask. vanessa: i was a full-blown heroin addict, selling my soul to get high. but i got help, and you can too. james: i just know i didn't want to feel that pain anymore. i got help. you can too. aj: most people think addicts are beyond help. when i see an addict, i see hope. chris christie: don't suffer. don't wait. call 844 reach nj or visit reachnj.gov. and still have dry eye symptoms? ready for some relief? xiidra is the first and only eye drop approved for both the signs and symptoms of dry eye. one drop in each eye, twice a day. common side effects include eye irritation, discomfort or blurred vision when applied to the eye, and unusual taste sensation. don't touch container tip to your eye or any surface. remove contacts before using xiidra and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting. chat with your eye doctor about xiidra. ♪ [ cheers

that's a lot of the big cities and a lot of high population centers.ds will be the concern when the storms go through. when you see the storms coming through, get inside. get yourself safe and also your family. the other story out west, the heat, 33 million people affected by the heat. we have a chance. this isn't just your average ordinary heat wave. phoenix has a chance of getting near their all-time high of 122. we're thinking tuesday is the hottest day with 120 degrees. it's not just phoenix either. as we go to the north of las vegas, the hottest temperature ever recorded was 117. we're close to that on tuesday and wednesday. the hottest temperature ever recorded in palm springs was 123. we're going to be near that on tuesday. the heat will break, and it doesn't look like it's going to happen until we get towards thursday and maybe even friday. i did mention the disturbance down near the yucatan. a lot of wet weather heading to the northern gulf coast. ai lot of rainy days ahead for tallahassee and everywhere in between. we could be dealing with as

heart ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ disposable dixie-cup drinker i assassin down the avenue i'm hiding out ♪ ♪ in the big city cheers and applause ] ♪ [ cheers and applause ] >> seth: my thanks to kirsten dunst, jerrod carmichael, jeff tweedy, everybody. daru jones, 8g band, stay tuned for "carson daly." we'll see you tomorrow. [ cheers and applause ] ♪ ♪ ♪ >> carson: what's happening, folks? my name's carson daly. this fine program here is "last call." you' tunn.

reporter: meet 37 year-old charles i mcgraph a developer in philadelphia who left the city for other big citieshe decided to come back to philadelphia when he saw the future of the city right in front of his face. now he is overseeing a 50 million-dollar renovation, of the bourse in olde city. >> people literally came here and used this as a meeting place to exchange goods. we are doing same exact thing but 150 years later. >> he says next year bourse will be packed with young professionals. the philly neighborhood are unique with charm, restaurants , a culinary flight around the world, tourist say that philadelphia is now a destination, not just a stop over on the way to new york and washington. >> right now it is already fresh and we are adding to it. just a hundred times better. >> reporter: mcgraph says bourse renovation is just tip of an iceberg full of growth and surprise. >> young people want to be here because it is affordable, and it is cool, and it has been cool for 300 years. >> it has been cool for 300 years and still cool, i love that line in that story right there bourse will be a

it's no surprise that car sharing is popular, especially in big cities and especially among millennials. now gm is expanding its presence in the market. joining us now is julia stein, the head of maven, gm's car sharing program. >> good to be here, becky. >> the whole idea of a car sharing program is something we've heard of for a while. companies like zipp car. how do you get this to market and does it matter that you're not the first one there? >> automatic is going through a tremendous change and the biggest chan with what we see at gm is that consumers want to consume transportation as a service and that's the biggest shift that our company has to make. so maven is in the forefront of that shift and really transforming the company from the traditional design build sell model into service. >> you're not just selling stuffing. you're selling a service. >> ex very different set of skills that is required. we're building on the core competency that gm has maven is the mobility program that we just launched. >> it's an app on your phone. how does it work? >> maven is an app and we intera

also, have that, plus another big city joined philadelphia enrolling out sugary drink tax.tie and roads, meisha. my ladies are back. >> rahel's still on vacation. >> one of these days we will all be together, what

in big cities, people have got to be vigilant and have got to be careful. and donald trump jr.informed attempt, he says, to take it out of context, because the mayor over the weekend was saying don't be alarmed by the extra police we have to keep you safe. >> christiane, thank you very much for the perspective from london. >> there had been some talk that the president might consider going to london in a show of support. it will be interesting to see how that message is received, if that type of visit is asked for. all right, so, again, isis has taken responsibility for the attack. there is an open question as to whether or not this was planned from abroad or it is homegrown and inspired. and as you just heard from christiane, there is fallout back here at home for what happened in london, and it falls on the shoulders of president trump. we have that next. d forgot how to brush his teeth. (woman vo) my husband didn't recognize our grandson. (woman 2 vo) that's when moderate alzheimer's made me a caregiver. (avo) if their alzheimer's is getting worse, ask about once-a-day namza

cities, but i can't find any. and connection at atlanta would involve a big detour.ghtforward, due south along the 155 freeway, and takes six or seven hours. but it is not one of the great american drives, and when you arrive in new orleans, the parking can be challenging. so instead, i recommend the train south from memphis at 6:50am any day you like. the city of new orleans, rolling down the mississippi for most of the day, you would arrive — in theory at least — just under nine hours later. you can experience the marvellous american railroad forjust $49, available on most days, if you book in advance. finally, mrs shaker tweets from aberdeen to ask about a christmas trip. amsterdam is my choice, because the wonderful rijksmuseum is open every day of the year. in many other cities, the 25th of december, along with the first of january, are days off. christmas day is an excellent time to see the collection without the usual crowds, and, for my money, the finest distillation of the golden age on the planet, with rembrandt‘s night watch rightly getting pride of place.

na-na-na, na, na ♪ na, na, na-na-na, na, na ♪ come down, come quickly ♪ look at the lights in the big city hell? ♪ ♪ is it toxic? i can't tell (lowers volume) is that what the kids are listening to now? my physical's in six days. i'm still two minutes slower than last month. yeah, well, you didn't have three belly buttons last month, did you? (chuckles) (treadmill beeps) ♪ i know this is going to last ♪

parking, maintenance and more so there's no surprise that car sharing is so popular especially in big cities and among millennials gm is expanding its presence in the market and joining us now is julia stein. she's the head of gm's car sharing program. >> good to be here >> let's talk a little bit about this the whole idea of a car sharing program, it's something we've heard of for a while, companies like zip car how do you get this to market and does it matter that you're not the first one there? >> the biggest change we see at gm is that consumers want to consume transportation as a service. and that's the biggest shift that our company has to make so maiwe're in the forefront ofh company. >> so you're selling a service and trying to help people get their way through. >> exactly and it's a different set of skills that is required we're of course building on the core competency that gm has so maven is a mobility brand. >> it starts as an app how does it work walk us through it >> it's an app and we interact with our millennial customers with the phone that is really connected and engineered

one of the political consequences, big cities lost their dominance within the state. boston does not dominate massachusetts the way it used to, new york city does not dominate new york the way it used to. to york declined from 55% 45% in this period. it is increased, there is been a reorganization movement. new york city has more population now and is increased its relative influence in the state of new york. boston went from being 18% to massachusetts' population. cleveland went from being 13% of ohio's population to only 4%. detroit went from 32% to 11% of michigan's population. there is a great exodus of population from the cities into the suburbs. the farms into the cities. what is happening in big american cities, the nativeborn white population is moving to the suburbs. we've talked about the ways the subsidies and government policies encouraged suburbanization. the highway act, banking policies, federal loan guarantees and things like that were racially discriminatory. it was harder for blacks to leave the central suburbs than for whites. this movement from citi