clinton's tenure in the white house. ken starr was a special independent prosecutor in charge of investigating bill and hillary clinton's whitewater land dealings while they were still in arkansas. but the focus changed as into bill's time as governor. former arkansas state employee paula jones filed a lawsuit in 1994 against him claiming clinton sexually harrassed her in 1991 in a little rock hotel room. lawyers for jones' cases subpoenaed lewinsky in late 1997. and what happened next led to the second-ever impeachment trial of an american president in u.s. history. told lawyers that she never had a sexual relationship with the president. a little more than a week later, tripp armed with her recorded conversations, said otherwise and contacted starr's office. now with this new evidence, starr got permission to also investigate whether the president pressured a former staffer to lie under oath. "i never told anybody to lie. not a single time never. these not only did clinton deny asking lewinsky to lie, in his deposition for the jones case, he denied doing anything with her. "but i want to say one thing to the american p

and bill clinton called the energy secretary steven chu and order to get them an $840,000 grant. that has raised some questions about whether the clinton foundation is being used to sort of feather the nests of many of their friends. amy: this is a for-profit company. >> it is. very unusual for for-profit company to get a federal grant from the department of energy. the company is not doing too well, as i understand it. they are reconfiguring their business plan. it is not worked out as i think they had expected, but i think it may still be incorporated in nebraska. amy: a big issue that has been raised, the relationship of the close advisers to hillary clinton in the clinton foundation cheryl mills who goes back to being bill clinton's attorney, defending him during the impeachment hearings in congress. now the right-hand person of hillary clinton, and one of the issues raised in this e-mail -- in the e-mails is she went to new york on her own dime, they're saying, took a train up to help choose the new head of the clinton foundation. many issues here with that, james -- any issu

bush and bill clinton. there was not one word in donald trump's speech today about how anything in his economic plan would be paid for. least of all, this -- >> we will build the next generation of roads, bridges, railways, tunnels, sea ports and airports, that, believe me folks, is what our country deserves. >> with what? build the next generation of roads and bridges, railways, tunnels, with what? with what money? that sentence is hundreds of billions of dollars. just that sentence alone, infrastructure spending has come in last in every budget battle in washington for more than 20 years now. we have let our roads, bridges and tunnels slip into such disrepair that some estimates say it would take $3.5 trillion over 5 years to bring our infrastructure to a state of good repair. just a state of good repair, that estimate doesn't include any road building anywhere in america. and $3.5 trillion is just about the entire annual federal budget now, so we aren't going to get anywhere near that, but it shows you t

bush in 1992, he really didn't want to debate bill clinton. he presidential -- the commission on vice presidential debates months earlier, they had set the presidential debate schedule for 1992. the clinton campaign had agreed to it. there was nothing particularly controversial about what they had set up, but the bush campaign decided they didn't really want to do those debates. >> the debate issue is becoming a bit of a political albatross, or even worse around president bush's neck. at penn state wednesday bush predicted again there will be debates. >> and, yes, i want to debate. i want to debate over issues and an argument over ideas, and i will stand on my record and i won't let that arkansas governor run away from his record either. >> the bush team insists the debates be on their terms or not at all. chief of staff jim baker and campaign chief bob teeter thinks no debates may not be so bad. they believe bush has everything to lose and clinton everything to gain in a debate. but some bush supporters fear that playing hard to get could back

but as nbc news senior investigative correspondent cynthia mcfadden found that husband, bill clinton, made millions from one such school. >> reporter: since announcing for president, hillary clinton has been a vocal critic of for profit universities in general. >> we will crack down on predatory schools. >> reporter: and of trump university in particular. >> he is trying to scam america the way he scammed all those people at trump u. >> reporter: but it isn't just donald trump who's profited. for five years, bill clinton was the honorary chancellor of the biggest for profit education company in the world, laureate education, ink. while trump university is not accredited and laureate is, bill clinton was paid an enormous fee. 17$17.6 million over five years. visiting 19 campuses in 14 countries. the clinton foundation also got between 1 and $5 million from laureate. >> i admire laureate's dedication to educating the next world leaders. >> stepping down only 12 days before his wife launched her run for the presidency. >> there are students who take out loans to pay for an expensive degr

bill clinton got 43%, george bush 37, ross perot, 19. that picture shows that we've been here before. 43% for clinton as the first-time presidential nominee in a multi candidate field for the presidency. there's been some speculation among political observers that in this four-way race this year, it could reduce the frontrunners' electoral vote count so much that no one wins the 270 electoral votes necessary to win the presidency. so, it's worth remembering what 43% of the vote translated to in the electoral college and this is where chuck grassly's lesson to the senate about the 43% failed to tell the most important of that story. is that bill clinton's 43% turned out to be a landslide in the electoral college. bill clinton won 100 more electoral votes than he needed, 370-168 that was the electoral college result. that's more electoral college votes than george w. bush or barack obama ever won, even though barack obama won a clear majority of the popular vote. if the election were held today, 43% could be a landslide win for hillary clin

bill clinton signed a deal and hillary clinton supported the deal.olina has lost nearly half of its manufacturing jobs since nafta went into effect. bill clinton also put china into the world trade organization, another hillary clinton-backed disaster. your city of charlotte has lost one in four manufacturing jobs since trying to join the wto and many of these jobs were lost while hillary clinton was secretary of state. our chief diplomat with china. she was a disaster totally unfit for this job. totally unfit. hillary clinton owes the state of north carolina a very big apology, and i think you'll get that apology around the same time you'll get to see her 33,000 deleted e-mails. in other words, you'll never see the apology. another major issue in this campaign has been the border. our open border has allowed drugs and crime and gangs to pour into our country and our communities. so much needless suffering, so much preventable death. i've spent time with the families of wonderful americans whose loved ones were killed by the open borders and sanctuar

to comment on these students aelgtszs, but bill clinton says he's pleased to support laureate's plan for higher education. and hillary clinton says that all universities should be held to high standards and that she intends to clamp down on bad actors. >>> a lot more to tell you about this medicine that's >>> we're back now with the outrage over a dug company's dramatic price increase for a life saving medication. epipens are used in emergencies to treat people often children who experience a sudden often deadly allergic reaction, but the has raised the price over 400% over the past four years and has been accused of price gouging. >> reporter: it's a life saving drug for patients with potentially deadly allergies. 48 million americans keep an epipen close at hand. since 2008, the price pharmacies pay for an epipen two pack has shot up from $100 to $200. to provide life saving medications to my child. and at the current trend, i worry how i'm going to pay for it in the future. >> reporter: she now gets her epipen from a company that orders it from canada. >> i consider it gouging bec

as cynthia mcfadden found, bill clinton has made millions from one such school. >> since announcing for president, hillary clinton has been a vocal critic of for-profit universities in general. >> we will crack down on predator schools. >> reporter: and of trump university in particular. >> he is trying the scam america the way he scammed all those people at trump u. >> reporter: but it isn't just donald trump who has profited. for five years bill clinton was the honorary chancellor of the biggest for-profit education company in the world, laureate education, inc. while trump university is not accredited and laureate is, bill clinton was paid an enormous fee, $17.6 million over five years, visiting 19 campuses in 14 countries. the clinton foundation also got between $1 million and $5 million. >> i admire laureate's dedication to helping the next generation of leaders. >> reporter: stepping down only 12 days before his wife launched her run for presidency. >> there are students who take out loans to pay for an expensive degree from a for-profit institution, only to find little support on

that back up. >> can't see that. >> you don't want to see that. >> all right we're not getting bill clintonk. >> oh, my goodness you. >> need to know about bill bill clintons those are actual size. those are how big his cookies are. no, i was thinking did you choose them for these candidates my thought was we need to start looking at this you know this contest ha reign role of presidential pounce will change in big way with bill clinton or with millania trump. how much of an impact do you think either one will have as far as how we look at spousal role. >> i think bill would have untratd iingal role. he was put in charge of economy and plus you know who knows what he'll be doing in the kitchen. >> according to this article in fact it is not bill clinton's recipe it's hillary clinton's cookie recipe. >> they lied about it. >> no they didn't lie they called it clinton family cookie recipe. maybe we should look into this further. >> she said famously i'm not sitting in the kitchen baking cookies in 199 2 so how do we know if it's hillary's. >> it is. live for you on "fox5"on the mill. we'll be

the whole thing about the clinton foundation, it was this web of rubbing shoulders with bill clinton, if you go and you donate money, there was a whole sort of -- it wasn't just people wanted to do good works. i was also about connections to dli the clintons. >> today, the campaign manager of hillary clinton said if she's elected president we will stop taking foreign donations. they could stop taking them today. furthermore, they said if she's elected president she will step down from the foundation. she could step down right this very minute. they give this convoluted answer of she's really tied into a lot of different things. >> you are talking about bill clinton. >> you could step out today. >> that wasn't her. >> bill clinton could step out today from the foundation. it has nothing to do witness. that could be done with a piece of paper. they choose not to do it. bottom line is the notion of a potential impropriety is what has hillary clinton's support of trustworthiness at 11% with nae american public. >> what do you make of james carville's argument that millions of people have

like long-time bill clinton pal and mining magnate frank scstrum. e foundations have given more than $50 million to the clinton foundation. allowing bill clinton use of his private jet. when a company he founded merged with another that became part of a russian business deal that needed government approval, that deal got the okay from the state department run by hillary clinton. he says he sold his stakes in the company years before the russian deal. so anything wrong? no. all above-board, says the state department. other government agencies approved the deal. all the rules were followed. as they were in all cases involving monsanto. the food giant has donated between $1 million and $5 million to the clinton foundation and it has had multiple partnership projects with the clinton global initiative. in 2009, when hillary clinton took office as secretary of state, monsanto was actively lobbying the state department for helping promote an open market for its bioagricultural projects across the globe. and it all coincided with secretary clinton's global

a lot of these same entities invited bill clinton to speak for a huge sum of money. so, the clintons amassed almost, i guess now, $200 million over this period of time where they were running the foundation and there were a lot of interconnected points with the donors, to the speeches, to the influence pedaling at the state department. they always knew she was going to run for president. appearance of impropriety, that doesn't begin to tell the story. >> even if that were the bar though, that should be bar enough when you are the secretary of state. if it even looks like there is an opportunity for people to have influence over you, that ought to be something that you really want to avoid when you are in a government position. you know, it strikes me, bill clinton, when he became a former president, you know, former president, especially young ones have to figure out what they are going to do next. they set this up foundation, which as you say, was the vehicle except for maybe some publishing deals, it's the only vehicle by which he became extraordinarily wealthy. peo

you don't know whether it's going to be in regard to bill clinton's selling military secrets, missile guidance secrets to the chinese in return for campaign contributions, or whether it will be the 1994 crime bill that incarcerated an entire generation of black men, african-americans for nonviolent crimes. hillary said it was necessary because blacks were super predators who needed to be brought to heel. perhaps he will focus on the clinton foundation or focus on benghazi and the lies hillary told in her testimony before congress. perhaps it will be this new round of lies she apparently told to the congress regarding her e-mail. you never know where donald trump might come, but he is a brawler. if she attacks them as a misogynist, she will be opening .he door to the full story of shall i continue? guest: would you advise donald trump to bring up bill clinton's past? roger: bill clinton is not running for president. hillary clinton led the campaign to intimidate, bully, and threaten those women into silence. that is a provable fact. i expect in the fall that many of these women will be

biggest what are the differences between bill clinton and barack obama.l clinton does not make as recent speeches who we are as america -- aspiration speeches. think whatout i brings governing to the idea of explaining -- he explains it as we now know, the great explainer. obama is in some sense more poetic and with the view. it as if he is looking at himself do it. he is amused by the fact wiki knows what he is doing. john: you mean obama? yeah. charlie: clinton takes a delight and saying, if you believe in then yous, this, should vote the other guy. but on the other hand, if you want the better part of your soul, you should vote for me. when i made that case for hillary clinton, she is a change maker, that is his argument, required following him down the lane, change does not happen by magic, here is a history of this in her life. if you want changed -- he was trying to make a different argument for change. i am wondering how much will that work in politics anymore. new people go to a rally and look for an argument or go to a rally and look for a huzzah

roger: bill clinton is not running for president. hillary clinton led the campaign to intimidate, bully, and threaten those women into silence. that is a provable fact. i expect in the fall that many of these women will be speaking out. i know that people will seek to discredit them. all of that is false. anybody who has been through sexual assault does not want to relive it. it is relevant to hillary. i think attacking bill clinton's record is only salient when it is relevant to hillary, where she has defended it, supported it or in this case where she has acted as an accessory after the fact to what i consider to be sex crimes. guest: one thing that trump and you have alleged frequently is that this election could be rigged. why do say that? do you think that is a dangerous thing to be saying for democracy? roger: it is a dangerous thing to not be saying. yes, i believe that there is a distinction between voter fraud and election theft. i can see that voter fraud is limited. it is not nonexistent but it is limited. i think it will

comment on these students aelgtszs, but bill clinton says he's pleased to support laureate's plan for higher education. and hillary clinton says that all universities should be held to high standards and that she intends to clamp down on bad you about this evening, more on the medicine that's skyroc woman: it's been a journey to get where i am. and i didn't get here alone. there were people who listened along the way. people who gave me options. kept me on track. and through it all, my retirement never got left behind. so today, i'm prepared for anything we may want tomorrow to be. every someday needs a plan. let's talk about your old 401(k) today. try clarispray.ve goneo escape your nasal allergies. new, from the makers of claritin. and nothing is more effective at relieving your sneezing, runny nose and nasal congestion. return to the world. try clarispray today. okay, so what's our latest data say? our customer is a 21-year-old female. heavily into basketball. wait. data just changed... e when? since now. she's into tai chi. she found disc sports too stressful. hold on. let me ask

that is when the contract with america took over the congress pivoted -- bill clinton pivoted and set the era of big government is over. years, the budget was balanced. withwould argue that even all those dollars, they balance the budget with clinton signing onto welfare reform. hillary clinton will have a hard time running on her husband's record. host: thank you. guest: i asked for a better conservative philosopher and ringo, someone showed up on the phone line. look, back then you had a congress and president that were more willing to work with each other. have aose they did famous budget standoff in 1995. i think bill clinton understood that the country was oriented towards the center

this one comes from doug van, a long-time adviser to former president bill clinton. and in an e-mail dated april 22, 2009, at the time working with the clinton global initiative he forwards to hillary clinton from huma abedin an e-mail entitled quote, a favor, and doug band instructs abedin that the matter was important to take care of. abedin responds, quote, we have all had him on our radar. personnel has been sending him options. there's another clinton donation donor, a billionaire, seeking a meeting with the u.s. ambassador. this just out from judicial watch, this is a request from the citizens for responsibility and ethics in washington filing a freedom of information act request. they were looking from the state department for the number of e-mail addresses hillary clinton had. that request was forwarded all the way to top aide cheryl mills. they said this was part of a certain failure to meet criteria with the freedom act here at the state's department. >> how is the clinton camp now responding? >>reporter: they say at the time doug band was acting at the time

bill clinton was falling asleep while he was talking. >> i don't know if he was snoring. hillary cl hi hillary clinton was on. take a look at that. >> you don't think there is any legitimate reason you have doubts to use the phrase in the polls, honesty and trust worthiness. >> i think it's fair. i think you should ask donald trump why he is so untrusted. >> so the media liked the theme, unity, stronger together. this is what hillary clinton was saying versus i, alone can fix it. is it because it matches the media distaste for donald trump. >> think think what happened here is the democratic convention did a better job dealing with the negatives and the republicans did not . you take all of the pain, ug ugliness and booing. you jam it into the first night. >> talk about making lemonade out of lemons, your indicateding wit was some kind of a plan. >> no. no. what i'm saying is bernie sanders, whether he will be good or bad you put him on monday. you take all of the things you think could go wrong and you try to get them over on day one. the reason the republicans got worse

, bill clinton, the welfare reform, bill clinton , forbade bills,. an: what do you think of mrs. clinton? >> guest: i like mrs. clinton. i think she's much more liberal than bill clinton. i think she's much more cautious than an may be more willing to compromise than bernie sanders. not as far left as i am as bernie sanders and i think she'd be willing to take the country as far bernie sanders, as far as bernie sanders would take it. c-span: by the way what you call yourself a progressive and not a liberal? >> guest: you know i am a liberal. c-span: but why does that happen? >> guest: in a sense don't ask me. i have always said i'm a liberal and i'm very proud of being a liberal. the use of the word progressive, why fight it but i'm a liberal. i think progressives are people who are just afraid of the term because republicans have made such a deal of it. but i'm not afraid of it. c-span: let's go back to july 17, 2009, another issue. president obama's talking about opportunities not just for african-americans but all americans. >> that's why mike admi

an urgent e-mail from doug band, formerly assistant to president bill clinton, now overseeing the clinton foundation to sheryl mills and huma abedin, those two jewels on that private server, request that a huge clinton foundation donor meet a high state department contact in lebanon. the individual paid the price of admission, folks. gilbert shaguri gave between 1 and 5 million dollars to the clinton foundation and pledged a billion dollars to the clinton global initiative. so of course arrangements are made for him to meet with jess feldman, the former u.s. ambassador to lebanon, the country where shagori was doing business. abedin, ironically, paid both by the foundation and the state department. immediately responds with i'll talk to jeff. ignoring the agreement between hillary and president obama to create a wall between that clinton foundation and the state department, confident that it would never be found out. and when we learned there was a private server, what happens? you do what anyone wanting to hide the evidence does. you erase. you conceal. you hide. you destroy. now, i've t

"the journal" also reports that former president bill clinton will leave the board, but that chelsea clinton plans to stay on it. well for more, we are joined by two guests. david sirota is the senior editor for investigations at the international business times. his most recent article is titled, "was there 'pay to play' at the clinton foundation?" we're also joined by paul glastris, editor in chief of the washington monthly. he was president clinton's chief speechwriter from 1998 to 2001. we welcome you both to democracy now! paul glastris to these your reaction revelations of the associated press? >> i read the story carefully. i think secretary clinton kind of got it right. this was an eyebrow raising piece of math that said half of the private sector people she met with in her first two years were clinton donors. basically, there are two issues here. one, did she have special -- the people who gave the foundation, did they have special access and , two, did the access get them anything? on a special access part, that piece of math that the ap story shows suggests that. i think th

these are the bill clinton chocolate chip. >> oat meal cookies. >> versus a melania trump sugar cookiend we'll get the air. >> i like the clinton cookie better. >> all right come over all right what's your name. >> jared. >> jared what's -- >> by the way i want to point out he works across the street at crunch. this guy is normally into fi fitness but he's taking a break. >> cookie number one. you have to like the sugar cookie. >> here we go. >> going with the sugar cookie. >> safer it, safe or t. which will you go with -- savor it. >> oat meal chocolate chip. >> let's go for full disclosure jim you worked hard. >> i took the recipe and baked those myself today. >> i worked really hard and went to the grossy store and bought these for $5. so you guys we will be honest and let you know that yeah apparently your homemade recipe for bill clinton chocolate chip cookies worked what's inside the cookies. and chocolate chips and it's a basic recipe pretty easy to do i was surprised. i surprised myself by it. >> i'm impressed i would try it myself i'm not a fan of chocolate however i'm a fan o

the prosecutor investigate hillary clinton, a reminder of the investigation in the 90s that got bill clinton impeached. hillary clinton's newly public e-mails did reveal her state department did favors for her foundation. >> i know there are people in clinton's camp who think this should not have been going on. >> reporter: she joked kimmel. >> jimmy, my e-mails are so boring. >> mine are. >> reporter: as new batches of clinton e-mails are made public, they'll be searched for conflicts of interest or cover ups. late this afternoon, there's an astounding analysis out by the associated press not using so much e-mails, but clinton's secretary of state calendar and contributions to the clinton foundation. that hillary clinton saw as secretary of state, that's 85 people in her four years at the state department, all of those, half of those she met, 85, contributed handsomely to the clinton foundation. $156 million in contributions, fueling the charge that writing a big check to bill clinton's charity was the price of admission for face time or phone time with hillary clinton. >> that is getting b

backwards not to be too condemning of hillary clinton and he didn't recommend prosecution so to have bill clintoner of the fbi director who done a great deal for the clinton campaign by not recommending an indictment that anyone else who holds -- or held a national security clearance would have been indicted for that type of misconduct, indieted for creating a home brewed server intended to subvert and go around the e-mail systems in place at the state department and other government agencies. it's odd and i think it's knowingly disingenuous. >> you wonder where it goes rom here. thank you very much. >> thanks. >> you think michael phelps and simone biles are the biggest olympic winners? think again. why uncle sam may be the real big winner in all of this. >>> more adult americans are living with their parents and their grandparents, but someone here says, that's not necessarily a bad thing. polo! marco...! polo! marco...! polo! marco...! polo! marco...! sì? polo! marco...! polo! scusa? ma io sono marco polo, ma... marco...! playing "marco polo" with marco polo? surprising. ragazzini, io sono mar

bill clinton does jump in the race and ends up winning.ie: i had people at the time bill clinton jumped and the rest and said he is really going for vice president. he hopes to run a great race. and this is somebody who wound up in the cabinet. others that he was destined to be president and thought then obviously he was obviously a risk taker. why not? bill bradley will acknowledge to you now he should have run. john: that is what kennedy told obama, don't wait, run now. run as fast as you can or as soon as you can because you cannot wait. chris christie, the same deal. probably should have run in 2012. so now that jack kennedy said the same thing when he was the losing vice presidential nominee -- yeah. so in 1960, charlie barkley was saying, why don't you slow down a little bit? truman said the same thing. he said i got to go now, or they will forget me. so i would not say he started it all, but after jackson loses in he is running for 1828 in 1825. starts, we think of starting early as a modern thing. charlie: ronald reagan ran four ti

so i know that we're still suffering from bill clinton's economy. thought we were still suffering from george w. bush's economy and income inequality. i think the political landscape shifting and political internal landscape shifting so that people like me as a progressive as a populist i fear an economy under hillary clinton in a lot of ways. she came out and said she was going to invest money into infrastructure, something that donald trump has not said. he has not got into details. now does that mean that's going to be good for main street? i hope. that's what we need. that's why when barack obama put in tim geithner, that shows a lot. >> we're still suffering from fdr's progressive policies. >> we are. that's when people believed the government would fix everything and that's a big lie. thanks, guy. "cashin' in" just over an hour from now. >> how the main street reaction to donald trump's second amendment comment may prove they're obsessed with his controversies and not his substance. is bernie sanders going from being a socialist to a raging ca

look, this meeting with bill clinton and loretta lynch at the phoenix airport.s was not an accident. everyone said -- like you just said is he honest, straightforward, great lawmaker. is he the top cop in the fbi. what happened -- >> i am as frustrated with you as -- with forgive me. i'm at frustrated as you are with the state department. we may not know until history is win. >> next on the run down, quite a different view of the hillary clinton email revelations. we'll be back in a moment. you can run an errand. (music playing) ♪ push it real good... (announcer vo) or you can take a joyride. bye bye, errands, we sing out loud here. siriusxm. road happy. no... they feel good? you wouldn't put up with part of a pair of glasses. so when it comes to pain relievers, why put up with part of a day? these are not useful. live whole. not part. aleve. i am totally blind. i lost my sight in afghanistan. if you're totally blind, you may also be struggling with non-24. calling 844-844-2424. or visit my24info.com. (announcer vo) you can go straight home. (howard stern on rad

>> bill clinton is doing what bill clinton does, he is trying to explain it., the answer is it's not truthful. don't listen to this. >> the times when you see bill clinton get most frustrated in the campaign is when he feels she is being attacked. it's not a surprise. we saw it in 2008. we're seeing it now. the foundation is his baby. he's incredibly defensive and proud of it. the problem is, i agree with errol that it's a complicated story to tell. the problem is, there is a tremendous amount of defensiveness by the clintons about this. the campaign, you know, their officials sort of walked into this problem that existed before they got there. if you look at the e-mails that were replaced, these were part of foil lawsuits. the state department under hillary clinton did not respond to freedom of information requests over several years, so the timing of this is really almost entirely at their own hand in the sense that, if they had just released them at the time, this wouldn't be a big deal. you can get into equivalent weights of the two campaigns on transparen

charles: that was bill clinton moments ago defending hillary clinton and the clinton foundation thatave mush roomed. the associated press says it's standing by its report that half of the private meetings hillary clinton took as secretary of state were with clinton donors. the apartment p. said the allegation is based on the state department's own calendar and they had to sue to get it. out of the 85 who got meetings. bill clinton ticked off three. where did $15 million come from? >> there i no mathematical he can explanation for this at all. i don't know why some up with isn't going after the board of directors at the clinton foundation to be held accountable. charles: the whole thing is crony i am to a degree. president obama was worried about this. people wonder why they didn't do something about this when she ran for senate. >> i think we'll all sing kumbaya and call for federally funded elects. when we do that. people who give money will have more access. let's just figure out -- >> does that mean the white house is for sale? >> no, let's not call it for sale. when people give y