so to get the money to build this thing, in '68 we brought bill mcgowan in to do the financing.t i thought that the concept, if it was changed, could make sense, not individual ones, but a nationwide system hooked together. the ability to be able to provide then-existing technology -- microwave -- as a competitive service to what had been up to then a monopoly, at&t, the bell system, in long distance communication services. what you had was a revolution in how telecommunications went about its business of switching and of communicating between points. d the revolution - the computer, the microwave, the satellite -- were really available to everybody. it wasn't like stringing a wire. and that made possible the competition. but if the bell long distance monopoly is dead, the idea of a natural monopoly lives on. across the country, when cities and states decide to set up the ground rules for local phone service or electric power, they generally decide that under the circumstances, a regulated monopoly is their best buy. our economic analyst richard gill can tell us how he and his c