most layer of a bitch tree the northern people spend all their lives surrounded by things made of birch bark the ancient karelians even barrett people rolling them in layers of the bark. one of the oldest villages in karelia is called soft. it is on the bank of the saw finger river the waterway links to lakes it is famous for the fact that it is constantly changing flow. younger rivers links to large lakes any this place is unique because the river changes direction when it fills one of the lakes the water flows into the other and when that one is failed to capacity it flows back into the first lake. where. even in the twenty first century when many villages have tap water locals prefer to take it from rivers for their daily needs just as their fairy tale ancestors on the color of olive folk affected when the rivers are covered with ice in winter people make holes in it with an axe the water of creating lakes and rivers is so clean it is safe to drink straight from the source even the lowest temperatures can do nothing surprising amounts from streams the hills are not high they are almo

temperatures any true karelian needs a solid wooden house a fireplace and several objects made of birch tree bark in the old days it was used to make all sorts of objects i kitchen utensils bags and shoes it was also used to make talismans to protect people from the witch lo he and the evil spirit servants it is they made all sorts of toys for children out of birch bark one of them was called a sure cannot kids would play with it and it was also thought to be a charm that would ward off evil spirits and those bark is the top most layer off of the tree the northern people spend all their lives surrounded by things made of birch work the ancient karelians even buried people rolling them in layers of the bark. one of the oldest villages in karelia is called software oak it is on the bank of the softening the river the waterway links to lakes it is famous for the fact that it is constantly changing flow. younger rivers links to large lakes any this place is unique because the river changes direction when it fills one of the lakes the water flows into the other when that one has failed to ca

it happened early this morning on south birch street in sterling. investigators have identified the victims as larry and

that birch pollen is doing a number of on me. this afternoon, still some sunshine here mid-afternoon. but the clouds are going to start to thicken up and later this afternoon, i think toward the 4:00, 5:00 hour, we'll start to see showers break out western areas first. and then there'll be scattered showers for the -- oh, mid and latter parts of the afternoon commute here. even into 9:00 tonight, still can't rule out a few showers as temperatures top out near 70 but fall to 61 by 9:00 p.m.ment you can see the high clouds moving in? now we've got clouds and sunshine here which showers out -- well, to the west. southwest of roanoke there over to the fort chiswell and i-81. over toward columbus and points north in ohio as welt. another area of showers and that whole mess is moving east. it's 71 this hour in? fredericksburg. southern maryland enjoying a nice midday temperature of 678 degrees -- 68 degrees and we were talking about the winds yesterday? well, today we got a little bit of wind especially in places like easton, gusting u

right in back of here is a food cache, which is dug down to 6 foot deep, and they'd layer it with birch bark and moss and then fish eggs and then a layer of fish and so on until it filled up, and that was good for the whole year's supply. the landscape's always changing, the river's changing... [narrator] the experience of running this project made the forest service realize the potential of historic sites such as these for tourists. their next project-- footprints--is more ambitious. [man] the basic concept we're trying to get is to bring people close to the land much in the same fashion that the kenaitze people lived here many, many years ago in this area, is to demonstrate their heritage, to demonstrate their closeness to the land, to try and get people to understand their culture-- not only their culture, but a native culture in general-- to show how they're linked with the land, the landscape, the vegetation, the water, the seasonal aspects, certain amount of mobility they would use to move to where the resources were at that time of year. the footprints site will be a larger, more

as they made all sorts of toys which children out of birch bark one of them was called a sure cannot play with it and it was also thought to be a charm that woodward of evil spirits those bark is the countless layer of a bitch tree the northern people spend all their lives surrounded by things made of bush bark the engine karelians even their weak people rolling them in layers of the bark. one of the oldest villages in karelia is called softball it is on the bank of the softening the river the waterway links to lakes it is famous for the fact that it is constantly changing flow. younger rivers links to large lakes but this place is unique because the river changes direction when it fills one of the lakes the water flows into the other when one has failed capacity is flows back into the first lake. where. even in the twenty first century when many villages have tap water locals prefer to take it from rivers for their daily needs just as their fairy tale ancestors from the color of our folk are picked it when the rivers are covered with ice and winter people make holes in it with the n

receiving a call from inside of a home on south birch st. news choppers 7 flew over that seen in deputies identified the couple as larry and mercedes perry. in the 60's, they had been struggling with financial problems. switching gears to the weather temperatures are climbing today towards stormy weather, not far behind. another summer day with storms? >> storms will be coming later than usual. normally the storms, in the middle of the afternoon but in this situation it would appear to be sunset and thereafter. a little bit later than usual. take a look at the numbers. mid-70's right now. spartanburg, 78. fredericksburg, 79. you will want the air conditioning this afternoon but you will be able to shut it off tomorrow. we will talk about cooler temperatures in our severe weather center. >> new at noon, rescuers found half of a dozen boys got stranded at an arkansas camp ground. the six scouts had been missing since saturday. a national guard helicopter spotted their campfire. rescuers reached them this morning and deliver them safely to thei

and it was signed out we were like can a pig swear we were to be hit and the cop unaids welcome birching and wipe an enemy our. it would surprise night you could. see long distances by them oh we have an arc for quite a while on this patrol and hadn't seen anything so we relaxed all it wants something stepped out of the bushes. and it startled them to see us and it startled me and. it was firing and i didn't have my weapon was behind the guy i crawled my way up here are. so i managed to get. hangry maids off the belt. tossed a couple grenades. but i got. there and we could see as far as we could see there would be a call that was coming up to our program that. we called in for end our fire and couldn't get it we crawled in for the mission to return them because no problems getting over on. so well commander told us to just try to find a place and spend the night. we took the marching he was on the one that was killed and one of the bomb crater and we sat there on i. eventually mechanizing and they came in and we loaded the marshal on. his brains actually fell out and swore we were moving

you can thank birch and oak for that. your forecast is next when 9news now at noon returns. >>> a racehorse jumps into a crowd of spectators and it was caught on tape. this happened in australia. something frightened the horse and the horse threw the jockey. the jockey and six others were injured, including a two-year- old girl. >> screaming, people laying on the ground. it was complete chaos. >> no one was seriously injured, but race officials are investigating what happened. today is cinco de mayo. it's a mexican holiday celebrating a military victory and today a federal commission will call for a new smithsonian museum dedicated to latino american history. the associated press reports the museum's site will be on the national mall near the capital reflecting pool. no projected opening date or cost yet. a federal report will be sent to congress and the white house later today. >>> howard's here with the beautiful weather forecast. >> for this afternoon, if you don't mind a little bit of a breeze, and then tomorrow we've

they found two people inside the home of 800 block of birch street near west poplar road. someone called 911 after hearing gun shots around 6:00 this morning. police found a husband and a wife both dead. an elderly woman was also inside the home at the time of the shooting. she was not hurt. at this point, investigators are not releasing the names of the deceased. >>> the inmate accused of attacking a guard and making his escape from a detention center in laurel is back in police custody. 18-year-old trevon carey was arrested by d.c. police. he's accused of breaking out of the new beginnings development center and attacking a guard there. carey remains in police custody. >>> prince george's county councilwoman lesli johnson was scheduled to plead guilty to corruption charges tomorrow. but wednesday's hearing has been canceled. who can forget the federal raid last november of johnson's home in mitchellville when county executive jack johnson was also arrested and charged. federal officials say the couple plotted to destroy evidence from a pay for play scheme. prosecutors an

day they've been evolving when it was set up in one nine hundred twenty they first planted silver birch. then these unsavory so it was the first the trees that i thought i would later but then again. not surprising like them so they were placed by the entries which was just like interesting but here the largest ball of oz but also cultural spices the value of the art exhibit since you got the roller skating as a whole you know i can really see really why muscovites hang out so yes it's busy all times the year i mean it's actually now in the summer it really is a place you know the muscovites congregate or you're just you know take it take a bottle get out of the robinson kind of venture it's has a lot of people there yes yes so it's a it's a real focal point for the for the city and you know support a great place for years ago from long years of like i did the running as well wow well good luck with your math in the mosque american you're brave man bench all right for the last decade but also in the area fed rough on you can skip over a grand eighteenth century building mr holmes the st

day they've been about ring when it was set up in one thousand frenchie they first planted silver birch then these in taber so it was a first glance at the trees but i thought i would like to but then again. not surprising like them so they were placed by the entries which was just like interesting but you know the losses but they're also cultural spices the value of the art exhibit since you got to roller skating as a whole you know community really with my muscovites hang out so yeah it's busy all times the year i mean particularly now in the summer it really is a place you know the muscovites congregate or you all just you know take it take a bath and get out of the oven infant on a bench that has a table there yes yes so it's a it's a real focal point for the for the city and it's a great place hundred years ago stroll along or use it like i did with the running as well wow good luck with your math in the last american your brave man back she all right will investigate about also in the area federal election skibo bought a grand eighty since rebuilding their homes the state museum o

millionaire member of the radical anti communist john birch society and. of charles and by bit well the threat of communism has long since cause it's striking how effective it still remains to instantly payment on its opponents is evidenced in the descriptions of the climate and health care policies and right through out the tea parties why has the a.n.c. obama spin doctors resorted to the language of the cold war propaganda diets and why has it been so effective in causing he styria among the tea party goes. curious and when to say not crispin miller n.y.u. professor and corporate propaganda expert there are certain techniques that propagandists really need to use and they're so basic that you know they will leave the scene in arguable to us or we never even know his book but one thing that one must still course is cloak on this message and a kind of moral righteousness you know we believe in liberty we believe in free enterprise we hear that all the time but i pay sickly names crony capitalism but it implies something that most americans will you know fe

they have been about going when it was set up in one nine hundred twenty they first planted silver birch. the then these in tabor's because a person wanted the trees but i thought i would like to but then again. the muscovites didn't like them so they were placed out of the entries which was just like interesting but here they're not just full of oz but they're also cultural spices where you got the art exhibit since you got the rollerskating it's a whole you know community really with why most of us hang out so yeah it's busy all times the year i mean basically now in the summer it really is a place you know the muscovites connotates or you all just you know take it down to the robinson kind of venture it has a lot of people there yes yes so it's a it's a real focal point for the city and it's innocent but a great place many times and years ago a strong will use it like i did with the running as well wow good luck with your math in the oscar american you're brave man and i'm sure the right will investigate but also in the area for the rough on the kids he both are a grand eighteenth cen

day they've been about ring when it was set up in one nine hundred twenty they first planted silver birch then these unsavory so it was a first glance at the trees priced out later but then again. they must rise and write them so they were placed by the entries which was just today interesting but here are the losses for the loss of cultural spices the value of the art exhibit since you got the roller skating as a whole you know community really where muscovites hang out yes it's busy all times the year i mean that's actually now in the summer it really is a place you know the muscovites connotates or y'all just you know take it take a bottle get out of the oven and bring on a bench that has a lot of people there yes yes so it's a it's a real focal point for the for the city and it's a great place in an old hundred years ago from long years of like idea of running as one of our good luck with your mouth in the most american you're brave man back she rightfully aspect about also in the area federal only can skim over a grand eighteenth century building is the house the state museum of orie

history day they've been about ring when it was set up in one thousand frenchie they first planted so birch. then these in tabor's nichols a first class of the trees but i thought i would later but then again. they must rise unlike them so they were placed by the entries which was just today interesting and that is the largest boulevards but they're also cultural spaces where you've got the arctic suggestions you've got the rollerskating it's holding a community really with my muscovites hangout so yes it's busy all times william in particular now in the summer it really is a place you know muscovites connotates or you all just you know take it take a bottle of the love and drink on a bench that has a lot of people there yes yeah it's a real focal point for the for the city and it's a great place in an old town for years ago strong values of like i do with the money as well without good luck with your mouth in the muster american you're brave man but she's alright with aspect about also in the area federal. a grand eighteenth century building is their house the state museum of oriental art

history day the bit about being one it was set up in one nine hundred twenty they first planted silver birch. but then these unsavory so it was the first one the trees but i thought i would later but then again. the muslims didn't like them so they replaced by the entries which was just like interesting and then you had the largest boulevards but there was a cultural spaces where you got the art exhibit since you got the rollerskating it's oh you know community really why most of us hang out so yeah it's busy all times the year i mean basically now in the sun it really is a place you know the muscovites congregate all you all just you know take it take about a hundred out of the ring in front of a bench that has a lot of people there yes yeah so it's a it's a real focal point for the for the city and it's a great place hundred years ago strode along. with the running a lot of our good luck with your math in the last american your brave man back schieffer all right all the best speculate about also in the area first rough on the. ground eighteenth century building is the house the state museu

history day the bit about being when it was set up in one nine hundred twenty they first planted silver birch. but then these unsavory so it was the first trees but i thought i would later but then again. you must rise in like them so they were placed by the entries which was just like interesting but you know they're not just full of oz but the also cultural spaces where you've got the art exhibit since you've got the rollerskating it's oh you know community really why most of us hang out so yeah it's busy all times the year i mean basically now in the sun it really is a place you know the muscovites congregate or you all just you know take it take a bottle get out of the ring drink on a bench has a lot of people to yes yeah those are it's a it's a real focal point for the for the city and you know support a great place from an old hundred years ago strong values of like i did the running as well wow well good luck with your mouth in the last american you're brave man back all right all the best spectacle but also in the area for the rough on the can skip over a grand eighteenth century buil

interesting history day the bombing when it was set up in one nine hundred twenty the first time to silver birch. but then these unsavory so because the first one to be trees well that's what i would like to have but then again. you must rise didn't like them so they were placed by the lime trees which was just like interesting but here the largest boulevards for the also cultural spices where you got the art exhibit since you got the rollerskating it's all you know community really why muscovites hang out so yes it's busy all times the year i mean particularly now in the summer it really is a place that muscovites accommodate all just you know take it take a bottle go down to the lobby and drink on a bench there it has a lot of people there yes yes so it's a it's a real focal point for the for the city and it's a great place from an old hundred years ago and stroll along or use it like i did with the money as well wow well good luck with your math in the last american you're brave man but all right will investigate about also in the area first rough on the can skip over a grand eighteenth centu

they've been about i mean when it was set up in one nine hundred twenty they first planted silver birch then these unsavory nickels the first planted trees well that's what i would like to but then again. they must rise unlike them so they were placed by the lime trees which was just today interesting and that is the largest boulevards but they're also cultural spaces where you got the art exhibit since you got the rollerskating it's oh you know community really with why most of us hang out so yes it's busy all times the year i mean basically now in the summer it really is a place you know the muscovites connotates or you all just you know take it take a bottle go down to the loving drink on a bench or if that has a lot of people there yes yeah those are it's a it's a real focal point for the for the city and it's you know some of the great place in an old town for years ago and stuff long well used like i did with the money goes a lot. of good luck with your math in the most american you're brave man backshift all right all the aspects about also in the area for the rough on the kids e

history day the bit about rain when it was set up in one thousand twenty they first plants a silver birch. but then these in taber so it was the first ones in all the trees but i ploughed later but then again. you must wise didn't like them so they replaced all the entries which was just like interesting but here they're not just full of oz but they're also cultural spices where you got the arctic sebastian's you gotta rollerskating it's oh you know community really with my muscovites hang out so yes it's busy all times the year i mean basically now in the summer it really is a place you know the muscovites accommodates all y'all just you know take it take a bottle of the robinson. has a lot of people there yes yeah those are it's a it's a real focal point for the for the city and its innocence but a great place mint all twenty years ago strong will use it like i did with the money as well wow good luck with your math in the north american you're brave man but the rightfully aspect about also in the area federal on the can see both are a grand eighteenth century building is their home to

history they begin about being when it was set up in one nine hundred twenty they first planted silver birch. then these in taber so it was a first class of the trees but i thought i would like to but then again. they must rise unlike them so they were placed by the entries which was just like interesting but here the losses was for the loss of cultural spices the value of the assets of a since you got the rollerskating it's holding a community really with my muscovites hang out yes it's busy all times the year i mean particularly now in the summer it really is a place to muscovites congregate or you're just you know take it take a bath and go down to the ring in front of a bench has a table there yes yeah those are it's a it's a real focal point for the city and it's in a support a great place from an old hundred years ago strong values of like idea of learning as well wow good luck with your math in the muster american you're brave man but she's all right all about speculate about also in the area thread rough on the kids get over a grand eighteenth century building is their home to the st

interesting history day the bit about being one it was set up in one thousand twenty first planted silver birch. then these in tabor's because the first the trees as i thought i would later but then again. not surprising like them so they were placed by the entries which was just like interesting but here the losses was for the also cultural spices the value of the art exhibit since you got the roller skating as a whole you know community really with my muscovites hang out so yeah it's busy all times the year i mean it's actually now in the summer it really is a place you know the muscovites congregate oh you're just you know take it take a bottle of the log on a bench or it has a table to yes yeah so it's a it's a real focal point for the for the city and you know support a great place in an old hundred years ago strong values of like i did the running as well wow well good luck with your math in the most american you're brave man but all right will investigate about also in the area federal on if you skip over a grand eighteenth century building mr holmes the state museum of oriental art foun

recall by eisenhower you know a good conservative republican appointed the koch daddy and then the john birch society hate him and what's the latest. yeah what's the latest on the wisconsin recall actions. there's a lot going on through the recalls have been sort of by these are efforts to remove republican state senators who align themselves with the walker agenda and three. key votes came from republicans who represent districts they could very easily elect a democrat in those cases that recalls have been certified they're going to go ahead three more recalls of republican senators are now in play and likely to go ok additionally there are three potential recalls of democratic senators those are still being what it all adds up to tom is the likelihood that on july twelfth or thereabouts we will have elections that process was constant that will quit governor walker's agenda to the chest if you change really remove his supporters john thank you so much for being with here with us tonight it's a good story a good story tom thanks for having me on i appreciate it on union busting let's not for

there is a way you can solve the problems a little birch. leave the greek with their privileges greek could leave the euro area without any big problems and there would lie the third way of solving this problems by giving the greeks back and they can return to an international reliable standard where. greek will be competitive within the euro area but within the world. on the way russia's push to stop bloodshed in the arab wells were dialogue instead of just. the rest two ways to resolve the existing deadlock i mean the situation in libya which i believe can be settled only peaceful we are through there enunciation of the use of military force by both sides. or with parallels drawn retreat america's approach to nabi on syria president of the rebels says it's talking at stake. and is it a but is it a plane with us or of course from the south pole we mean the pup let's have winds. for. more than a month. in one of the most extreme environments on the planet this is and and people have to be aware that they're far away from civilization sean th

they have been about ring when it was set up in one nine hundred twenty they first planted silver birch. then these in tabor's as opposed to trees as i thought i would later but then again. i must rise didn't like them so they were placed by the entries which was just like interesting and that is the largest boulevards but also cultural spaces where you got the arts exemptions you got the rollerskating it's holding our community really why most of us hang out so yes it's busy all times the year i mean basically now in the summer really surprised you know the muscovites connotates all you all just you know take it down to the robinson kind of venture it has a lot of people there yes yes so it's a it's a real focal point for the for the city and it's you know it's a great place hundred years ago strong values are like i did the running as well wow well good luck with your mouth in the muster american you're brave man back she's alright with aspect about also in the area first rough on. a grand eighteenth century building is the home to the state museum of oriental art founded in one nine

history day the bit about i mean when it was set up in one thousand twenty they first planted silver birch. but then these unsavory so it was supposed to be trees but i thought i would later but then again. the muslims don't like them so they were placed by the entries which was just like interesting but here they're not just full of oz but there was a cultural spaces where you got the art exhibit since you got the rollerskating it's all you know i can really see really with my muscovites hangouts yes it's busy all times the year i mean basically now in the sun really is a place you know the muscovites connotates or you're just you know take it take a bottle of the robinson kind of venture it has a lot of people there yes yeah so it's a it's a real focal point for the for the city and it's you know as a great place from an old hundred years ago a strong will use it like i did with the money as well wow good luck with your math in the last american you're brave man but the right will investigate about also in the area said rough on the can skip over a grand eighty since rebuilding their hom

a consensus last question quickly are two extremist right wing groups the oath keepers of the john birch society or among some of the sponsors of the rally preceding the fox news republican debate last night they had their own goose set up to throw their conspiracy literature at the tea partiers but the question is what are some lesser known sponsors of last night's republican debate could they be a trump spray on hair now or poor schmucks can have a million dollar to be pj's jerky tasting tasty treat straight i'm sure is shot down into your mouth or see jihad tot. i peruse indorsed by congressman louie gohmert as the only defense against terror babies do you think you pick on louie gohmert ever. really got to get easier as a kid i mean fruit would it mean the debate was was fascinating it was good to have at least five of the candidates there yeah right i thought ron paul's hate let's legalize heroin was the sort of model he got but i don't but it is the blog. honestly you know that was that was a funny debate there seem to be more questions about serious issues on the other hand i was

. >> how tory birch built a global fashion empire. >>> first, he's also a recognizable name on the basketball new york knicks star amar'e stoudemire wows the crowd at madison square garden. now he's about to do the same in fashion. >> you have to work just as hard in fashion. >> reporter: here is a sneak peek, nba logos, graffiti, not your typical jerseys. stoudemire has teamed up with fashion designer rachel roy. the two are collaborating on a collection for women that will be sold at macy's beginning in september. clothing inspired by and created for female sports fans. >> no matter what the trends are, what's going on in fashion, as long as you believe in something and it's true to you, you'll succeed. >> amar'e has that. >> he has it. there's another way to minimize litter box odor: purina tidy cats. tidy cats premium line of litters now works harder to help neutralize odors in multiple-cat homes. and our improved formula also helps eliminate dust. so it's easier than ever to keep your house smelling just the way you want it. purina tidy cats. keep your home smelling like home. down the h

>>reporter: the director of uc berkeley birch center for tax policy and public finance says don't worry about the government default okay its national debt. consequences of revving to pay interest on what we owe to country like china would be too catastrophic. imagine what would happen if you stopped paying ooh, open your credit card. allen says the far more likely option will be a partial government shut down to cap spending. >> the closest example we have is from president clinton confrontation with congress in the 90's. >>reporter: in 1995 republicans challenged president clinton over the debt limit. the government did shut down. but it didn't last very long because voters got angry. >> it ended when congress l saw that it wasn't turk out well for congress and so they got back to work. >>reporter: both side trying to do that now. they share a similar goal. trim 3 to 4 thrill chron from the national debt. president plan calls for a trillion in new taxes. a non-starter for house republicans while the g.o.p. plan to slash medicaid and turn medicare into a voucher program is dead on arri

the culprits now are oak and birch. grass in the moderate range.back and talk about the weekend which of course includes today. >> thank you, topper. >>> when does paying more for organic really pay off. we will have better ways to spend your dollar coming up. dry mouth is uncomfortable. it can also lead to serious dental problems. [ male announcer ] new act total care dry mouth is alcohol-free and has fluoride to strengthen teeth. stronger teeth and dry mouth relief. >>> organic foods and organic products cost more and spending the extra money is worth it for many health conscious americans but in this economy most of us are on a tight budget so to help you save at the checkout we will tell you which organic fruits and veggies are the most important to buy an which ones you can skip. >> reporter: she feeds her kids organic fruit with their cookies for snacks. >> i believe that organic food is healthier and healthier for my family. >> reporter: but feeding a family of six is expensive especially when buying organic products that are more expensive.

it happened early this morning on south birch street in sterling. investigators have identified the victims as larry and mercedes perry. mercedes also known as kay. both of them were in their 60s. detectives say a man called 911 and told dispatchers there was a shooting victim in his house. and the deputies arrived, they found larry perry dead from an apparent self-inflicted gunshot wound. his wife kay also had been shot to death. >>> coming up on news 4, there was another tornado touched and another life was lost. >>> former miss usa explaining in graphic detail why a security patdown at the airport went too far. >>> a new terror scare near a nuclear plant. >> we'll show you what led to a water rescue on the potomac. >> lindsay, what's ahead in sports. >> coming up, the nationals get defensive against the defending world champions. also another nfl team begins players-only workouts. and how the capitals plan to [ male announcer ] looking for a complete picture of your money? meet pnc virtual wallet. it comes with a calendar that shows you all your

investigators in loudoun county are investigating what led to an apparent murder-suicide on south birch street here in sterling. investigators have identified the victims as larry and mercedes kay perry. both were in their 60s. detectives tell us a man called 911 and told dispatchers there was a shooting victim in his home. when deputies arrived, they found larry perry dead from an apparent self-inflicted gunshot wound. his wife kay was also shot to death. detectives say kay perry's mother was also in the house at the time of the shooting. she was not hurt. >>> turning to the rush hour. there are problems this afternoon on the beltway in maryland. >> let's get the latest from ashley linder. >> we had an accident on the inner loop around river road. they clearedt pretty quickly. not quickly enough because it did have time to stack up delays. as you can see here, it's wide open. unfortunately, i don't give you much to look at there but that's where the accident was. these are the delays we've got. not too bad coming out of virginia. you've got a little bit of company. those are the headli

it takes him from the railroad car and puts him in the birch canoe. it strips off the garments of civilization and arrays him in the hunting shirt and the moccasin. little by little he transforms the wilderness.' turner wrote of this inexorable pull west for americans.' but the outcome,' he says, 'is not the old europe. here is a new product that is particularly american.' we thought it would be useful at--at--at the turn of the century to begin to give some flavor of who americans were beginning to think they were and no longer really transplanted europeans, which, of course, changes right away in chapter two as america gets pulled back to the--to europe by world war i. c-span: as you know, you were born above the united states. >> guest: yes. c-span: what year? >> guest: i was born in 1938. i--this is--i'm 60 this year. c-span: what town were you born in? >> guest: i was born in toronto. my father was a broadcaster. he was a broadcast executive by the time i was born, had been a radio newsman before that, became an executive for the canadian broadca

birch yearly revenues on the most -- artillery revenues on the shared sacrifice. it is for the benefit of restoring confidence. >> i want to ask about the i pad mechanism. you heard chairman ryan talk about what he sees are negative implications on racing tacticxe on any wheone. talk about that. many people agree about real tax reform. it is required rather than taking the highest earners up. >> i do not think anybody in case any serious discussion about our fiscal and economic future should make claims that what happens to the marginal tax rate at the top is going to be the sole explanation and whether we grow are not. i do not think that is a good idea. if you are going to look at that kind of simplistic way, and evidence of look to the. everything he said i heard in 1993. the next runs were the strongest they have in the 20th century. we had an administration did not have one private sector job growth. i'm not claiming it is that simple. that is not my claim. i do not think it is wise for people to make a simplistic argument. history does not help. they are doi

thank you, donny birch. >> they love chewing plastic, leather, as well. it's the combination.st feels great. sometimes it can be to relieve maybe tooth pain. other times it just feels good. >> he missed his mommy. >> i think so. dogs chew because they get anxious or bored. these clean the teeth. he is stressed at the moment so he might not chew at the moment. these, as well. i love these. you put them in the freezer for a little bit. they get cold and are good for their gums. you've got to find what motivates your dog. >> they rip these things to pieces. >> there is no stuffing in here. there is no stuffing. do you like that? >> could you take your dog for a nice long walk or run? >> you know my house. he runs all the time. >> that's the prescription. a lot of exercise outside your home, joe you the side your yard. your yard becomes an extension of the home, kind of boring. >> her yard is big. >> no, no, still, hunting would be great. these dogs used to hunt and hunt rats. >> these dogs? >> that's why they bark a lot. does he bark? >> his sister and brother taught him to bark.