doctors for black battalions. loving wrote, but he cannot and will not take the interest in these different venereal cases as the colored physician will. he was explicit in identifying the factor he believed was behind the negligence shown to black men diagnosed with sexually transmitted diseases, interracial genital anxiety. in the first place the white physician is not accustomed to treating colored patients and especially in cases of this kind where he must actually handle the privates of colored men in order to get results. the fact is that they do not do it but leave it to the hospital attendants and the men are consequently neglected. if these men perchance be members of the labor battalion it would be to their detriment to do laborious work. therefore i recommend colored physicians to treat colored soldiers. while it was perhaps for lovings to state in print there was no greater symbol of the problem. and here where the story they say gets interesting. anxieties around race, sexuality and genitalia produce

why sounding at whatever black sounding names it's so you know black sounding names might be something like a tyrone you know rashida which is actually more arabic right then than anything else it might be. he should write these these kinds of names whereas you know like a white sounding name which is typically more like a you know like a christian name might be it might be emily it might be samantha it might be patricia it might be you know names that you know give the impression that the holder of that name is likely you know a white person or ok well i'm sure it's just air strikes me as european sounding and i mean it is i mean you don't see the piece positive or a negative rise because you know. i had. i remember i went to an interview where the person when i showed up the person said they were expecting someone who is irish right which which was pretty interesting that they would share that with me. you know from the me but in terms of the name you know not so much in terms of you know how people react to you in a room yeah absolutely now you mention that here or over time to be a

war and people both blacks and black how do you describe that phenomenon i mean if you can also trace it most of the africans get away with it clearly had a darker skin color so there's a couple things that we have to take into consideration so a place like nigeria i think has like 180000000 citizens right so and there's a normal kind of normal distribution cows and spread amongst all populations and ethnicities and groups which is 70 percent of the people are in the middle 15 percent a substantially above average for these percent are substantially below average so that you know that 15 percent for a place like nigeria is bloody 5000000 people right and only a small percentage of those folks are getting the opportunity to to leave the country and to participate otherwise in other places so you're just we're getting a glimpse of that top 15 percent of your brilliant that exists in all populations you're seeing and in nigeria and i have to rethink representation because the group is is so large right the other thing is you also have the immigrant effect which is people who tend to leav

it gave credence to his direct appeal for more black doctors to be commissioned as officers of blackattalions. the white physician is all right as far as his ability is concerned, he wrote. but he cannot and will not take the interest in these different venereal cases as the colored physician well. he was explicit and identifying the underlying factor he believed was at underline the black men shown to be diagnosed with sexual diseases. intergenerational anxiety. in the first place, the white physician isn't accustomed to treating white patients. he must handle the -- of commitment to get the results. they leave it to the hospital attendants and the men are consequently neglected. in many cases meant are discharged from the hospital before they are thoroughly well. if these men pretend to be's members of the labor battalion -- therefore i recommend colored nurses for colored troops. i consider this to be necessary for the good of the troops. while it might have been for it print, there was no greater symbol of the problem of -- and black leaders during world war one the black male ge

, the black futures lab.the black agenda identified six key pillars needed to bring america closer to its promise. we call on this body to make haste in making black communities powerful in our society by rejecting the toxic culture of white nationalism, by calling it out at every community and in front of every audience. we need congress to require data collection and regular reporting on white nationalist domestic terrorism in america so we can dedicate adequate resources to addressing the problem. we need to better understand what efforts are being made to curb white nationalist violence and in particular, we need to not only understand, but aggressively root out white nationalists and white supremacist actors in law enforcement agencies. under this president specifically, but under the republican agenda generally, oversight and accountability for civil rights has been effectively gutted. we call on this body to strengthen the office of civil rights by requiring greater transparency, data collection, and r

futurity for white doctors and black leaders during world war i than black male genitalia. and here's where the story as they say gets interesting. anxieties around race, sexuality, and genitalia produced two parallel and at times overlapping projects of black masculine and restraint within the u.s. military at home and abroad. the presence of sexually infectious black soldiers provided the rationale used by white army doctors to enact novel and conventional modes of sexual control in their efforts to discipline the bodies and desires of black servicemen stationed overseas. while some of these physicians would go on to claim the experimental regulation of black male sexuality as a technological success, african-american leaders touted the clean body of the african-american soldier, sanitized in the crucible of war as a matter of masculine will rather than medicine. since the stigma of sexual infections troubled the discourse of negro futurity and imperilled the project of expanded citizenship rights, internal and external debates about the sexual health of black soldiers ga

the destruction of black businesses the destruction of black lives and you're making black people less safe and unlike a lot of people of the other person that you have on this show here i can condemn the rights of the u.s. capitol as a matter of fact the vast majority of republicans did condemn that violence and yet you don't see a whole lot of that we didn't see a whole lot of that this past summer during the riots that were happening with the n.c.f. and black lives matter. and the code message of sending police violence against black americans to express quickly to expect the situation to change now that the someone else in the white house. i mean we have already seen those changes even before this president was sworn in we saw the introduction of the breed that by representatives rashida talib. presley from massachusetts we have seen a slew of executive actions of having to do with racial justice by this president so to say that it's just a hash tag and just saying that there have been hasn't been any action we've seen massive police reforms and investment in cities like new york i

exit, a black exit from progressivism, black exit from liberalism, a black exit from what i believe to be mentally sleep and that stopping us from preventing us from going into our future positivity and able to earn our spot in america as we should be. i am essentially thought of blexit as antithesis permitting black lives matter gleason, that you can riot, that you can loot, you can light in this country so mouth should be giving you something because of those values. or lack of values i should say, and we have done that. we created the 501(c)(3). blexit is now 25 25 states and inner-city communities. we invite infants and weekend like back the blue, making sure that lacking children have realistic viewpoint of what law-enforcement officers are doing in their communities. they're not there to kill them together to protect it. it's been a tremendous journey and it is that one moment of cpac getting locked out. >> host: sometimes great things happen at cpac are not on stage. people love a chance to think or talk to each other and collaborate. you obviously a a person who hs her own m

black. is word it is articulate that is constantly evolving reality. and the projection. pee-wee herman moment i know i am but what are you? i know i am i know i am but what are you? i know i am whatever i say bounces off of me and sticks to you so you are projecting and believe me that bureaucracy is real. it bounces onto the other but it is a projection of what whiteness is on to the other with the lack of efficiency and the world will sense of self-confidence dressed up as arrogance. so for me whiteness is a project constantly evolving but it has a thread going through it and it's about supremacy and superiority and stability and a inherent ingenuity but if nothing els else, the presidency of donald trump once and for all should have been true to put the deathknell to white supremacy and white superiority now we have got to thank god for that deconstruction that was seen through donald trump to unmask whiteness to show just how hollow, challenged, insufficient , and how unprepared it is f

on in our country got in cahoots with black students and black faculty. it was a time when whatever barriers had been erected between community and campus were challenged. and did i have the experience of being a part of the founding of one of the first black studies programs. this was at washington state university. ruth has said, and i just have to say what you have said, that it really did take a long time for us as black scholars to insist on the relevancy of you're own experiences. and so to do so in the 1960's as scholars was really a revolutionary moment. it became a revolutionary movement to say that the canon had to be questioned. of course, it's true that across time there had always been black scholars who had lifted up the black experience, and i know we would all think of w.e.b. dubois. we would they have anna julia cooper, who insisted that when the black woman enters, the whole race comes with her. but the notion that black folk were inferior, which was, of course, what was the explanation and the excuse for enslavement, and for long years

the mindset of black people.d who has over time inherited an end to penalize this that is been beaten into them. his name and worthy of having a job or owning land . you're not, this gets inside of your head. so he was working on that freighted let's like he had the groundwork . rise up black people and embrace who you are. be what you can. and he is dealing with that. and that's a harder thing for us as black people to deal with. that's really what he was focusing on. he is speaking because he wants black people to see people fight back in the media. if. randall: only one point, is with mlk. so the perception is that they were at has with everything. i know you want to excavate to read the book but can you give us a hint about that encounter in the philosophies were not necessarily so much as that has been portrayed . tamara: i think they both understood the both sides of these coins were important. dealing with the mindset of both sides. so you have, malcolm sees the importance of this. any talking about voting

now on bbc news, being black at cambridge. black students studying at one of the most prestigious universities in the world, academic pressure isn't always the only challenge. for some, it can feel like entering a new world. you feel like you have to be strong. you know? my mum keeps saying to me, "just keep fighting. " tearfully: "just keep going, just get that degree." over the years, oxford and cambridge universities have come under pressure for their lack of ethnic diversity. i think it's a place where race has not been acknowledged as relevant, particularly to the whole intellectual experience of being at cambridge. last year at cambridge, the numbers improved on previous years, with the university accepting a record number of 91 black british undergraduates. but beyond numbers is the experience. i'm ashleyjohn—baptiste, a bbc reporter, but also a cambridge graduate myself, and whilst i'm so glad i studied there, as a mixed—race south londoner who grew up in care, it felt worlds apart from what i was used to. and nearly t

a black matter does not care about black on black crime, black lives matter does not care about a police officer who gets killed who is black. they only care about getting media attention where there iss that occasional white officer involved with a black victim. that is the game they play and they play in these democratic cities where school choice is totally abandoned and they basically controlled their borders in those communities, we've got to stop that, we got to break that vicious cycle. school choice is the key to break the poverty cycle and the key to break the democratic plantation. >> sean: every kid has the right to be safe and secure, every city, they have a right to ari good education. the government is not getting that right and we have this belief that the government can do all these other things -- good luck with that. thankt you both. when we come back, while everyone across the country should be calling for unity tonight, not everyone on the left is doing that at all. pete hegseth, katie pavlik's next as we continue. ♪ also destroyed the lives of thousands of jewish sur

the changes changes are more dramatic in black houses. 40% of all houses occupied by black families dide figure had dropped to 17%. in urban areas, the races are almost equal. the greatest change, the greatest improvement has been in the rural south. increasing and cost -- in cost, increasing in value, better housing reflects our ability to pay for it. during a period when the total population grew by 24 million, the number of people in the low income range declined at more that 12 million to just over 27 million. the number of blacks with low incomes declined, but at the same time, increased as a percentage of the total of all poor people. now 28% of all people in the low income range are black. 8% are of spanish heritage. but members of the same minorities are increasing their proportions in higher income groups. ♪ moving. growing. working and earning a better living. ♪ the family portrait shows that by the most obvious yardstick, our mobility is strongly upward. in 1970, the median family income was $9,590. which means that even after 20 years of economic growth, change, inflation, a

he is black. and i don't -- you know, i'm sure that he recognizes what the political landscape is like in south carolina, but if we'reooking at the bigger picte, they're going to cost themselves the senate race in georgia if the case that they're making is that we're going to try to lean more towards republican than making it clear to people that unless they turn folks out for those senate seats in georgi you'reot going to have access to the things that you need, like healthcare and all these other things. so, if they embrace a more centrist or republican agenda, then the takeaway from folks is going to be, again, that it doesn't matter whether they turn out to vote or not. so i think it's just, like, the complete opposite. and the fact that the focus in the immediate aftermath of the election, when we e still dealing with the situation of a president who does not acknowledge the election results, we've got him stoking violence among white supremacists who are threatening violence against sitting

>> jonathan, since the inception of black lives matter, i remember interviewing trayvon martin's mother as black lives matter was coming into be, we've seen they've done everything in their power to assassinate the identity of black lives matter, calling it a terrorist group, treating them as if they have no first amendment rights. so, when we see what happened wednesday in the capitol it just underscoring the difference between black america and white america. no doubt had that been black lives matter protests, when this insurrection took place, not only would there have been arrests, the police would have been using excessive force shooting and killing black people and every person there, jonathan capehart, would be charged with conspiracy to murder. but we won't see that here because there are two justice systems am america. >> this is a rhetorical question, were you surprised to see on television live domestic terrorists, insurgents, whatever nefarious names you want to call them, just breezily running up the steps of the united states capitol. did you think that maybe actually ther

even with that great proclamation, douglas was not naive about the prospects of black soldiers or black americans in races, white america. in 1853, for example, he had recognized that black soldiers would face innate prejudice in military service. they will be criticized and even insulted. and again, he repeated his belief that "they shall be fighting a double battle against slavery and prejudice." and he said, nonetheless, that when they see 50,000 welfare, we will see slavery abolished and the states secured from rebel violence. his drumbeat would continue through the remainder of --, and he was able to use his monthly pulpit to entertain the enlistment of soldiers and 54th massachusetts infantry, as i'm sure most of you know. governor john andrews committed to the cause, and governor thomas said on the need to support massachusetts throughout the north, by bringing black men to the military because. nonetheless, he pointed out that doug was in 1863 noted that there was a -- element in western states like new york and has a rainy of -- and pennsylvania. he also believed that they were

a lot of people are saying if they were black protesters or black people storming the capitol, there would have been much more violence. nancy pelosi said the chief of the national police has not yet called her. >> i think that it is very noticeable that the chief has not called her. i don't buy this lack of preparation. as i told chuck yesterday, i probably organized more marches and rallies than anybody alive in washington, including last august with 200,000 people. the paperwork, the amount of meetings you have to have with capitol police, with parkland -- the park security and with homeland security just to get the permit. who got the permit for the rally where the president spoke? who put up the insurance bond? all of that you estimate your crowd and the policing depends on that before they issue a permit. something doesn't smell right that they underestimated this. the president had been saying for days they were going to have a rally and he was coming. how do you underestimate the numbers the president of the united states would draw? who approved the route they would march to

black families matter might not take over twitter like the black lives matter hash tag the crowds are black families matter may not be as large but their voices and their fight is just as important the administration for children's services a.c.s. is filled with bureaucracy red tape case workers and scores of people ready to remove primarily black children from their homes an allegation that appearing isn't caring for their children properly is typically the trigger in a recent mother jones investigative report joyce mcmillan a black mom in new york chronicled her 20 year struggle to keep her 2 children in her care in that millan's case she called domestic abuse hotline after experiencing abuse at the hands of her partner she thought couples' counseling or transitional housing would be the next step instead social workers took her son despite the fact that he'd never been abused and showed no signs of neglect in fact less than 15 percent of children in foster care are there because of physical abuse in the care and get the managing attorney at the family defense practice bronx defende

. >> i am black. >> openly? >> openly black. >> wow. i don't know what to say. >> chris. we were just having this conversation before this happened. am i lying? >> nope. >> we were laughing about it, and i said, yeah, and one night i'm going to come to you and say, chris, always bet on black. and you're going to crack up on it. so tonight, always bet on openly black. >> somebody wrote a piece about don speaking truth to power about what these election allegations are really about. and they described him as "openly black." >> so, listen. here's what i say -- i'm sure people are going what does this have to do with anything. this is why i think it's important. because of where we are in the world right now. anywhere you can have a way to have a conversation, some common ground to meet each other, there's a meeting of the minds and we get into it with humor about being openly black and we can deal with the issues about race. >> and senator lankford. >> i understand what the rioter was doing there. it was satire saying this is why it's important to don lemon as a black man an

oyou are black or r or black and for me the daily grind consumed. i cannot escape the news. i'm drowning in it and all of the nastiness in the country that seems or feels like it is going underwater. heidelberg afforded some critical distance a refuge from it all. a small apartment, a place i did not know the language offered me an opportunity to be still, to quiet my head. and to think about my country and the moment we currently find ourselves in. there we go. >> thank you so much for that excerpt from the introduction. and as you speak it out loud, i'm thinking about the feelings so many people are having just this week that it's hurting and feeling underwater in the news cycle. but why so often as a political commentator, what drew you back to the way to think about where we are right now? >> i've been thinking with baldwin for about 30 years ever since graduate school. although i was hesitant in graduate school to approach him because i knew what he would do to me. but he became one of the most important resources for how i made a sense of the

chanting: black lives matter! black lives matter! start packing miss scarlet‘s things, mammy.savannah will be better for you, you'd just get in trouble in atlanta. what trouble are you talking about? you know what trouble i's talkin' about. i was talkin' about mr ashley wilkes. you'd be coming to atlanta when he gets his leave and you sat now waiting for him, just like a spider. the studio response to george floyd was a reckoning with many of the gaps in terms of the way that projects were being greenlit, the kind of talent that was being supported, the lack of awareness for black talent in the entertainment industry is something that has been a continual problem and this was another factor that helped bring it to light. black and brown people over index, you know, we buy more tickets, we spend more money so we need to see more content that speaks to us. and the other thing is this, you know, there's a lot of back stories that white people want to tell, right? which is fair, artists can talk about anything, but, if you're going to do that, you better make sure that people behi

liberation of black power. at the heart of your writing is content and the content is so critical. you began the book by inviting the reader into your life world, let me read a bit of the start of the book. one of my earliest memories of my asking my mother about a poster that she had hanging up in the apartment that we share, the poster featured a beautiful black woman who looked just like my mother, so much so i would regularly ask if she was sure, casually wrapped in a headscarf out into the distance next to the words, for colored girls who has considered when the rainbow is enough. i did not know anything about the famous but i had a sense that i do now that there was something unique about the experience of a black woman in society that in so many ways that a size into size and recognize like the woman in the poster and the stagnant in the eye of my own mother. i just want to give love to your amendment. >> thank you and to begin with your contacts in the black feminist. >> there's so many things i want to

in a 40-year career, he was the first black officer to command a division in combat, the first blacko command an entire theater of war, and now the first black secretary of defense. >> to hit every single one of those gates is incredible. so to me, that is much like hitting the lottery. >> schifrin: irving smith is a retired army colonel and former west point professor. he says the military provides opportunity for black enlisted troops to rise to positions like sergeant. but, to rise through the officer ranks, like four-star general austin did, the barriers are systemic. he read a 1995 u.s. army war college research project, "why black officers fail," and in 2010, wrote a follow-up: "why black officers still fail." >> there's this thing called the good ol' boy network. there's a system in the army that is very-- it's like nepotism that exists there. and as long as that persists, black officers will have a very hard time making it to the senior ranks. > schifrin: in 1994, black soldiers were 27% of the army, but only 11% of the officers. today, the problem persists. the pentagon prov

when black panther premiered in 2018, black film—goers flocked to movie theatres like this one, manytunity to see black people as royalty and africa as a vibrant and powerful place. boseman led the film as king t'challa, the dignified superhero. fans and the people who knew him best say that is boseman‘s legacy, embodying roles that exemplified black excellence. black pantherjust entered the lives of children and adults everywhere cos it was the first time we could actually see ourselves represented in a positive way that didn't have to just be at the end with racism as a pillar of our narrative drawing. now, him not being here, knowing that he was sick during it, he left the entire black community a gift that no matter what, for your craft, for what you love to do, your passion, you do it no matter what. and his legacy resonates around the world. for nyota parker, a south african, it was remarkable seeing boseman lead a heroic film based in africa. i think what was really special about it was the symbolism, i really like that they incorporated so many small details that meant a lot

so black voters, black democrats are rightfully expecting it. as the new chair of the democratic national committee, what does that look like to you? >> rev, thank you for having me on the show. black voters delivered for the democratic party and it time for the democratic party to deliver for black voters, who are struggling dealing with the koef individual rye russ. we see the di proportion and from the criminal system to our housing m. dealing with an economies that krut and it tends to the communities of color and the black community specifically that gets the bunt of it. even dealing with the impact of climate change and all just of these environmental injustice issues that have a disproportionate impact on the bls and i believe like black voters in black communities are looking for democrat thos i've had very good conversations with congress and with the white house. you have seen in just the short time that president biden has been there, he's been working on keeping the promises that he has made, speaker pelosi has done the same thing an

as black . and because i became the legacy of the community, they had never truly been fully serviced and restored . and people think about successes not is billing that area moving out of the area. robert: do you see tension between the emphasis on race and economic development. charles: in fact, the white upper-class historically has used the white lower class as its weapon to maintain itself. so the agitation for allowing or promoting the agitation with other poor people in creating the division. it was helpful to them. so i don't see how race and class are separate thing. people always want to say that one is the bigger issue. i think their cousins linked at the hip. robert: in my generation, leading demonstrations outside of a pharmaceutical company. that were there for three months freedom when they segregated, and we asked them to join a moment they said . [inaudible]. is because of the struggles that happen in several times. that's when i came to the realization that any of the people we

by black women gave mr. biden an earth-shattering wind and a democratic senate majority to shore it up. and as the nation girds for the next impeachment trial, remember, the tide breaking vote will come from a black woman just inches from the oval office, for now. joining me now is the chair of the congressional black caucus, representative joyce beatty of ohio. thank you for being with us, madam chairperson. >> thank you so much, reverend al, for having me. it's always good to be with you. >> now, i want to give you some time to talk about the congressional black caucus' priorities in the new congress. but if you know like i do, protecting voter access for people of color is one of those priorities, and i'm sure you know it better than me, as the chair person. we knew after georgia that republicans would return to the drawing board as far as voter suppression tactics. and you have this from politico today. saying state level gops are looking at new voter restrictions specifically in georgia where republican

, a black woman, a black child hanging from some tree. ida b. wells that ledda serious struggle. then she organized black women and the black women's club. we need to know much more about her. we need to know more about how she was able to sustain her fire. she's a sunday school teacher in chicago. she still led the club movement from chicago but was also mistreated as was the case of every individual in this text. for many black people, themselves, why? because when you're on fire in that way, but when you've been niggerized in america, taught to hate yourself, believe you have the wrong hips and lips and noses and hair texture, believe you're less beautiful, less intelligent, and less moral. and black folk have been niggerized in america for 400 years. and she like others in this book have de-niggerized and have tried to do the same to other people and said don't be intimidated, don't be scared, straighten your back up, lift your voice, have a sense of dignity. organize and mobilize with others who are willing to straighten your backs u

often, i think of black women and -- as black women and black girls, you get told you have to be a certainay, you have to be quiet and step back, and some prefer that, but that should not be the only model that we have. we should have the model of people who are willing to be upfront and be organizers and to be leaders of a community. so that what was important to me. when i was a living to before, there were real women in oklahoma history who were trailblazers. a woman who organized, the first in the country in 1958 in oklahoma city, through her activities and activism and organizing, integrating a chain of drugstores throughout oklahoma and up in missouri and kansas. i wanted to think also about when we do remember women, what do we remember about them? when we write to their history? clara luper was a strategist, not just someone who organized, she really had a strategy for integrating public facilities for african-americans in oklahoma city. she was very thoughtful and she really had to but the tide -- buck the tide of being a woman organizer. so there are ways to know people , as well

and i feel like by vice president harris wearing three black designers, yet you can't carry a black designer you can pay a substantial amount of money for a black designer's clothing. >> reporter: hudson is no strategier to the spotlight. a native of north carolina, he's been making a name for himself over the years, dressing celebrities like beyonce, amal clooney, kendall jenner, issa rae. >> you've dressed a lot of notable women. now people know your name, sergio hudson. has the phone been ringing off the hook? >> yes, my phone is ringing off the hook, and i'm not keeping up with it. >> reporter: keeping up with the buzz generated by former first lady michelle obama, who shook up social media in that merlot-colored ensemble. >> it was the moment we've been waiting for. because a lot of -- people think if you just dress celebrities, it translates to success for your business. but that's not the truth. it's dressing the right celebrity at the right time at the right events. >> reporter: but it wasn't just the glitz that grabbed the attention. just ask the accidental fashionista, vermont sena

we would think of when the black but the notion that black folks were inferior which of course was the explanation and excuse of enslavement and the long years of systemic racism, that had not been systematically challenged in the academy. and black studies as a movement, did that. >> watch the full program sunday at 2:00, 11:00 pacific here on american history tv. >> the history makers is the largest collection of videotaped oral history interviews with african-americans, to commemorate its 20th anniversary, author and fox news political analyst juan williams interviewed the founder and president juliana richardson who describes the history of the organization and its impact today, the history makers provided the video for this program. >> welcome to the history makers 20 at 2020. with me is the founder and president of the history makers. welcome, thank you for joining us today. julieanna: thank you, it is so good to be here. juan: for those who do not know me, i am the author of many best-selling history books, and today i want to introduce all of you to julieanna. she is the founde

and she organized black women in the black women's club. so we need to know much more about ida b walsh, we know two more know more about how she was able to sustain of course, she's a sunday school teacher in chicago. she was also missed traded as was the case of every individual in this text. many black people themselves. why? because when you are on fire in that way, when you've by been nick arise in america believe you are the wrong hips and lips and nose isn't hair texture. you believe your last beautiful, less intelligent and less moral. black folks have been nicaraguan america for hundred years and she and other folks in this book and have de negress black people. she says don't be intimidated, don't be scared, straighten your backup. ever have a sense of dignity, organize mobile laws with others who are willing to speak up. there's a reflection in the text about how often time she was miss understood and misconstrued by black folk, including by the great boys himself. d. buoys but i do being d. buoys himself. we have other voices, e

because black people need to come here.ow that they need to get here so that we can pave a way for others, and we need to break that glass ceiling. and i will not leave this place, and i will not shut up, i will not be quiet until... ..until i see change. the university has taken steps to improve its diversity, but it's clear that some black students still struggle. i took the guys to share their concerns with the university's vice—chancellor. a lot of black students feel like, when they get here, they don't really feel like a part of the university. like, instances where we just feel like outcasts. what mechanisms does the university have for issues that black students experience? so the first step is creating a critical mass of bame students, black students in particular, so that people never feel alone. one of the things that we've done is committed to a three—year programme of increasing dialogue around issues of race. do you think this is a place that is institutionally racist? i think it's a place where race has not b

georgia just had its first black senator, basically the republic was just saved by black voters, especiallyt the new south would be most beneficial to bla black americans? >> it's about the same. half of the list is in the south, where black america is thriving. the brookings institute looks at where middle income is increasing, much is in the south. you look where black-owned businesses are thriving, the number one in the country is in the southeast. that's part of the pull. the push, just like the crash to have the cotton industry, the pandemic may well be part of the push because, you know, in the second quarter of last year when we basically shut down the economy of america, the places hit hardest, many of them were those places in the north and west where black people have migrated to. the black unemployment rate in chicago in the second quarter of last year was three times the unemployment rate of black people in atlanta. >> stephen: you live in atlanta now. >> yes, i do. >> stephen: it's an example of how the south is changing, how there's dynamic new economies in the south. where el

two newspapers, the douglas monthly and christian recorder, are black on black operated. two others, a national anti-slavery standard at the liberator, are abolitionist newspapers, owned and operated by white abolitionists. the rest are white owned, white operated newspapers, some northern, some southern. next. for 30 years before the civil war, the function of the african-american newspaper had really been to fight for liberty and rights, to try to fight for their brothers in slavery. they wanted to act as a public sphere. inform theiro readership. so even though african-american men were not allowed to serve in the union army, until after the emancipation, black press still focused on the war effort. they not only covered news and issues pertaining to the war, like racial tension and pay inequality, but they maintained a public form for the black community to debate disagreements like they always had. one of those disagreements was whether or not to participate in the civil war. this was a debate that was struck up not only in the african-american newspapers, but also i

in 1920 children used to sing who's afraid of the black man and answer themselves. nobody.but it wasn't the same for adults. these are of the good born bad indeed the afro german children born from these relationships or in a tough position and and the ever known they were a reminder of their defeat in the war. and the present songs much they were a reminder of the french occupation forces. and they reminded people of the inability of german men to protect their women from a legit rapists. so that means that the authorities already had these children in their sights by the midnight 120 days. they were perceived as a potential threat and importance here with bargain on one local politician had a radical solution the maturing of half breeds who will soon be capable of reproducing is causing great concern in the founts so i'm asking you to listen to what's being said at the rhine ministry and the national health authorities to see if we can do something to ensure the race remains pure from colored blood in the occupied territories the privy council dr due to me has indicated t