i don't know, bly might have more to say on that. >> we are going to spend the next half hour with bly straube and bill kelso, live from jamestown. we're taking your tweets and our numbers are 202-737-2001. mountain time, 202-737-2002. >> we are taking your questions. here's warrenson, virginia, charlie, go ahead. >> caller: thanks so much for taking my call. i'm a public high school history teacher in northern virginia. i want to thank bill and bly for digging for the truth for our rich virginia history. a couple questions. one is artifacts, when you dig for them, what's the average depth in the ground? with the exception of the confederate earthworks. i understand that. is it by gravity? is it by the environment? what's the average depth and why are they in the ground certain places deeper than others? the red brick structure in the background, is that a rebuilt church or is part of it original? and can you speak to the settlement that was in maine that was i don't know if it was abandoned by cold weather perhaps. thank you so much. >> okay. that's a lot of questions there. as far as

i want to thank bill and bly for digging for the

bly and i were advisers for that. i think it's accurate, the scene, the jamestown they built to me was very accurate. and it gave me for the first time the feeling of -- empathetic feeling of how insecure it was when they were there. now, the events are scrambled, you know, it's not -- it didn't claim to be a documentary. so i think it -- i really enjoyed the movie. >> we are speaking -- >> it was all filmed here in virginia. >> we are speaking live with bly straube and bill kelso from historic jamestown and taking your phone calls. and we'll also read tweets if you use the handle @cspanhistory. this is patricia, go ahead. >> caller: thank you for this program. i, too, have read your book, mr. kelso, and found it very interesting. i have two comments. one is relating to the previous caller. my husband is descended from pocahontas and john rolf through pocahontas' grandson -- granddaughter, excuse me, jane rolf, who married a man called robert bowling. my mother-in-law's late mother-in-law was a bowling. a few moments

i want to thank bill and bly for digging for the truth for our rich virginia history. a couple questions. one is artifacts, when you dig for them, what's the average depth in the ground? with the exception of the confederate earthworks. i understand that. is it by gravity? what's the average departmenth and why are they in the ground certain places deeper than others? the red brick structure in the background, is that a rebuilt church or is part of it original? and can you speak to the settlement that was in maine that was i don't know if it was abandoned by cold weather perhaps. thank you so much. >> okay. that's a lot of questions there. as far as depth. it depends where the object was dropped or thrown. if it goes down a well, it can be 15 feet deep. if it's in a layer that's just been laid on the ground and, say, when a confederate earthwork was built here, some ground's removed, it would be right on the surface, so it just all depends how the land was used where the artifact's found. let's see. go ahead. >> the church. >> oh, the church. the church you see behind

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turn down your set there and go ahead with your question or comment for bill kelso or bly straub. i'm going to put you on hold, lou. bill kelso, we just showed your book, "the buried truth." how long did that one take you to write? >> well, it came out in '06. so, it's always -- it's always in production, really, and a revision, too. i'm working on a revision of that because we found so much but that basically tells the story the way i saw it. and, i mean, it was -- since we started the project in 1994, i guess you could say it took 12 years. >> the caller a few minutes ago calling and saying he was in 1966 trying to find jamestown. do you find a lot of amateur archaeologists telling you much of the same thing? >> no. i've kind of thought what he was saying it's so confusing here because there's other types of jamestowns around here. and the signs are just everywhere, and it's confusing for a visitor to come in. that may be what he was up against. >> let's try lou in bridgeport, ohio. go ahead. >> caller: yes. i thank you for taking my call. i was wondering, it's -- settlers of ja

and we visit bly straub in the archaeology lab to help reveal what life was like inside jamestown fort over 400 years ago. >>> i'm bill kelso, i'm the director of the jamestown rediscovery project, archeological project. it's been going on for 18 years. and what i'm going to do is to give you sort of lecturettes at different places about the property, and talk about a little bit about the history of jamestown, a little bit about geography, and a little bit about the history of the project. and then we'll go to each of the sites that are open right now, the trenches, you were promised this is in the trenches, so we're going to get in the trench, at least one of them, and you are on one of the few islands you can be on in the james river. that's one of the reasons it was chosen as the first colony. we're about 35 miles from hampton roads, or the opening to the ocean. the river goes forever into the mountains of virginia and gets different names and different branches. but at richmond, there are water falls. and it's not navigable from here to there. and that was important, because the co

carol bly's work was arrested after the raid on a charge of operating the place. there were also ordered to surrender their passports. >> hundreds of state and local federal officials look to find solutions to a growing problem of human trafficking. on crime control and improved pension, they combined efforts of this year to combat trafficking. when of them as patrolling the internet by state police, fbi, and other agencies. >> and we can scour the internet for these types of websites to insure that we don't see women being victimized, the gutsy young children being victimized. >> law enforcement officials stressed the need for everyone to be on the lookout and report any strange activity to the victims. >> same-sex marriages for putting up a huge endorsement, the naacp calling it one of the key civil-rights struggles of our times. the civil rights group passed a resolution in support of american quality. officials contend it is a constitutional issue, not a religious or moral issue. a proponent that once served strongly disagrees. >> we have a message for the cou

we'll hear his story and hear the story of the dig and meet senior curator bly strong, who shows us some of the 1.5 million artifacts collected at the site. join us saturday, may 12th, beginning at 1:30 p.m. eastern. >> mobt peelier, located 90 south of the nation's capital near orange, virginia. the 2600-estate includes the gilmore cabin, built in the 1870s, by one of mr. madison's former slaves. we visit the historic friedman's farm no learn what life was like for an emancipated slave and his family. >> welcome to gilmore cabin, freedman's farm, my name is christian cotz. this farm was built in the 1870s, after the civil war, if you follow me inside, i'll show you around. george gilmore was a slave for james madison. what happened to george after dolly madison had to sell montpelier, we're really not sure. slaves were broken into three distinct groups at this time. one group sold with the plantation to lenny monceour. one group of slaves was sold outright to other owners, all over. and one group of slaves accompanied dolly to washington, where she had moved. we believe that george gilm

i'll highlight your first calm was to bly is the dust for those individual patients and they're really not commodity based services. so to that end i think you want to eliminate whatever type of barriers and i don't think you necessarily want to lump it in with something, for example, like biologics. so i would absolutely tighten the definition of 8123 to mean replacement of artificial limbs, and orthopedic devices. >> thank you, mr. shaw. feel the same way? >> i would agree. >> think that would accomplish -- >> i think if -- if the committee felt like their needed to be an 8123 and felt 8123 was necessary, i'd limit to limited access and certainly ensure that it could not be delegated down. >> thank you, gentlemen. i only got a minute and a half and happy to yield so much of that time as either the ranking member or the chairman would like to v. i thank the gentleman for yeeding back and will sgee a second round. i do have a few more questions and we'll see if our colleagues have any. you tested 80% to 90% of veterans or thod tick care is provided by community-waysed providers. i'm su

. >> bly, is there an artifact that you'd like to find? >> go ahead, you go. >> oh, goodness gracious. you know, we have almost found everything you can imagine from straight pins to guns. i love them all, so that's a hard question for me. >> here's williamsburg, virginia. jeff, go ahead with your comment or question. >> caller: hi, dr. kelso, i met you and the curator a couple years ago. my name is jeff. my question is from 1607 to 1699, and i understand a lot of the records burned, but there were quite a number of ships that arrived in jamestown probably 100 or 1,000. is there any detailed book that you used in your research that describes those ships arriving and possibly who was on those ships? during that time period. >> well, to my experience it's scattered in the record. you wouldn't -- there's no comprehensive list that i know of. >> and they're not complete either. yeah, there are some passenger lists, but unfortunately no one's compiled it all. >> yeah, it wouldn't have survived. >> one more comment here, a question from these sa

. >> my name is bly straub. i'm the senior curator for the jamestown rediscovery project and that's a project that started in 1994. it's a project of preservation virginia. the first statewide historic statewide preservation association in the united states. it's so confusing that there are so many jamestown and many people visit jamestown and it turns out that they never went to the real place, you know, the place where all the history happened. so, there's a jamestown that's a living history museum, jamestown settlement, and they interpret jamestown and they have three wonderful ships and they've reconstructed a fort and an indian village and they have a huge museum over there. that is a state-run organization, so they get state funding for that. then the island itself, the original site of jamestown, is co-managed by the national parks service and preservation virginia. so, it's an unusual private/public partnership that goes on here. the park service owns the majority of the island, 1,500 acres. preservation

the responsibility for international security should be rested with all our partners, not just prince bly with one country, the united states. and secretary panetta, it seems to me that our allies have to have some concern about the u.s. participation in this treaty, as it relates to the coordination of our security issues, as it relates to the sea. >> that's absolutely correct. we sit down with these countries. we develop strategies. we develop plans. we develop military operations. we develop naval operations, working with them as well. and if we are not operating based on the same rules, it puts us at a disadvantage. i mean, i'm sure this is true for secretary clinton, but i can't tell you, i've been in meetings with both those that are considered al lilies as wels those who are considered our competitors. and make the argument with regards to navigational rights. make the argument with regards to our ability to exercise rights in the open seas. and they have said in these meetings, how can you even assert that when you are not even -- have acceded to the law of the seas convention? th

. >> reporter: we asked the fda how this could pot bly happen, and why the government inspects less than 2% of foreign shrimp. their answer? an occasional antibiotic contaminated shrimp isn't going to hurt you. and they do more than just inspect. they pressure the foreign shrimp industry to police itself and ramp up inspection on producers who have been caught using banned chemicals. >> if people are concerned about antibiotic residues, you know, i can understand that, and they should be. and that's fine. i'm just saying, scientifically, from a safety standpoint, given the infrequency of these residues, it's not a safety concern. >> reporter: the fda and shrimp industry say they have an effective system of trust and verify. but critics say there's a lot more trust than verify. and the trade group representing foreign shrimpers say they are disappointed in our findings and assure us its members have a zero tolerance policy toward these antibiotics. >> so, go online if you want to follow up on this story. thank you so much, jim. >>> coming up, something we haven't seen in 18 years. set you

we'll meet senior curator bly straw who explains life in the colony while showing us some of the 1.5 million artifacts collected at the site. join us saturday may 12th beginning at 1:30 p.m. eastern. >>> each week "american history tv's" "american artifacts" takes viewers behind the scenes at archives, museums, and historic sites. in 1215, a group of noblemen confronted the king of england demanding that their rights be recognized, written down and confirmed by royal seal. king john agreed, binding himself and his heirs to the magna carta or the great charter, granting fundamental legal rights to the noblemen, including trial by jury, habeas corpus and no taxation without representation. the 1297 version is still a law on the books in england and wales and that version was the first to apply these rights to all english free men. the charter was later cited in the writings of some of the founding fathers as they sought the same political writes leading up to the american revolution. in 2007, co-founder of the carlyle group, philanthropist, david rubenstein, purchased for $between mill

join in the conversation with william kel sew and bly straw answering your questions live at 2:30 eastern. part of "american history tv" this weekend on c-span3. >>> next on american history tv, we hear from women veterans of the persian gulf war. over 40,000 women were deployed as part of operations desert shield and desert storm from 1990 to '91. the veterans here discuss their army, navy and air force service in the persian gulf and reflect on the attention they received from the press and disrespect they experienced due to their gender. the library of congress veteran's history project hosted this event. it's about an hour. >> this is great. good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. welcome to the library of congress. my name is bob patrick. i'm the director of the veterans history project, a special collection of the library's american folk life center. the veteran's history project is a congressionally mandated effort to collected and preserve the wartime memories of america's veterans. we're in our 12th year of doing just that. it's a very important effort. it's thanks to the efforts o

. >> leslie, bly do you think that is the case that the -- why do you think that the late night comicsho all tend to be more liberal, they really don't take off the gloves with female liberals like they do with female conservatives. i mean i don't really care. i think it is all kind of funny but there does seem to be he a bit of a balance question. a lot about michelle and the garden and bringing the children in to til the garden. that is quite humorous. i wrote about it in the obama diaries and it was humorous but they don't seem to go there. >> i disagree. rather the right to bear arms talking about the first lady's biceps. >> but that was positive. >> i don't think this is just -- he don't think this is is just a liberal or conservative issue. i think this is men attacking women. seriously. nancy pelosi, hillary clinton, sarah palin, michele bachmann, what do they all have in common, they are female. nobody is talking about how much the shoes the guys are wearing are. >> but michelle obama, the whole point here is that she doesn't get the critiques like the conservative politicos do

. >> leslie, bly do you think that is the case that the -- why do you think that the late night comicsho all tend to be more liberal, they really don't take off the gloves with female liberals like they do with female conservatives. i mean i don't really care. i think it is all kind of funny but there does seem to be he a bit of a balance question. a lot about michelle and the garden and bringing the children in to til the garden. that is quite humorous. i wrote about it in the obama diaries and it was humorous but they don't seem to go there. >> i disagree. rather the right to bear arms talking about the first lady's biceps. >> but that was positive. >> i don't think this is just -- he don't think this is is just a liberal or conservative issue. i think this is men attacking women. seriously. nancy pelosi, hillary clinton, sarah palin, michele bachmann, what do they all have in common, they are female. nobody is talking about how much the shoes the guys are wearing are. >> but michelle obama, the whole point here is that she doesn't get the critiques like the conservative politicos do

. >>> a blind person can depend on the seeing eye dog and nellie bly and the king and found a fairly different the size tanner 82 year-old clung retriever is not only blind he also suffers from a blood procedures he minister black lab who was recovering from a gunshot wound to the leg the dupont in now blair his tears least leave around. >>> the promotions up a lot this point. leakey parisons lead tenor and they become less frequent while blair has become less anxious now they're up for adoption but at the perry would want to separate the two. it is 653 and occupied demonstrations are coming to an end this morning in san francisco. the numbers on the arrest and ,, ♪ strea-ea-ea-ea-eam ♪ stream, stream, stream... ♪ strea-ea-ea-ea-eam ♪ stream, stream, stream... ♪ when i want you... ♪ ...in my arms... ♪ when i want you... ♪ ...and all your charms... ♪ whenever i want you, all i have to do is... ♪ [ female announcer ] introducing xfinity streampix. stream your favorite movies and full seasons of shows instantly on any screen. if you want something done right, then do it yourself. that's

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so that's clear hey bly a big c and keeps them defensive. >> people talk about the large cash balancesally now going to be a long term feature? >> precautionary cash balances is the prime driver. but let's remember that a significant part of this cash is held on balance sheets for a relatively small number of corporate clients. so we're talking oil majors in europe, the auto producer, auto manufacturers and it's 30% up in the last three years. which is basically 1 1/2 years of cap ex. so you're right, we should expect to see this remain the case. >> thanks very much for that, paul. gr to sgood to see you. according to the "journal," financial services authority which is the regulator of financial services in the uk is talking with jpmorgan about trading losses and jpmorgan is providing information to owing regul other regulator respect as well. so they are in discussion with the regulators as you probably would discuss them to be. elsewhere china's slew of economic data uneven growth. and tracey chang has more. how much worse was this than expectations? >> it's a lot worse as a matter

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. >> you can bly bye a blow-up doll of the scream. >> really?u can. >> it's a family program. >> only you would think -- >> exactly. thank you. >> are you talking about an anatomically correct blow-up doll? is this something you're familiar with? >> bertha, thank you. >> it's not you, it's me. >> the guy who i have the sickest vision in my mind right now. >> i'm going to find one on line right now. >> we were talking to peter orszag. >> i'm not getting in the middle of that. >> our guest host -- >> who is now staying till 9. >> are you a big art guy? >> no, no. it was not me. >> it wasn't you? >> he's been on a government salary for years. i hope he doesn't buy art. at least not yet. >> give him shares in the company? >> no. >> before we went to break we were talking about the austerity versus stimulus thing. when you talk about back loading austerity, if you will, one of the great worries people have is you say you're going to back load it, everybody agrees to the plan and then when it actually comes due, as we've seen, by the way, with the deb