. >> reporter: the jukebox provided the music for a lot of dancing and as bob mackenzie reported backsome hit records were a big part of dance fads like the twist, the monkey, or the madison. >> reporter: when the leander centers performed their scandalous cake walk in san francisco, the century was young. but the urge to dance was as old as mankind. in the roaring 20s kicking up your heels wasn't just an expression. the jazz aged had dawn and no one then wanted to be cool the idea was to be hot hot hot. hence the charleston, flappers and their bows, charlestoned into the wee hours. up in harlem in the early 30s, an athletic new dance called the jitterbug took over. dance contests inspired the participants to maneuvers that looked downright hazardous. the 30s brought the swing era and the big bands. you could jitterbug to swing and everybody did. the jitterbug had staying power. it was the gis form of expression in 1942. the 1950s were a conservative time. if you wanted to dance, you went to dancing class and learned how to do a proper fox trot. on television, arthur murray thought a