percent of its workforce lives off of farming and agriculture. lofty or he is head of research at bologna institute and assistant professor of economics at american university of afghanistan and join us via skype now from london. thanks so much for being with us. so we just given kind of a break down there in mat, graphic of, of the distribution of aid and, and the fact that the u. s. donate to a large portion of it. but if we could expand on that a little bit, and i want to ask you how, how is the total amount of aid and the makeup of that where it goes, how's that changed over the years of the last 20 years? thank you. how's inviting me and aid has definitely changed. you could say 2012 for the inflection point in terms of how it was being dispersed and given to us kind of sun. usually there isn't a rolling 40 or routine a conference that used to happen between the previous african government funded symptom. ashleigh partners where players used to happen and on average about 4000000000 of development aid was being given to us kinda on up until 20162012 marks an inflection point because there was