you are all navigators and bombardiers, we're going to have a lead bombardier and a lead navigator. that is one of you guys. you're the lead guy, i'm going to really train you. you are the smartest guy on the crew. when you drop your bomb, everyone drops a bomb at the same time. you drop a smoke, it is called dropping on the leader. you put a highly skilled guy in the lead plane. you are likely to get a lot less mishaps on missions with well-trained crews. with those two strategies, the bombing starts to get a little more effective. when they went against these u-boats, what was the problem? student: they were bulletproof. prof. miller: bulletproof. bombproof. they are bunkers. they are not actually underground. take a shoebox, turn the shoebox over, put a little entranceway on there. the submarine floats into the ,rotection of the bunker reinforced concrete. it is as big as me. six feet tall of concrete. germans must go here and think how could we lose the war if we can build bunkers like this? here is the problem. the sub is under protection. you know we can't hit it. how do you s