lukretia borgia, as well. host: you say that his son had syphilis. guest: yes. people had speculated it came over with columbus' ship and had spread. when the french armies invaded in 1494, the italians assumed they brought it with them. i don't know if that's fair, but it certainly seemed to coincide with the french invasion a year or two after syphilis becomes a serious problem in italy and around the rest of europe. and the italians called it the french pox. host: you say that rodrigo borgia, who was hope alexander vi, born in spain, that he committed the deadly since of greed, gluttony and pride? guest: yes. and one the refreshing things about rodrigo borgia is many of his predecessors and successors were equally corrupt. he sort of refuse elled in his corruption -- reveled in his corruption. he felt comfortable enough in his power that he could get away with this. given the track record of people who went around murdering people, murdering his political enemies, it was pretty safe for him to assume that h