little listing is a what a 22 years old female student from china who attended the boston universityr walk alone. ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ (clapping) >> wow. this was amazing first of all, that was amazing thank you so much that that was a breathtaking performance and it was amazing. by the way, i've been told we've been joined by supervisor scott wiener and supervisor chu. (clapping) now i'd like to turn the program offer the rose chung whose the founder of the american pageant. (clapping) >> thank you, very much i'm honored. it's a great pleasure to promote this award i selected this award for someone i'd like to thank the coordinator who couldn't stand by me by i was still standing next to here even though they e she injured her angle. we're here to show our asian pride felt community. some have never been in front of an audience i'd like to ask you to applaud these folks as they come up to the stage. let's welcome our brothers and sisters. ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪

little listing is a what a 22 years old female student from china who attended the boston universityr walk alone. ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪ ♪

hacker space, hosted by david house. >> i was a senior at boston university in computer science. and i founded this maker space at bu called builds-- b.u. information lab and design space. bradley showed up to the open house at this event. and, you know, this was a night when the room was absolutely packed. he didn't strike me at all, at that time, as being particularly memorable or remarkable individual. what he was doing was mostly socializing, meeting others, trying to learn about how this scene in boston actually functioned. >> smith: standing back, leaning against the table is bradley manning. the young intelligence analyst, full of secrets, was mingling among hackers. investigators now believe that, sometime in this period, manning either uploaded or handed off two large data files, the war logs from iraq and afghanistan. >> we don't really know whether manning approached wikileaks or people around wikileaks, or if it was the other way around. but my theory is, whichever way it is, there's an intermediary. there's a group of people in the middle, probably these people in ca

there was a famous case at boston university where boston university invested about one-fifth of its endowment approximately $85 million in the startup company that was founded by its own professors to read the university's president himself invested in this and encourage trustees to invest in the company and finally when the company's financial situation deteriorated the university was accused of mismanaging the university's endowment in order to prop up the company. so those kind of financial conflicts are unprecedented and it's a kind of commercial activity on the part of the university that is significant. why is all this happening? in my book i spend a lot of time looking at the various different forces that converged to create the situation. but here i will just talk about a few. one is the cut back in high year education. i'm sure people in the room are aware of this. most of the state funded universities have experienced serious financial strain. since 1980 there has been the shift state budget that goes to fund high your education has dropped by approximately one-third. many

black man at boston university, of personalism. that idea that all persons in this crusted earth are important, are endued with worth and dignity. and in a government of civil society, we should accord all peoples, those services and amenities that will enable them to develop as fully matured persons. unfortunately, friends, because of the dark past of this nation, not too often african americans have experienced receiving those services that should have been ours which are [speaker not understood] and afforded for all american citizens. i wish to say that it's good for us to go back in history sometime and get a perspective. i have here a copy of some copious notes from a meeting that was held in savannah, georgia, january 12th, 1865. a meeting called by general sherman and secretary of war stanton. after they had marched to atlanta, burned down atlanta because the confederacy would not give up, they decided that upon burning down atlanta, that they would march to the sea. and as they marched to the sea, these ex slaves followed t

>> boston university fellow joseph laycock is an expert on vampirism in the united states. in fact, he even teaches a class on rod ferrell's case. >> does anyone want to take the minority? >> there's always been claims of satanic rituals, even more outlandish than what rob has said. i've encountered stories of being taken to a ritual where there's a dead babies are being eaten. it's a buffet where each will move down a line and selecting various bits of dead babies on their plates. the trouble is there's absolutely no physical evidence. >> rod ferrell assured us that he isn't talking about rumors or childhood fantasies, but real events that he saw with his own eyes. but so far, law enforcement is not listening. ♪ (tires screeching) red hot deal days are back. (alarm beeping) stop for no one. what? it's red hot deal days. get $100 off the samsung galaxy note ii with features like pop-up play. lets you use any app while watching video. or use the s pen for hand-written notes. just $199.99. hurry in, sale ends august 11th. getting the best back to school deals. that's powerful

. >> reporter: this doctor, a professor of medicine at boston university school of medicine would not talk specifically about the company but is a vocal critic of the anticipate aging movement. >> giving growth hormone in particular for anti-aging is quackery. >> reporter: he there's there are no reputable studies saying hormones don't age, and it could cause high blood pressure and even trigger cancer. >> what do you say to the medical community who says you're just selling a bunch of view dew and this is dangerous because it's so untested. >> we do not know what the long-term consequences are going to be with testosterone and hgh replacement therapy. >> reporter: what's wrong with just getting old? >> an argument a lot of doctors use. who wants to get old if you don't have to? >> reporter: if next year for some reason you get cancer, will you blame the supplements? >> i will not. >> reporter: he will continue to be the poster grandpa of a company and a movement that believes the riskier move is to turn away from this fountain of youth in dumbbells, diet and drugs. for cnn, las vegas

. >> a professor of medicine at boston university school of medicine would not talk specifically about cenegenics. it's a critic of the anti-aging movement. >> i do believe that giving growth hormone for anti-aging is quackery. >> hgh in particular can enlarge organs, cause high blood pressure and even trigger cancer. >> what do you say to the medical community who says you're just selling a bunch of voodoo and this is dangerous because it's untested. >> we do not know what the long term consequences are going to be. >> what's wrong with just getting old? >> it's an argument a lot of doctors use, but who wants to get old if you don't have to. >> if next year, for some reason you get cancer, will you blame these supplements? >> no, i will not. >> he will continue to be the poster grandpa of a company and a movement that believes the riskier move is to turn away from this fountain of youth they found in diet, dumbbells and drugs. >> fascinating stuff. let us know what you think, follow me on twitte twitter @andersoncooper. >>> an update on the massive terror alert, and whether it's a sig

joining me now is a professor at boston university and author of the book prosper your guide to saferome to the show. people don't even remember what %-prepared to even think about what it can do to their portfolios. >> actually thatis not so true. of people who are leaving their jobs and retiring. they are very concerned about inflation. you know, they figured that they might live another 10 or 20 or 30 years. gerri: what do they need to be thinking about and doing if they are concerned about inflation? >> well, let's start with safe assets that are inflation protected. we need go no further than two things. two things that are extremely important tordinary people of modest means. the versus social security and a lot of people don't realize that if they wait to collect and to start collecting social security benefits until age70, each year the starting benefit will bea percent higher and it will remain fully adjusted for cost of iving. now, that is a terrific investment. gerri: i think a lot of our viewers are well aware of the beauty of waiting. i think they understand that. but you

he is taught at boston university the university of texas at harvard and served as secretary of education under president reagan and was america's first drug czar under president george h.w. bush. it was the author of more than 24 books including to new york times number one bestsellers and the host of the old bennett's morning in america and has received more than 30 honorary degrees and as a final note a very long time ago bill and i were philosophy students together at williams college. bill will speak in a minute. he will be followed by david wilezol the co-author of "is college worth it?." david is the associate producer of the nationally syndicated bill bennett's morning in america and a contributor to the manhattan institute's higher education policy blog and at claremont institute fellow and studied greek and latin at the catholic university in washington. in his honor i tried to come up with an appropriate latin quote for addressing student debt and i suggest -- that is happy is he who has no debt. [laughter] >> that's good. [laughter] ski thank you. bill and david we look forwar

he is taught at boston university the university of texas at harvard and served as secretary of education under president reagan and was america's first drug czar under president george h.w. bush. it was the author of more than 24 books including to new york times number one bestsellers and the host of the old bennett's morning in america and has received more than 30 honorary degrees and as a final note a very long time ago bill and i were philosophy students together at williams college. bill will speak in a minute. he will be followed by david wilezol the co-author of "is college worth it?." david is the associate producer of the nationally syndicated bill bennett's morning in america and a contributor to the manhattan institute's higher education policy blog and at claremont institute fellow and studied greek and latin at the catholic university in washington. in his honor i tried to come up with an appropriate latin quote for addressing student debt and i suggest -- that is happy is he who has no debt. [laughter] >> that's good. [laughter] ski thank you. bill and david we look forwar

. >>> from northeastern university in boston what they found out humans when they look at abused dogs humans they care more about abused dogs. they had students look at pictures, they found out that we as humans look at pets. when we see adults that may be abused we see them of capable of protecting themselves. >> we always view ourselves in a care giver role with animals. >> i know a lot of people who are upset when their pets die than when their relatives die. >>> memory test. what were you doing ten years ago? refresh your memory. the northeast blackout. this is when 50 million people lost power from ontario to ohio all of the way through the northeast. now you remember what you were doing. >> it was in the afternoon. >> it was, 4:00 p.m. >> i was out of the country. good place to be, right, based on what happened. >> there was a little bit of fun to it. i got together with friends, we drank wine. >> all right. >>> i'm maria ski vie come poe. this "first look." >>> my fellow americans -- i just wanted. this is my best outfit. we're a happy bunch group. we're very happy, happy, happ

boston. professor at harvard university, and this is as much a question of economics and public policy as itets. living wage verse as tough economy where businesses are trying to make it, they say we can't compete with wages that are that much higher. how are we to think about this? >> well, it's a very contentious question. there is a fair amount of evidence that raises the minimum wage won't hurt employment that much. but there are limits on it. i think what happens if you do it too much is firms find ways to economize on workers and it starts to make a big difference. they find ways to substitute higher skilled workers for the lower skills worker because they have to pay so much. so i think there is a case for what president obama says on raising minimum wage. on the other hand, some of these more extreme proposals can backfire. >> when this is done regionally, it started to some prospers others hurt. long beach's issue is they do this just within our city limits you will find hotels -- hotels outside the city limits that are not subject to this. but can charge less, and employ more peopl

he had a phd from boston university and was giving that speech.e said that we are here in a specific sense because the bus situation in montgomery. we're here to get this corrected. listen to what king says. he said that the situation is not new. the problem has existed over endless years. for many years, negroes in montgomery and other areas have been of flick did with the paralysis of crippling fear. they havecasions, been humiliated and oppressed because they are negroes. he said something interesting to that audience, he said that i do not have time to go into the history of those numerous cases. secret, heyou know a could have gone into the history because he knew the history. he simply did not have time. i wanted to resurrect some images from that moment. these are some cartoons. philadelphia being insulted in the breakaway cars. this is from 1968. this shows a black woman being insulted. we talk about rosa parks and want to celebrate her. i want to tell you about elizabeth james who is not from 1865. arrested forwas refusing to give up her

is a graduate of boston university with a masters from intent -- intelligence college. >> thank you allery much. i greatly appreciate the opportunity to speak with you this afternoon. in my opening remarks, if i may i would just give you a little bit about the organization i had the honor of leading. as mentioned, national cybersecurity and contusions into gratian center at the department homeland security, the organ station is made up of four components to grab the united states computer emergency readiness team, or us-cert. web international control system search, and with a national coordination center for telecommunications and and final i have been operations and integration function. all told i have about 500 folks come and primary centered in arlington, virginia, where my operations floor resides but our industrial control system is in idaho falls i don't have a capability that is going down in pensacola, florida. so what do we do? i tell my folks we have repos that we really strive for. one is information sharing to i know the term gets batted around but that's the one i'm going

but once a week those two worlds intersect when students from harvard university and boston college comehelp inmates earn their geds. >> for them to come in and do it for us as little convicts, i should say, that's a good thing. looking out for us. showing us, you know, there is a world out there. there is help out there. people want to help you. >> girard cohen has been teamed with alexander, a harvard sophomore. >> it's one of these things, you can do the answers in your head probably, just to be sure, because we all make mistakes and try do it in our head, just write it out. it will take five extra seconds, but it's totally worth it. if you're taking a test, each answer matters for the final score. people have a wall about what how they think of prisoners and what this whole community is like and it's just not true. if you work with someone consistently for a while, you really get to know them. that's one of the interesting parts of being here. you're very confident. >> i sure am. i know this stuff. >> all right. i'm going to make you prove to me that you know this stuff on paper. >>

that gave him a lot of stature in the boston underworld because people were, like, hey, he went to alcatraz, you know. we have a chapter in the book called university of alcatraz. >> anybody can step through harvard when you're in boston, but when you can go to alcatraz, that's -- >> exactly right. he actually, you know, was a high school dropout who earned the ged in the air force, but where he educated himself was in alcatraz where he boasted that he read a book a day, well read, read military history, read, and kevin jokes that -- >> most wise guy thinks -- they hear, you know, i think he's in the cleveland crew. whitey knew who he was. >> he knew. >> tookless sops well. >> you asked about the family dynamic. whitey, in prison, his brother, billy, at the time, is at boston college law school, and he's really, you know, he's five years younger than whitey, determinedded to try to help him go straight, and he's lobbying, you know, while at law school to get whitey moved closer, a prison closer to home, get him early parole, and enlists the dean of the boston college law school, to become the prison pen pal, writing to whitey. he's getting letters

abdul is back with us from boston, massachusetts, and a teacher from an israeli university.come back. also, a u.s. department official. we were talking during the break. we were mentioning how they are laying it on thick. the case they are putting against mohamed morsi, further detention of him, the proceeding that has been laid forth in this monday by the prosecutor. they are laying it on thick, and there is a thing going on about whether or not to ban the muslim brotherhood. over the weekend, for the first time since the crackdown, the head of the army spoke, and this is what he had to say. >> i want to tell these muslim brotherhood supporters, please reevaluate your position, and if you are truly speaking about liberty, or receipt, legitimacy, you should know that legitimacy is in the hands of the egyptian people given or removed at there will. >> given or removed at there will, i guess an allusion to what happened before the ouster of morsi on july through. abdul, how do you look at that statement from the general? rex well, even considering the possibility that there is

. >> the boston celtics select lynn bias of the university of maryland. >> only one college basketballtlantic coast conference who was more dominant than lynn

one of the reasons i went back to boston, i went to the university of michigan -- just so i could seeim after work. that was an awful time in my life. >> what impact did it have? >> i don't know. i guess a pop psychological is that maybe i trying to succeed for two. i don't know. i miss him. i think about what it would be like to have him as a great friend in adulthood, and my sister and i, two sisters and i are very close. that empty space will always be there. the lost potential, and everything. without putting it into granite construction, it's mostly sadness -- grand construction, it's mostly sadness. >> your sister works at "the huffington post." >> i thought it was important to disclose immediately that lori worked in a very adjacent -- close, adjacent office. anybody get mad enough at you to communicate to you about the book? >> sure. .> give me an example maybe i wish he would consider, there were some how- dare-you's. i've been in this town for 50 years, and you focused on this and that. i'm being deliberately vague here. i don't want to violate private conversations. there h

he's a graduate of boston university with master's degree from the u.s. naval war college.so, larry, take it away. >> well, thank you, scott, and thank you all very much. i greatly appreciate the opportunity to speak with you this afternoon. in my opening remarks, if i may, i'll just give you a little bit about the organization i have the honor of leading. so as mentioned, i lead the national cybersecurity communications integration center at the department of homeland security. the organization is made up of four components. we have the united states computer emergency readiness team of us-cert, we have the industrial control systems cert and the national coordination center for telecommunications, and finally i have an operations and integration function. all totaled, i have about 500 folks primarily centered in arlington, virginia, but our industrial control cans system is out in idaho falls, idaho. what do we do? well, i tell my folks we have three pillars that we strive for, and one is information sharing. i know the term gets batted around, but that's the one i'm goin

he's a graduate of boston university with a master degree with the u.s. navel -- naval college. >> thank you. i greatly appreciate the opportunity to speak with you this afternoon. in my opening remarks, if i may, i'll give you a little bit about the organization i have the honor of leading. as mentioned, we at national cyber community intergracious center at department of homeland security. the organization is madeup of four components. we have the united states computer emergency readiness team or us-cert. we have the industrial control system seater, -- cert. and operations and integration function. totaled i have 500 folks in primarily centered in arlington, virginia where my operations resides. but our control system is in idaho falls. , we have a capability in pensacola, florida. what do we do? i tell my folks we have three pillar we strive for. one is information sharing. i know, the term gets batted around. that's the one i'm going center on. on information sharing, this year alone between all the component that make up we had over 200,000 report

i went back to boston, i went to the university of michigan so i could be with him and spend time with him after work and so forth. so, yeah, no, that was a defining and thoughtful time in my life. >> what impact did it have on you? >> i don't know. >> psychological analysis that i am trying to think for two. >> i just miss him. i miss him a lot. i think of how great it would be to have him into adulthood. his sister is six months younger than me, we're close. it's lost potential, everything. it's mostly without putting into any grand construction, just mostly sadness. >> you tell us in the book that sister lori works at the huffington post. >> she does. >> why did you tell us that? >> when i started writing about aria in a huffing ton, i thought it was important to expose that she worked for arianna, but in an adjacent office. >> anyone get mad enough to confront you about the book? >> yeah. in e-mail. >> an example? >> nothing i would say significantly. i think maybe i wish you would consider -- there were some "how dare yous." in a broad category, i've been in this town on 50 years

boston type attack. >> from george washington university, i will direct the question to matt. eight days after benghazi, you said benghazi was an act of terror. we have had a significant political and bureaucratic debate about talking points and what happened prior to that point, but what goes into the formal determination that something is an act of terror? depending on the political agenda, it could be active thuggery or an act of war or an act of terror. for those who have been inside the system, eight days is not necessarily bad. >> important point after benghazi is -- i was in a hearing that was prescheduled. in the intelligence community, i think i can speak for all of the analysts that were working on this. we proceed of presumption it was a terrorist attack. you had a mortar attack that killed americans and a government facility in benghazi. they were clearly targeting our presence there. it was violence and result in death. there are number of legal definitions, the practical common sense of you that we all proceeded on from the outset was this was a terrorist attack.

we have a chapter in the book called university of can trays. >> anybody can step through harvard. but in the boston area but when you can go to alcatraz. that's right. he was a high school dropout who earned his ged while he was in the air force. where he educate himself was in l can trays. he boasted he read a book a day. became well read. read military history. mack when they hear the -- i think he's in the cleveland crew. [laughter] he knew who he was. took the lesson well. one of the interesting things you could ask about the family dynamic. he's in prison. his brother, billy, at the time is boston college of rule. law school. he's five years younger and determined to help him go straight. host lobbying while at law school to get whitey moved closer to home. get him early parole. and he enlists the dean of the boston college of law school, the to become whitey's prison pen pal. he's writing to whitey. it looks good for whitey. it look like he's trying to turn his life around. so you see this priest who is writing to help him. even within the prison system to do well, he also gets at the time th

. >> in boston right now, where they say they have universal coverage, the wait for a patient to seenew doctor is two months, and that's the longest wait in the whole country. >> the health care law put more money into irs agents to enforce the law, but not that same focus on training doctors and nurses and others to take care of patients. >> reporter: several states have passed laws to let nurses and physician assistants play a larger role, but those won't produce tens of thousands of doctors to help the tsunami of those insured under obamacare. >>> the ten year old pennsylvania girl who had double lung transplants this summer could leave the hospital as soon as tomorrow. her parents sued over rules that placed their daughter at the bottom of the adult transplant list because of her age of the girl's body rejected the first set of lungs. she is now said to be doing much better. and that is great news. >>> to fight or not to fight? president obama weighs the options on syria. we'll discuss it all with the fox all-stars when we come back. let me get it. uh-uh-uh. i don't want you to p

she steps down next week to become president of the university of california system. credittics note the bostonarathon bombing and lots of complaints about a airport security also happened on her watch. among the secretary's remarks today, a warning about future threats, including a possible cyber attack. she says her big takeaway from the job is adapt. >> in a world with evolving threats the key to our success is the ability to be flexible and agile and adapt to changing circumstances on the ground, whether that's across the globe or here at home. >> the secretary took aim at congress for not passing immigration reform. it's not clear when president obama will name a successor. >>> concerns about sir contract now driving down the dow for a second straight day. we're watching the market. just minutes from the closing bell. and they're down. pretty significantly. talk about stress. you know, stress is bad for you, right? can cause problems like heart disease, insomnia. now a new study provides clues how stress may actually speed up and spread cancer. the results on that next. nascar is about exc

boston. because of my parents work and the opportunities they gave me, my brothers and i were all blessed to go to harvard universityit was intense. i stayed there for college, for law school, and i also have a master's in public policy there. those are subjects i decided to study in part because i was very interested in public service and public policy issues and government. i ran for office in part because i wanted to serve the city and really protect all that is so special about what san francisco is. >> we've been talking for years about how important it is to build new neighborhoods, to develop affordable housing, make sure we have transit-oriented sustainable green development that really is worthy of a 21st century san francisco. what we're doing today -- and, frankly, what we're doing this year will have impacts on the city for decades to come. thank you all for being part of this, and i look forward to that mid-cutting. i moved to san francisco 15 years ago for all the reasons that we all love our city. our cable cars. our hills. the diversity of our neighborhoods. and have loved every minute of being here.

boston college, class of 1968, the two of us sit here today, i think, amazed that i am chairing and he is being nominated to represent our country at the vatican as graduates of this jesuit universityin boston. so we welcome you, mr. hackett. whenever you're ready, please begin. >> thank you very much, mr. chairman and let me extend my congratulationses to you for, your new position and it's wonderfully ironic that we are here together. it is also a great honor for me to appear here today. i want to express my gratitude to president obama and to secretary kerry for the trust and confidence they have placed in me with this nomination to serve as the next u.s. ambassador to the holy see. of course i couldn't be here today without the love and the support of my wife joan who is behind me, my children jennifer and my son michael. growing up in boston i never expected that my life would be dedicated to international service. my model was my dad, a telephone worker who returned from world war ii, started climbing polls for the new england telephone company an rose through the ranks into senior management. at boston college i studied business. you were in the smart school over at arts & s

. >> the boston celtics select lynn bias of the university of maryland. >> only one college basketball player in the atlantic coast conference who was more dominant than lynn bias in the 1980s, michael jordan. bias was a 6'8" forward, killer jump shot. when the defending champion celtics took him with that second pick in the '86 draft, all of boston celebrated. larry bird was starting to get old but with bias on their team now they'd surely extend their reign for another decade. 36 hours after that draft, he was dead. the cause, cardiac arrythmia. the culprit, cocaine. his death stunned the sports world. his only vice, his college coach had said the week before, was ice cream. it shook the whole country. this was the 1980s. crack was moving into cities, violent crime, and americans were moving to suburbia, and they worried that stories like lynn bias' would be playing out in their own neighborhoods. 1986 was an election year which explains why the fear bias' death stoked caught the attention of the political class. >> president reagan signed major new anti-drug law, a law that stiffens

look at the prejudice he faced at the university of san francisco, the prejudice he continued to face in bostonying for the celtics and that dynasty they represented. there was a lot of prejudice back then this guy overcame. bill russell is a great, great figure and i'm so glad he was here today. on jobs that's the key. sure we'll get a living wage. i want a living wage not just a minimum wage. but jobs. this president has to get up. the government of the united states is capable creating jobs. it does it in war time with defense industries. it's a fact of life like gravity the government can create jobs. it's got to do it. >> big day. we'll have continued coverage. thank you to brian stevenson, eugene robinson and chris matthews. that's all for now. karen finny fills in for me tomorrow noon eastern. until then find us on facebook.com/alex. with a medicare supplement plan, you'll be able to stay with your doctor. oh, you know, i love that guy. mm-hmm. [ male announcer ] these types of plans let you visit any doctor or hospital that accepts medicare patients. and there are no networks. is this a

boston. because of my parents work and the opportunities they gave me, my brothers and i were all blessed to go to harvard university. it was intense. i stayed there for college, for law school, and i also have a master's in public policy there. those are subjects i decided to study in part because i was very study in part because i was very interested in public service and

university of new york, where i once taught, and it's a wonderful place. c-span: where are you from originally? >> guest: i was born and grew up in boston. i live in a little town near the airport called winthrop. c-span: and where did you go to school? >> guest: i went to school at the university of massachusetts in amherst, and upon graduation i enlisted in the navy, went to officer candidate school. a--incidentally, i--i received messages, e-mail messages, from my old boss, the chief engineer on my second ship after the book came out, i must say. c-span: how--how long did you serve in the navy? >> guest: four years or active duty... c-span: what years? >> guest: ... in the reserves. i--i think it's 1960--was at ocs in the late fall, early winter of 1960, graduated beginning of '61, and i got out of the navy in, i guess, february of 1964, and i entered harvard graduate school several months later, that fall. c-span: what ex--what impact did your ex--your experience in the united states navy have on the way you feel about the military here and the military in japan? >> guest: well, i had good experiences in the navy. you know, i look bac