whether you are looking at botswana. they have had very interesting leaders from the day that they became independent. to this day, in our corruption perception index, botswana is in the top 20. out of 175-180. that means people see this country as being quite clean. look at chile. quite a lot happened in the short time. people say, is going to take a long time. i say, i am very impatient. when you look at chile, within a period of about a decade, a lot happened in terms of -- brazil is doing some interesting things. when you look at some of the bribery legislation -- the u.s. has been there a long time ago uk, eu, brazil will have some legislation come into place. norway. a number of countries have been doing that. going back to the point that president kim was saying, you need to work at all levels. not just one level. you need to bring all the parties to the table. that is the people. first of all, they need information. industry, business can have an important role to play. between government, civil society organizat

afghanistan, angola, algeria, argentina, australia, austria, azerbaijan, the bahamas, bangladesh, botswana, barbados, the united arab emirates, belgium and many others who continue acknowledging all of them as we move on. with a view of catching up on lost time, we are now going to call about madiba's grandchildren. madiba had 18 grandchildren and 12 great-grandchildren. we're going to call muso mandela, andy mandela -- who are going to come and pay tribute to their grandfather and great-grandfather. i call them to come to the stage, to come and express their attributes to their grandfather. [ cheers ] >> on behalf of the family i would like to thank all the heads of states that are here. thank you. madiba, the lost one. struck by lightning bolts in the dead of night, days disoriented, grappling with emotions, struggling to bid fair twoel any mortal, port in the whirlwind what doo i do? i read a poem. when sadness and celebrations commingle, the body shatters, shakes and implodes, and since your winds blow memories, the land drinks of a up phooer without you, madiba. you are lodged in our

africa and asian countries reached a deal in botswana to crackdown n illegal ivory trade. we have this report. >> they walk the planet for a millennia. now the future of these animals is being decided in botswana, in a rare moment of consensus all 30 countries present greed to concrete efforts to protect the elephant population. >> this is a meeting involving the value chain of the elephant situation, the range counties, transition and consumer countries was unique in important. >> 20% of africa's elephants could be killed in the next 10 years if poaches continue at the current rate. 22,000 were killed illegally across africa. the year before 25,000 were poached for their ivory. half a million remained down from 1.3 million in 1980. ivory products are status symbols, with china accounting for the majority of the products. for the first time countries across two continents agreed to do something about it. >> it's time to asia to join forces to protect this species. >> to do that 30 countries, including china agreed to classify wildlife trafficking as a crime and hand down h

his excellency, the president of botswana is here.the honorable prime minister of new zealand is also here. [applause] the prime minister of canada is here. president ofy, the the united states, barack obama, is here. [applause] excellency, the prime minister of denmark is here. excellency, mr. mohammed is also here to re. gabon is here.f his excellency of the european council is here. the leader of croatia is here. his excellency, the president of nigeria is here. [applause] minister ofe prime the united kingdom is also here. ofhe president d'voire is here. and of course the president of brazil is here. this point that i would like to call upon the president of brazil all the way from latin america. [applause] we need translation? translation? oh, he is there. thank you. >> thank you. president zuma and south , and family members of toson mandela i would like say my condolences for the invaluable loss of nelson mandela. ladies and gentlemen, heads of friends,ar

whether you are looking at botswana. they have had very interesting leaders from the day that they became independent. to this day, in our corruption perception index, botswana is in the top 20. that means people see this country as being quite clean. look at chile. quite a lot happened in the short time. people say, is going to take a long time. i say, i am very impatient. when you look at chile, within a period of about a decade, a lot happened in terms of -- brazil is doing some interesting things. when you look at some of the bribery legislation -- the u.s. has been there a long time ago -- uk, eu, brazil will have some legislation come into place. norway. a number of countries have been doing that. going back to the point that president kim was doing, you need to work at all levels. not just one level. you need to bring all the parties to the table. that is the people. first of all, they need information. industry, business can have an important role to play. government, civil society organization, who support and w

. ♪ >> marsalis: in the mid 1980s, hugh was far from home, making music in botswana when nelson mandela to him. in 1985, he was still incarcerated. he took the time to write you a letter on your birthday. >> he just had this letter smuggled out of prison. here's a guy who's been in jail for 20 years, but he's writing to me, giving me encouragement. i just stood there and said, "wow," and i then went to the piano and i started singing. ( sings "bring back nelson mandela" ) my wife came to me and said, my wife came to me and said, "when did you write that song?" "i don't know," i said. "nelson mandela just sent it to me." ( sings "bring back nelson mandela" ) >> marsalis: by the late 1980s, the entire world tuned in to south africa's struggle. >> free mandela! ♪ >> free nelson mandela! >> marsalis: through music, the cry for justice was heard by millions >> hugh masekela! >> and we did "graceland" with paul simon. we played for more than ten million people who'd never heard of south africa or apartheid before. and it really grabbed the world. ♪ bring back nelson mandela bring him back hom

on problem is still acute the african continent, especially in south africa and botswana. in asia, thailand has the highest rate and in europe, heat the ukraine is the worst affected country. but our next story takes us to morocco where those infected with hiv could face a very lonely battle against the disease. she was diagnosed with hiv 14 years ago. she's receiving psychological counseling. it is run by a paris taste ngo. the hyatt -- she says the hardest part of living with aids is the social stigma attached. >> when you look for a job, they will not hire you. doctors won't treat you. others ignore you. i don't want to tell anyone about it. there is no reason to be afraid about it. >> it is still taboo in morocco. here, many people avoid contact tryingv patients despite to educate people about the infection. >> when i hear about aids, i think god save me. we are scared of the oldest. >> i find it worrying. despite that, people are too scared of it. >> the eldest is dangerous, just like cancer. >> the african organization against age -- against aids is hoping to raise a

the problem is still a cute on the african continent especially in south africa and botswana. in asia thailand has the highest infection rate while in europe ukraine is the worst affected country but our next story takes us to rock out for those infected with hiv can face a very lonely battle against the disease. mariah was diagnosed with hiv the virus that causes aids fourteen years ago. she's receiving health care and psychological counseling and treatment facility in robots and it's run by no calls a paris based in geo. darius is the hardest part of living with aids is a social stigma so i know it when you look great job they will hire you to know there is another the year. knowing me. i don't tell anyone about it. you want to bring the money and it feels good to be afraid yes it's cold. peace is still taboo morocco. the year of the disease is high and many people avoid contact with hiv patients despite campaigns focused on educating people about the infection has a cousin of mine whenever i hear that takes us a call saying we were scared of the illness several listed in th

the african elephant summit in botswana heard the continent's half a million elephants are at risk ofoaching. conservationists predict up to 20% of the population could be killed over the next decade. >> europe's human rights court is hearing whether bol panned posted a c.i.a. gaol. it is said that the united states held and entergated al qaeda suspects. the allegations come from two guantanamo bay inmates, but are denied by pole and. >> every year 3,000 in sweden end up in hospital. most swedes refuse to wear a bike helmet now. two university students think they may have found a stylish solution. it's been explained from stockholm. >> cycling is a big part of life in sweden. 80% ride bikes for pleasure. only a third wear helmets. >> i cycle, never with a helmet. >> i crashed with a helmet once. rather the helmet than my head. >> when we were kids we learnt to ride a bike, and they never used a helmet. >> two industrial design students decided to create a helmet that psych lifts would want to wear. >> something discrete that goes with personal style, and wouldn't interfere with hairst

they are a people who live in namibia and botswana, in southern africa.ve in a semi-arid or desert region. it's a very tough environment in whi tsurvive. and they are hunter-gatherers. they are peo who live o t land. people survive really on the margins in that environment. it's very easy to go across the line and to get into real trouble through sickness. so the alleviation of sickness and suffering is a regular need that has to be addressed. the healing ceremonies that the kung perform are one way of addressing those needs of restoring balance and harmony and health. the sound of the music itself is a healing sound. the music comes to people on a subconscious level. it gets right to the core. and it has a way of transforming you. one of the most interesting things about the healing ceremonies of the kung is that there aren't any words. there's no text at all. yet that music is very powerful, very moving, very, very emotional music. and how does that work? you know, you hear people singing, and they're yodeling. you hear this wonderful melody, little fra

astonished no namely the national government in madrid which has the power to call referendums from botswana spain's autonomous communities have plenty to snuff puppets wrongly think they have. tuesday evening but in the world wide. so do your eoy. one degrees. you might know who you can also buy it and you know according to opinion polls to cast on people like evenly spread favor independence bake the eu and nate at making clay at the cost of any of separation from spying would result in the region's explanation from iron pill can i say shoes. chaos on the streets apparently the capital of the central african republic the key an african peacekeepers claiming to be and trying to keep them all from attacking the muslims taking refuge in a nearby chair the cassette to the extent of calling an ex rebel general critical to the things i need to. despite the arrival of sixteen hundred francs traits and patrols by the claim of african peacekeepers as unelected body his mind and the situation has yet to be funny thing is that our needs meanwhile many are taking refuge in the capital's at lord's but

now african ministers meeting in botswana are looking at proposals for cross border solutions that would see the deployment of more game keepers the illegal ivory trade. if the plans didn't work eyes. this guy could be one of the last of its kind in the wilds of africa. not likely to be with us the air. are you. the i the end. yours. thus you can watch him eat sea world you were ever you go. makes me ask for your own tablet access program schedules on demand video. i don't mind saying he's the author writes a book. i enjoyed the us versions available. this is your marketplace today research makes k roo and new guru

at talks in botswana states end of two measures including maximum sentences for poaching and re classification of ivory trafficking as a serious crime. conservation groups warned this week africa could lose twenty percent of its elephant population within a decade. qwest lice president joe biden held talks in beijing on wednesday in a bid to lower regional friction it followed a stopover in japan or what biden said the us would not recognize the expansion of china's military airspace to include violence also claimed by japan. the islands called the same cuckoo in japan and d are you in china sea in an area of the east china sea rich in oil and gas. chinese press and she didn't let her find the words with biden talks described as tense afterwards she limited himself to stressing that beijing sees itself as an equal partner with washington the world as a whole is not trampled as the two strongest economic powers and as permanent members of the un security council. we bear an extraordinary responsibility to ensure world peace and stability. biden urged caution to avoid the risk of an escalation o

the problem is still a cute on the african continent especially in south africa and botswana. in asia thailand has the highest infection rate while in europe ukraine is the worst affected country but our next story takes us to rock out for those infected with hiv can face a very lonely battle against the disease. mariah was diagnosed with hiv the virus that causes aids fourteen years ago. she's receiving health care and psychological counseling and treatment facility in robots and it's run by no calls a paris based in geo. darius is the hardest part of living with aids is a social stigma so i know it when you look great job they will hire you to know there is another the year. knowing me. i don't tell anyone about it. you want to bring the money and it feels good to be afraid yes it's cold. peace is still taboo morocco. the year of the disease is high and many people avoid contact with hiv patients despite campaigns focused on educating people about the infection has a cousin of mine whenever i hear that takes us a call saying we were scared of the illness several listed in th

have countries such as afghanistan, angola, algeria, argentina, australia, austria, azerbaijan, botswanab emirates, belgium and many others will continue acknowledging all of them as we move on. with a view of catching up on lost time, we are now going to call upon madiba's grandchildren. madiba had 18 grandchildren and 12 great-grandchildren. we're going to call musa mandelmandela and others who are going to come and pay tribute to their grandfather and great-grandfather. i call them to come to the stage to come and express their tributes to their grandfather. >> on behalf of the family, i would like to thank all the heads of state that are here. thank you. madiba, struck by lightning bolts in the dead of night, dazed and disorientated, struggling to bid farewell to any mortal caught in the whirlwind. what do i do? when sadness and celebrations commingle, the body shudders, shakes and implodes and winds blow memories, the land dreams of a future without madiba. you are lodged in our memories. you tower over the world like a comet, leaving streaks of light for us to follow. we salute you

nile crocodiles are now protected in botswana, but brad and andy believe more needs to be known about that humans can better avoid them. they've invited dr. adam britton, an australian zoologist, to dive with them. when you first heard about what they were doing here, what did you think? >> adam britton: look, i'll be honest. when i... when i first heard about this, my instant, immediate reaction was "that sounds crazy." >> cooper: dr. britton has been studying crocodiles for more than 18 years. >> britton: i describe crocodiles like ferraris; they're just extremely finely honed creatures. they are... they're... they're just perfectly adapted to do what they do. they're, you know, the smartest of... of all the reptiles. >> cooper: britton is building a genetic database on nile crocodiles in the delta to better understand how to protect them. for years, the only way to study them up close was to capture them. >> bestelink: croc on. so, once i've got him by the mouth... >> cooper: it is difficult, dangerous work. >> britton: sit on him. get his legs back. pin his legs between his knees,

whether you are looking at botswana, that has had very interesting leaders from the day that they gotpendence. and to this day, in our corruption perception index, but juana is always in the top 20 out of 175, -- botswana is always in the top 20 of 175, 180. people in the country as well as people working outside the country see the country is quite clean by comparison. when you s -- when you look at chile, when people say it is going to take a long time, we can't wait to see so many people die and barely survived inordinate -- in order -- when you look at chile, within about a decade a lot happened in terms of creating -- brazil right now is doing very interesting things. when you look at some of the -- ofy legislation course, u.s. has been there a eu, time ago, but now u.k., brazil will have legislation humming into play at the end of january am at the right conditions are now there, norway -- a number of countries have been doing some of that. going back to a president kim was saying, and jim, you need to work at all levels. you can't just work at one level . you need to bring all

his excellency, the president botswana is here. the honorable prime minister and prime minister of -- the vice honorable prime minister john okay of new zealand is here. the prime minister of canada is here. his excellency the president of the united states, mr. barack obama is here. the president, his excellency, prime minister of denmark is here. his excellency, the first president of mauritania, mr. mohammad aziz is also here. his excellency, the president of -- his excellency, the president of the european council is here. the president of the republic of croatia, his excellency, the president of nigeria is here. the honorable prime minister, david cameron, of the united kingdom, of great britain, is also here. his excellency -- is here. president of uruguay is here. his excellency, the president of -- is here, and of course the president of brazil is here. and it is at this point that i'd like to call upon president of brazil, all the way from latin america, to come and address us. president maruso. [inaudible conversations] n

the planet for a mill lennia, now the future of these on malls is being decided here in bo botswa botswana30 countries present agree to help protect africa's dwindling elephant population. >> this was unique and very important. >> reporter: up to 20% of africa's elephants could be killed in the next ten years if poaching continues at the current rate. about 22,000 elephants were killed illegal last year. just half a million elephants remain on the african continent, down from 1.3 million in 1980. ivories products are considered status symbols in parts of asia. now for the first time, countries across two continents have agreed to do something about it. >> it is now time for africa and asia to join forces to protect this valued species. >> reporter: to do that, 30 countries, including china, agreed to classify wildlife trafficking as a serious crime and hand down harsher punishments. it is also agreed that african countries must strengthen laws to protect elephants to safeguard the lives of people who rely on tourism. there was agreement that something must be done to stop poaching and the

country came from, just before the elections there was an uprising in the northwest of the country, in botswana, there was shooting. some members of the army were almost ready to stage a coup. there was terrible violence. and as you mentioned there quite right, when chris harney, one of the most loved leaders of the movement, a lot of people wanted to take to the streets long before the elections. nelson mandela went on television that night, the sitting president didn't do anything. and said no, stay home, work together, look forward, look for the best, and do not commit violence. when there was hectic violence between political factions, mandela spoke to them at the risk of his own life. he spoke to thousands and thousands of activist and said take your knives and your machetes and throw them into the sea, he simmered down. i think a lot of people now 20 years later forget how serious it was. but he simmered down what could have been an absolute bloodbath in this country, and thank heavens, it is a relatively peaceful country now. and people are getting along. i'm not sure many people on this

you see people from various parts of the country, even people from botswana and libya driving throughcamping overnight to join in this memorial service. >> and they get rugby as well, to be honest. ferris, -- ton to paris. caroline hyde is standing by with a check on the french startup environment. >> thank you. i am now joined by eric. he is investing in some of these startups. how important is france at the moment in terms of the startup scene? where in europe is best to invest and how is france competing? >> it is a very interesting question. i do not think there is a better country. what has happened in the past couple of years is that the platforms have been developed, like facebook and google any iphone. to break down the walls. it used to be the war, if you , -- he usedhe war to be the world, if you are not one place in the world, you could not be successful. today, you can be anywhere in the world and be successful. >> what is trending? is it mobile payments or individual hotspots? >> it is everything you have talked about. lifestyle, health, food. all of these things that wer

whether you are looking at botswana. they have had very interesting leaders from the day that they became independent. to this day, in our corruption perception index, but one it is the top 20. top 20.ana is in the that means people see this country as being quite clean. look at chile. quite a lot happened in the short time. , is going to take a long time. i say, i am very impatient. chile, withinat a. of about a decade, a lot happened in terms of -- brazil is doing some interesting things. when you look at some of the bribery legislation -- the u.s. has been there a long time ago some, eu, brazil will have legislation come into place. norway. a number of countries have been doing that. going back to the point that president kim was doing, you need to work at all levels. not just one level. you need to bring all the parties to the table. that is the people. first of all, they need information. industry, business can have an important role to play. government, civil society organization, who support and work with the peop

botswana government is hosting a follow up meeting on international trade and endangered species.ies were accused of not doing enough. >> there is a lot more calling for regional collaboration across the board to count they are trend. it's not just a threat to wildlife. the proceeds from this particular trade or industry has been alleged that it can fund and maybe funding terrorism and other illegal activities, as well. >> as well as how ivory influences peace and security and the involvement of organized crime. the delegates will also discuss how to stem the demand for ivory in asia. >> a lot of the problem comes down to a lock of understanding about where ivory comes from. a survey by the international fund for animal we will tear found 70% of chinese didn't noel fantasy were killed for their tusks. >> six tons of seized ivory was he's recently crushed in the united states. it was confiscated over 25 years. unless all the countries involved act now, wildlife campaignists warn that tasks can be all that is left of the elephants. >> the international i've oary trade is band. on th

psychology, and they looked at this between men and women across 50 cultures and rural couples in botswana the philippines, as well as a dutch couple, french and american couples, washington dc, what they found as they took basic personality traits and on the men and women, the more educated and prosperous, the larger the personality difference. and they said, how can this be. the difference of minimization of prosperity and they have this idea that in a society where we are all having an opportunity, there is greater self actualization and you can be who you want to be. so becomes more salient and more so than the democratic postindustrial society. and many times they don't have the opportunities to lawyers. so it turns out the difference of sex can be a manifestation of well-being. >> host: as a mother of four boys, paul comments ages 14 to 23 are the ages of her children, i agree with everything you are saying, my sons have been shortchanged in the catholic school system and teachers have required them to be medicated so they would still for long. the program of study is literary base,