[applause] one of the leading chronicles of her history of lynching is brian stevenson who happens toho wanted very much to be here today but he could not. he helped build the national memorial for peace and justice in montgomery, alabama america's first site dedicated to understanding the legacy of lynching. you know, his extensive research so between 1877 and 1950, more than 4400 black people were murdered by lynching, most in the south but some of the north as well print that is a lot of folks man and a lot of silence for a long time. lynching was pure terror to enforce the lie that not everyone, not everyone is created equal. chair to systematically hard civil rights terror not just in the dark but in broad daylight. innocent men, women, children hung bite nooses from trees, bodies burned, drowned, castrated. their crimes, trying to vote. trying to go to school. trying to own a business or preach the gospel. false accusations and murder, arson, robbery, simply being black often in crowds of white families gathered to celebrate the spectacle taking pictures of the bodies and mailin