but i do think that britain -- that britain's greatness was developed in a period before there was a european community. and so i think britain can rolenue to play a major within the development that i have tried to explain. kissinger, sir john, on behalf of everyone i would like to say how much we have enjoyed tonight. it has truly been a memorable occasion thanks to your participation. thank you. [applause] >> monday at 2 p.m. eastern former defense secretary's and secretaries of state will the -- will discuss the future of u.s. alliances. we will have todd coverage from the center for strategic and international studies. at 6:30 p.m. eastern, michael churnoff is part of a discussion on domestic security in the age of isis at the council on foreign relations in washington, d.c. live coverage on c-span and at c-span.org and the c-span radio app. >> er some of the featured programs coming up this weekend. 70 night, the state of the black world conference. panelists include the author of the book are we there yet: race, obama and public policy. and moderatorll mark thompson. baraka.co

but i do think that britain -- that britain's greatness was developed in a period before there was a european community. and so i think britain can rolenue to play a major within the development that i have tried to explain. kissinger, sir john, on behalf of everyone i would like to say how much we have enjoyed tonight. it has truly been a memorable occasion thanks to your participation. thank you. [applause] here is some of what we are covering monday on c-span. at 2:00 p.m. eastern, former defense secretary's and secretaries of state will the fifth -- will discuss the future of u.s. alliances. we will have todd coverage from the center for strategic and international studies. at 6:30 p.m. eastern, michael turnoff is part of a discussion on domestic security in the age council onthe foreign relations and washington, d.c. live coverage on c-span and at c-span.org and the c-span radio app. every weekend, book tv brings you 48 hours of nonfiction books and authors. here is what is coming up. eastern, at 6:45 p.m. david behrens, circuit judge for the u.s. court of appeals for the first

but i do think that britain -- that britain's greatness was developed in a period before there was a european community. and so i think britain can rolenue to play a major within the development that i have tried to explain. kissinger, sir john, on behalf of everyone i would like to say how much we have enjoyed tonight. it has truly been a memorable occasion thanks to your participation. thank you. [applause] >> and cuban officials say december 4 is the date for the former cuban president fidel castro who died last night. he led the revolutionary force that overthrew the government of batista and became the youngest leader in latin america. here is a newsreel looking at his rise to power. ♪ >> one million machete building peasants jammed the square in response to the call of fidel castro for the celebration of the sixth anniversary of his july 26 revolutionary movement. it is perhaps the biggest mass demonstration in the hemisphere. the unpredictable castro dons a in aall uniform to pitch benefit for his of agrarian land reform funds. this new president tosses the first ball, and the

and again, it is britain. and specifically, many of you here in this room tonight who can lead the way in the world. the great history of our livery companies stems from the fundamental principle that business is not just there to benefit business itself but also to advance the common good. since the 12th century, the gilds and livery companies have not only promoted trade and business, but also training and skills, research and innovation. they led by example, developing the simplest and best form of corporate governance there has ever been. my word is my bond. they built arms houses for members in sickness and old age and continued to take a lead in broader, charitable programs, giving over 48 million pounds to charitable causes last year alone. how different it is from the small minority that believe they can operate by a different set of rules and ruthlessly damage the entire business community in the process. together we can forge a modern version of the responsible approach to business that's been chpd b

was attacked, he would come to britain's aid. whether that made any impression on hitler is -- but it certainly made no impact on his future decisions. on september 3rd, 1939 with britain declaring war on germany, king broadcast to the people of canada. this included the forces of evil have been loosed in the world. i appeal to my fellow canadians to unite in a national effort to save from destruction all that makes life worth living. and to preserve for future generations those institutions which others have bequeathed to us. and september the 9th, canada's parliament passed legislation declaring war on germany. it is one thing to be at war and another to be able to wage war. canada in 1939 was totally unprepared. however, deficiencies were quickly remedied. on september the 26th, canada agreed to be a training ground for airmen from britain, australia, new zealand and canada. it achieved spectacular results with 130,000 pilots and air crew trained, and with canada assuming three-quarters of the cost, of $1.6 billion. president

it was to try to get a loan for britain because lend lease has stopped on ve day, and britain was, frankly, broke, really broke. they didn't know where the next thing was coming from. and i found, i was in new york just the day before, and i spoke at the university club, and i never heard this story before and i don't know whether allen packwood has but it's in their magazine, and apparently he got on the chair and made a speech and he gave the peace sign and all the rest of it, and he used this extraordinary image, and he is talking about britain being bankrupt and he says, what would happen if the mighty queen mary liner ran out of fuel and the engine stops? and it found itself drifting without control towards the american coast? i'll tell you what would happen. the american coast guard would ensure that every conceivable ship that could come out to save the queen mary would leave harbor and save the queen mary. the message was, this is what i want you to do now, because britain is like the queen mary, dangerously close to running out of fuel. now, winston, despite all his influence on t

thats credit, he did say if britain was attacked, canada would come to britain's aid. whether that made any impression ithitler's is not known, but made an impact on his future decisions. 1939, britain 3, declaring war on germany, king broadcast to the people of canada. "the forces of evil have been loosed on the world. call on canadians tonight in a to protect all that makes life worth living. and to preserve for future generations those liberties and institutions which others have decreed to us." on september 9, canada's parliament passed legislation declaring war on germany. war, one thing to be at and another to be able to wage war. 1939 was totally unprepared. however, deficiencies were quickly remedied. agreedember 26, canada to be a training ground for airmen from britain, australia, new zealand, and canada. it achieved spectacular results. trained and pilots canada assuming three quarters of the cost of $1.6 billion. president franklin roosevelt remarked that canada was protecting democracy. a general election was held in canada where kings liberal party won in

is britain vulnerable? as per the questions that we went over before, does the ocean offer any possibilities to the germans as far as dealing with the british or do they have to play the same game that the british are playing? >> the best option for et going out of war. >> why is that? what is the ocean to britain? >> it brings an island. [ inaudible ]. that's what they've invested most of their military spending in is their sea power. so if you're the germans, you essentially take britain out of the war with a decisive battle if that ever happened. >> i think the other aspect, adding on to that, is sea is really britain's lifeline. we know it has been for a long time because they don't sustain themselves just based on the resources of the island themselves. so if you constrain their shipping through boat warfare, you're going to hurt them pretty badly. >> it's a source of strength. you have the grand fleet and definitely superior to the high seas fleet. and you can impose an effective blockade but your com

that is what we have always done as britain and germany and what the u.k.ill continue to do when we leave the european union, including through international groupings such as this. >> obama will not be attending those, and there was a warm goodbye from the german chancellor. obama leaves merkel with plenty to deal with -- a new tenor and transatlantic relations, a fracturing european onion, and the challenges facing her own political career. >> ok, let's bring in our political correspondent on this. he has been covering the president visit to berlin or us. i guess the main question is -- did obama managed to reassure us that his successor will remain committed to the transatlantic alliance? >> in this case, i'm afraid we know as little less the european leaders. right now, the problem is that barack obama more or less is the only source of europe has to know what is going on inside donald trump. over the last two and a half days, it became quite obvious that donald trump and angela merkel used these meetings done only for reassurance of also to give a mess

i don't buy this thing about britain at all.britain was pursuing its state interest, but the crisis that occurs on the danube, the british say over and over again, it has nothing to do with us, unless either britain or france -- excuse me, either germany or france -- trust me. if either germany or france decides to take over the belgian coastline. the reason britain wants belgian neutral is so nobody else can use it against them, and the reason france moves slowly, one one reason france moves slowly is because the british made it clear they are no happier with france controlling the coastline than they are germany. one side is clearly acting in defense, the other is clearly not. >> is it true that pershing wanted to keep troops on german soil after the war? michael neiberg: he did. >> he said it would delay world war ii by 20 years? michael neiberg: he did not say that. he said he thought it was important to drive home to the germans that they had lost. as good as that argument looks in retrospect, nobody was willing to do it wi

so britain fought this world war. churchill called it the first world war, was victorious all around the globe. in america, they acquire this huge empire now. stretching to the mississippi, which is what brits have been fighting for for a long time. get rid of the french and their indian allies and the area west of the appalachians will be open to settlement. we can move west, occupy those lands. people like george washington, thomas jefferson, benjamin franklin, all of these guys, the colonial elites, particularly in virginia, had heavily invested and speculated in western lands in expectation of that glorious day because once the french were defeated, settlers would swarm over the mountains and they would clean up, selling or renting their land to migrant population. well, look at the big red line down the middle, down the appalachian trail, close by here. the same years the british secure this massive victory, they also in a sense slam the door, or at least partially closed the door on that western expansion. the p

so war, itself, was going to leave britain much too weak to maintain an empire. i think he saw, in general, this was a good thing. as far as actively taking steps to under mine the empire. i think there would be taking things a bit far. >> yes, sir. a psychiatrist here has observed fdr was not so -- ignoring a churchhill. so my question is what's your assessment as to whether this is a most appropriate assessment of fdr, essential kablt and the subsequent development of the cold war. >> the question is was fdr -- [indiscernible] this stand up to the challenges. >> well, he was not in good to health to be sure. trip. -- under conditions conditions to be as relaxing impossible to him. certainly, no good for results. on the other hand, it is put in -- hard to point at anything that would have made a difference whether roosevelt was in good health or not. the fact is in the shape of post war europe by the time that the alter conference was a musician of armed forces that was already well established. i believe roosevelt certainly expected the russians to have some so

britain was still the senior partner in the war. with more engaged against the enemy than americans have yet thrown into the cause. during the war of course that power balance shifted and by 1944 the united states had become the senior partner and by the time churchill and eisenhower came together again in 1953 as leaders of their respective nations the power balance had shifted completely. britain had gone through a profound crisis triggered by the cost of the war. it had begun to lose key pieces of its empire. by contrast in 1953 the united states was an extraordinary colossas around the world. during the korean war it rearmed massively and increased defense spending and in january 1953 the united states could launch over a thousand long range bombers each capable of carrying atomic bombs a distance of 6,000 miles. just days before he took office the united states detonated the first hydrogen bomb. at that time the largest explosive device ever created by mankind. so there could be no doubt. no doubt at all. when eisenhower became

was attacked, he would come to britain's aid. whether that made any impression on hitler is -- but it certainly made no impact on his future decisions. on september 3rd, 1939 with britain declaring war on germany, king broadcast to the people of canada. this included the forces of evil have been loosed in the world. i appeal to my fellow canadians to unite in a national effort to save from destruction all that makes life worth living. and to preserve for future generations those institutions which others have bequeathed to us. and september the 9th, canada's parliament passed legislation declaring war on germany. it is one thing to be at war and another to be able to wage war. canada in 1939 was totally unprepared. however, deficiencies were quickly remedied. on september the 26th, canada agreed to be a training ground for airmen from britain, australia, new zealand and canada. it achieved spectacular results with 130,000 pilots and air crew trained, and with canada assuming three-quarters of the cost, of $1.6 billion. president

they say that's not a great message to be sending to britain's prime minister. what do you think? >> well, it's unfortunate, isn't it, that nearly the entire british government says derogatory things about donald trump and his team during the election campaign. they are not getting off on a very good start, whereas i said i didn't agree with every single thing mr. trump said, i felt his direction of travel was absolutely right. i have to say, since november 8th, i think the way he's being magnanimous in victory and calling for unity is really good news. >> some say he's not being overly lovely, magnanimous in reaching out to the british prime minister. he called nine world leaders before he actually talked with the british prime minister. it seems to some people that the relationship between britain's prime minister and the president of the united states won't be as warm as it historically has been. >> i think there are some fences that need to be mended and that's because of the nature of the negative things that were said by senior conservative politicians in britain about donal

was attacked, he would come to britain's aid. whether that made any impression on hitler is -- but it certainly made no impact on his future decisions. on september 3rd, 1939 with britain declaring war on germany, king broadcast to the people of canada. this included the forces of evil have been loosed in the world. i appeal to my fellow canadians to unite in a national effort to save from destruction all that makes life worth living. and to preserve for future generations those institutions which others have bequeathed to us. and september the 9th, canada's parliament passed legislation declaring war on germany. it is one thing to be at war and another to be able to wage war. canada in 1939 was totally unprepared. however, deficiencies were quickly remedied. on september the 26th, canada agreed to be a training ground for airmen from britain, australia, new zealand and canada. it achieved spectacular results with 130,000 pilots and air crew trained, and with canada assuming three-quarters of the cost, of $1.6 billion. president

, when britain is brexit britain, when britain is trying to make brexit britain, when britain is tryingovernment is now having to pursue with the is now having to pursue with the rest of is now having to pursue with the rest of the world, the other rest of the world, the other thing about donald trump, rest of the world, the other thing about donald trump, unlike about donald trump, unlike president obama, about donald trump, unlike president obama, says he will not be obama, says he will not be at the back of the obama, says he will not be at the back of the queue when it comes to back of the queue when it comes to a new trading arrangement new trading arrangement much more open into new trading arrangement much more open into forging new trading arrangement much more open into forging new economic open into forging new economic ties with britain. open into forging new economic ties with britain. from with britain. from a brexit perspective, with britain. from a brexit perspective, donald trump could be perspective, donald trump could be advantageous for britain, advantageous for brita

he was in britain for the london conference on germany. the conference opened on the 25th of november but had broken down at discord three weeks later on the same day as the dinner party over the city government's demands for debilitating reparations against germany. basically, the russians have shipped half of germany's heavy industrial plant back to russia in 1945. and that was not enough for them. the other guests at the dinner included churchill's godson, freddie ii earl of birkenhead, lord and lady camrose, great friends of the churchills. after the war they got together to buy him a rolls-royce. the work you are general sir robert laycock and oliver stanley. the conference ended in dismal failure half an hour before clementine reported to her husband but mr. marshall did not refer to it once. churchill the reason he was not , there was he had taken four weeks off as leader of the opposition at the time to go to the wonderful hotel in marrakesh in morocco to write books and work on his memoirs and paint paintings. the idea of somebody

consequences will be for britain. being that hisr golf course in scotland and about the time of the vote, and commenting that all the people , when him favored brexit in fact, scots voted to stay in the european union, as opposed to england, which voted to leave. it is important to understand ant the u.k. has been integral part of the european they gonce 1974, and as through this divorce, there is going to be a lot of disruption in terms of regulation. for example, u.s. firms that have based themselves in britain in order to have a doorway into the european union and the rest of europe, the 28 member states, 27, with britain as the 28th, in terms of having free access to that market. host: we should point out that brexit doesn't impact made of. guest: correct. britain has been from ensuring that it once -- impact nato. correct. britain has been firm in ensuring it will not impact nato. they are not abandoning europe come just one of the key european institutions or removing themselves. with the center for security stu

paul glinka: britain's always allowed me to feel at home. now i'm not comfortable any more making a statement like that. hanni: why? paul glinka: because of hostility towards european migrants. we don't feel welcome any more. hanni: and who is going to stand up and appeal to reason and moderation? qualities that always seemed as if they were hardwired into britain's dna. hopefully, these sounds will be heard again once the noise of battle has died down -- and the channel will no longer be seen as a barrier, but once more as a gateway to the continent. damien: two sides of the tragically divided country. but for now, it's goodbye from me, and the whole team here. thanks very much for watching. remember feel free to get in touch with me anytime with your thoughts and comments. and do join us next week for more personal stories from all over europe. [captioning performed by the national captioning institute, which is responsible for its caption content and accuracy. visit ncicap.org]

france did not have any troops here, britain did, so britain had physical control. france had nothing of that, but france was fighting on the western front in a way that britain was not. british excursions were not very successful, so france tended to threaten that they would not be as eager to carry on the fight in europe if they felt they were being shortchanged in the middle east. so under these circumstances, mark sykes is called to ten downing street to advise the cabinet where the line of demarkation should be. and drew a line from the e in arce to the last "k" in kirkuk. the colors are wrong by the way. the initial colors, the dark gray area should have been red, and the green area should have been blue, okay? >> nice try. >> well this is the map that i found, i could not change that. so that's -- mark sykes' main contribution. on the french side, we had francois george pico who descended from renowned colonialist family that advocated colonialism, his father, his brother also were members of the [ speaking in foreign language ] france was maintaining that fr

britain was still the senior partner in the war. with more engaged against the enemy than americans have yet thrown into the cause. during the war of course that power balance shifted and by 1944 the united states had become the senior partner and by the time churchill and eisenhower came together again in 1953 as leaders of their respective nations the power balance had shifted completely. britain had gone through a profound crisis triggered by the cost of the war. it had begun to lose key pieces of its empire. by contrast in 1953 the united states was an extraordinary colossas around the world. during the korean war it rearmed massively and increased defense spending and in january 1953 the united states could launch over a thousand long range bombers each capable of carrying atomic bombs a distance of 6,000 miles. just days before he took office the united states detonated the first hydrogen bomb. at that time the largest explosive device ever created by mankind. so there could be no doubt. no doubt at all. when eisenhower became

the challenge is great britain. many in britain are regretting the voice of b brexit. next to turned is the united states. deterrent is the united states. do you think germany is in some degree immune to the kind of anti-elitism sweeping the rest of europe? perhaps in part because of that historical experience? especially to the , from 1933 to 1945, there was an exclusion to this. they are be 10%, 12%, but the -- that does not change the outcome. the chancellor can calm external obstacles. she is in a position to choose. whatever happens will be a great coalition. outsider, let's stick to what we have. stability. spd going into a coalition with ththe elitists, part of them do not want to be members of nato. part of them object to eu policies. and the head had some very strong praise for donald trump, astonishingly enough. we are almost at the end of our time. whether you would agree with that, we do in fact see a new trend toward very hard righght-wing m media, breitbarte website that in many ways helped generate much h of the support r donald trump now saying it will

the war with britain is careebyeen. the the french revolution. slavery in haiti suffers in a poleion to rebuild and empire in north america. >> and heading up to the village. >> and you recognize our sompt y giving us gifts. you got a boatload of stuff. give us some of it. french traders and spanish traders had no problems doing hat. >> fortunately it doesn't and lewis and clark can be seen as spanning which we are going to look up. but what they are moving in to contrary to that is not an empty space. it is a space inhabited by indian people and independentian nations and contrary to what those maps might suggest, there is an awful lot of stuff going on in the previous years. primarily because of the influx because the equation of buffalo and grass. is one of tremendous power to creating unprecedented prosperity. this is a new way of life. the people onto the plains. so that the plains become not om a pledge where people have lived for thousands of years and pledge with other people move into to take advantage of the new opportunity being presen

reporter: a shrine to the ideas that have changed the world and the role played by britain.l, that brings today show to a close. you can find much more on all the days news on our website. from all of us at "world news america," please tune in tomorrow. >> make sense of international news at bbc.com/news. >> funding of this presentation is made possible by the freeman foundation, newman's own foundation, giving all profits from newman's own to charity and pursuing the common good, kovler foundation, pursuing solutions for america's neglected needs, and aruba tourism authority. >> planning a vacation escape that is relaxing, inviting, and exciting is a lot easier than you think. you can find it here, in aruba. families, couples, and friends can all find their escape on the island with warm sunny days, cooling trade winds, and the crystal blue caribbean sea. nonstop flights are available from most major airports. more information for your vacation planning is available at aruba.com. >> "bbc world news" was presented by kcet, los angeles. captioning sponsored by newshour produc

but did american voters, told they could kick the establishment, follow britain's lead ?wo massive campaigns, the underdogs beat the establishment. we did it in brexit and trump did it last night in the usa. there were echoes in trump's campaign of the brexiteers' attacks on the elite. this crowd at the uk's us embassy last night about as establishment as you can get. there are parallels between the referendum and this republican victory. voters are sharply divided by gender, race and background. but beyond the result, how will our relationship with our most important ally change? britain and the united states share values of freedom of democracy and enterprise, and i look forward to building on the special relationship we have between our two countries, to ensure the security and prosperity of our two nations in the future. the prime minister will need more than a posh hat to forge the kind of closeness that so often defined our links. that so—called special relationship, a source of both hope and despair. when theresa may and nearly every british politician expressed do

, improve relations with great britain. jefferson hated great britain with a passion. hamilton thought they had to be taken seriously as the lone superpower. secretly with george beckwith, the british envoy to the united states. jefferson and jeffersonian boyd have like julian made a big deal out of this. they view it as treasonous or near treasonous, undermining the secretary of state, engaging in these back channel negotiations. i'm going to stick my neck out here and i may hear about this from jeffersonians who eventually see this tape. i actually think that hamilton did this at the behest of president washington. case, hamilton believed what he was doing, washington would have approved. there's no smoking gun. there's no document i can point to where washington urges hamilton to open up with this back channel. but i don't think what hamilton was doing was at odds with the president's policy. if i were secretary of state, would i have been irritated by this? yeah, you better believe it. sure. >> [indiscernible] undermine

the milk they drank came from britain. the hams they ate came from britain. nobody was taking any chances. the russians on the inside had taken all the tapestries out and replaced with red tapestries. they replaced the chairs with red covered chairs. maximum security but at the same time maximum comfort for the attendees. okay. what i'd like to do is focus on the americans here in the time that i have remaining and then i'll be happy to answer questions on the british and russian position if folks have them. this is the famous picture of harry truman accepting the oath of office to become president of the united states. i was really taken by this picture. i spent a long time staring at it when i was working on this project for two things. the first is the look on people's faces after the death of roosevelt. and the second is that truman chose to take this oath underneath a por trade of woodrow wilson. he did that by design. and the reason was that truman still believed deeply in the ideals for which woodrow wilson fought. but he wanted to play the game a litt

that's what a lot of britains the same time last year. can you see on the scenes behind me, peopl here are trying to or-b. 9i>zrof:brus proachoo!< snap achoo!ap achoo! achoo! snap snap achoo!choo! a cold comi? n electric the fitbit alta is $99.99 and get $19.99 toys. only once a year everyone gets $15 kohl's cash for every $50 spent. the first place to stop and the best place to shop is kohl's black friday. don't miss it! does your child need help with digestive balance? try align junior probiotic. so she can have a fraction dominating... status updating... hello-yellow-belt kind of dayh and joseph, the ability to see monsters. zu when you choose walgreens, jmm unke companies that p drivers by the mile.ays truck e pan and your schedule. made for real, real life. liste of bad breath germs for a 100% fresh mouth. feeling 100% means you feel bold enough to... magician... ...or dance. listerine?. macy's thanksgiving day parade. that on channel 9.at morning. marty - it will be a windy but warm day.

our modern industrial strategy will be ambitious for business and ambitious for britain. it is a new way of thinking for government, a new approach about government stepping up, not stepping back. building on our strengths and with the long-standing challenges in our economy that have held us back for too long. to ourmore we can go correspondent, who is covering the cbi conference for us. you are standing by with the u.k. president of the airbus group. the company that employs some 15,000 people in the country. what is his take on the prime minister's address? president of the howindustry is here with us do you rate the prime minister's speech, gingerly making sure that the u.k. is the best place for innovation, r&d. these are words, but how strong are they and how much do you believe in? >> certainly we welcome the prime minister's speech this morning, which was very positive on industrial strategy. strategy.eds a new she announced funding for research and technology, which we appreciate. at the airbus group, we are ambitious for britain as well, for the british economy,

of course, this is thanksgiving, which is not a big holiday here in britain. but one of the elements of our celebration in america that's washed up on the british shores. here is a plaque friday consumerism that comes ahead of christmas. that's what a lot of britains here are expecting huge sales. the same time last year. can you see on the scenes behind me, people here are trying to court corners that come here to buy goods, that's 1.25 billion this year. >> that's what we need. a lot of presents under the tree. thank you so much for that. just ahead, how amazon is fighting back against pro trump trols. plusom "snl". on this thanksgiving morning, glad you are up with us here on "early today." "early today." ...they're not al. turns out, they're really... ...different. who knew? i had no idea. so, she said look for... ...one that's shaped like a dental tool with a round... ...brush head. go pro with oral-b. oral-b's rounded brush head surrounds each tooth to... ...gently remove more plaque and... ...oral-b crossaction is clinically proven to... ...remove more

helena: it is these -- when britain leaves the e.u.. posting gains in response. in germany, a slashed corporation tax has the government worried with the finance minister warning london against a race to the bottom. >> the british prime minister wants her country to remain an attractive location for business even outside the e.u.. lower taxes will do the trick, she things, by keeping british businesses from leaving and attracting new ones from abroad. >> it is not about propping up failing industries are picking winners, but creating the conditions where winners can emerge and grow. it is about backing those winners all the way to encourage them to invest in the long-term future of britain. it is about delivering jobs to every corner of the country. >> london fletcher dropped the corporate tax rate from 20% to about 17%. some suggest corporate tax rates could be as low as 15%. that is double the current corporate tax rate here in germany. may is also promising to plow nearly 2.5 billion euros every year into research and development. a clear bid to attract top sc

britain's plan to leave the european union has been thrown to turmoil.e will talk to director of training in think markets and chicago cubs fans get ready to swarm the windy city. >> i've been excited, got jitters, a long time coming. nicole: we will tell you about all the plans for the parade of champions. you're watching fbn:am, first look at morning markets and breaking news. joe coming up. whythen get worse?nks taste chalky? introducing protein shots from 5-hour energy. protein shots from 5-hour energy are smooth and tasty, and still deliver 21 grams of protein with 100 calories. they're great for workouts, no matter how you work out... whether you're going for reps... or laps... or distance. you gotta try it... period. protein shots from 5-hour energy. great taste. 100 calories. 21 grams of protein. lauren: good morning 5:45 in new york. donald trump and hillary clinton racing through battleground states in search of late votes. last night they held rallies in north carolina, the state's 15 electoral votes are still up for grabs and today both candi

chancellor outlined the devisedor great britain down growth and warned of conomic risk of leaving the european union. >> it had a whiff of preelection is a because it prereferendum budget. the central bank voted unanimously to keep rates and highlighted uncertainty around the so-called brexit. > this is the first time that the bank as a whole has expressed an opinion about how will affect the economy. >> markets are pricing in that currency ying in markets certainly. here could be extreme volatility if we vote. > i believe we have a big turnout and people understand the decision with seismic particularly economic consequences and i an't believe that people will shuffle this one off. although i do think there's a large number of british people are still struggling to come to terms with what it is all bout and find the claims and counterclaims confusing. >> if the lead campaign lying to british public of the risks staying in the e.u. is the spectacles for the u.k. -- aspects r the u.k. outside the u.k. are incredibly bright. four budgets the last year and everyone of them wrong. >> inve

france and britain say they will provide a new defensive on sunday. open inrk pact marrakesh. meeting to flesh out the plan, which was assigned in paris last december. 100 countries have ratified the .greement this in a record time for such large international treaty. stewardship of -- >> i am calling was again for climate justice. particularly for africa. this is the greatest challenge we face. this is an african summit and a top priority where hope lies. climate change is the most uncool and unjust. death is the most cruel and unjust. -- is the most cruel and unjust. anchor: france's planning to bring in more police units and surveillance cameras to put off robberies and militant attacks and to avoid -- this is a reaction to the fact that tourism is down. and among certain groups of fears aboutere are what happens in paris after some crimes committed against them. france is still the most popular country of the world. business for france, big business for their in economy. the numbers are expected to fall more and more as we have seen past the attacks of the year. this trend

which have suffered the britain which have suffered the same deindustrialisation‘ britain which havesation‘ britain had deindustrialisation‘ britain had the thatcher revolution, the united thatcher revolution, the united states had the states had the reagan revolution‘ they won enormous states had the reagan revolution‘ they won enormous victories states had the reagan revolution‘ they won enormous victories against they won enormous victories against the they won enormous victories against the working class and the working class and those have remained as the the working class and those have remained as the democrats remained as the democrats and the labour remained as the democrats and the labour party have labour party have moved closer to the labour party have moved closer to the right wing‘ labour party have moved closer to the right wing‘ and those labour party have moved closer to the right wing‘ and those terrible the right wing‘ and those terrible damages have never been repaired, the right wing‘ and those terrible damages have never been repaired, so damages have never been

britain has long opposed any such move.ake a listen. >> we are in an uncertain world but europe must not wait for other decisions. that is to say the interest of europeans refer to a strategic role on a global level. european agreed on the union plan for security. providing the european union with the capabilities, the structure, the tools, and the financial resources that are to fuel the level of ambition that are being die -- being identified. anchor: how worried are eu states about trump's commitment to nato? >> they are not worried, they are not surprised. that stance of europeans spending has been long in the coming for the united states. nato to spend 2% of their gdp on defense. very few europeans do this. it is obviously not a surprise. some of the europeans lie in the east. those that have a border with russia fear the approach between the kremlin and the white house. there has been promised reinforcement from nato, reinforcement from the united states. fear that the new attitude of the future president may lead to

the uk in particular, britain versus germany. it was able to capture mass attention and get people to do something that had not been done before on a massive scale. what exactly was that achieving and how did it come about? >> that achievement is otherwise described as world war i propaganda . which great britain was the inventor of masks, systemized propaganda and the master of it in the first world war. britain had this particular problem because of they invested so deeply in propaganda. unlike other countries, they didn't use descriptions read at least the first in world war i so there it is, august 1914, great britain has declared war on the german empire. had an army, depends on how you estimated, 100,000 or a couple hundred thousand, the german imperial army was 4 million people, then overruns i don't know how many countries already so here's britain with no arm. britain is ready to overthrow them anyway and they need to do something so they come up with the first systematic mass improvement campaign through posters, leafle