first of all, is the brown we saw earlier linda brown? >> it is linda brown. sorry she was the daughter of a welder in the shops of the santa fe railroad. >> he was also a part-time preacher. some of the pictures you see of him wearing his color. he chose to wear his color and that adds a different dimension to this case. >> he was brought into the case. he was approached by the naacp. the fact that both sides in prince george this case have the goal to actually present them and say they were equal was confusing according to martial. that is why he picked a school where there was no allegation of separate but equal facilities. he was stressing defect by -- that linda brown, as she said in that moving introduction, the fact she had to walk six blocks to school bus and then take a long ride to the segregated school. for her and her father, it was an indignity and an outrage that was self evident and did not rely on exactly whether the facilities were equal or not. >> it was filed in the u.s. district court february 28th, 1951. the arguments before the court. naa

you, cheryl brown. [applause] >> this brings us last but certainly not least to john tinker. he was born in 1950 and raised by parents who believed in socially responsible activism. in 1965 he participated in a public display of protest of the vietnam war. he was a freshman at the university of iowa that he and his sister had won their precedent setting u.s. supreme court case upholding the first amendment rights of public school students. since that time 48 years ago john has led an interesting life. john has been a deck hand on a shrimp boat, driven a city bus, chief engineer in two radio stations, organized a relief progress in anythingnicaragua. for the past four years john has been the chief engineer at kpip community radio station in fayette, missouri, where he lives with his wife and two children in a decommissioned public school building. he is in the initial stages of creating an educational foundation supporting the first amendment rights of students and teachers. please welcome john tinker [a

another of brown's sons was killed in the raid. brown was nearly killed. he was struck with a sword but lived. and he was put on trial very quickly. by december, he had been convicted and he was hanged in charlestown virginia, a few miles away from harpers ferry. the painting that we looked at a minute ago by noble, who grew up on a plantation, by the way, and was radicalized against slavery himself, shows a moment in legend that has some truth in it and that is that brown, as he was marched down the courthouse steps toward the gallows, with a jeering mob and some sympathetic african americans outside, saw a woman with a baby and the woman held her child up for a blessing and brown put his hand on the baby's head as if to bless the child and this moment of kind of nobility and courage became instantously a legend and became immortalized by this famous painter who became very anti-slavery. talk about the continuing coincidences. abraham lincoln was in kansas, the site of john brown's original raids when the news came that he was executed. lincoln gave a spe

another of brown's sons was killed in the raid. brown was nearly killed. he was put on trial very quickly by december. hangeded and then he was in charlestown, virginia. just a few miles away from harpers ferry. at aainting that we looked minute ago by noble, who grew up momentsntation, shows a in legend that has some truth in it and that is that brown, as he marched down the courthouse , and toward the gallows some sympathetic african-americans outside saw a woman with a baby and held their .hild up for a blessing this moment of nobility and courage became instantaneously a legend and was quickly immortalized by this former slaveowning painter who becomes very antislavery. by the way, talk about the continuing coincidences. abraham lincoln was in kansas, the site of john brown's original raids, when the news came that he was executed. lincoln gave a speech in said,worth at which he john brown was executed. he committed treason and there was no other recourse but let this be a lesson to any southern state that contemplates treason against the union in the

episode number one is brown. the brown decision in 1964. brown v board of education. we'll say a little more about that later on. episode number two is the montgomery bus boycott. of course that boycott was important for a variety of reasons not only the fact that it catapulted martin luther king, jr. to fame but also because it was the first successful movement in the deep south that actually challenged racial segregation. then, of course, there was the central high school desegregation incident at little rock. everyone heard of little rock. you're generally familiar with what went on. what i'll talk about tonight is the fact that all three of these episode, especially little rock were going to, in effect, lay the foundation for what would become the more active civil rights movement of the 1960s. each of these episodes indicated profound changes in race relations and black progress. and as i've argued all throughout this class, when we talk about black progress and race relations we're not talking about black people gaining new rights, we're talking about african-am

>> how does brown v.rd of education relate to compromises in history and what's the significance of it today? >> we've done a bit of talking about that, what if you could do a summation for the passenger train case in brown versus board for that student color. >> we've talked about the relationship between policy and education. at the time, plessy was decided -- at the time plessy was decided, it was quickly extended to all areas of life in the south brown happened to be of course an education case. brown did not explicitly overrule plessy in all respects. however, it did break the back of segregation that was required and upheld under law. there were a series of cases that were decided very quickly after brown by the court in a very summary fashion that struck down segregation in swimming pools and in other areas of public law -- life like libraries. that was very important the other thing that i believe is important to remember. my colleague talked about the 1964 civil rights act, but there was more lit

he joined john brown's army really out of desperation. a last resort, to try to free his family after other avenues had failed. and you get a sense of how personal this was for danger field newby, through several letters that were found on his person. danger field newbie was the first man killed at harpers ferry. he died in the first day fighting. several letters from his wife harriott were found on his person. these letters no longer survive, but they were transcribed as part of a government report on the raid at harpers ferry. and you can get a sense of what motivated danger field newbie when he read his wife's incredibly poignant very powerful and very painful letters, in which she is telling her husband, the master, he is struggling economically, he wants to sell me and our children down south soon. i just want to be reunited to you, please come quickly. she's in treating him to help her, to get her and her children out of slavery, before they get sold down south. and that unfortunately is a tragedy that tore apart many enslaved famil

he presided over the supreme court cases brown v. board of education which desegregated schools and griswold v. connecticut which established a constitutional right of privacy. he also talked about the chief justice's earlier years as attorney general and governor of california. c-span recorded this event at duke law school in 2007. >> it's a tremendous pleasure to introduce a dear friend of mine, jim newton, who is the author of a splendid new biography "justice for all, earl warren and the nation he made." jim is a reporter and a bureau chief at los angeles times, where he's been for over 20 years. i first really became familiar with his writing in the early 1990s when he was the lead reporter for the l.a. times covering the trial of the officers who beat rodney king and then the o.j. simpson case. i was always dazzled by his writing, his ability to take a day of complex events in a courtroom and summarize it concisely and clearly. he always wrote with amazing speed and great elegance. i got to know him in another capacity in the l

he signed the brown act which gave california its open medians laws. he signed a bill that ended legal racial segregation in california schools. i will return to that in just a minute. he was, through all of that, a gigantically dominant figure in californian politics. he was elected three times in 1942, 1946 and 1950. each a race of some historic importance. he is, by the way, the only person ever elected three times to governor in california. in 1942, he beat an incumbent democrat despite fdr's popularity nationally and within the state. despite the fact that the state in country were at war. in 1950, his last election, what he beaten out -- he beat fdr's son, jimmy roosevelt. he did so by more than 1 million votes. in 1946, he achieved the remarkable feat of not only winning the republican party nomination for governor but the democratic party nomination as well. yeah, give that a moment thought. he's the only person ever nominated by both parties to govern california. it was a 1953 that dwight eisenhower who tapped warren to become chief justice of

the brown people are most targeted by policing and incarceration and including black and brown and trans and poor people. and we need to defund the police. and the only way to reduce violence is to reduce police presence. and san francisco spends more on policing, we need that money to go to community-based programs and for the such. we have a lot to build. (indiscernible) we have communitiecommunities that haven waiting for support for a long time. this is within our reach. we urge the board to create community investment. please defund sfpd. thank you. >> clerk: thank you for your comments. next speaker, please. >> caller: hello. hello, supervisors. my name is brian and i live in san francisco district 5 for over a decade. all across the city, the people have spoken. and the entire world has woken up to the bias and danger that police pose. today i was embarrassed to hear the police chief tout the city of being at the forefront of reform. san francisco needs to set an example for the rest of the country on how to defund police and create new departments to better serve the community. t

black and brown businesses were shut out businesses were shut out a black and brown businesses surveyed seeking help got the aid they asked for. they are a major source of employment the economy cannot afford for them to close their families cannot afford for them to close under my plan emergency relief to be 50 or fewer employers now we talk 500. and write down to the main street. so many small towns around america so those we have to do to close the racial wealth gap expanding black and brown homeownership. american cities with 75 percent of americans own their home only 25 percent of black and brown citizens even in the middle the same home that exist in the community are valued significantly less to see the wealth accumulated much more slowly where did my parents accumulate any ability to borrow or generate wealth from their home? has how we send our kids to school. the house was an asset the homeownership disparity denies people opportunity. [inaudible] [inaudible] [inaudible] [inaudible] and the more and more states that recognize the economy with certain nonviolent criminal recor

for black and brown. one thing the senate and the president can do right away is pass the bill to restore the voting rights act. just yesterday it was renamed in the congress in memory of john lewis. we heard since he passed to back that with action and protect that right to vote he was willing to die for. i have been saying all along is one of the first things i will do as president elect. we cannot let the fundamental right to vote be denied especially in the middle of this pandemic as it rages on. nearly 150,000 dead from covid-19 and counting. more than 4 million americans have tested positive and counting. black and latinos are three times as likely to be affected and twice as likely to die from the virus. more than 30 million and counting are collecting unemployment checks black unemployment is at 50 percent latino with - - 14.540 percent of black owned businesses 401 - - 450,000 have reported they have to shut down everything is worsened by the crisis by the presidential leadership. to change the t

the brown people are most targeted by policing and incarceration and including black and brown and trans and poor people. and we need to defund the police. and the only way to reduce violence is to reduce police presence. and san francisco spends more on policing, we need that money to go to community-based programs and for the such. we have a lot to build. (indiscernible) we have communitiecommunities that haven waiting for support for a long time. this is within our reach. we urge the board to create community investment. please defund sfpd. thank you. >> clerk: thank you for your comments. next speaker, please. >> caller: hello. hello, supervisors. my name is brian and i live in san francisco district 5 for over a decade. all across the city, the people have spoken. and the entire world has woken up to the bias and danger that police pose. today i was embarrassed to hear the police chief tout the city of being at the forefront of reform. san francisco needs to set an example for the rest of the country on how to defund police and create new departments to better serve the community. t

marcus browne for a 2nd time investigators now say the one time chip company earnings over the past 5 years also on the program firefighters a call to china's consulate in houston texas as washington does its closure citing concerns over u.s. intellectual property what diplomats sensitive documents. who were in dire straits now we're breaking point. restaurant owners in south africa protest the coronavirus lockdown restrictions devastating their industry and they accuse the government of failing to provide the support they need to survive. find a welcome to the program german prosecutors say they've arrested the former chief executive and 2 board members of the payments processor while as part of investigations into announced fraud marcus brown and 2 other board members were detained in munich investigators say they're suspected of faking income to inflate the company. balance sheets like cod went bankrupt after revealing a nearly $2000000000.00 euro hole in its accounts last month the scandal has triggered criticism of germany's financial oversight and led to calls for the government

jeffrey brown has the story for canvasts and culture series, >> brown: one of the first casualties: thepopular reality tv show "cops". past for normalizing heavy- handed behavesr by the police, pecially against african americans. but for more than 30 years it remained on the air, untilast month when the paramountwaetwork said iremoving the show from its schedule. soon after, the even more popular a&e sees "live p.d.," one of the higst rated shows on basic cable, met the same fate at a ment when policing is the subject of protests and demands for change, hollywood is being forcedo re-examine its long- running love affair with cop shows and much more.tv np critic eric deggans:>> think there are a lot of discussions now about what kind of stories hollywood is tellg, who gets to tell them and how that can change. make cop shows less pragandistic for law enforcement and try to make them more realistic, try to increase the diversity in shows that don't have diversity. >> brown: the re-examination o quite personal, asnights become stars and star popular sitcoms have apologized or pulled episod

brown: madam president? the presiding officer: the senator from from ohio. mr. brown: thank you. before turning to senator menendez and senator cortez masto, i want to real estate spond to my colleague. we want to do regular order. we've asked -- this last bill was passed in march -- april, may, june, now we're in july. yet it's not a question of regular order. we'd love to sit down with senator mcconnell and start garting what's next. we wanted that from about april 1st. no april fool's joke there. we wanted to do thatment but instead senator mcconnell just seems to ignore this. go back to the human side. what happens, madam president, what happens when somebody is unemployed -- we leave knew for two -- we leave now for two weeks. that's why we're doing this now. we've asked and asked and begged and begged and pleaded and pleaded. but what happens? we go back for two more weeks. if you right now can't find a job, you are unemployed, getting that $600 a week, you start paying attention online, you read the papers or however you get your information and you find out this is going

i'm pleased to introduce today's partnered program with writers bloc featuring jerry brown and jim newton. for those who are joining us online, we will be taking questions in about 20 minutes. jessica, our vice president of fed a ooh certained will manage your questions during the q & a portion of the program. we'll do our very best to take as many questions as we can it's me great pleasure to introduce andrea grossman, founder and ceo of writers bloc. we're so honored be partnering with you today on this very special program. time to turn it over to you. thank you so much. >> thank you. thank you, kim, and thanks to the l.a. world affairs council for inviting writers bloc to co-host this event with jim newton and governor brown. and for asking writers broc on fer first date with a digital event. i urge you to purchase a copy of former "los angeles times" pulitzer prize winning journalist and editor jim newton's man of tomorrow, the relentless life of jerry brun. such a great biography of one of california's true visionaries, one ourselves most extraordinary leaders. man of tomorrow cap t

but i could say as one who was mentored by james brown, i'm properly the james brown of activism that i will co-sign you giving ali the james brown of news because he is a hard working man. i'd just tell him, make sure he has somebody to throw the cape on him at the end of the night. >> hey, i love that. i'm happy. i'm relieved to get your co-sign. >> when james would do it, it always meant, when it looks like i'm gone, i'm really just recharging. i'll be right back. >> amen. you were close to him. i got to see him when he was performing in his late 60s, early 70s and he looked like he was 40. the energy was incredible. reverend, on a night of history, reverend al sharpton has been a part of many different aspects of history. dr. patel, we're happy to have you for your medical expertise. i'll keep you out of politics. thank you both. >> god bless. >> amen. thank you both. we have special coverage continuing. we will be joined by, this is important, the first native american member of the u.s. congress. she's here tonight as part of our special coverage and others that we're really exc

carlina they're all brown or accidental shrimp farming pioneers are you going to count at 6 pounds with 32 dozen basic backyard pools as growing tanks they provide indoor system with 0 waste no chemicals in the 90 percent survival rate. that's a 3rd higher than traditional outdoor shrimp farms well this is like a little laboratory here yes it is in the short form yes it is we do 9 tests every single day we do temperature dissolved oxygen nitrites c o 2 salinity alkalinity ph ammonia and flop as you can see our water is brown the test we're doing here right now is we're trying to see how much bacteria is in our water and we call the settling so you're basically waiting for all those bacteria to go to the bottom and that tells you how much is it how much we have an exact like and for over a certain level then we have to get it out of the tanks otherwise it's going to start suffocating the strain that's very important that has to be done every day basically we're not even farmers anymore we ask ourselves guardians of water as long as the water does what it's supposed to be doing the trick

are you saying on the bed mr brown so about $500.00 pounds directly to walk ins each month at $18.00 thank you very mad to think they. know how to 2 dozen start up forms in the u.s. as well as ones in switzerland and spain these companies are really innovators they're trying out new technology johns hopkins microbiologist david love studies true production he gives the production like the browns a high grade with one caviar one that could ultimately make or break in the business world a lot of these farms my start out with a bang but then fizzle after a few years because they don't make money for the browns shrimp farming is paying off no financial fizzle only sizzle as the business continues to grow as it already is just a back but the proof of their success is what ends up on the plate in this case innovation tastes pretty good when served with a profit motive so good. i still can't get over the fact that possibly the cleanest and arguably the best shrimp in the world may come from the middle of indiana so i guess i'm. in the table looks a little gross i get that but it's chemistry

this is bbc news. lam ban i am ban brown, lam ban brown, the i am ban brown, the time is half past ten. the headlines: as the united states posts another daily record for new coronavirus cases, president trump finally wears a face mask in public. i think it's a great thing to wear a mask. i've never been against masks, but i do believe they have a time and a place. a £700 million plan for improvements to british border controls at the end of the brexit transition period. thousands of israelis protest against economic hardship — which they say is the result of the government's mishandling of the coronavirus crisis. india reports a record spike in coronavirus cases, forcing authorities to reinforce strict lockdowns across the country. a scottish airline pilot who contracted covid—19 in vietnam — and was given just a 10% chance of survival — is now on his way home. now on bbc news, this week marked the 80th anniversary of the start of the battle of britain, when the raf defended the country as nazi germany launched wave after wave of bombing raids over britain. the raf‘s young pilots held

skin, brown eyes with brown curly hair. i'm calling you to defund and disarm the san francisco police department this budget dear. i stay in solidarity with the black and brown lives matter move. i don't know why san francisco police get $43 million increase while the public schools are experiencing a $27 million cut in their budget. that's insane. here are some projects in which we can do instead. we can restore the native habitats in our community. >> next speaker please. >> oh, hello? >> hi. >> can you hear me? >> yes, we can. >> hi, my name is lisa and i'm a student teacher at sfsd. increasing the budget of a police force that terrorizes and murders black and brown community members and defunding life sustaining nursing services like mental health and education is an act of violence. who are you protect? who's security? you have to power to do it right for the people that need it most. fund community reparations for black, indigenous, and people of color for trans communities and our neighbors. thank you. >> thank you f

expanding black and brown home ownership it another. today american cities, there are a number, where about 75% of white americans own their homes, only 25% of black and brown citis or blacks own their homes. in the middle, communities of color and the same homes that exist in the white community are offering value significantly less. many from families like mine. where do my parents accumulate any ability to borrow and generate wealth. in their home. that is how it got built. that is how we'll send our kids to school. to borrow against that. when a house is an asset that helps build equity and wealth, the home ownership disparity denies equal opportunity. my housing plan is going to be a -- >> you've been listening to presumptive democratic presidential nominee joe biden speaking in wilmington, delaware. the former vice president slammed president trump for his handling of coronavirus for how he handled protests in portland and elsewhere in the country for failing to unite the country. biden also laid out a plan as how he intended to r

you know, this journey which he is on, he's starting from brown chapel church. where they organized in 1965. that's where dr. king and john lewis met and organized these marches that were to go from selma to montgomery. that's where they left on march 7, 1965, bloody sunday, leaving that church, following this path. that's what i'm saying, we're reliving some of history here. it's not just to allow the public an opportunity to see john lewis one last time. it is to remember this remarkable journey that john lewis took all of us on, going back to his very humble beginnings in troy. there's a great quote his brother made yesterday at the memorial service when he quoted his brother the day he was sworn into congress saying, this is a long way from the cotton fields of alabama. he came from poverty and came to lead us as a nation, as both a civil rights leader and as a congressman. that's why people have gathered here. they know there is so much they would like to say. right now it's just their presence. one thing i will point out, this bridge, if you've seen it, it

so put marshall who argued brown and warn who wrote brown together and they're both going to end up at the same thing, in some same place that yes we have to win court cases but we also have to be politically involved in our country if we want our country to succeed. >> i think that was our last question. i'd like to thank our two distinguished speakers this evening. please give them a rousing round of applause. [ applause ] i'd like to remind you of a couple of things. the book sign and sales are up in heritage hall where you'll get to meet our director as the book is sold, and he'll sign it for you. you also have in your hand out a short evaluation that we would love to hear from you, hear your feedback of this program. and we have volunteers who are here who will collect those evaluations from you. hope to see you again in the near future and have a great night. >> american history tv on c-span 3 exploring the people and events that tell the american story every weekend coming up this weekend, saturday at 6:00 p.m. eastern on the civil war historians of the noouvg historical society

third, that marcus brown, there was a strong suggestion that marcus brown is being pretrade by witnessess the center of everything. that he ran a straight hierarchy that included pledges of loyalty and that -- it did not mate -- did not say mastermind, that is what you can construe. phil: a famous german company. i am assuming there is lots of political fallout. >> absolutely. baffin is a dame many have not heard of -- a name many have not heard of. it is in charge of relating banks and markets to make sure they run properly andnd companis do not deceive investors. clearly wire card falls within its purview. they have tataken a lot of heat. the finance minister, one of the highest positions in germany, is coming under considerable pressure. he will be questioned next week for his involvement or his knowledge of what was going on with wire card. and the economy minister who also has some oversight of business within germany. those two are going to get some difficult questions. phil: investors, we are talking about billions going missing. does that mean investors have lost lots of money? >

and so i collectedhese stories, rewrote them, got to the heart of what i was trying portray. >> brown one of them that stuck with me, a man is narrating his own experience as he's being pulled over by the police and keeps repeating this l himself, "you are not the guy anstill you fit the description because there is tonly one guy who is alwa guy fitting the description." >> and that line actually came from the person i wa interviewing. he he said, of course, i wasn't the guy, but was the guy who t the description again. and so that became a refrain as i sort of crafted that poem. >> brown: you know, several of our readers asked about the form of the book because you have prose, poems, monologues, you have photographs and images. hat was your thinking abo to strture the book?>> ell, i you know, i've always aylt that visual artists have been able to porhese kinds of ways in which racism hits the body in ways that were so succinct. s you ju it. you understood it. collaboration with thehis works of these visual artists without even the knowing, because i was just requesting the use of an

black and brown small businesses got shut out. just 12% of black and brown businesses surveyed seeking help got the help they asked for. now half of them will have to close up shop, and they're a major provider of employment in this country. we can't afford for them to close. their families can't afford for them to close. under my plan, 50% of relief would be reserved for employers or 50 or fewer employees. right now, we're talking 500. they're small businesses compared to the fortune 500. but do you think neighborhood stores have 500 employees? go down the main streets of so many small towns and see them shuttered. this will help many small businesses get life-saving loans before the well-connected businesses jump to the front of the line. removing barriers is one of many things we have to do to close the racial wealth gap in this nation. expanding black and brown homeownership is another. today, in american cities, there are a number where about 75% of white americans own their own homes, and only 25% of black and brown citizens

it's black and brown. "the new york times" reports black and latino americans are three times more likely to get this virus than white americans. with a hospitalization rate nearly five times that of white americans according to cdc data. and as cnn's abby phillip reports, there is no report of relief in site. >> reporter: the epicenter of the coronavirus outbreak in the u.s. has shifted from the north to the south and west. but one thing has remained the same. in arizona, mississippi, and in florida, black, hispanic, and native americans are still being disproportionately infected, hospitalized, and killed by the virus. and the problem is likely to get worse. the 23 states in the south and west with growing coronavirus outbreaks are home to 71% of all hispanics, and nearly two-thirds of all people of color in the united states according to the kaiser family foundation. yes, most of these are red states. in some cases the states that resisted stay-at-home orders and maskwearing move quickly to reopen with

jerry brown joins us. >>> then, can germany's post-war example contain lessons for u.s.rm? a frank conversation with a professor at their polic university. >>> plus -- >> we are seeing an incredibl shrinkage a agage of the local sy >> a crisis in local news

brown? are you unmuted, ms. brown? ms. brown: thank you, chairman, very much. members of the subcommittee, my name is roxanne brown, and i'm honored to serve as international vice president at large for the united steel workers union. i appreciate the opportunity to join you and our union president tom conway sends his regards. the steel workers is the largest industrial union in north america, and we represent workers in a vast array of industries and are uniquely positioned to discuss the themes of trade, manufacturing, and critical supply chains. at the heart of my testimony is the need for a pragmatic, strategic, and thoughtful manufacturing plan for the u.s. that puts america's workers at its core. covid-19 may be the catalyst for today's conversation, but our union long known that without a strong globally competitive manufacturing base, our members, our communities, and our country are all less secure, less resilient, and incapable of truly responding to crisis when necessary. union members throughout this country continue to stand on the front lines in

brown is here to talk about. heather, i'm sure you've heard from several of your clients about their anxiety and their stress regarding coronavirus and the shelter in place order and the social distancing. what are you expecting to hear now that it's getting worse yet again? >> well, frustration for sure though i think we knew that the first stay-at-home was just to slow things down and we needed to open up to test things out. and we have, and we're learning a lot. and just like before, it's important that we try to do the best we can to take care of ourselves and take care of those around us, but it's frustrating when you thought you were going to get life back or go back to work and now maybe you're having to change that once again. a lot's changing. we got to stay open to it. >> yeah, it is frustrating for a lot of people because just as we began to reopen the economy and businesses began to reopen and we began to dine out a little bit more, just as that was happening and there was this sense of relief that ma

particularly black and brown communities. thank you. >> thank you. >> if you have not already done so, please dial star 3 to lineup to speak. if you are unmuted and we currently have 41 speakers on the line. can we have the next speaker. is the next speaker ready? >> i'm calling to eliminate the minimum staffing requirement and i demand you remove any language with maximized police presence. i work in crisis intervention and i'm training the escalation and it's appalling how police still killed so many marginalized folks time and time geoff and the train having been put in place and thanking you over the jobs of members of a corrupt police department who only serve their own interests and not their city. we must defund the police and refund our dipoc, queer trans and communities. this is the bear minimum, a first step towards systemic change in the city. thank you and i yield my time. >> thank you, can we have the next speaker, please. > >> i live in district 5 and work in district 6. i'll calling in support of the charter am

does on oxygen night try c o 2 salinity alkalinity ph ammonia and flop as you can see our water is brown the test for doing here right now is we're trying to see how much bacteria is in our water and we call the settling so you're basically waiting for all those bacteria to go to the bottom and that tells you how much is it how much we have an exact like and for over a certain level then we have to get it out of the tanks otherwise it's going to start suffocating the shrimp that's very important that has to be done every day basically we're not even strip farmers anymore we ask ourselves guardians of water as long as the water does what it's supposed to be doing the script are just fine we add no antibiotics no hormones are ever added into our tanks you heard that right no antibiotics no hormones just fish food salts and baking so it's cold. head root trophic bio flux is still a process that revolves around bacteria no it looks very room what is this brown that i'm seeing the ground is the bacteria the bacteria is why they sell their way so that they can survive without a major filter he

marcus browne for a 2nd time investigators now say the one time blue chip company fate of the past 5 years also on the program. is called to china's consulate in houston texas as washington or that its closure citing concerns over u.s. intellectual property would diplomats burning sensitive documents. the women and children stranded by the collapse of the so-called islamic state many of the european citizens we hear from the french were fighting to bring his daughter and grandson out. and food for the souls of underprivileged children in the form of dance we meet a ballet teacher in nigeria is offering free lessons and some of the students hussein has changed that it's. time for welcome to the program german prosecutors say they've arrested the former chief executive and 2 board members of the payments processor why a card as part of investigations into alleged fraud marcus brown and 2 other board members were detained in munich investigators say they're suspected of faking income to inflate the company's balance sheet. went bankrupt after revealing a nearly $2000000000.00 euro hole

today brown insists it's not only possible, it's probable. the key, he says, is taste.nd while turning legumes into meat involves some modern-day alchemy, the end result? well, it tastes exactly like a burger, like any other burger. plant-based meats even r the final frontier of american fast food like burger king. even dunkin' donutskin' donutskt dogg lending their star power. but some critics warn that both impossible and beyond burgers are heavily processed. >> in general, what we understand about the human diet and about the way that humans are evolved, ultra processed food tends to be much less good for you than the whole foods alternatives. >> reporter: but it may not matter to americans who are increasingly consuming meat alternatives, not because they're vegetarians, but because of the environmental impact of meat consumption. >> if you replace a pound of cow-derived beef with a pound of impossible beef, you reduce your greenhouse gas footprint by the equivalent of the daily average commute in the u.s. >> we're all becoming much more aware as a society. but our

but i could say as one who was mentored by james brown, i'm properly the james brown of activism that i will co-sign you giving ali the james brown of news because he is a hard working man. i'd just tell him, make sure he has somebody to throw the cape on him at the end of the night. >> hey, i love that. i'm happy. i'm relieved to get your co-sign. >> when james would do it, it always meant, when it looks like i'm gone, i'm really just recharging. i'll be right back. >> amen. you were close to him. i got to see him when he was performing in his late 60s, early 70s and he looked like he was 40. the energy was incredible. reverend, on a night of history, reverend al sharpton has been a part of many different aspects of history. dr. patel, we're happy to have you for your medical expertise. i'll keep you out of politics. thank you both. >> god bless. >> amen. thank you both. we have special coverage continuing. we will be joined by, this is important, the first native american member of the u.s. congress. she's here tonight as part of our special coverage and others that we're really exc

brown chapel ame church, john lewis' family is beginning to arrive and those who will pay their respectsay as well. this will be an hour of emotional memories, as you might imagine, of the life that was extraordinary of an american, his body will follow the route of bloody sunday. on his way back march 7, 1965, at the height of the civil rights movement. congressman lewis described what happened that day and its impact all these days later. let's watch together. >> selma, help free and liberate not just american south, we help liberate our country. as a nation, we've come a great distance. white, colored signs are gone. the only place we would see those signs today would be in a book, in a museum, on a sled owe. we still have a distance to travel before we lay down the burden of race. i thought i was going to die on this bridge. somehow, some way, god almighty almighty -- can i give up now? if can i give in? -- can i give many in? keep the faith, keep your eyes on the prize. those that never, ever voted before. [cheers and applause] some gave more than a little blood, some gave their ver

she is also the cofounder of the brown beauty co-op and an incubator for brown beauty located in washington. kimberly, thank you for joining us. what is your concern, post ppp and post the initial spike in demand after the killing of george floyd caused people to become more aware of what they were doing with their dollars? thisat i am afraid of is spike that a lot of black-owned businesses are seeing, it is great for business and great for the bottom line, but my concern is, is it sustainable? we have heard that about 40% of black-owned businesses will not survive covid. i'm concerned about making sure that all of this investment that is happening into black businesses really sustains, so that we are not only able to survive covid, but we can continue along the path of building true successful businesses, as we were doing prior to the covid crisis. vonnie: how difficult is it, kimberly? you wrote a beautifully written letter on your website to white who are obviously customers of beauty products as well. i want to read a portion of that letter. i'm going to bring it up here right now -- th

again, the lawyer who won the brown case. although the students and the lawyers struggled toward a common goal, they held sharply differing views about litigation and about the reliance on formal legal institutions. and the relationship was always somewhat uneasy between the lawyers and the student protesters. now, when the protests began, the lawyers were very much involved in the struggle with brown, and quite simply, it wasn't going particular my well -- particularly while in early 1960. this was one of the low points when they're very much bogged down and seemingly endless -- in seemingly endless litigation without a lot to show for it. initially, the civil rights lawyers actually saw the sit-ins as a problem, as something to be managed. the lawyers and especially thurgood marshall was skeptical about direct action protests in general, and they also doubted whether the students had picked a very good issue to tackle because they were skeptical about whether the students had a strong constitutional claim in what they were

darren wilson wilson was the white police officer who shot brown civil rights leaders and brown's mother had hoped that prosecuting attorney wesley bell who is that county's first black prosecutor. >>would reopen the case after he took office in january of 2019 and a news conference today prosecutor bell said the decision not to file charges was very tough. >>i see that this was disturbing to me as well. but i made a promise to to ah to be about transparency and accountability. and yes, this is a very tough decision it's always hard to do you have to have to tell a family that you're not going to be able to give them the justice that they want. >>michael brown's body remained line in the street for 4 hours angering his family and the community. witnesses say brown had his hands up in surrender when wilson fired but a grand jury and the u.s. department of justice did not find those accounts credible. >>protesters in portland squared off with police near the federal courthouse again last night but portland's police tweeted this morning at the courthouse squares had been cleared and no arre

an idea consult and by profession such a brown leaf. it's a connex people who have drive those who need dried leaves like i would gardens them and use the resulting mixture as a soil. started using brown leaf after she read about it in the local newspaper and agricultural scientists but one of them awarded using standard oil which often needs to be transported from its place of origin and used in a step. i was ready. to deduce. through the brits. do this work is completely voluntary she receives no outside funding in the right conditions dried leaves the compose the can be mixed with other by waste and then as fertilizer for new plants the. benefits from the book she does. increase it. when a city generates 2100 tons of beast every people then what they want to collect this with and transport it for 70 kilometers to the landfill is a big downside we are unable to make more than one trip because of the traffic these days. but he does not have a night at the idea that that he looks good souray and then we are there are some in that commun

they were there to intimidate and also to put black and brown people in their place. yesterday, we did the right thing. there was a public safety issue, but also, it was past due time. >> you talk about it being a public safety issue, too, which is why you invoked those emergency powers. i know there's a little bit of pushback from one of your challengers, we should point out, but a city council member who says she grease with the removal, but is worried about lawsuits coming. telling cnn, she's worried the lawsuits will come. are you concerned about that? >> i'm not concerned. we believe that we're on sound legal ground. on june 8th, the city council evoked another declaration of emergency and under our emergency operations plans, the mayor is the emergency management director and that's derived from the governor's executive order. we're in a state of emergency until july 29th and it's my responsibility to do everything necessary that we protect life and property. >> as you know, president trump sees statues such as the one that was just removed and says they're impo

>> superintendent brown announced that he's going to be cting officers to conduc corner sweeps.t that means is that officers will be going predominantly in the south and west sides of the city and arresting people who a congregating at the corners. the other thing the superintendent requested is that the courts hold people who he arrests, even though he acknowledges that he is going to be arresting people for nonviolent offenses. he's asked that these folks be taken into custody and be held through that-- through the holiday weekend. >> reporter: so, what have you been hearing from civil rights activists and criminologists about th policing strategy over the july 4th weekend? >> so, there really two main number one, the-- the strategy of conducting these kinds of-- of sweeps is unconstitutional, discriminatory. and-- d number two, it's ineffective. it's not going to create safer communities in the city of chicago. >> reporter: what data is there to support that strategies like aren't effective? >> well, one of the biggest data sets that we have is what's happened in new york cit

jeffrey brown talks uthor lauren wilkinson, part of our series, "canvas." >> brown: the west africanon of burkina faso in the 1980s, and the real-life figure of revolutionary leader thomas sankara, whom the c.i.a. is eager to be rid of.it the setting of "american spy," a cold-war espionage thriller with a twist-- its protagonist is a black woman named marie mitchell.lk author lauren son: >> the thing that i was after was creating a very complicated female character in the spy genre. i felt that the spy genre is actually a reallgood opportunity to talk about double consciousness, because it is so much about, you know-- to me, being a spy, so much about being very, very aware of how other people perceive you. >> brangham: this idea of the double consciousness, that du bois wrote about, and others have--i mean, i was thinking abt ralph ellison, of course, with "invisible man." were you-- youmain character's father says, at one point, "i've been a spy in this country for as long as i can remember."ea >> i mean, that to me was a direct hat tip to ellison. you know, that the main character

thank you. >> we are going to listen to a little bit of alan brown's oral argument.we're going to have our guests talk about the legal arguments they wanted support on. >> these are the facts in this case. a television reporter receives a telephone call indicating that if you wanted to he could come and take movies of a coup clucks gwen meeting. he came. he met some hooded figures and arrangements were made for the taking of a movie. a movie was taken in which across was burned, some figures milled about, and yelled some stupid and rather senseless slogans and then a single figure was pant in on. he made a speech. a speech full of conditions, precedents, and reservations, hyperbola self evidently stupid and silly. another film taken is inside the house. >> there were guns? >> there were guns and both films. in both films. there were guns. it is also to be noted that the film was taken on a remote, private form in which apparently there is no evidence whatsoever that these people were not invitees present on that form by authority of the ownership of the farm. the cas