brown v.oçóe(ui which runconsuktutional.tedtxm+Ñ mr. driver analyzes hows!+ thurmond and other contributors #u)jáj$p'd legaláa&qm they called the declaration of constitutional principles. õtheÑixd supreme courtçóÑi"nÑil society hostedÑiÑi çgájp(urjrjuh in the supreme court chamber with elenaÑiçóçó kagan offering introductoryxdxdÑiÑiñrçóxdÑiÑiÑ. >> good evening. i'm vice president of the letter on the supreme court. we're very privileged tonight ustice she wi distinguskrq" speaker very shortly. fewtly. Í may or may not know already. born in new york, raised in new =91 oxford, and harvard law school. - abner mikvah on thea5 Ñid.c. çóÑivhtñr Ñiby a marshklip with justiceÑiÑi ñrthc andñr a couple years of lawr p)then in 1991, entering academia, teachingçór the unsa+áráy of chicagojfÑi law school, where she met xdprofessr barack obama. f years later, invitedÑi çók to washington tow ork --fá fáto ncommittee at the rqnest of!vhe chairman, thenÑifáÑi senator joe biden. ñrÑiñrtwoñr years later, jud

it was a very careful reading of brown 2, even though brown 2 is a prodian decision. we think of it synonymous with deliberate speed, but at the same time, there is language about making a prompt and reasonable start. so again, they're trying to define and tame brown 2. they also said that we could achieve racial segregation with nonracial classifications. senator thurmond spoke to a group of the virginia state bar association, and he identified with a very recent decision from judge john parker. where judge parker wrote a decision in the briggs versus elliott case, where he says the constitution does not require integration, it merely forbids segregation. this is the claim that it is not incumbent upon school districts to take affirmative steps to bring about the mixture of the schools. it just wipes off from the books the formal racial segregation. so, you will not think of senator thurmond as being attuned to what's happening in lower courts, but this was only weeks after this decision was handed down, and people alighted upon it and said, ah, yes, there's a way to

they are trying to define brown two and to tame brown two. they also talk about racial classifications. they spoke about the virginia state bar association, and he identified with a very recent decision where judge parker wrote a decision in the briggs versus elliott case saying the constitution does not require integration, it merely forbids segregation. this is a claim that it is not incumbent on school districts to take affirmative steps, it just wipes off from the books the formal racial segregation. so u you will not think of senator thurman in lower courts, but this was weeks after the decision was brought down, but yes, there is a way to get ud around. senator sam irvin, he made a claim, he used with constitutional law and ought to be reversed for that decision, it is not as drastic as many people think, right? it is deplorable, but not as drastic as people think. he says it doesn't require the immediate sintegration of the schools. senator irvin says people attend different places of worship and we can have a similar think in relation

brown: thank you, brad. since dr. sidelinger answered the last question on that, i'll make sure he answers this question on that. thank you. dr. sidelinger: thank you, governor and thank you, brad. was 15,000, one, five. and that's an estimate on what we're seeing in other parts of the country and what we think would be necessary with the symptomatic cases appearing to leveling off in theon and presentations in hospital we hope leveling off decreases over the next time period and that gives us an surveillance and doing testing of asymptomatic people. players testing right now will be how we will increase capacity. we are continuing to look for ways to increase capacity at the oregon state public health laboratory. we've said, that's a specialized laboratory healthing public response. initially was doing testing for hospitalizedwere when hospital systems weren't up so we're continuing to look for ways to increase that. know that our hospital systems are also looking for ways to increase their capacity of our hospitals

jeffrey brown has our conversation. >> brown: and for thati'm joined by dr. siddartha mukhjee. he's an oncologist, cancer researcher and pulitzer prize winning author, and he's just written a nearticle on covid 19 for the "new yorker." welcome. thank you for joining us. you wrote that so far we've been measuring the spread of the virus acro people. we need to start measuring within people. can you explain what you mean by that and why it's important? >> well, during a pandemic like this, the first thing that we want to do is to track how fast it's moving across populations, and that's what i mean by measuring virus across people. that's really an on off. zero one plus minus kind of assessment. are you infected? are you not infected?ma are you sympc? are you not symptomatic? of the pandemic when you need to begin to understd the dynamics t virus within people, which is how much virus were yoo expose how much virus does thatto exposure lean infection? once you get the vdo you get immune to the virus? these are things that help us undetand the dynamics of the epidemic as it moves

but we notice when it's gone, for sure. >> brown: for the pbs newshour, i'm jeffrey brown. >> woodruff: gns of solidarity are keeping pace with the spread of the virus. ngit started with g from open windows in italy. now cheers for essential workers are heard around t world, from madrid, to canada, to new york. the latest trend, howling, is echoing through neighborhoods across oua country. monts' breanna mccabe lets us listen in on what has become a nightly ritual in missoula. (howling >> ah, gives you chills. >> reporter: health care worker sh an paul is in the middle two-week quarantine after returning from an out-of-state work trip. it's not uommon to hear howling in this dog-loving neighborhood, so the first night heeard it he was about to dismiss it. ayt something about it the it sounded, drew him outside. >> i poked my head out and o of our neighbors was out there leading the charge, so i obviously came out and supported >> reporter:y the next night, more neighbors heard about the 8:00 o'clock howl through social media or sidewalk messages for health care woandows support first r

mayor brown says, wasn't that fun what he did today? of him today. >> right in front of the fairmont. that's where tony bennet first sang that song in 1961. thanks so much, raj. >> good knowledge. >>> this is fantastic. i saw the story last night. >> a very special delivery in the south bay of those orphan duck lings we showed you last night. the adorable fuzzy cargo is found safe at the wildlife center of silicon valley, their mother was killed by a bobcat as she sat on her nest. the neighbor helped the property owner with advice and an incubator and eight of the 12 eggs hatched. >>> when we come back, celebrating the class of 2020, marking their milestone. everyone is working a little differently now. so we can still answer your calls. and we are monitoring our system 24/7 to ensure that we have a fast reliable network, keep the customers connected, and making sure people are staying safe. and we're still on the road. solving critical issues as they arise. ♪ go to xfinity.com/prepare. thank you. just like covered california teammatesh

many of my patients are black and brown.hey are essential workers, service workers, and several of them have expressed fear to me about going back to work and possibly re-infecting their coworkers. but they have to go back to work because they have used up their sick leave and there is no other option. these are concerns that we need to start talking about to make sure that everybody is safe. laura: i want to also touch on the long-term ramifications of coronavirus and what can be done to address long-standing public health issues. and other areas that are being impacted for black and brown communities. so in the nation's largest metro areas, african-americans and latino households face larger rent burdens. d.c. is one of them. communities of color are still recovering from the 2008 financial crisis. congressoman, how can prevent this crisis from compounding the racial wealth gap? rep. bass: one thing i want to mention is the population of african-americans and latinos incarcerated. we have to remember that everybody underst

many of these workers are black and brown workers. it's outrageous that we could not put funding in. but believe you me, we are fighting each and every day to incorporate that into the next bill. >> now, talking about the next bill, there are many small businesses in black communities and brown communities, and you represent one of the biggest in the country, that wiare having problem getting their sba money. they are not banking at some of the banks that are handling the money and some of those banks have said they are dealing with their customers. some of them are unbanked. how are we going to correct that in sterms of the stimulous bill that has been passed and how do we deal with that in the second stimulous? i have talked to secretary mnuchin and others saying that we can't let all the money go and it be a disproportionate imbalance that affects those that need it the most in those communities of color where a large amount of the employment and services come from those small businesses. >> yes. and part of what we're seeing fl fl

without further ado i will hand it over to john browne. help me welcome mr. browne to houston. [applause] >> ladies and gentlemen, i want to thank the houston museum of natural science for inviting me. as someone who served on the boards of several museums and galleries i have a deep appreciation for the role that institutions like this play in the local community and indeed in society more generally. as a window on the path and an explainer of the present and as a guide to the future they are indispensable resources which go above and beyond what you can read in books. houston is fortunate to have this place and it is a great pleasure to be here. as a natural scientist and subsequently an engineer i've always sought to maintain a board perspective about the arts and being involved in cultural organizations that go beyond our core discipline. when i applied for scholarship to the university of cambridge in england i had to submit an essay about something completely different to my main area of tuudy so i submitted a piece about the -- architecture of -- and i can explain later

in america is making headlines by the way it is handling the global pandemic what does it mean for brown and black people today we compare stories and stats and stories about racism health care and the coronavirus you can jump in that conversation you can weigh in on. the fest i want you to meet the guests nicole hannah jensen welcome to the stream introduce yourself to our international audience. and the fabric of new york times magazine covering racial inequality an hour and the creator of the $61000.00 private sector to happy and. tell us who you are i am dr sarah barber i'm a social epidemiologist and faculty member of the university of the dorrance s. go public health but atmel of epidemiology and biostatistics my research studies the links between structural racism and health inequalities in the united states and brazil. so good to have you i'm going to start the stats i'm actually going to start with a story about gary fowler now his father died a culvert 19 and so did gary but not until he had gone to 3 separate hospitals saying i've got 19 symptoms they turned him away he died i

he would meet with john brown. on some accounts, john brown tried to sweettalk frederick douglass into physically enjoy -- physically joining the attack on harpers ferry. he does not do it. about the year, the summer in particular, brown and his cohorts are bringing in large stick -- large shipments of goods on the cumberland valley railroad. he calls himself dr. isaac smith. he has been telling the good people of the cumberland valley and he is a minor --miner he has been looking for iron or lines and he has been bringing back supplies to the railroad on things like pigs and axis, when in reality they were muskets and pikes. they would use the cumberland valley railroad to go down to maryland, and he would set up his headquarters on the kennedy farm, and in the october of 1859, john brown and his men would raid. some of the raiders come back to the cumberland valley and tried to catch the railroad to get out of the valley. a number of them are going to be captured near the cumberland valley railroad station in sco

women from brown men yeah and so we end up oh my god we have to go there and save the we have to go to afghanistan look at what's happening you know saudi arabia cochise we you know it's a cause you don't worry about that you feel. so so it becomes really arbitrary invocation of feminism's abilities yeah but only for certain kinds of women under certain kinds of circumstances and so i don't want a little world with them as a means white women or with new liberal feminism words the right to be yeah. really really well yes i have it all and i think the other problem with this which goes to the piece about masculinity and manhood i think is that we also have to reimagine what can't count as women's issues and men's issues in such a way that women have equal access equal justice and that we can look at the world not just of the lives of men male identity but also to women with that we have to remeasure of this stuff and too often we don't or the reason i say that is because there's a hash tag going on. in the current moment that says min should not be deciding women's bodies mention tha

just got to bring bad news you know i'm telling a story at the beginning of nobody but a boy mike brown who was left on the ground for a half hours after being killed by a police officer after being stopped for jaywalking yeah for crossing in the wrong part of the street. his schooling was was poor 80 percent of the people in the town have warrants against them for murder or that usually feel like jaywalking or parking tickets when i look at the story what it means to be young and vulnerable in america and black or brown muslim trans queer immigrant what have you. it's sad it's depressing and editors say you know this is great stuff it's powerful it's informative but i want people to laugh at the end i need a punch line and there's no punch line to stay violence sometimes stuff is just bad you know and we have to wrestle within with the sit with it instead of being titillated in stimulated and excited by it or made to believe that the world is going to just be ok so just let people sit with this misery some would say though you are a fiction writer yeah in any way you want that's true i

i talk to the former british prime minister, gordon brown.helped navigate a global exit from the great recession. now he's calling for a global task force to beat the pandemic. >>> then -- >> wealk aboutnother flu pandemic happening, it's not a matter of if, but when. >> the netflix sers that predicted this very catastrophe before anyone had even heardf covid-19. featuring veteran virus hunter dr. dennis carroll who joins me. >>> plus -- ♪ -- before there was the great jaszusician wynton marsalis there was his father the great lear

here's millie bobby brown. >> jimmy: millie bobby brown, thank you so much for being here i miss youoing well i'm just staying quarantined how are you doing? >> jimmy: i'm doing well, as well you know, i got kids running around and doing the show, but it's been really kind of a a great thing, a good outlet for me to do the show, 'cause i -- >> yeah. >> jimmy: the feedback has been great. we're raising a lot of money and a lot of people are -- yeah we're doing a lot of good stuff. and it feels good. >> yeah, that's good i'm glad >> jimmy: are you in, like, a music studio or something? >> yeah. this is the studio in the house. and these are all my brother and i's collection of records. a lot a bit of adele in there too. >> jimmy: yeah, i love that. i heard that you got a new puppy. is that true >> yes i got a dog and her name is winnie >> jimmy: yes! >> yes, i know - >> jimmy: that's the best name >> she's the most adorable thing. she's a full poodle. she's about what 4 months now? >> jimmy: oh, my goodness. oh, no oh, no you are so cute. hi, winnie >> last night was her first night sl

tickets when i look at the store what it means to be young and vulnerable in america and black or brown muslim trans clear you know what immigrant what have you. it's sad it's depressing yeah and editors say you know this is great stuff it's powerful it's informative but i want people to laugh at the end i need a punch line and there's no punch line to stay violence sometimes stuff is just bad you know and we have to wrestle within with the sit with it instead of being titillated in stimulated and excited by it or made to believe that the world is going to just be ok so just let people sit with this misery some would say though you are a fiction writer yeah in any way you want that's true it ends badly let's raise a bit of average other work and it often is already a very the book is great but the story. yeah i mean you leave us in this place yeah but that's life do you think mike that life doesn't end in this tidy way where everything is sorted and there's conclusions and people have closure and so i think when you're writing fiction at least you you have plenty of moments that are joy

if you want the governments to open up, then you want more black and brown people to die. >> tucker: joy reid is the biggest race baiter on tv. can you imagine putting that on your tv in the middle of the pandemic? on the basis of zero evidence? so irresponsible, it's hard to believe it's happened, but here's the bigger theme and you be sensing it. certain people would like to use this moment to elevate themselves and crush you. on "the view" today, host joy behar complained that not enough have been abolished during this pandemic. exercising right to bear arms should be treated going forward is a felony.ve a >> why are you bringing guns to a rally? you call yourselves protesters, leave your guns homes. those are terrorists who bring guns to things. i don't trust that at all. >> tucker: these people should stay off television and still they can get some critical distance and some wisdom. something you are watching has been unleashed insideth many of the people who leave this country. this is in the media making excuses for fascist behavior. this is the media demanding more fascism no

>> brown: look at rusty and look at a young jane goodall. >> look at us side by side!course animals have personalities, minds and emotions! and now science has been forced to accept, we're not after all, the only beings with those attributes. >> brown: changing minds and practices hasn't always been easy, but she's gotten results. goodall campaigned against using chimpanzees and other animalsdi for l research. she's also been a leading voicel against animrafficking and other abuses. and, she sees a disregard for nature and disrespect for animals behind today's global pandemic. while the exact orig covid-19 are being examined and debated, evidence points to china's so-called wet markets, where live amals and meat are sold. this is a virus that jumped from animals to humans. >> we are all interconnected. and if we n't get that lesson from this-- this pandemic, then maybe we never will. >> brown: how does that forceus the lesson o >> well, it should force a lesson on us because it's our interactions with animals and the environment, all of it, that has led to the virus be

because could all use a great big hug right now. >> brown: for the pbs newshour, i'm jeffrey brown. >at's the newshour for tonight. i'm judy woodruff. have a great weekend. thank you, stay safe and good night. >> major funding for the pbs newshour has been provided by: >> the william and flora hewlett foundation. for more than 50 years, advancing ideas and supporting institutions to promote a better world. at www.hewlett.org. >> and witthe ongoing support of these institutions r.and friends of the newsh >> this program was made possible by the corporation for public broadcasting. and by contributio to your pbs station from viewers like you. thank you. captioning sponsored by newshour productions, llc captioned by media access group at wgbh access.wgbh.org >> tonight, on kqed newsroom, bay area counties extend the de stay at home for another month. to slow a possible surge in covid-19 cases. are the extreme measures making a difference? also, the largest relief package in u.s. history is leaving some works behind. we will hear what is being done to help the most vulnerable survive. ca

help me to welcome john brown houston. [applause] >> ladies and gentlemen. i want to thank the houston museum of natural science for inviting me to spend some time here this week on the board of several museums and galleries i have a deepo appreciation for the role of institutions like this play in the local community and in society more generally. into a window of the past and the failure of the present and a guide to the future those resources that go above and beyond what we read in books houston is fortunate to have this place and it is a great treasure to bees here. as a natural scientist and engineer i always thought to maintain a broad perspective to educate myself about the art to be involved in cultural organizations to go beyond my core discipline. and then to study physics at the university of cambridge in england i have an essay about something completely different to my main area of study so with the architecture and i can explain later to anyone who is interested what that means so with my bonus check and as

freddie brown junior and son freddie brown, the 3rd tragically died after contracting thconavirus though not the glorious homecoming she hoped for she did l she could to make the cajuns special. her 20 ar-old son who had dreams of attending michigan state the fall had a jersey driving his casket that in jersey making this man that name on it and hearing to cdc recommendations. brown war but dazzled ce mask gloves to attend the funeral and diced toto way although everyone was no allowed inside dozens of cars lined the parking lot to pay respects. >>peoplecome and sit in their cars they've done what we've asked him to do to be here show their support in president's by her side every step of the way nolan prayed over the brown man. >>before they headed to their final resting bullet. story breing hearts across the country. thousands tuning in to watch the unttling reality that is because our normaasking for prayers, as one she steal trying to e cope >>mara. >>now priya jones reporting michigan is among the states hardest hit by coronavirus they've got 243 dths now with more than 2000 cases.

prime minister gordon brown thank you. and here's a quick look at some of the other coronavirus developments around the world the world health organization says is certain the world has still has not seen the peak of its help break it says 90 percent of confirmed cases are so far in europe and the united states a french court has ordered e-commerce company was on to limit deliveries to is sensual and to conduct a thorough assessment of health measures that its warehouse has denmark is reopening child care centers primary schools and some shops today it was one of the 1st countries in europe to impose a law then finland is lifting roadblocks around its capital its 1st measure to ease restrictions there well with some countries in europe now starting to ease flocked down restrictions the european commission has released preconditions that it says you member states should fulfill european commission president ryssdal if underly and said the lockdowns had come it quote an enormous price but they've been necessary here in germa

prime minister gordon brown thank you. and here's a quick roundup of some of the other coronavirus developments around the world the world health organization says it's certain the world has still not seen the peak of the outbreak it says 90 percent of confirmed cases so far are in europe and the united states a french court has declared has ordered e-commerce company amazon to limit deliveries to essential and to conduct a thorough assessment of health measures at its warehouses finland is lifting road blocks around its capital its 1st measure to ease its restrictions and enough you know in year old man has become the oldest known patient in brazil to recover from the virus he has now left hospital. well with some countries in europe now starting to ease lockdown restrictions the european commission has released preconditions that e.u. member states should fulfill european commission president or slip under alliance or the lockdowns had comet quote an enormous price but they've been necessary here in germany that the numb

headlines on the beat of the app or on our website the doctor and you can also follow us of the top i'm mr brown as well i'm british benedict thanks for joining me take a. look my d.s.l. is on its way to bring you more conservation. how do we make see the screen or how can we protect habitats we can make a difference google ideas fundamental series of global $3000.00 on g.w. and online. how does a virus spread. why do we panic and when will all this. computer through the topics covered and the weekly radio show is called spectrum if you would like any information on the clone of virus or any other science topic you should really check out our podcast you can get it wherever you get your podcasts you can also find us at. ford slash science. this week and world stories. the search for a challenger to trump in the u.s. . columbia's fight against sex tourism. but we begin in turkey thousands of refugees arrive at the greek border carrying false hopes they want to enter the e.u. but europe is closing its doors in increasing border security. the sign at the greek borders says well come on but that's j

jeremy brown. [applaus [applause] >> thank you so much for those kind words. it's not every day you get introduced by the archivist of the united states. so we're here to talk about influenza. and the plague that struck us 100 years ago resonates all the way through until today. as you mentioned, more people were killed in the influenza virus than in the wars. 50 to 100 million people worldwide. here in the united states, 675,000 deaths, civilian deaths and of the 116,000 combat casualties, u.s. combat casualties killed in world war i, over half actually died from disease and that was the majority of that was influenza. it's a sobering thought to think that if you take those statistics and multiply them out by the current population of the united states, those 675,000 deaths would turn out to be about three million deaths in today's numbers. to put that into perspective and think, what that would be like to live through such a thing. you know, another way of thinking about it was to put the cause of this, and we're going to come back to this, but back in 1918

because we could all use a great big hug right now. >> brown: for the pbs newshour, i'm jeffrey brown that's the newshour for tonight. i'm judy woodruff. have a great weekend. thank you, stay safe and good night. newshour has been ed by: pbs >> the william and flora hewlett foundation. for more than 50 years, advancing ideas and supporting institutions to promote a better world. at.hewlett.org. >> and with the ongoing supportf hese institutions and friends of the newshour. >> this program was made possible by the corporation for public broadcasting. anbsby contributions to your station from viewers like you. thank you. captioning sponsored by newsur productions, llc captioned by media access group at wgbh access.wgbh.org . >>> the former treasury secretary. >> i wantayo a special word about testing. it is so important. f as i said weeks and weeks, this is the way through. >> under quarantine and under fire. british prime minister boris johnson again promises to ramp up testing while president trump admits the united states is running out of vital supplies. plus, five years ago, his bo

pete nigerian on the phone, erin browne. first, let's check out the markets to see where we stand this hour as the busiest week of earnings season starts to ramp up the dow up just 28 points. nearly 400 point gains the s&p just marginally to the downside the nasdaq up nearly one full percent at this point. 8657 there a key focus for many traders up about 1.25 at this stage >> it's great to see you i guess i would start by saying the s&p 500 is now down 11% year to date. the recovery has not been anywhere near as robust for the median stock as it has been for the gigantic stock in week is what i call the playoffs of earning season the most important stocks to the overall direction of the s&p or reporting. you know the names microsoft, facebook, google, et cetera those are really the stocks that i think matter most directionally. this could be a very interesting week it's not all bad yesterday was a massive day. that's what you'd want to see. it happened. the iwm had a 4 3rs day. not much doing out of the large cap. today ther

gordon brown joins me now.u -- let's get to the heart of this problem, which is what your plan is, sensible. but here's your problem. you have a united states who is led by a leader who does not particularly care for international cooperation and international joint action, but you -- and i've criticized that plan, too -- but you also have a chinese leadership that is more nationalistic, more closed and repressive in certain ways, you know, in terms of the cover-up even of this disease, and even in terms of the response seems more interested in scoring points, public relations, rather than actual joint action. how do you make this work when the united states and china are in almost a kind of new cold war? >> so, we need a global effort to finance the vaccine, the cure, the diagnostics, the therapeutics. it can't just be a national effort to build up capacity around the world for testing equipment, for ventilators and everything else. it's got to be a global effort if we're going to prevent a second and third ro

gordon brown, welcome to hardtalk. hello.ou are leading a big international effort to get the world community to do so much more in response to the coronavirus challenge. i wonder, therefore, how you respond to the news overnight that us president donald trump has suspended america's funding of the world health organization? well, i think it's difficult, but i think we can overcome this and i think we must not be discouraged. i was dealing with the financial crisis in 2008 and 2009. it was very difficult to persuade people to come on board at the beginning. we didn't have a degree of international cooperation that we wanted in the first few weeks, but people did come round to it. now, what encourages me, is i have seen opinion polls of american public opinion. they want international cooperation to deal with this. i have seen talk from the governors in the states. they want international cooperation. and i think there is something of a misunderstanding here. when we talk about the world health organization, we are talking abo

brown, that's not really part of your area of expertise. you can comment on it if you want, but i did want to ask you about social distancing. did they understand that back in 1918? guest: oh, they certainly did. in fact, it was understood before that quarantine has been around for hundreds and hundreds of years. we know that it was used, for example, in the great plague that struck in europe around 1357. we get this idea of 40 day, the italian word, 40 days quarantine, perhaps coming from the biblical idea of 40 days of lent, moses being on the mountain for 40 days, something magical and mysterious and special about that 40-day number. so social distancing and quarantine, 40 or 30-day period, has been known for many, many centuries. it was also a practice during the very foundations of this country back in the 1620's when the pilgrims were first coming over from england. there was a devastating smallpox pandemic that killed anywhere between perhaps 80% and 95% of the indigenous people of this country, and even back then, there was a notion

stuart brown is the grandfather of play research he's been promoting its benefits for more than 50 years if you look at the overall place of play in the world of animal play you begin to see that it is as present as tweets and dreams. brown says the instinct to play is an important part of animal evolution so important is a file and language that goes with that. when 2 dogs want to play what you see is dog dog play language if it was aggressive and they were fighting they have an entirely different body language. and that's boss laugh last lap which is typical play activity from a dog. part of an animal playing the part of the reason it is so compelling is that it's pure and everybody gets a look at that. you know it's instinctive and we're wired the same way in the same same part of our brain. brown has gathered overwhelming evidence that there's a lot more to play than exercise for the body it's also exercise for the mind one of the things that keeps play going that they know how to do instinctively they will keep the play going without one dominating the other and that is one of the e

& brown -- black anand brown community's.ow do you assess the city and the state's response to what iss clearly a disparate imimpact of this epidemic? >>>> as i had mentioned earlier, inequality, environmental racism, these are conditions. when you have a pandemic, similar to hurricane maria, when you have a natural disaster or an event like a pandemimic hit communities that havave already been ravaged by we can healthh care systems, we can infrastructure, the south bronx is part of the highest childhood asthma rates in the country. we talk abouout environmental raracism, we are t talking about ilillegal dumping.. we're talalking about concentrad waste sites and concentratingng highwaways and tcking zones throug the poorest comnities in the country ce the black and brown communities. issue ofeady have an an extremeespirato illnees inhe bronx. that is largely due to t trucng that mes through rere, th environmental inequality that cos throug here the expressway, nonotorious project off racism y robert moses as a way he tried to

brown has gathered overwhelming evidence that there's a lot more to play than exercise. for the body it's also exercise for the mind one of the things that keeps play going that they know how to do instinctively they will keep the play going without one dominating the other and that is one of the essences of the play it's infectious here we're going for of now here we go. we may recognize in our pants but what exactly is. it took gordon burkhardt to figure that out he studies animal behavior from an evolutionary perspective i learned a primarily a reptile if ologist reptile behavior person and i've always liked snakes and lizards and turtles and years ago articles came out about playing and i thought well i never even saw an if you don't consider play in a file. scientists have known for a long time that mammals and birds play recognizing play in an animal that moves slowly it's a lot trickier. the dogs weightiest taylor monkeys are ships responded to tickling and so want some we can easily identify hey that is playful pleasurable fun so the. it's hard to do that with a

freddie brown junior and son freddie brown, the 3rd tragically died after contracting the coronavirus though not e glorio homecoming she hoped for she cajuns special. her 20 ke the year-old on who had dreams of attending chigan state in his casket that in jersey ing making yes ma'am i read it in a moing and hearing to cdc recommendations. >brown war but dazzled face mask gloves to atte the funeral and diced tomato way although everyone was not allowed inside dozens of cars lined the parking lot to pay >>people come and sit in their cars they've done what we've asked him to do to be here to show theirsupport in president's byer side every step of the way nolan prayed over the brown man. >>before they headed to their final resting point. story breaking hearts across the country. thousands tuning in to watch the unsettling reality that is because our normal asking for prayers, sandy brown ys his new life as onshe steal trying to cope >>for >>and that was brianna jones reporting michigan one of the hardeshit states by coronavus they have 243 deaths and more than 24,000 cases. >>the pandem

freddie brown junior and son freddie brown, the 3rd contracting thcoronavirus though not the glorous homecoming she hoped for she did all she could to make the cajuns special. her 20 year-old n who had dreams of attending michigan ste in the fall had a jersey driving his casket that in jersey making yes ma'am i read the name onit and hearing to cdc recommendations. >>brown war but dazzled fa mask gloves to attend the funeral and diced tomato way although everyone was not allowed inside dozens of cars lined the parking lot to pay respects. >>people come and sit their cars they've done what we've asked him to do to be here to show their support in president's by her side every step of the way nolan prayed over the brown man. >>before they headedto their final resting bullet. story breaking arts across the country. thousands tuning in towatch the unsettling reality that is because our rmal asking for prayers, sandy brown says his new life as one she steal trying to cope >>just >>horrible michigan is among the stateshardest hit by coronavirus in a west 3 people have died. our coverage co

stuart brown recognized the vital role of play long before it was a respected area of science. and back then play was considered trivial an extravagance that kids didn't really have to have and slowly the science and the understanding of play behavior itself has burgeoned over the years we've begun to see play as a whole very differently brown went on to review the play backgrounds of more than 6000 people. they confirmed what he 1st thought that having fun is actually a very serious matter. what you find is that it's necessary for a sense of optimism fulfillment for a sense of competence for sense of an authentic self these are all components the play produces and many more for the well being of individuals. i'm very concerned. we have a real crisis. while play deprivation may be only one factor the world health organization says the mental health of young people is declining in europe for example one in 5 kids is dealing with developmental emotional or behavioral problems. one in 8 is mentally ill. if you want to know. already. one of the leading advocates of outdoor play is