. >> the morning of july 1st, confederate infantry comes marching along, john buford's cavalry were spreadver the area. initial engagement occurs. >> reporter: day one ended with the north driven southward. historians debate whether richard ule could have destroyed them. day two, the you know staved off further loss of territory with ferocious fighting to the northeast. the epic siegedevil's den. >> day two is the bloodiest day of the battle. robert e. lee finds it is a different battle. >> reporter: day three, they penetrate the farthest into northern territory. but the union held at cemetery ridge, other scenes of unimaginable carnage, prompting george picket to leave 13,000 rebels on one final doomed thrust, the mile long assault known as picket's charge. >> those confederates that break position here, come through here, union reinforcements come on the scene, and confederates are driven away. >> reporter: nearly 18,000 killed, more wounded, captured, missing. the fighting continued another 21 months. the south would never again pose the same threat. that november lincoln would visit ge