of federal mineral estate located underground. not just land that is held by the bureau of land management in colorado, nevada. they hold even more when it comes to our mineral holdings. but the b.l.m. is also responsible for administering 225 million acres of federal surface lands and nearly all of that, as this map points out, is in the 11 western most states in alas -- and alaska in this country. historically, local field offices have been diligent and effective managers of the public land for multiple use as they are charged to do so under the federal land policy and management anxiety. when i meet with county commissioners and others in the west, they all talk about the good relationship they have with their field offices and the good decisions that they're able to reach with those field offices. unfortunately, in recent years, directives and management coming from the b.l.m. headquarters in washington, long ways away from the publicly held lands out west, the 200-plus million acres of federal land held by the b.l.m. thousands of miles away from washington, d.c., these decisions coming out of washington, d.c. have favored deep pocketed, radical special interests over field off