statutes that created domestic partnerships that provide all of the legal rights to same-sex did, butasge they could not call themselves married. the reaction was fairly prompt. the case was filed in federal court after an unsuccessful case in state court, challenging the constitutionality this time under the federal constitution of the ban on same-sex marriages. the governor of california, and the attorney general, who were the main defendants, declined to enact a statute. and as a result, the proponents of proposition 8 came in and defend the case and the merits, including a trial, before judge walker in the northern district of california. after the trial, judge walker ruled on both due process at an equal protection grounds that unconstitutional. an appeal was taken by the proponents and the governor and attorney general did not appeal. that cause some difficulties. in the ninth circuit, questions were raised as to whether the court had jurisdiction, as to whether there were -- they were the proper party before the court. and it was referred to the california supreme court, which ru