and we have byron lewis. he owned the longest running most successful and lucrative lack attitudes in america. they figure in here. in the 1960s, civil rights groups have demanded that madison avenue abandoned its stereotypes and create integrative, racially neutral advertising. in the era of black pride come up agencies reversed course. they spoke to blacks as blacks. the visual and verbal language that only black agencies can understand in the market. targeting for the black consumer is an anthropological considerations, more than a marketing consideration. asserted thomas burrell. have another agency developed principles he called soul marketing. complete with fully articulated instructions of how to use the term jive. they used mandates to secure black ownership of radio and television. on madison avenue, they asserted the right to control the ad knowledge in the way a way that blacks were portrayed on the airwaves. black brothers shirt tender moments with her friends and immigrant. >> there was so little