that's rare in cameroon's music business.al hub, and it has a lively music scene. armel and his bandmates often go to hear other musicians playing different styles and there's , plenty to choose from. ♪ but they're not allowed to perform as solo artists. they can only play in public if their boss and patron says so. that's part of the contractual conditions for the young band members. ♪ >> it's good the way it was. if you play in a band like sans visa, for petit pays, who's also our teacher, then you have to follow the rules. also in order to have a career like the 'master' has. ♪ >> petit pays remains a role model for armel, and his best shot at having his own music career and being financially independent with his music. ♪ >> and what a soundtrack he has to speed him on his way, and to bring us to the end of the show. you can find more information at on our website or look us up on facebook. "global 3000" will be back next week, but for now from me and the team in our bonn studios, thanks for watching and goodbye. [captioni

. >> gunmen stormed the border between nigeria and cameroon. more than 14,000 people have died in attacks by boko haram and more than 1.5 million nigerians have been displaced. as haru mutasa reports many are afraid to go home. >> from the outside it looks like any other mosque. but government officials say boko haram used this as a bait when they took the town of mitchika. in some places towns and villages have also been destroyed. >> the situation is really grim. because they cannot go back to their homes. and not living reasonable life as they used to live because there are no facilities, there are no provisions, there are no markets, there are no hospitals even churches or mosques have been raised down. >> issa fled from her home last year fearing boko haram attacks. she has been heard told the military drove back boko haram. >> my husband away was killed by boko haram. >> some tired of living in camps like this have started going back. although officials say it is not 100% safe. >> we work in conjunction, when the security agencies, they n

niger and cameroon launched a defensive against boko haram. >> nigeria recalled the ambassador to south africa over the handling of attacks. seven migrants have been killed in a spate of hate attacks. thousands from african nations driven from their homes. china has complained about protection for citizens. >>> sunday an election day for cypriots on cyprus. zeina khodr is there. >> reporter: it's a starting point for an action that should have been taken a long time ago. they are walking with a man they believe will take them on a road to a better future. it is election time in the turkish-declared republic of cyprus. this is one of two candidates of this enclave only recognised by turkey. he wants that to change. >> the relationship between turkey and the cypriot community. i will very much like to see a kind of brotherly relations so to speak. >> these poem want links are with the world in a united country. it's the last day of a one-off vote. this election is about change and they believe there's an opportunity. as of late diplomatic efforts picked up pace to find a solution to the c

. >> cameroon, and you have boko haram who is specifically against education. >> specifically against western education. >> yes. >> what can you - what can u.n.i.c.e.f. do? >> there's a very short answer our best. of course that requires resources - human and financial. we have expanded considerably over the last couple of years. all of our resources we have to raise every year, even though we are a u.n. agency. we are raising more and more resource, but not nearly enough to do all the things that we need to do. >> why are you so badly underfunded? you'd thing the one thing everyone agrees on is you want to take care of suffering children. >> sure, we are hard wired to care for our children as human beings. i think the problem is in a way, just a fatigue people have gotten used to seeing images of children suffering, and people are used to seeing more suffer, and the crisis. we mustn't let it happen, it's stupid strategically, because these children are the children that will decide what the future of our world will be. so we keep trying. on a personal note i wake up in the morning re

a regional force, including troops from chad and cameroon stepped up its offensive. on march 27th the day before the elections, the army announced capture of the headquarters of boko haram. a week later nigerian forces overran book camps in alagarn to, borno state. on the 10th victory and two more towns in borno state. our correspondent in abuja, the nigerian capital. >> these reports that the nigerian soldiers are in control of the forest seem reliable and accurate. over the past weeks we have witnessed a decrease in the number of attacks by boko haram in the north-east area. we managed to speak to a member of the civilian task force. those are ordinary nij jnls who have been supporting -- nigerians who sln supporting people -- have been supporting people from the group. five members of a task force were killed and two soldiers. president goodluck jonathan said that he would eliminate this group before leaving office the the end of may, and said the group is facing extinction. it is difficult to independently verify the information from this region, because access i

phenomenon has caused a lot of mayhem in northeastern nigeria as well as neighboring countries of camerooniger. >> ifill: a new president takes other at the end of may. you're just back from nigeria. how has the change in the political situation affected if at all or helped the search in >> there is some hope and some optimism amongst nigerians that the new president will be better able to tackle the boko haram crisis than his predecessor. he's a retired military general. he's had some familiarity with the need to beef up the morale of the nigerian military and to better equip and train the forces. he's also a modern muslim so he'll know how to deal with boko haram as opposed to his predecessor, a christian from the south. >> ifill: is there anything expected of the u.s., anything the u.s. is still doing, should be doing as this moves forward? >> i think there's an expectation, given that the u.s. has always said publicly, manifested its desire to have the people of nigeria deal with these forces, they will quickly have bilateral relations between nigeria and the u.s., especially with rega

last may, we joined cameroon on the nigerian border. in december, boko haram attacked this same unit. seven of these soldiers were killed. on the anniversary of the kidnappings, campaigners are hoping to raise awareness again. nigeria's president vowed to continue the fight against boko haram, but he couldn't promise the missing schoolgirls would ever be found. stephanie gosk, nbc news, new york. >>> there is a lot more news still ahead tonight. the announcement from actress rita wilson revealing she has breast cancer, found after getting a second opinion, something so many patients aren't doing. >>> also, our cameras are rolling as a ceo tells his employees they're getting huge pay raises. some of them getting double the salary. it's quite a moment, wait until you hear how he's doing it. >>> we are back with the announcement from actress rita wilson revealing she was diagnosed with breast cancer. and last week she underwent a double-mastectomy. the cancer was found after she got a second opinion, something doctors strongly recommend an

west african country following the death of a senior opposition leader and he died on sunday in cameroone was 57. in 2009 he ran to become president against the former president's son who is now president, witnesses accuse the government of poisoning him. top official who ran china ease biggest petroleum country on trial for corruption and he is charged with taking bribes and the former chairman of the state run national petroleum corporation and the part of petro china and the largest producer and the target of a widespread corruption investigation. south korea president is being linked to a massive political corruption scandal. and had bribery lists discovered after the head of a major construction company committed suicide last week and 8 names on the list are high profile figures close to president and harry faucet explains. >> reporter: has the potential to be an extremely damaging one for the president and all centers around one man who is the head of a major construction firm here in south korea and investigated over his dealings with the parks' predecessor and energy resources pr

young musicians look for their lucky break in cameroon.

at least a dozen people were killed in two other visions close to the border with cameroon. the kenyan government has launched air strikes against islamic militants in somalia after an attack at a college in northeast kenya last week that killed almost 150 people. the kenyan president had warned of the severest possible response by militants. our correspondent reports from nairobi. correspondent: the families of those killed now a reality. among those that died is a second-year business student. his family has been searching for the past five days not knowing if he is dead or alive. >> it's been a really slow process. we looked through the list of all of those who were alive. his name wasn't there. we asked everywhere and we were told to go to the mortuary where we found his name among the dead. correspondent: other families are experiencing the same opportunity. this mortuary has been full of relatives since saturday, many angry that it's taken so long for them to be able to view the bodies. so far only 80 victims have been identified. the government insists it is doing all

there are over 45,000 refugees in cameroon food assistance is provided to 30,000 people. they fled the fighting in the north of their country where the troops are battling boko haram. they are living in refugee camps, several say there's not enough water. >> south africa's president jacob zuma says he'll tackle what he describes as the root causes of recent waves of attacks. he says they include unemployment immigration, and poverty. >> charles stratford explains. >>> this man has five brothers parents and three children to support. he's the only one in the family with a job. he works 12 hours a day, seven days a week as a security guard in a johannesburg neighbourhood. he lives in the township of alexandra, a poor area of the city. >> translation: life is good enough. more than 40 of us share a toilet and a tent. the $300 a month is not enough to support me and my family. >> reporter: that works out more than $1.25 a day, putting him above the extreme poverty line according to the west bank. with all this attendance and the rising cost of living he can't afford to feed h

and have found temporary refuge in someone's backyard a city in the northeast near the border with cameroonman looking after them is mohamed, who runs a business here. but being neighborly has come with a price. >> translator: many people here even good friends asked me where do these people come from do you know who you are looking after, who do they vote for, what religion are they? i tell them i don't care about all that. >> reporter: nigerians recently voted in a presidential election and religion ethnicity and where you come from could but not always suggest how one votes. that's why john says his landlord kicked him out and also escaped from boko haram and neighboring borno state and thought coming here would be an easy transition. >> mostly nigerian and doesn't matter who i voted for, why kick me out, it's my right and entitled of freedom of expression even if i'm not from here. >> reporter: religious leaders, community elders and local and international groups are trying to calm tensions and teach people that ultimately there is no excuse for intolerance. >> instead of campaigning o

a regional force involving troops in chad and cameroon launched an offensive against the armed groupn and it's recaptured large areas of territory. in him we have this update from abuja. >> reporter: well, these reports that nigerian soldiers are now in full control of the forest seem like they could be reliable and accurate, because over the last few weeks we have witnessed a significant decrease in the number of attacks by boko haram in the northeast area. we have also managed to speak to a member of the civilian joint task force now those are ordinary nigerians who have been supporting military operations against the group. now, the source we spoke to confirmed the lines that we are betting. he also we want as far as saying in the fighting that ensued between nigerian forces and boko haram, five members of the civilian joint task force remember killed and for nigerian sole jeffs presssoldiers. president goodluck jonathan said he would irradicate this group before he leaves office in may. he says they are facing extinction it's incredible difficult to verify the information we are

a regional force involves troops in chad and cameroon launched an offensive against the armed group iny, it's recaptured large parts of territory. an update from abuja now. >> reporter: these reports that nigerian soldiers are now in full control of the forest seem like they could be reliable and accurate because over the last few weeks we have witnessed a significant decrease in the number of attacks by boko haram in the northeast area. we have also managed to speak to a member of the civilian joint task force. those are ordinary nigerians who have been supporting military operations against the group. now, the source we spoke to, confirmed the line that his we getting. he also we want as far as to say in the fighting five members of the civilian joint task force were killed and for nigerian soldiers. president goodluck jonathan has said that he will eliminate this group before he leaves office at the end of may. he said for months now that the group is facing extinct. it's incredibly difficult to independently verify the information that we are getting from this region because access

he died on sunday in cameroon, he was 57. to become president in 2009 against the former president's son who is now president. witnesses accuse the government of poisoning him. >>> bang losbangladesh's booming garment industry is taking a hit because of transport blockades. they are being imposed by the opposition and its allies to try to force early elections. but it's delaying the deliveries in overseas byers have canceled thousands of orders. a report from bangladesh. >> reporter: here at the giant factory thousands of garment workers hurry to fill honored. it's what they have to do to survive. but these days, once honored is finished instead of being delivered, the clothes could easily just end up sitting around in storage. that's because of violence like this. bangladesh's opposition wants elections and it called for a transportation blockade to press their point. that's led to violence that's killed more than 100 people this year. buss and trucks have been burned. the government blames the opposition who deny their invo

we joined cameroon special forces on the nigerian border. boko haram attacked this same unit. seven of these soldiers were killed. on this anniversary of the kidnappings, campaigners are hoping to raise awareness again. nigeria's new president today vowed to continue the fight against boko haram. but admitted he couldn't promise the missing school girls would ever be found. stephanie gosk, nbc news >>> there is a lot more news still ahead tonight, the announcement from rita wilson revealing she has breast cancer found after getting a second opinion, something so many patients aren't doing. >> our cameras are rolling as a ceo tells his employees they're getting huge pay raises. some of th getting double the salary. it's quite a moment, wait until you hear and i didn't get here alone. there were people who listened along the way. people who gave me options. kept me on track. and through it all my retirement never got left behind. so today, i'm prepared for anything we may want tomorrow to be. every someday needs a plan. let's talk about your old 401(k) today. look like this. fee

in a city in the northeast near the bod we are ram are cameroon. looking after them is mohamed who runs a business here. but being neighborly has come with a price. >> translator: many people here, even some good friends and me where did these people come from? do you know who you are looking after? who did they vote for? what religion are they? i tell them i don't care about all of that. >> reporter: nigerians recently voted in a presidential election religion, ethnicity and where you come from could but not always, suggest how one votes. that's why john says his landlord kicked him out. he also escaped from boko haram in neighboring borno state. he thought coming here would be an easy transition. >> translator: i am mostly nigerian it doesn't matter who you think i voted for. why kick me out? it's my right. freedom of expression even if i am not from here. >> reporter: religious leaders commune at this elders, local and international groups are trying to calm tensions. and teach people that ultimately there is no excuse for inning inning toleranc

urged to stand up to china with reclamation in disputed waters in kuala lumpur from where sophie cameroon joins us right now. sophie, this is all about potentially valuable parts of the south china sea, isn't it? >> certainly it is a good area for maritime crossing. china has got some potential claims in areas that have proximity to the islands on which the vietnam and philippines are taking place. the malaysian foreign minister is attempting to push a joint communique today and monday. the filipino foreign minister saying that even that should not be enough they should be standing up to china on the reclamation activities and the filipino foreign minister said that there are concerns that should be point of negotiations being delayed further allowing china to legitimize its activities. >> sophie, what about the role of china as the key trading partner for the region? how do they balance that? >> geopolitics aside, china is not only the biggest trading partner there, they are also ramping up investment in the region and several of the members have backed a china led asia infrastructure in

. >> there are over 45,000 nigeria refugees currently in cameroon. food assistance is provided to over 30,000 people. they fled the fighting in the north of their country their troops battling boko haram. several say there is not enough water. >> south africa president jacob zuma will tackle the root causes of a wave of attacks on migrant workers. we have this report: >> he has five brothers, his parents and three children to support. he's the only one in his family with a job. he works 12 hours a day, seven days a week as a security guard in a rich johannesburg neighborhood. he lives in one of the poorest areas of the city. >> life is very rough. more than 40 of us share bun toilet. the dollar at the end of the month is not enough to support me and my family. >> with the rising cost of living he can't afford to feed himself properly. he captain afford public transport and every day he that to walk three hours two and from work. >> a world bank report said half this countries urban population live in townships or so-called informal settlements like t

you have cameroon to the east and chad to the north, niger to the north-west. once you see the river you can decide where you want to go. and this is what boko haram has been using to beat nijgeria and flee to a country. >> reporter: that's the point let me ask you about that do you defeat boko haram, or do you drive them out, and they go somewhere else? >> i think what the nigerians are doing, what is going on, they are driving boko haram out. that is for me dangerous. in 2009, this seemed to be the same situation. they went for outright war to eliminate everywhere. those that survive run away regroup and come back in 2010. we may witness the same situation. those that flee may go somewhere, regroup, come back in the anotherest future. i think this may not be the best strategies. we want to see that there must be a nonmilitary strategy to accompany the successes that have been achieved now. to prosecute, go out for outright investigation, investigate and prosecute all those involved in the boko haram crisis in nigeria, those that support the group, by whatever

in 2014, there were outbreaks in somalia with al shabaab, cameroon syria south sudan and madagascar. the likelihood for cross border infection particularly in con contiguous nations, consequently into regions with growing allegiances and affiliations with organizations poses a risk to irradication strides made over the last 40 years. if polio is not effectively managed, the resurgence of polio could paralyze more than 200,000 children worldwide every year within a decade. while there's no such thing as a microbial manifesto terrorists that are rejecting polio vaccination on behalf of their children are functionally turning their children into -- it could be labelled as passive bioterrorism. terrorists are intentionally disrupting vaccines, as well as sacrificing children to the disease. anointing them as martyrs should they succumb to illness or death. this insidious form of bioterrorism doesn't mimic the effects of an endemic disease. or successfully weaponize and disburse polio. rather denying prevention measures, the disease is permitted to run its course. violent and obstructioni

most of the them were from cameroon nigeria and somali. more than 43,000 travelled into eastern europe. most from kosovo >>> for those travelling on foot. the government of france allows migrants to camp out in a slump on the travel to england. it's in calais at the narrowest point of the english channel. >> reporter: from before dawn they are out looking hoping to find a lorry to sneak on to bound for britain. first light brings the first attempt of the day. some get through, most fail but they'll be back tomorrow. it's not much it's home at least for now. >> reporter: escanter will not show his face, but shows us the tent in a slum on the edge of calais. the dream - smuggle himself to the u.k. he tried five times this week. to achieve it he has to contend with the night mare of this camp. there's no option. >> in my life it's the first time i faced this problem, like africa and being in the jungle. it's not a normal human being. everything here is going our way. we don't have enough water to wash our bodies. i have washed my body. >> rep

we see that chad, cameroon, sit right next door to the hot zone of boko harom territory. >> they do. harom operates across the borders. resident in the countries along the areas. niger lost 48 troops last saturday in an attack on an island in lake chad. more than 100 militants were killed. 48 chadian soldiers. there are troop losses on all side. as far as their coordination goes. this is now a multinational joint task force with an au mandate. effectively, they share logistical support and that they tell each other where they're going to launch operations. but as far as we know from from top nigerian security officials that's where it ends. they launch their independent raids. they don't share in tell jeps. they don't share assets. over the last few months they have made head way against them. it is on the back foot. it is still strong. as the the raid on the island, in lake chad, that it shows, errol. >> makes the point. it is valuable to get nigerian forces on the ground in boko haram territory. there were reports, afraid of the violent tactics of boko haram. this is possible. stum

. >> questlove: 237, cameroon! >> steve: and now, here he is, jimmy fallon! ♪ [ cheers and applause ] >> jimmy: hey! looking good! welcome! welcome, welcome, welcome. thank you so much for being here. here we are in new york at "the tonight show"! [ cheers and applause ] you guys are here, thank you! awesome! thank you so much, everybody. welcome, welcome. thanks for watching. here's what people are talking about. i read that yesterday, president obama reduced the sentence of 22 federal prisoners who were arrested for drug-related crimes, eight of whom were serving life sentences. it marks the first time someone said "thanks, obama," and actually meant it. [ laughter ] thanks, obama. no, i mean it, thanks! and get this, it's being reported that hillary clinton has hired a research director to generate positive stories about her in the news. [ laughter ] so that they could move past her e-mail scandal. and it seems like they're really trying to make her look good. check out some of these headlines, these stories they're putting up here. first, there's "hillary

and already governments of chad, nigeria niger and cameroon are holding boko haram accountable. we will never ever forget our girls. and we could not forgive our failure to act. i place in the record letters from african leaders and the republic of congo in support of bringing our girls back. the speaker pro tempore: for what purpose does the gentlewoman from florida seek recognition? >> permission to address the house for one minute. the speaker pro tempore: without objection. the gentlewoman is recognized for one minute. ms. wilson: mr. speaker, i rise to recognize the one-year anniversary of the tragic kidnapping of 276 girls in nigeria. i welcome two of the girls who are with us today. i thank the members of congress for taking part in this sad, sad anniversary. we are wearing red today and purple to note the horrible atrocity. how much longer do we have to wait before the girls are returned to their families? how many more people must die before boko haram is defeated. how many more families must be separated? how many more women will be raped? mr. speaker boko haram must b

but with the cooperation of our neighbors, cameroon chad and nigerian international community, and there going to get from the ministry, i think it will take us a much shorter time to deal with them. >> just one final question mr. president-elect, you mentioned corruption there and how entrenched it is in nigeria. some people would argue that even within your party, there are many people who are as corrupt as some of these people who you say are going to fight, who are outside your party. are you ready to tackle corruption, to its fullest? >> i made that promise and i hope you and the nigerians would give me the opportunity to see whether my effort will be good enough or not. >> mr. president-elect, thanks for talking to the bbc. >> thank you very much. >>> now to cuba, a country which for many decades found it difficult to create open religious beliefs for people because the country is officially atheist. well, now more and more people are practicing catholics, even the country's small muslim community is growing. but it's not easy to follow an islamic lifestyle in a country where alc

in the west africa country following the death of senior opposition leader and died on sunday in cameroonabout to be president in 2009 and witnesses say the government poison eded the body. bangladesh is taking a hit because of blockades being imposed by opposition and allies to try and force early elections but delays deliveries and overseas buyers are cancelling thousands of orders and we report from central bangladesh. >> reporter: here at the giant glue factory thousands of workers hurry to fill an order and it's what they have to do to survive. these days once an order is finished instead of being delivered it could end up sitting around in storage. that is because of violence like this. bangladesh's opposition wants elections and it called for a transportation blockade to press their point. that led to violence that killed more than 100 people this year. buses and trucks have been burned. the government blames the opposition who deny their involvement. many of those dead are drivers of buses and trucks. >> translator: my vehicle is insured but so what if i get killed on the road by

the regional, the so-called multinational task force that has come into existence now with chad cameroon in nigeria trying to contest boko haram militarily. we recognize it's not a military solution alone of course because of the governance issues and economic deprivation in northern nigeria is going to need to be addressed over time. they have professed allegiance to isil. you need all the different lines on messaging, cutting off financing and again there needs to be a military component. because of the election in nigeria, we see ourselves now at a cross roads where this effort can be ramped up significantly. the president-elect has committed himself. he made this a campaign issue. and we are hopeful that with nigeria determined to tackle, again, the underlying issues in the north but most specifically to find out where the girls are not just the 200, but what could be many more than that. and not just girls but of course boys who are pulled out of classrooms and shot in the head just for wanting to learn. boko haram meaning education is forbidding. but with nigeria at the core willin

supportive of the regional multinational task force that has come into existence now with chad, cameroon, and nigeria to contest boko haram militarily. we realize it is not a military solution alone because of governance issues and economic deprivation in northern nigeria. that needs to be a just over time. it is similar to isis and they pledged allegiance to isis. similar to our anti-isis efforts, we need efforts on messaging and cutting off financing and there needs to be a military component. because of the election in nigeria, we see ourselves now at a crossroads where this effort can be ramped up significantly. the president-elect has committed himself. he made this a campaign issue and we are hopeful that with nigeria determined to tackle again the underlying issues in the north, but most specifically to find out which the girls are -- where the girls are, and not just the 200 but many more than that, not just girls but of course boys who are pulled out of classroom and shot in the head for wanting to learn. boko haram meaning education is for bidding. with nigeria at the core and

nigerian transformation and now it's organizations working very effectively in other societies like cameroonthers besides nigeria. i very much recommend that you read this excellent report. professor, you are mentioned about terrorism in africa in 2014. it shows clearly their figures and numbers here that terrorism is a growing threat in africa, whatever area of africa you are talking about. if we move to asia, there is a rebirth of al qaeda and taliban in both afghanistan and pakistan. a report shows that these two organizations are now adopting more efficient approaches to recruit more young people in both countries. if we move to the middle east, we have of course isil, the so called islamic state for iraq which is control ingling large areas in iraq, mosul and large areas in syria as well. they are active in countries like libya, like egypt. i was trying to gather some info about that recently, and in the last 30 months, 16 organizations showed their support to isis, and 16 organizations are working in 16 different countries. some of them are a majority of muslims, and some others were n

for the military in that country as well as the coalition of military from neighboring chad and cameroonia and at this point what people are hoping is that this anniversary and the refeud attention will reenergize that campaign to bring the school girls home. at a small high school in or gone three survivals of boko haram go to school. grace who did not want to appear on camera says she was one of 276 school girls kidnapped a year ago by the islamic extremist group. boko haram came in the middle of the night, posing as the military and kidnapped the girls at gunpoint. a day later grace says she told her captors she was going to the bathroom instead she ran for her life. today the 18-year-old is studying in the u.s. on a scholarship. the kidnapping triggered international outcry and a viral twitter campaign. #bring back our girls was tweeted more than 5 million times with politicians an celebrities leading the charge but a year later the cause was lost steam. 219 of the girls are still missing. >> we want them back and we want the old world to rise up again and keep demanding that she is

the country in terms of gdp and so on but there are other examples around the nigerian situation, cameroon, mali, lebanon and jordan are other important examples as well as turkey, to a lessor extent, where development institutions and development resources, that's the key, can be leveraged to provide more support not only to help countries of asylum but to give more space and helpfully address this problem which i think is more critical of hospitality fatigue, humanitarian fatigue, so there is a more concrete and short-term benefit beyond the cooking pots and the blankets and the very punctual support and we've been looking for creative ways to make that happen and there are some opportunities in the months to come through the g-7 conversations and the next annual meeting of the world bank with whom we've been working closely on this and we hope that there will be advocates in this room and elsewhere to help find the key to a more creative and flexible approach to concessional loans that recognize in the context like tunisia the openness that you've shown as a country and as a nation to r

moreover and 24 teams are also outbreaks in somalia with al-shabaab cameroon, ethiopia, south sudan and madagascar. the likelihood for for cross-border infections particularly in contiguous nations that border anti-vaccine controlled areas consequently into regions and affiliations with known anti-vaccine terrorist organizations poses a risk made over the last 40 years. if polio is not effectively managed him in the cdc resurgence of polio could paralyze more than 200,000 children worldwide every year within a decade. while there is no such thing as a microbial manifesto, terrorists and extremists reject in polio vaccination on behalf of their children are functionally turning children into my co-braille mujahedeen. -- microbial mujahedeen. perhaps it can be labeled as passive bioterrorism. terrorists are deliberately disrupting disease prevention systems in place i.e. vaccines incentivizing obstructionist behavior including committing violence against health care workers as well as sacrificing children to did these. and they are murder should they succumbed to illness or death. the ins

the country in terms of gdp, and so on and there are other examples around the nigeria situation cameroon, mali lebanon jordan are other important examples as well as turkey to a lesser extent where development, institutions and development resources, that's the key, can be leveraged to provide more support not only to help the countries but to give more space and to helpfully address this problem, which is i think, critical of human tarry fatigue so there was a short term benefit beyond the cooking pots and blankets and the very punk pung chew support to a medical center here or a school there. this is something we are pressing for and looking for creative ways to make that happen. there are some opportunities in the months to come, through g 7 conversations, or the next meetings with the world bank whom were working with closely on this, and we hope for advocates in this room and elsewhere to help find a key to app afroech to lopes that recognize in the context of tunisia, and the openness that you've shown as a country and as a nation to refugees, and elsewhere. i have to mention the h

but there are other examples around the nigerian situation cameroon niger lebanon, and jordan are other important examples, as well as turkey to a certain extent, when development -- institutions and development resources -- that is the key -- can be leveraged to provide more support not only to help the countries of asylum, but to give more space and to hopefully address this problem which is, i think, critical of hospitality fatigue, of humanitarian fatigue so that there is a more concrete and short-term benefit beyond the cooking pots and the blankets and the very punctual support to a school here or a medical center there. so this is something that we have been pressing for and looking for creative ways to make that happen. there are some opportunities in the months to come through the g7 conversations or the next annual meeting of the world bank with whom we have been working for closely on this. and we hope there will be advocates in this room and elsewhere to help find the key to a more creative and flexible approach to concessional loans that recognize, in a context like tunisia